\u4f5c\u8005: \u9648\u6bd3\u8d24\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u6765\u6e90: \u4e0a\u6d77\u4e66\u8bc4<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6797\u8fc8\u53ef\u3001\u674e\u6548\u9ece\u548c\u5b50\u5973<\/p>\n
1941\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5973\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u6851\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff08Margaret Speer\uff09\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5979\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6628\u665a\u6709\u4e2a\u60ca\u5947\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u795e\u5fd7\u4ecd\u6ca1\u5b8c\u5168\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u725b\u6d25\u8d1d\u5229\u5965\u5c14\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u8bb2\u5e08\u6797\u8fc8\u53ef\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u6709\u70b9\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u4e66\u5446\u5b50\uff0c\u806a\u660e\u3001\u5bb3\u7f9e\u3001\u4e0d\u4fee\u8fb9\u5e45\u3001\u53cb\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u81ea\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u665a\u996d\u540e\u6765\u7535\u8bdd\u8bf4\u8981\u548c\u6587\u56fd\u9f10\uff08\u6309\uff1a\u6307\u6851\u7f8e\u5fb7\u5ba4\u53cbAugusta Wagner\uff09\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e9b\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u8fdb\u95e8\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u6309\u4e86\u4e2a\u5c0f\u51e0\u5b50\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u4fee\u7406\u7535\u706f\u6ce1\uff0c\u6ca1\u5bdf\u89c9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\uff0c\u53ea\u542c\u4ed6\u5f00\u53e3\u5c31\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u6548\u9ece\u548c\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u2019\u6211\u8f6c\u5934\u89c1\u4ed6\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4f4d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u5b66\u751f\u624b\u7275\u624b\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u95e8\u6846\u91cc\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u529b\u5927\u6982\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u6ca1\u6454\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u4e48\u5f00\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u8877\u5730\u795d\u798f\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6697\u5730\u91cc\u5374\u7981\u4e0d\u4f4f\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002\u674e\u6548\u9ece\u662f\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u8fc8\u53ef\u90a3\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5979\u5b88\u65e7\u7684\u5c71\u897f\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e5f\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u663e\u7136\u5df2\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u661f\u671f\u4e09\u5c06\u8981\u66ff\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u4e2a\u5ba3\u5e03\u8ba2\u5a5a\u7684\u8336\u4f1a\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53bb\u4fe1\u5973\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u8ba9\u5979\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6851\u7f8e\u5fb7\u7684\u5bb6\u4e66\u89c1\u4e8e\u300a\u5982\u94a2\u94c1\u822c\u5730\u575a\u97e7\u300b(Like Good Steel : The China Letters of Margaret Bailey Speer, North China, 1925-1943\uff0c1994\u5e74\u51fa\u7248)\u3002\u5979\u77e5\u4eba\u5584\u7528\uff0c\u5f88\u53d7\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u53f8\u5f92\u96f7\u767b\u5668\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u628a\u6797\u8fc8\u53ef\uff08Michael Lindsay\uff09\u5b8c\u5168\u4f30\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u6797\u8fc8\u53ef\u5e76\u4e0d\u6574\u65e5\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5934\u8111\u6781\u5176\u6e05\u9192\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u81ea\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4ed6\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u534e\u5317\u5077\u5077\u6478\u6478\u5730\u534f\u52a9\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6851\u7f8e\u5fb7\u628a\u6797\u8fc8\u53ef\u548c\u672a\u5a5a\u59bb\u674e\u6548\u9ece\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u5938\u5927\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u56e0\u5f53\u65f6\u5f02\u65cf\u5a5a\u59fb\u5f88\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee4\u5979\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u65f6\u624b\u8db3\u65e0\u63aa\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u7136\u89c9\u5f97\u4e2d\u897f\u9e3f\u6c9f\u96be\u4ee5\u903e\u8d8a\u3002\u5979\u5230\u534e\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c1935\u5e74\u6709\u5c01\u5bb6\u4fe1\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u897f\u95f4\u6709\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u85e9\u7bf1\u2026\u2026\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u95ee\u9898\u2026\u2026\u6211\u4eec\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6216\u6a80\u9999\u5c71\u6765\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u624d\u731b\u7136\u89c9\u609f\u6ca1\u6709\u85e9\u7bf1\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u7adf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u6beb\u65e0\u62d8\u675f\u5730\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u53eb\u6211\u8d28\u7591\u82b1\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u8bd5\u56fe\u903e\u8d8a\u8fd9\u9053\u9e3f\u6c9f\u662f\u5426\u5212\u5f97\u6765\u3002\u201d\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6797\u8fc8\u53ef\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u4e0d\u4e45\u4fbf\u903e\u8d8a\u4e86\u8fd9\u9053\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6797\u8fc8\u53ef\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u5199\u4e86\u672c\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\uff0c1975\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e8e2003\u5e74\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u91cd\u520a\uff0c\u4e66\u540d\u662f\u300a\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u540d\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u300b(The Unknown War: North China 1937-1945)\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e2005\u5e74\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff0c\u4e66\u540d\u662f\u300a\u6297\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u6839\u636e\u5730\u300b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u548c\u539f\u8457\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u6db5\u6ca1\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u591a\u4e86\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u3002\u6797\u8fc8\u53ef\u9664\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bb8\u591a\u6ca6\u9677\u540e\u534e\u5317\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u8c08\u4ed6\u5728\u7ea2\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5206\u6790\u5404\u65b9\u60c5\u52bf\uff0c\u867d\u4e0d\u65e0\u4e8b\u540e\u5b54\u660e\u4e4b\u7591\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4ed6\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u9887\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6797\u8fc8\u53ef1937\u5e74\u5230\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u4e66\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u6070\u5de7\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u533b\u751f\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u540c\u8239\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4ed6\u5bf9\u534e\u5317\u5730\u4e0b\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u6625\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u5047\u671f\u4fbf\u968f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u8054\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u5230\u5180\u4e2d\u53bb\u5bdf\u770b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u4e86\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4e0a\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u5230\u4fdd\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u9a91\u8f66\u7ea6\u4e24\u82f1\u91cc\u5c31\u5230\u8fbe\u7ea2\u533a\uff1b\u6691\u5047\u5219\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u7c4d\u71d5\u5927\u6559\u6388\u6234\u5fb7\u534e\uff08George Taylor\uff09\u5230\u4e86\u8042\u8363\u81fb\u7684\u4e94\u53f0\u5c71\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u4ed6\u5df2\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4e9b\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u548c\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u91cd\u9022\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u53ea\u4f1a\u8bb2\u51e0\u53e5\u5982\u201c\u5f00\u996d\u201d\u7b49\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5458\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4f24\u5175\u4e0d\u5fc5\u957f\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\uff0c\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u533b\u836f\u5668\u6750\u51cf\u7f29\u5230\u4e24\u53ea\u9aa1\u5b50\u53ef\u80cc\u5f97\u52a8\u7684\u5305\u88f9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5230\u524d\u7ebf\u66ff\u4f24\u5175\u5f00\u5200\u3002\u6797\u8fc8\u53ef\u89c1\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u6781\u7aef\u77ed\u7f3a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u82f1\u52c7\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u5f88\u53d7\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u987b\u633a\u8eab\u4ed7\u4e49\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4fbf\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u82f1\u7f8e\u4fa8\u6c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u641c\u8eab\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u66ff\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u4e70\u533b\u836f\u548c\u7535\u8baf\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf7\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u674e\u6548\u9ece\u5e2e\u4ed6\u628a\u533b\u836f\u8d34\u4e0a\u4e2d\u6587\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u56e0\u800c\u76f8\u719f\uff0c\u5e38\u7559\u5979\u4e00\u8d77\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u5531\u7247\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u76f8\u7231\u30021939\u5e74\u4ed6\u548c\u6559\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u8d56\u6734\u543e\uff08Ralph Lapwood\uff09\u8fde\u540c\u71d5\u5927\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4eba\u8096\u518d\u7530\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4f4d\u71d5\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u8d75\u660e\uff0c\u56db\u4eba\u5047\u88c5\u5e86\u795d\u4e2d\u79cb\u5230\u897f\u5c71\u91ce\u9910\uff0c\u8f97\u8f6c\u5230\u4e86\u5c71\u897f\u516b\u8def\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u89c1\u6731\u5fb7\u3002\u6797\u8fc8\u53ef\u8bf4\u6731\u5fb7\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5370\u8c61\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u662f\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u6ca1\u53d7\u8fc7\u591a\u5c11\u6559\u80b2\u5e38\u81ea\u60ed\u5f62\u79fd\u7684\u8096\u518d\u7530\u5728\u4ed6\u9762\u524d\u8c08\u7b11\u81ea\u5982 \u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u548c\u91cd\u5e86\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u4ece\u672a\u65ad\u7edd\uff0c\u6797\u8fc8\u53ef\u4ece\u5317\u5e73\u5750\u706b\u8f66\u5230\u90d1\u5dde\uff0c\u6b65\u884c\u4e8c\u5341\u82f1\u91cc\u4fbf\u5230\u8fbe\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff1b\u90ae\u5c40\u4e5f\u7167\u5e38\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u573a\u5185\u6218\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u5bc4\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u4fe1\u516d\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5185\u4ea6\u6536\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u4ed61940\u5e74\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u5f53\u65b0\u95fb\u53c2\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bf4\u65e5\u519b\u56e0\u4e0d\u613f\u5f97\u7f6a\u82f1\u7f8e\uff0c\u8f70\u70b8\u91cd\u5e86\u65f6\u5f88\u7559\u5fc3\uff0c\u654c\u673a\u98de\u79bb\u57fa\u5730\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u624d\u5230\u8fbe\u91cd\u5e86\u4e0a\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u4f17\u65e9\u5c31\u542c\u5230\u8b66\u62a5\u758f\u6563\u4e86\uff0c\u82f1\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5219\u4f18\u54c9\u6e38\u54c9\u5730\u5750\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u7684\u9632\u7a7a\u6d1e\u524d\u770b\u4e66\u6216\u4e0b\u68cb\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u98de\u673a\u624d\u8eb2\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u9694\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u6c5f\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u4e86\uff0c\u9694\u5cb8\u89c2\u706b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5ea6\u871c\u6708\u5c45\u7136\u7279\u5730\u8dd1\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u770b\u70df\u706b\u3002\u6797\u8fc8\u53ef\u8bf4\u82f1\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u4eba\u5927\u90fd\u806a\u660e\u52e4\u594b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b98\u50da\u6c14\u751a\u91cd\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u5927\u4e0d\u5982\u4e2d\u5171\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed61940\u5e74\u79cb\u91cd\u56de\u71d5\u5927\u30021941\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u9884\u6599\u7f8e\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u53d1\uff0c\u53f8\u5f92\u96f7\u767b\u8ba1\u5212\u628a\u71d5\u5927\u8fc1\u5f80\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u53eb\u6797\u8fc8\u53ef\u5f00\u4f1a\u95ee\u54ea\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u7c4d\u6559\u5e08\u613f\u610f\u7ecf\u664b\u5bdf\u5180\u8fb9\u533a\u5230\u540e\u65b9\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4eba\u80af\u53bb\u3002\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7684\u535a\u7231\u7406\uff08Alice Boring\uff09\u8bf4\u5979\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u51ac\u5929\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u5c71\uff0c\u771f\u51b7\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a\u8336\u58f6\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\u90fd\u7ed3\u4e86\u51b0\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f30\u8ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u6708\u5185\u4fbf\u53ef\u51fb\u8d25\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u4e61\u4e0b\u53d7\u7f6a\u4e0d\u5982\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u8e72\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u613f\u610f\u8d70\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7684\u73ed\u7ef4\u5ec9\uff08William Band\uff09\u592b\u5987\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u95fb\u7cfb\u7684\u7f57\u6587\u8fbe\uff08Rudolf Lowenthal\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
1941\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u6797\u8fc8\u53ef\u6536\u542c\u5230\u5fb7\u8bed\u5e7f\u64ad\u8bf4\u7f8e\u65e5\u5df2\u5f00\u6218\uff0c\u53f8\u5f92\u96f7\u767b\u6070\u597d\u4e0d\u5728\u6821\uff0c\u6797\u8fc8\u53ef\u4fbf\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u628a\u76ae\u7bb1\u585e\u6ee1\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f00\u53f8\u5f92\u96f7\u767b\u7684\u8f66\u63a5\u4e86\u73ed\u7ef4\u5ec9\u592b\u5987\u4e00\u8d77\u76f4\u5954\u897f\u5c71\uff0c\u7f57\u6587\u8fbe\u56e0\u5728\u6388\u8bfe\u6ca1\u8054\u7edc\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6e29\u6cc9\u9644\u8fd1\u5f03\u4e86\u8f66\uff0c\u5f92\u6b65\u5230\u5e73\u897f\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\u6625\u5230\u4e86\u664b\u5bdf\u5180\u519b\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u8042\u8363\u81fb\u6d3e\u6797\u8fc8\u53ef\u548c\u73ed\u7ef4\u5ec9\u505a\u901a\u8baf\u7ec4\u7684\u6280\u672f\u987e\u95ee\u5e76\u8bad\u7ec3\u673a\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u534f\u52a9\u519b\u533a\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u4f20\u64ad\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u6e90\u53ea\u597d\u9760\u624b\u6447\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u674e\u6548\u9ece\u5219\u5f00\u73ed\u6559\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u56e0\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u82f1\u6587\u53d1\u7535\u8baf\u6bd4\u4e2d\u6587\u7701\u4e8b\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u5973\u513f\u5728\u664b\u5bdf\u5180\u519b\u533a\u9003\u96be\u65f6\u51fa\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636e\u6797\u8fc8\u53ef\u770b\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u6267\u8ff7\u6559\u6761\u3001\u90e8\u5c5e\u602f\u4e8e\u7ea0\u6b63\u957f\u5b98\u7b49\uff1b\u4f46\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u65e0\u61c8\u53ef\u51fb\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u8981\u7f34\u7cae\u7a0e\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u51ed\u7cae\u7968\u9886\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f20\u591f\u4e00\u987f\u5c0f\u7c73\u996d\u3002\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7cae\u7968\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u7ecf\u67e5\u6838\u540e\u624d\u53ef\u53d1\u4e0b\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u51fb\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\u3002\u521d\u51ac\u6709\u51ac\u8863\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u9886\u53d6\u886c\u4e86\u7f8a\u76ae\u7684\u5927\u8863\uff0c\u5b98\u9636\u9ad8\u7684\u8fd8\u53ef\u9886\u5230\u91cc\u5b50\u662f\u4e1d\u7ef8\u505a\u7684\u3002\u5de5\u8d44\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u4e70\u6c34\u679c\u7b49\u96f6\u98df\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u8fd9\u5236\u5ea6\u597d\u5904\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5230\u5904\u8fd0\u7cae\uff0c\u53c8\u524a\u51cf\u4e86\u7269\u4ef7\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8eb2\u8fc7\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5730\u533a\u56e0\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u800c\u58eb\u6c14\u4f4e\u6c89\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n
1944\u5e74\u73ed\u7ef4\u5ec9\u592b\u5987\u5df2\u53bb\u4e86\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u53c8\u7ecf\u91cd\u5e86\u56de\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u6797\u8fc8\u53ef\u5e26\u53bb\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u96f6\u4ef6\u5df2\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7528\u5149\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u664b\u5bdf\u5180\u8fb9\u533a\u6240\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u5df2\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\uff1b\u4ed6\u53c8\u6df1\u611f\u5171\u519b\u5bf9\u82f1\u7f8e\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u5229\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u548c\u82f1\u7f8e\u519b\u65b9\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u4fbf\u5411\u8042\u8363\u81fb\u63d0\u8bae\u8ba9\u4ed6\u53bb\u5ef6\u5b89\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u59bb\u5973\u7531\u7ea2\u519b\u62a4\u9001\uff0c\u5192\u7740\u5bd2\u51ac\u6500\u5c71\u8d8a\u5cad\uff0c\u6570\u6b21\u9669\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u62e6\u622a\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u540e\u5230\u8fbe\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u4f4f\u5165\u7a91\u6d1e\u91cc\uff0c\u53d7\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u6731\u5fb7\u5bb4\u8bf7\u3002\u6731\u5fb7\u59d4\u6d3e\u4ed6\u4e3a\u901a\u8baf\u7ec4\u6280\u672f\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u4ed6\u6570\u6b21\u957f\u8c08\uff0c\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n
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