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\u5de6\u6743\u9635\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7eb7\u7eb7\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002\u516b\u8def\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u6731\u5fb7\u79f0\u4ed6\u201c\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u6218\u7565\u6218\u672f\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u53c2\u8c0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u540e\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u6781\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e0e\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u5efa\u6811\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u754c\u4e0d\u53ef\u591a\u5f97\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u201d\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u4fee\u517b\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u56de\u987e\u5de6\u6743\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u88ab\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u4e13\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u6743\u662f\u6e56\u5357\u91b4\u9675\u4eba\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e1905\u5e743\u6708\uff0c19\u5c81\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u6e58\u519b\u5bbf\u5c06\u7a0b\u6f5c\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u201c\u519b\u653f\u90e8\u8bb2\u6b66\u5b66\u6821\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u62db\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u9887\u5bcc\u9020\u53cd\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u5148\u6709\u9648\u8d53\u3001\u5b8b\u5e0c\u6fc2\u7b49\u4eba\u672a\u7b49\u5f00\u5b66\u4fbf\u8f6c\u8003\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\uff0c\u540e\u6709\u9648\u660e\u4ec1\u7b49\u4eba\u91cc\u5e94\u5916\u5408\uff0c\u95f9\u5b66\u6f6e\u8981\u6c42\u5e76\u5165\u9ec4\u57d4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5982\u613f\u4ee5\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u95f9\u4e8b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5de6\u6743\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u4ed6\u662f\u8bb2\u6b66\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u957f\u674e\u660e\u704f\u7684\u8868\u5f1f\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4f46\u5e76\u5165\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6240\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4e8e1925\u5e741\u6708\u7531\u540c\u5b66\u9648\u8d53\u3001\u5468\u9038\u7fa4\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5165\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u9ec4\u57d4\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u5de6\u6743\u88ab\u9009\u6d3e\u5230\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6df1\u9020\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u540e\u8f6c\u5165\u4f0f\u9f99\u829d\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u4e0e\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u5218\u4f2f\u627f\u540c\u5b66\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\u5de6\u6743\u201c\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u6700\u8bda\u6734\u3001\u6700\u672c\u8272\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6ce8\u91cd\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u201c\u51e1\u6559\u5458\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u8bf8\u4e66\uff0c\u5fc5\u4e00\u4e00\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u7ea2\u84dd\u94c5\u7b14\u6807\u51fa\u8981\u70b9\u3002\u6545\u5176\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u6cbb\u8bd5\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u80fd\u65c1\u5f81\u535a\u5f15\u9610\u5176\u65e8\u8da3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1930\u5e74\u590f\u5de6\u6743\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u95fd\u897f\u7ea2\u519b\u5b66\u6821\u7b2c\u4e00\u5206\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u957f\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u57f9\u517b\u4e0b\u7ea7\u6307\u6325\u5458\u3002\u5e74\u5e95\u53c8\u6539\u4efb\u7ea2\u519b\u65b012\u519b\u519b\u957f\u3002\u540e\u5386\u4efb\u7ea2\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u53c2\u8c0b\u5904\u957f\u3001\u7ea215\u519b\u519b\u957f\u517c\u653f\u59d4\u7b49\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6574\u7f16\u5b81\u90fd\u66b4\u52a8\u7b2c26\u8def\u519b\u548c\u56f4\u653b\u8d63\u5dde\u3001\u6f33\u5dde\u8bf8\u5f79\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5de6\u6743\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u906d\u5230\u6253\u538b\uff0c\u4f46\u59cb\u7ec8\u88ab\u63a7\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u53c2\u8c0b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u7ea21\u519b\u56e2\u957f\u6797\u5f6a\u7684\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff0c\u540e\u66fe\u4ee3\u7406\u519b\u56e2\u957f\u804c\u52a1\u30021936\u5e74\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u9080\u8bf7\u7ea2\u519b\u6d3e\u519b\u4e8b\u4e13\u5bb6\u5230\u897f\u5b89\u5171\u5546\u57ce\u9632\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u4e5f\u7531\u5de6\u6743\u51fa\u9a6c\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u5de6\u6743\u51fa\u4efb\u516b\u8def\u519b\u526f\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u5c11\u5c06\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6388\u4e88\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bd4\u7167\u804c\u52a1\u81ea\u884c\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u957f\u671f\u7559\u5b88\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u5de6\u6743\u6210\u4e3a\u516b\u8def\u519b\u524d\u65b9\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9996\u8111\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ece\u5e73\u578b\u5173\u6218\u6597\u5230\u767e\u56e2\u5927\u6218\u5386\u6b21\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u8c0b\u5212\u6307\u6325\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\u68c0\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u5de6\u6743\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u6c89\u6bc5\u5be1\u8a00\u3001\u52e4\u52b3\u5468\u5bc6\u5f62\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e38\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u624b\u62ff\u7740\u7535\u8bdd\u673a\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u62ff\u7740\u7b14\u5728\u5199\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4eba\u548c\u5584\u3001\u771f\u8bda\uff0c\u8fde\u4e00\u8d2f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6de1\u8584\u7684\u6797\u5f6a\u4e5f\u611f\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6b7b\u540e\u7f55\u89c1\u5730\u5199\u957f\u8bd7\u7f05\u6000\u3002\u8eab\u4e3a\u53c2\u8c0b\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5de6\u6743\u5728\u4f5c\u6218\u6307\u6325\u4e2d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6c47\u5165\u6797\u5f6a\u3001\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u7b49\u6307\u6325\u5458\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u6307\u6325\u51b3\u7b56\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u9010\u4e00\u8fa8\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u5b58\u7684\u7247\u7fbd\u5409\u5149\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u4eba\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

1940\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u96c6\u7ed3\u91cd\u5175\u56f4\u653b\u636e\u5b88\u5173\u5bb6\u57b4\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5188\u5d0e\u652f\u961f\uff0c\u5de6\u6743\u5230\u7279\u52a1\u56e2\u5750\u9547\u7763\u6218\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u6307\u6325\u6240\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u5168\u90e8\u5411\u524d\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u72b9\u8c6b\u7b49\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d\u3002\u6218\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5341\u5b57\u5cad\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5bf9\u62c5\u4efb\u5916\u56f4\u963b\u51fb\u4efb\u52a1\u90e8\u961f\u5631\u5490\u201c\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6b7b\u6253\u786c\u62fc\uff0c\u6253\u5f97\u8d62\u5c31\u6253\uff0c\u6253\u4e0d\u8d62\u7acb\u5373\u56de\u5934\u63a5\u5e94\u5f6d\u603b\u3002\u7559\u5f97\u9752\u5c71\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u6015\u6ca1\u67f4\u70e7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u4e8b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5458\uff0c\u5de6\u6743\u5bf9\u6b63\u89c4\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5728\u6307\u6325\u4f5c\u6218\u4e4b\u4f59\u7b14\u8015\u4e0d\u8f8d\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u65b0\u6218\u58eb\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6559\u80b2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u57cb\u4f0f\u6218\u672f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6218\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5efa\u519b\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u7b49\u4e13\u9898\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u90e8\u961f\u4f5c\u6218\u548c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u5de6\u6743\u53ec\u96c6\u516b\u8def\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7740\u624b\u8d77\u8349\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4f8b\u30021939\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0e\u7b2c129\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u5218\u4f2f\u627f\u4e00\u9053\u9646\u7eed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u65b0\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u6218\u6597\u6761\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516b\u8def\u519b\u6218\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6559\u6750\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u5de6\u6743\u201c\u4e60\u4e8e\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fd8\u6b63\u89c4\u6218\u672f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5728\u519b\u961f\u6b63\u89c4\u5316\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c3d\u4e86\u4ed6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u4e3b\u6301\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\uff0c\u529b\u4e3b\u63a8\u8fdb\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6b63\u89c4\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u5e74\u5de6\u6743\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6258\u6d3e\u201d\u9634\u5f71<\/strong><\/p>\n

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