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\u7f8e\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u5df2\u6e17\u5165\u4e2d\u5171\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u652f\u63f4\u91cd\u5e86\u653f\u6743\u800c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u5143\u5316\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u6297\u6218\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u6566\u4fc3\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5171\u5173\u7cfb\u5341\u5206\u8106\u5f31\u5374\u4ee4\u5176\u5934\u75bc\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u52301944\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u91cd\u5e86\u653f\u6743\u72ec\u88c1\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5ef6\u5b89\uff08\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u52bf\u529b\uff09\u5374\u5f00\u59cb\u4e88\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3001\u62a5\u4ee5\u66f4\u5927\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u540c\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u76f8\u4e92\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u5ef6\u5b89\u8003\u5bdf\u4e2d\u5171\u52bf\u529b\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u8fea\u514b\u897f\u4f7f\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u57c3\u9ed8\u68ee\uff08John Emmerson\uff09\u5199\u5230\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u57281944\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\u4e3a\u5230\u8bbf\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u79c1\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u8d6b\u5c14\u5229\u4e3e\u884c\u6b22\u8fce\u5bb4\u4f1a\uff0c\u201c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53cb\u8c0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u662f1972\u5e74\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u5411\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3e\u676f\u81f4\u656c\u524d\u518d\u4e5f\u672a\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5ef6\u5b89\u653f\u6743\u91c7\u53d6\u59a5\u534f\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u627f\u8ba4\u5ef6\u5b89\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u4ea4\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5bf9\u82cf\u5916\u4ea4<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5f00\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u91cd\u5e86\u653f\u6743\u548c\u5e73\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u65b9\u9488\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u59d4\u8bf8\u5357\u4eac\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8981\u4e4b\uff0c\u201c\u5c06\u7f8e\u82f1\u9010\u51fa\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5e76\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u81f3\u5c11\u8d70\u4e0a\u8f68\u9053\u201d\u4e43\u4e3a\u4e0a\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u5bf9\u534e\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u5149\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8ba9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u519b\u961f\u548c\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u65b9\u6700\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u65b9\u987b\u8c03\u6574\u9488\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u519b\u961f\u4e4b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5bf9\u91cd\u5e86\u4e5f\u81ea\u5e94\u5f85\u4e4b\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u6001\u5ea6\u2026\u2026\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u9a71\u9010\u7f8e\u82f1\u4fb5\u7565\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u8bba\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u5ef6\u5b89\u3001\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u52aa\u529b\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u969c\u788d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\u5e749\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u534e\u5317\u653f\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u7f72\u7763\u529e\u517c\u8054\u94f6\u603b\u88c1\u6c6a\u65f6\u749f\u62dc\u8bbf\u91cd\u5149\u3002\u6c6a\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u91cd\u5e86\u548c\u5ef6\u5b89\u600e\u4e48\u770b\uff1f\u201d\u91cd\u5149\u7b54\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u91cd\u5e86\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u5ef6\u5b89\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u90fd\u4e0d\u613f\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e3a\u654c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u7ef4\u6301\u5c40\u9762\u2026\u2026\u65e5\u672c\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u82f1\u7f8e\u52bf\u529b\u9010\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1b\u5c4a\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5e72\u6d89\u3002\u201d\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u5ef6\u5b89\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u4e09\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u6050\u6015\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u7531\u5ef6\u5b89\u653f\u6743\u6765\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u2026\u2026\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u91cd\u5e86\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c1d\u8bd5\u548c\u5e73\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u5ef6\u5b89\u4e4b\u95f4\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea4\u6d89\u548c\u5e73\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c6a\u65f6\u749f\u5219\u8ffd\u95ee\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u91cd\u5e86\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u519b\u961f\u64a4\u8d70\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u9a6c\u4e0a\u64a4\u9000\u2026\u2026\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e17\u5165\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u542c\u60a8\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u627f\u8ba4\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u5ef6\u5b89\u5730\u4f4d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff1f\u201d\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u5149\u7b54\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u548c\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u65b9\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7279\u610f\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u8bf4\u5b70\u53ef\u5b70\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u654c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6301\u65f6\u5c40\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e4b\u63a5\u8fd1\u2026\u2026\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u662f\u82f1\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u5ef6\u5b89\u57ce\u95e8<\/p>\n

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1945\u5e741\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u4f50\u85e4\u5927\u4f7f\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u62dc\u4f1a\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u3002\u6570\u65e5\u524d\u7684\u300a\u6d88\u606f\u62a5\u300b\u66fe\u520a\u6587\u79f0\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u80fd\u6253\u8d25\u65e5\u519b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u5171\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u4f50\u85e4\u5927\u4f7f\u4ee5\u63a2\u5bfb\u5bf9\u8be5\u6587\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8d28\u8be2\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u786e\u6709\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53ca\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08genuine communist\uff09\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u652f\u6301\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u4e0d\u5e72\u6d89\u5185\u653f\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u59d4\u5a49\u5730\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5bb9\u5171\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u8bf1\u4f7f\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u65e5\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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