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\u4e00\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u5e03\u5217\u65af\u7279\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5272\u5730\u8d54\u6b3e\u7684\u5c48\u8fb1\u5f97\u4ee5\u505c\u6218\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u5f53\u5fb7\u56fd\u6218\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5e9f\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u53c8\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\u6240\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c06\u82cf\u8054\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u6240\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u4e00\u6982\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u5fb7\u610f\u65e5\u4f01\u56fe\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5927\u8427\u6761\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b32\u671b\uff1b\u4f46\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7b49\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u65e2\u4e0d\u60f3\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u8427\u6761\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u6218\u6210\u679c\u800c\u5192\u91cd\u542f\u6218\u7aef\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/em><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6218\u662f\u5217\u5f3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u74dc\u5206\u4e16\u754c\u800c\u8d77\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6218\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u98a0\u8986\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u4ece\u524d\u594f\u5230\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5217\u5f3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u91cd\u65b0\u5212\u5b9a\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u4e89\u593a\u9886\u571f\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u662f\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u548c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6743\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u593a\u53d6\u4e00\u6218\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u6216\u5c1a\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5728\u74dc\u5206\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u5212\u5206\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u4e2d\u591a\u83b7\u5229\u3001\u5c11\u53d7\u635f\u800c\u5728\u7cbe\u6253\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5982\u610f\u7b97\u76d8\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u6253\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u672c\u571f\u3001\u6218\u706b\u70e7\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u53cd\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u727a\u7272\u5f31\u56fd\u548c\u5c0f\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u6cd5\u7ee5\u9756\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\u76f4\u81f3\u300a\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u5c061939\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fdb\u653b\u6ce2\u5170\u5f53\u505a\u4e8c\u6218\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u524d\u594f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u7ee5\u9756\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd8\u662f\u300a\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7684\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u53eb\u505a\u5217\u5f3a\u91cd\u65b0\u74dc\u5206\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u9875\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n

1935\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5165\u4fb5\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u5915\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8d70\u5411\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u56e0\u800c\u7ed3\u6210\u7f57\u9a6c\u2014\u67cf\u6797\u8f74\u5fc3\u300212\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u81e3\u970d\u5c14\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u5916\u957f\u8d56\u4f10\u5c14\u5171\u540c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u2014\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5171\u540c\u89e3\u51b3\u63d0\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u970d\u5c14\u2014\u8d56\u4f10\u5c14\u534f\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u8ba9\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5272\u8ba9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u571f\u7ed9\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u5c06\u5357\u90e8\u5212\u4e3a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5c45\u7559\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5f97\u5230\u662f\u610f\u5c5e\u5384\u7acb\u7279\u91cc\u4e9a\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u57df\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u6d77\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u4e2a\u5f3a\u56fd\u4e3a\u5c0f\u56fd\u3001\u5f31\u56fd\u505a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5217\u5f3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u5217\u5f3a\u4e89\u593a\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u65e0\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u53ef\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

1939\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5230\u8fbe\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u82cf\u5fb7\u4e92\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u6761\u7ea6\u79d8\u5bc6\u9644\u5c5e\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u53cc\u65b9\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u548c\u6bd4\u8428\u62c9\u6bd4\u4e9a\u9886\u571f\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u5916\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5982\u53d1\u751f\u9886\u571f\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u5fb7\u4ee5\u7eb3\u7d2f\u592b\u6cb3\u3001\u7ef4\u65af\u74e6\u6cb3\u548c\u6851\u6cb3\u4e3a\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u5212\u5206\u4e24\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff1b\u5728\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u82ac\u5170\u3001\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u62c9\u8131\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u9886\u571f\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u66f4\u65f6\uff0c\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u5317\u90e8\u8fb9\u754c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u5fb7\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u754c\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/em><\/p>\n

\u7a77\u5175\u9ee9\u6b66\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af<\/em><\/p>\n

1939\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fdb\u653b\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u82cf\u519b\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u897f\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u897f\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5730\u533a\uff0c9\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u5728\u5e03\u5217\u65af\u7279\u4f1a\u5e08\uff0c9\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u5fb7\u4e24\u519b\u4e3e\u884c\u8054\u5408\u9605\u5175\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u53d1\u52a8\u82cf\u82ac\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u593a\u53d6\u82ac\u5170\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u6c49\u79d1\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u79df\u501f\u6743\u30021940\u5e746\u6708\u81f38\u6708\uff0c\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u3001\u62c9\u8131\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u7231\u6c99\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u6bd4\u8428\u62c9\u6bd4\u4e9a\u548c\u5317\u5e03\u79d1\u7ef4\u7eb3\u4e5f\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u5360\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5171\u540c\u74dc\u5206\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u82cf\u8054\u589e\u52a0\u9886\u571f46\u4e07\u591a\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a02200\u591a\u4e07\uff0c\u897f\u90e8\u8fb9\u754c\u5411\u897f\u63a8\u8fdb300\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6269\u5f20\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u62b5\u6297\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\uff0c\u8fd8\u501f\u673a\u4fb5\u7565\u3001\u6269\u5927\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u6218\u7ebf\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6beb\u65e0\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u9f13\u5cf0\u3001\u8bfa\u95e8\u574e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u82cf\u65e5\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u4e24\u56fd\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e89\u593a\u6218\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u65e5\u4fc4\u662f\u5bbf\u654c\uff0c\u56e0\u79f0\u9738\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5404\u6709\u80dc\u8d25\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u9886\u571f\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6bd4\u6c99\u4fc4\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u66f4\u5927\u66f4\u5f3a\u608d\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u5219\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u82cf\u4fc4\u4e89\u593a\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u957f\u671f\u53d7\u5bb3\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

1941\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u82cf\u8054\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u82cf\u65e5\u4e2d\u7acb\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e24\u56fd\u95f4\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u53cb\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u5c0a\u91cd\u9886\u571f\u5b8c\u6574\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\uff1b\u5982\u7f14\u7ea6\u4e00\u65b9\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u56fd\u6216\u51e0\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u51b2\u7a81\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u8fd8\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u82cf\u8054\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5c0a\u91cd\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5c0a\u91cd\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u571f\u5b8c\u6574\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4e25\u91cd\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6218\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5904\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u8377\u5c5e\u3001\u7f8e\u5c5e\u3001\u82f1\u5c5e\u3001\u6cd5\u5c5e\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u957f\u671f\u672a\u679c\uff0c\u5f53\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u519b\u6a2a\u626b\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u8bf8\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u653f\u515a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5230\u5404\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u90fd\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u519b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u501f\u6b64\u8fbe\u5230\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u6b64\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u652f\u6301\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u3002\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u91cd\u65b0\u6ca6\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u81ea\u5706\u5176\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5462\u3002\u6709\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5e76\u672a\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u7ad9\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u6218\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u501f\u7740\u82f1\u56fd\u906d\u53d7\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6253\u51fb\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u52a0\u7d27\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u52a0\u5165\u5bf9\u5fb7\u4f5c\u6218\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u6df1\u611f\u4e22\u8138\u548c\u88ab\u51fa\u5356\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u72ec\u7acb\u524d\u4e0d\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c1939\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u76847\u4e2a\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u96c6\u4f53\u8f9e\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

1941\u5e748\u6708\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u901a\u8fc7\u4fb5\u7565\u9020\u6210\u7684\u9886\u571f\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5404\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u88ab\u66b4\u529b\u5265\u593a\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u5374\u8bf4\uff1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u548c\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6218\u4fd8<\/em><\/p>\n

\u53cd\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u56e0\u800c\u6b64\u4f0f\u5f7c\u8d77\uff0c\u58f0\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\uff0c1942\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u901a\u8fc7\u8981\u6c42\u82f1\u56fd\u7acb\u5373\u9000\u51fa\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5f53\u5c40\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u7518\u5730\u3001\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u7b49\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c6\u4e07\u591a\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u5165\u72f1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u5370\u5ea6\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u4e0e\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u540c\u6d41\u5408\u6c61\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u501f\u4e8c\u6218\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u4e25\u5389\u9547\u538b\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u6709\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6295\u5411\u5fb7\u519b\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u8fdb\u653b\u82cf\u519b\uff0c\u5f53\u82cf\u519b\u8d76\u8d70\u5fb7\u519b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u594b\u8d77\u53cd\u6297\u82cf\u519b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u517c\u5e76\u548c\u5927\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6b3a\u8d1f\u4ee5\u53ca\u65af\u5927\u6797\u957f\u671f\u6b8b\u9177\u9547\u538b\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\uff1b\u4ece\u6218\u4e89\u672b\u671f\u5230\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\uff0c\u60e9\u7f5a\u4e0e\u5fb7\u519b\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6070\u5f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd8\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u5bb6\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u53cd\u4fb5\u7565\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u9635\u8425\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5404\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u624d\u7ed3\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u9635\u8425\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

1934\u5e747\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5206\u5b50\u523a\u6740\u603b\u7406\u9676\u5c14\u6590\u65af\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5965\u5730\u5229\u52a0\u5165\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u628a\u5927\u6279\u610f\u5927\u5229\u519b\u961f\u8c03\u5f80\u8fb9\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u672a\u6562\u516c\u5f00\u5e72\u6d89\u5965\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u8ba9\u5965\u5730\u5229\u53c8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece1931\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56fd\u571f\u4e00\u5929\u5929\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u519b\u6c11\u82f1\u52c7\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u5c31\u6295\u5165\u5230\u53cd\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u519b\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u3002\u62db\u8058\u5fb7\u56fd\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5fb7\u56fd\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u6e05\u672b\u5c31\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u5c31\u66fe\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u5fb7\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u57f9\u8bad\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

1936\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u65e5\u7f14\u7ed3\u300a\u9632\u5171\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5fb7\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u4f46\u62d6\u52301938\u5e745\u6708\u5fb7\u56fd\u624d\u8981\u6c42\u53ec\u56de\u5168\u90e8\u5728\u534e\u519b\u4e8b\u987e\u95ee\u30021941\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5ba3\u5e03\u627f\u8ba4\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0e\u91cd\u5e86\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6700\u7ec8\u7834\u706d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5077\u88ad\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u76df\u519b\u5e76\u5bf9\u5fb7\u5ba3\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u56fd\u6700\u4e3a\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u56fd\u4e5f\u90fd\u4ee5\u53cd\u5171\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u9488\u3002<\/p>\n

1933\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u56fd\u4f1a\u7eb5\u706b\u6848\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u5e9c\u9488\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u8d77\u8457\u540d\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u89e3\u6563\u5fb7\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u902e\u6355\u4e864000\u591a\u4f4d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u8896\u53f0\u5c14\u66fc\uff1b1937\u5e746\u6708\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u536b\u6587\u9ebf\u5185\u9601\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u548c\u5de6\u7ffc\u4eba\u58eb\uff1b\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5883\u5185\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u30021936\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u65e5\u7f14\u7ed3\u4e86\u300a\u9632\u5171\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c1937\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u52a0\u5165\uff0c1940\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u56fd\u534f\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fb7\u3001\u610f\u3001\u65e5\u4e09\u56fd\u8f74\u5fc3\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u548c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u654c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

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1942\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c26\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u7b7e\u5b57\u5404\u56fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5fb7\u610f\u65e5\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u72ec\u540c\u654c\u4eba\u7f14\u7ed3\u505c\u6218\u534f\u5b9a\u6216\u548c\u7ea6\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\u4e24\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\u548c\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u624d\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u7740\u91cd\u65b0\u74dc\u5206<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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