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1966\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u53ea\u597d\u6084\u6084\u5730\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u96be\u3002\u4ed6\u80cc\u7740\u53db\u56fd\u8005\u7684\u6076\u540d\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ecf\u5e38\u906d\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5ba1\u95ee\u30021970\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u5b5f\u83f2\u65af\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5f00\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u5f0f\u4e2d\u56fd\u83dc\u996d\u5e97\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1999\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n 2.\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af<\/strong><\/p>\n (HowardAdams)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u7684\u8001\u5bb6\u662f\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u4e0a\u73ed\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u6e29\u7eb3\u745e\u65af\u662f\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u540e\u4ecd\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u8fd8\u4f4f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u518d\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002<\/p>\n 3.\u827e\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8d1d\u6d1b\u59c6<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8d1d\u6d1b\u59c6\u662f\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u4eba\uff0c\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u65f6\u968f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8d1d\u6d1b\u59c6\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n 4.\u5965\u7d22\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14<\/strong><\/p>\n (OthoBell)<\/strong><\/p>\n 1954\u5e74\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14\u4ee5\u53ca\u5218\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u91cc\u683c\u65af\u548c\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u79d1\u6c83\u7279\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u519c\u573a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u540e\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u540e\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u662f21\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u4e2d\u6700\u65e9\u4e00\u6279\u8fd4\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u30021955\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u88ab\u9646\u519b\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5173\u4e863\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u540e\u65e0\u7f6a\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u8d1d\u5c14\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\u6709\u9157\u9152\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4e8e2001\u5e747\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n 5.\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u970d\u91d1\u65af<\/strong><\/p>\n (SamuelDavidHawkins)<\/strong><\/p>\n 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6.\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u79d1\u767b<\/strong><\/p>\n (RichardCorden)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u79d1\u767b\u4e8e1958\u5e74\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5ba3\u79f0\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u559c\u6b22\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u8d76\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n 7.\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u79d1\u6c83\u5fb7<\/strong><\/p>\n (WilliamCowart)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4ed6\u4e0e\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u683c\u91cc\u683c\u65af\u4e00\u8d77\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f53\u519c\u573a\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u65e0\u7f6a\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n 8.\u9c81\u5f17\u65af\u00b7\u57c3\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af<\/strong><\/p>\n (RufusElbertDouglas)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u4eba\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u5173\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u56e0\u62a5\u9053\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u75c5\u6b7b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n 9.\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7f57\u5fb7\u5c14\u00b7\u675c\u6069<\/strong><\/p>\n (JohnRoedelDunn)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u675c\u6069\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u671f\u95f4\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u59d1\u5a18\u7ed3\u4e86\u5a5a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e24\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n 10.\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u00b7\u798f\u56fe\u7eb3<\/strong><\/p>\n (AndrewFortuna)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u798f\u56fe\u7eb3\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u8001\u5175\uff0c\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e24\u679a\u94dc\u8d28\u5956\u7ae0\uff0c1950\u5e74\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u88ab\u4fd8\u30021957\u5e74\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e8e1984\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n 11.\u5218\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u91cc\u683c\u65af<\/strong><\/p>\n (LewisGriggs)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u683c\u91cc\u683c\u65af\u4e0e\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u79d1\u6c83\u7279\u4e00\u8d77\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u573a\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\u60c5\u51b5\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c1959\u5e74\u4ed6\u5728\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u4e3b\u4fee\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4e8e1984\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n 12.\u963f\u5217\u00b7\u4f69\u7279<\/strong><\/p>\n \uff08ArliePate\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4f69\u7279\u66fe\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u9020\u7eb8\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c1965\u5e74\u4e0e\u4e9a\u4f26\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c1999\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n 13.\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u00b7\u4f26\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u62c9\u4ec0<\/strong><\/p>\n (ScottLeonardRush)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u59d1\u5a18\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e24\u4eba\u5e26\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u9000\u4f11\u5728\u5bb6\u30022002\u5e74\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u8be6\u7ec6\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u90bb\u5c45\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u60f3\u518d\u88ab\u4eba\u53eb\u505a\u53db\u56fd\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n 14.\u6d1b\u5384\u5c14\u00b7\uff24\u00b7\u65af\u91d1\u7eb3<\/strong><\/p>\n (LowellD.Skinner)<\/strong><\/p>\n 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(RichardTenneson)<\/p>\n \u5766\u5c3c\u68ee\u4e8e1955\u5e7412\u6708\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u201c\u9752\u5e74\u5546\u4f1a\u201d\u505a\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u30022001\u5e748\u6708\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n 17.\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u7ef4\u5185\u91cc\u65af<\/strong><\/p>\n (JamesVeneris)<\/strong><\/p>\n 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\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7ef4\u5185\u91cc\u65af\u5148\u540e\u4e0e3\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u751f\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u768421\u540d\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u4e2d\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ece\u5de5\u5382\u9000\u4f11\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f21\u4eba\u4e2d\u60df\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u4eba\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c\u7ef4\u5185\u91cc\u65af\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n 18.\u54c8\u7f57\u5fb7\u00b7\u97e6\u5e03<\/strong><\/p>\n (HaroldWebb)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u6ce2\u5170\u59d1\u5a18\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c1960\u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u79fb\u5c45\u6ce2\u5170\u30021988\u5e74\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n 19.\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u6000\u7279<\/strong><\/p>\n (WilliamWhit)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6000\u7279\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u30021965\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u573a\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n 20.\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u65af<\/strong><\/p>\n (MorrisWills)<\/strong><\/p>\n 1951\u5e745\u6708\u5f53\u7684\u4fd8\u864f\u3002\u636e\u4ed6\u57281966\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u81ea\u4f20\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u62d2\u7edd\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u603b\u7edf\u64a4\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u4fd8\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u611f\u5230\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u629b\u5f03\u30021954\u5e74\uff0c\u5a01\u5c14\u65af\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c7\u5e74\u540e\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u59d1\u5a18\u7ed3\u5a5a\u30021965\u5e74\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5c24\u8482\u5361\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n 21.\u4e9a\u4f26\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u900a<\/strong><\/p>\n (AaronWilson)<\/strong><\/p>\n 1956\u5e74\uff0c\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u9020\u8239\u5382\u5f53\u91cd\u578b\u8bbe\u5907\u64cd\u4f5c\u5458\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u9000\u4f11\u3002<\/p>\n \u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u4efd\u8d44\u6599\u641c\u96c6\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8be6\uff0c\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u8fd1\u51b5\u4e0d\u8be6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u6587: \u5f0b\u9e70 1953\u5e74\u672b\u81f31954\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u670921\u540d\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c45\u4f4f 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