{"id":43905,"date":"2024-11-29T07:38:45","date_gmt":"2024-11-28T23:38:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=43905"},"modified":"2024-11-29T07:38:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-28T23:38:45","slug":"%e6%b3%95%e8%80%81%e4%b9%8b%e5%89%91%ef%bc%9a%e5%8f%a4%e5%9f%83%e5%8f%8a%e7%9a%84%e5%86%9b%e9%98%9f%e4%b8%8e%e5%86%9b%e4%ba%8b%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=43905","title":{"rendered":"\u6cd5\u8001\u4e4b\u5251\uff1a\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u519b\u961f\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u5236\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u5c9b\u7fa4<\/p>\n<section class=\"index_container_4UDsu \">\n<div class=\"index_containerBox_VAavP\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"articleBox\" class=\"index_detailBox_Jdkod\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"index_smallFont_3Pwv1 index_text_TwFCV articleText\">\n<p>\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5176\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d89\u53ca\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8003\u91ca\u6e90\u4e8e\u8003\u53e4\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e8b\u53d8\u8fc1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u76d7\u5893\u548c\u5916\u6765\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u7834\u574f\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8d44\u6599\u5e76\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u5173\u4e8e\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u77e5\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5b58\u7eed\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4e14\u53c8\u53d7\u5230\u534a\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5730\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e0a\u57c3\u53ca\uff08\u5373\u4eca\u65e5\u4e4b\u57c3\u53ca\u5357\u90e8\uff09\u8fb9\u754c\u4e3a\u52aa\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff08\u4eca\u82cf\u4e39\u5317\u90e8\uff09\u7684\u4e1b\u6797\u548c\u7011\u5e03\u6240\u963b\u9694\uff0c\u4e0b\u57c3\u53ca\uff08\u5373\u4eca\u65e5\u4e4b\u57c3\u53ca\u5317\u90e8\uff09\u4e3a\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u548c\u897f\u5948\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u708e\u70ed\u6c99\u6f20\u6240\u963b\u9694\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u660e\u5bf9\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u4e0d\u7b97\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u603b\u8ff0\u5176\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u7ea6\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d3100\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u65f6\u8d77\u81f3\u516c\u5143\u524d332\u5e74\u6b62\uff0c\u5171\u7ecf31\u4e2a\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff1a\u65e9\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u671f\u3001\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u3001\u4e2d\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u6b64\u65f6\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6d77\u4e0a\u6c11\u65cf\u5e0c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u4eba\uff08Hekakhasewet\uff09\u4fb5\u7565\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u540e\u671f\u57c3\u53ca\u3002\u81ea\u5efa\u7acb\u7edf\u4e00\u5e1d\u56fd\u8d77\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u53ea\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6728\u68d2\u548c\u77f3\u9524\u7684\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u519b\u961f\u8d77\uff0c\u5230\u65b0\u738b\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6218\u8f66\u548c\u590d\u5408\u5f13\u7bad\u7684\u5177\u6709\u673a\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u519b\u961f\u59cb\u7ec8\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u57c3\u53ca\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u6700\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u5251\u950b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u519b\u961f\uff1a\u8d35\u65cf\u548c\u6c11\u5175<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d3300\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u7d22\u4e0d\u8fbe\u7c73\u4e9a,\u5f53\u57c3\u5229\u90fd(Eridu)\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fdc\u53e4\u540d\u57ce\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u90e8\u843d\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6751\u843d\u91cc\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u540d\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff08\u5373\u4f20\u8bf4\u7684\u9cb6\u9c7c\u738b\u7eb3\u5c14\u8fc8\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u7eb3\u5c14\u8fc8\u8c03\u8272\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u8c61\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u800c\u5f97\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u4e2d\u7684Nar\u6307\u9cb6\u9c7c\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u65af\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d 3000\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u57c3\u53ca\u4ece\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6563\u843d\u4e8e\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u6751\u843d\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u5b5f\u83f2\u65af\uff08\u5373\u201c\u767d\u57ce\u201d\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u65b0\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u5f00\u7f57\u5357\u65b9\uff09\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u9886\u5bfc\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u96c6\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u7edf\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u96f6\u788e\u4e14\u6a21\u7cca\uff1a\u4ece\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u5927\u7011\u5e03\u76f4\u62b5\u5927\u6d77\u7684\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u53e3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u6cbf\u6cb3\u7684\u80a5\u6c83\u5730\u57df\uff08\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc750\u516c\u91cc\u5bbd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6e7f\u8f6f\u7684\u6247\u5f62\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7200\u516c\u91cc\u5bbd\uff09\u90fd\u5df2\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u738b\u5bb6\u7edf\u6cbb\uff08\u6b64\u65f6\u201c\u6cd5\u8001\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u547c\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u6cd5\u8001\u201d\u79f0\u547c\u5e76\u4e0d\u59a5\u5f53\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u9605\u8bfb\u4e60\u60ef\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7528\u201c\u6cd5\u8001\u201d\u6765\u79f0\u547c\u65e9\u671f\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u6cbf\u6cb3\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u72ed\u957f\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u957f\u7ea61200\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4ec5\u6709\u4e0d\u5230100\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u7ea62\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6751\u843d\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u3001\u96c6\u6743\u5316\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u56fd\u5bb6(country-state)\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u795e\u5728\u4eba\u4e16\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u6587\u804c\u5b98\u50da\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u795e\u5e99\u7684\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u548c\u4e3b\u795e\uff0c\u5e38\u9a7b\u5176\u4ed6\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u57ce\u90a6\u805a\u5c45\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u8bfa\u59c6\u201d\uff08\u5e0c\u814a\u8bedNomos\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u7267\u755c\u5730\uff0c\u5f15\u7533\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\u884c\u7701\u6216\u5dde\uff09\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4ee3\u8868\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8bfa\u59c6\u957f\u6216\u8bfa\u59c6\u76f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u57c3\u53ca\u5171\u670926\u4e2a\u8bfa\u59c6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u884c\u7701\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u738b\u5bb6\u7cbe\u82f1\uff08\u907f\u514d\u5728\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u665a\u671f\u4ee5\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u8d35\u65cf\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u7cbe\u82f1\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fd\u738b\u63d0\u4f9b\u81b3\u7984\u3001\u5e76\u4e3a\u4ed6\u52b3\u4f5c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u9636\u5c42\uff09\u3001\u4e66\u540f\u548c\u796d\u53f8\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u5360\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u76ee\u4e0d\u8bc6\u4e01\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u7acb\u8db3\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u541b\u4e3b\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bf8\u795e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f20\u8bdd\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u57c3\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u795e\u7957\u548c\u795e\u5e99\u4e2d\u7684\u603b\u796d\u53f8\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u9636\u5c42\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u878d\u5165\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u795e\u5723\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7edf\u6cbb\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5929\u79e9\u5e8f\u5728\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u90a3\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5e38\u5907\u519b\u3002\u56fd\u738b\u80af\u5b9a\u62e5\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u536b\u961f\u6216\u738b\u5ba4\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u519b\u961f\u6765\u6e90\u5e9e\u6742\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u5fc3\u8179\u800c\u975e\u804c\u4e1a\u5c06\u519b\u7edf\u9886\u3002\u4f69\u76ae\u4e00\u4e16\uff08Pepy I\uff0c\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u7b2c\u516d\u738b\u671d\u6cd5\u8001\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d2200\u5e74\uff09\u66fe\u4efb\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u8179\u4e4c\u5c3c\uff08Weni\uff09\u638c\u7ba1\u4e00\u652f\u5e9e\u5927\u519b\u961f\u53bb\u60e9\u7f5a\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\u7684\u8d1d\u90fd\u56e0\u4eba\u3002\u4e4c\u5c3c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u4e4c\u5c3c\u81ea\u4f20\u300b\uff08\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u8d44\u6599\uff09\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u9ebe\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u519b\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u5206\u961f\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4faf\u7235\u3001\u738b\u5ba4\u638c\u73ba\u3001\u5bab\u5ef7\u8d35\u65cf\u3001\u884c\u7701\u957f\u4e0e\u5e02\u957f\u4eec\u3001\u5927\u796d\u53f8\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u57c3\u53ca\u4e2d\u2018\u67d0\u4e00\u652f\u961f\u4f0d\u2019\u7684\u5934\u9886\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u81ea\u5df2\u6240\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6751\u9547\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u2018\u5916\u56fd\u2019\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5934\u76ee\u3002\u201d\u4e4c\u5c3c\u5f88\u663e\u7136\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u4f20\u4e2d\u5439\u5618\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u80dc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u519b\u961f\u201c\u79cb\u6beb\u65e0\u72af\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u975e\u5e38\u677e\u6563\u4e14\u539f\u59cb\uff0c\u884c\u7701\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6c11\u5175\uff0c\u7531\u58eb\u5175\u4e66\u8bb0\u5458\u4ece\u6751\u5e84\u4e2d\u5f81\u53ec\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6218\u65f6\u5219\u7531\u884c\u7701\u957f\u81ea\u5df1\u5e26\u9886\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u5165\u4e4c\u5c3c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6743\u8d35\u9ebe\u4e0b\u4e34\u65f6\u62fc\u51d1\u6210\u519b\u961f\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u884c\u7701\u5175\u529b\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u963f\u8499\u6d85\u59c6\u8d6b\u7279\u4e00\u4e16\uff08Amenemhet I\uff0c\u4e2d\u738b\u56fd\u521d\u671f\u5341\u4e8c\u738b\u671d\u6cd5\u8001\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d1900\u5e74\uff09\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u884c\u7701\u957f\u5728\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4e0a\u7528\u5c0f\u821f\u8fd0\u8f93\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e86400\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e86600\u4eba\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u963f\u8499\u6d85\u59c6\u8d6b\u7279\u4e00\u4e16\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8c0b\u6740\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u536b\u961f\u7ed9\u6740\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u65e9\u671f\u57c3\u53ca\u653f\u6743\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u738b\u5bb6\u536b\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u884c\u7701\u80fd\u51fa\u52a8\u7684\u6c11\u5175\u5728\u6570\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u5219\u4f30\u8ba1\u5728\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u738b\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u7ea6\u5728\u4e07\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7531\u5c11\u91cf\u738b\u5bb6\u7cbe\u82f1\u548c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u884c\u7701\u6c11\u5175\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u4e94\u738b\u671d\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d2500\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6c99\u80e1\u62c9\uff08Sahure\uff09\u6cd5\u8001\u8fdc\u5f81\u4e86\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u6216\u8005\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u4e0a\u8239\u961f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u4e4b\u7236\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6b21\u8fdc\u5f81\u4e9a\u6d32\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6218\u8239\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u5f00\u8f9f\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4ece\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u81f3\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u7ebf\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6218\u8239\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u8230\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5df4\u52d2\u83ab\u77f3\u7891\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u65af\u5948\u592b\u9c81\uff08Snofru\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u738b\u671d\u6cd5\u8001\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d 2600 \u5e74\uff09\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u66fe\u670940\u8258\u8239\u53ea\u88ab\u6d3e\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u96ea\u677e\u6811\u5e76\u6ee1\u8f7d\u800c\u5f52\uff0c\u63a8\u6d4b\u6c99\u80e1\u62c9\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd0\u8f93\u8230\u8fd0\u8f7d\u58eb\u5175\u524d\u5f80\u8fdc\u5f81\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u57c3\u53ca\u6700\u9ad8\u6587\u7269\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u6c99\u80e1\u62c9\u795e\u5e99\u7684\u53d1\u6398\u548c\u5df4\u52d2\u83ab\u77f3\u7891\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u8fdc\u5f81\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d 2443 \u5e74\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u7f34\u83b7\u4e86\u6c89\u9999\u6811\u548c 80000 \u65a4\u6c89\u9999\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u800c\u6839\u636e\u5728\u6cd5\u5c24\u59c6\u4ee5\u5357\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u8bfa\u59c6\u957f\uff08\u5373\u5dde\u957f\u6216\u884c\u7701\u957f\uff09\u5893\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u56fe\u753b\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u56f4\u653b\u4e9a\u6d32\u5821\u5792\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u68af\u5b50\u548c\u5f13\u7bad\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57c3\u53ca\u58eb\u5175\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u6218\u65a7\u4e0e\u4e9a\u6d32\u58eb\u5175\u640f\u6597\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5f53\u65f6\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u519b\u961f\u6709\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u4e4b\u522b\uff1a\u5f13\u7bad\u624b\u3001\u8fd1\u6218\u6b65\u5175\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5de5\u5175\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/A37FDF90CC61E8BA252D738025C73385C5499A00_size266_w606_h478.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u5229\u5965\u5761\u91cc\u65af\u5dde\u957f\u5893\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u8fdc\u5f81\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u58c1\u753b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u770b\u5230\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u68af\u5b50\u6500\u767b\u57ce\u5899\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u58eb\u5175\u5df2\u653b\u5165\u57ce\u5185\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5c60\u6740\u5b88\u519b\u3002\u753b\u9762\u4e0b\u90e8\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u9524\u5b50\u548c\u51ff\u5b50\u6316\u6398\u5730\u9053\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u58eb\u5175\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u653b\u57ce\u5de5\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u519b\u961f\u88c5\u5907\u90fd\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8fd1\u6218\u6b66\u5668\u662f\u77f3\u9524\u548c\u6728\u68d2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6218\u65a7\u3002\u65e2\u6709\u77f3\u65a7\u5934\u4e5f\u6709\u94dc\u65a7\uff0c\u65a7\u5934\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5f88\u950b\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u56fa\u5b9a\u65a7\u5934\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u539f\u59cb\uff1a\u53ea\u7528\u76ae\u6761\u6346\u624e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u65a7\u5934\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u7262\u56fa\u3002\u76f4\u62c9\u5f13\u662f\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u57c3\u53ca\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u82a6\u82c7\u4e3a\u7bad\u6746\uff0c\u7bad\u5934\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5219\u4e3a\u77f3\u5934\u6216\u9752\u94dc\u3002\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u6ca1\u6709\u94e0\u7532\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5934\u76d4\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u8d64\u8eab\u88f8\u4f53\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u62a4\u8eab\u88c5\u5907\u662f\u6728\u76fe\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5728\u8d6b\u62c9\u5eb7\u6ce2\u5229\u65af(Hierakonpolis\uff0c\u662f\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5948\u8d6b\u6069\u57ce(Nekhen\uff0c\u5373\u9e70\u57ce)\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7eb3\u5c14\u8fc8\u8c03\u8272\u677f\u3001\u6743\u6807\u5934\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u7269\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u58c1\u753b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6728\u76fe\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u6bdb\u76ae\u8499\u9762\u589e\u52a0\u9632\u5fa1\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u9632\u5fa1\u6548\u679c\u804a\u80dc\u4e8e\u65e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w640_h418_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/165290B5E52FC58B69A20C3C55A627FB6C010738_size47_w640_h418.jpg\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/165290B5E52FC58B69A20C3C55A627FB6C010738_size47_w640_h418.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7eb3\u5c14\u8fc8\u8c03\u8272\u677f\uff0c\u9cb6\u9c7c\u738b\u7eb3\u5c14\u8fc8\u6b63\u4f7f\u7528\u6218\u9524\u51fb\u6253\u4ed6\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6218\u9524\u662f\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5236\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5b98\u5236\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u539f\u59cb\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u4e8b\u804c\u52a1\u90fd\u7531\u8d35\u65cf\u51fa\u4efb\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6d45\u663e\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8d1f\u8d23\u9a7e\u9a6d\u8230\u961f\u8fd0\u8f93\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u201c\u8230\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u8fb9\u5883\u5927\u95e8\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u9632\u8303\u6e38\u7267\u90e8\u843d\u53f8\u4ee4\u201d\u201c\u5730\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u201d\u201c\u52aa\u6bd4\u4e9a\u53f8\u4ee4\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u804c\u52a1\u90fd\u662f\u4e16\u88ad\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u52aa\u529b\u53d6\u60a6\u6cd5\u8001\u548c\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u519b\u529f\u664b\u5347\u5230\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e4c\u5c3c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u738b\u56fd\u519b\u961f\uff1a\u5251\u4e0e\u76fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u6bc1\u706d\u540e\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2d\u95f4\u671f\u3002\u7ea6\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d2040\u5e74\uff0c\u5b5f\u56fe\u970d\u7279\u666e\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08Mentuhotep II\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u738b\u671d\u6cd5\u8001\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u6cd5\u8001\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u91cd\u65b0\u7edf\u4e00\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u4e2d\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4e2d\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u8f83\u4e4b\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u90fd\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u82cf\u8054\u5b66\u8005\u63a8\u7b97\uff0c\u4e2d\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u9886\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u8f83\u4e4b\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u53ef\u8fbe\u7ea63.5\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u7740\u7ea6450~700\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4e2d\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1080_h820_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/70152EFD8FCF5838F8B63A6E6BC7170039E765D7_size138_w1080_h820.jpg\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/70152EFD8FCF5838F8B63A6E6BC7170039E765D7_size138_w1080_h820.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u57c3\u53ca\u58eb\u5175\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8e\u7b2c10\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u963f\u897f\u5c24\u7279\u5dde\u957f\u7f8e\u745f\u8d6b\u68af\uff08Mesihti\uff09\u5893\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df1\u8910\u8272\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\uff0c\u624b\u6301\u957f\u77db\u548c\u6728\u5934\u76fe\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1080_h759_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/CC2A7A14984FF7D5E24AFF3CB51AFB15C3663FA6_size123_w1080_h759.jpg\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/CC2A7A14984FF7D5E24AFF3CB51AFB15C3663FA6_size123_w1080_h759.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5893\u846c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u58eb\u5175\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ed1\u8272\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u6218\u58eb\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u52aa\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u96c7\u4f63\u5175\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6cd5\u8001\u5c06\u52aa\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5168\u5883\u7eb3\u5165\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u52aa\u6bd4\u4e9a\u58eb\u5175\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u52a0\u5165\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5145\u5f53\u8f7b\u88c5\u5f13\u7bad\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u804c\u4e1a\u519b\u5b98\u9636\u5c42\u3002\u5728\u8f9b\u52aa\u585e\u5c14\u7279\u4e09\u4e16\uff08Senusret III\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u738b\u671d\u6218\u529f\u5353\u8457\u7684\u6cd5\u8001\uff0c\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u52aa\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\uff09\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u300a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u624e\u963f\u7684\u80e1\u8d5b\u8d1d\u514b\u81ea\u4f20\u94ed\u6587\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u4e3b\u624e\u963f\uff08\u662f\u80e1\u8d5b\u8d1d\u514b\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8363\u8a89\u79f0\u53f7\uff09\u5c31\u8ffd\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u664b\u5347\u5386\u7a0b\uff1a\u4ed624\u5c81\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u738b\u5bb6\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u4f8d\u536b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u201c\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u654f\u9510\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u201c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u62a4\u4ece\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u57fa\u5c42\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u516d\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u53ef\u4f9b\u6307\u6325\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u8f9b\u52aa\u585e\u5c14\u7279\u4e09\u4e16\u5f81\u4f10\u52aa\u6bd4\u4e9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eb2\u624b\u51fb\u6bd9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u52aa\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u201c\u62a4\u4ece\u53f8\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u4e00\u767e\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5956\u52b1\u201d\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u8f9b\u52aa\u585e\u5c14\u7279\u4e09\u4e16\u5f81\u4f10\u4e9a\u6d32\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u6b21\u53ef\u8003\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u4e9a\u6d32\u8bb0\u5f55\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u51fb\u6bd9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u91d1\u5b50\u505a\u6210\u7684\u68cd\u5b50\u3001\u77ed\u5251\u548c\u5251\u9798\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u4ee5\u201c\u9996\u90fd\u53f8\u4ee4\u201d\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4d\u7ed3\u675f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u664b\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519b\u4e8b\u9996\u957f\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u66ff\u6cd5\u8001\u505a\u4e9b\u6742\u5f79\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6253\u7406\u76db\u4ea7\u96ea\u82b1\u77f3\u818f\u7684\u54c8\u7279\u52aa\u5e03\u91c7\u77f3\u573a\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fdc\u5f81\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u519b\u961f\u626e\u6f14\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5546\u961f\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6839\u636e\u523b\u5728\u5c71\u5ca9\u4e0a\u7684\u300a\u963f\u8499\u6d85\u59c6\u8d6b\u7279\u94ed\u6587\u300b\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u963f\u8499\u6d85\u59c6\u8d6b\u7279\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u738b\u5b50\u6216\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5bb0\u76f8\u7ea7\u9ad8\u5b98\u7684\u7ef4\u9f50\u5c14\uff08Vizier\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u548c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u738b\u671d\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u8005Amenemhat I\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5219\u4ed6\u7684\u738b\u5b50\u8eab\u4efd\u5c31\u80fd\u4f50\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff09\uff0c\u963f\u8499\u6d85\u59c6\u8d6b\u7279\u5c31\u66fe\u7387\u9886\u4e00\u652f600\u4eba\uff08\u82cf\u8054\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f10000\u4eba\uff0c\u7591\u8bef\uff09\u7684\u519b\u961f\u66ff\u6cd5\u8001\u8fd0\u56de\u77ff\u77f3\uff0c\u5938\u8000\u8bf4\u4ed6\u201c\u4e3a\u965b\u4e0b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u53d1\u4eae\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u77f3\u6750\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u961f\u201c\u6beb\u53d1\u65e0\u635f\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5f53\u65f6\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u7eaa\u5f8b\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u884c\u519b\u548c\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u673a\u52a8\u6c34\u5e73\u5df2\u8f83\u4e3a\u9ad8\u8d85\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6307\u6325\u827a\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w955_h1200_ablur_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/1A477F12C87158D14A0F4FCFA01775E4007C1126_size176_w955_h1200.jpg\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/1A477F12C87158D14A0F4FCFA01775E4007C1126_size176_w955_h1200.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u85cf\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e94\u5927\u9053\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u8f9b\u52aa\u585e\u5c14\u7279\u4e09\u4e16\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u9762\u5bb9\u6781\u5177\u8fa8\u522b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u751f\u754f\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u9669\u6076\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6027\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6218\u6597\u90e8\u961f\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u4ece\u5404\u884c\u7701\u5f81\u53ec\u7684\u6c11\u5175\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4e24\u5e45\u58eb\u5175\u6a21\u578b\u56fe\uff0c\u6bcf\u884c4\u4eba\u3001\u6bcf\u521710\u4eba\u5e94\u662f\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4e2d\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u63a8\u6d4b\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f16\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd1\u4f3c\u65b9\u9635\u7684\u56db\u516d\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u589e\u52a0\u5175\u529b\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u4e3a\u6a2a\u56db\u7eb5\u5341\u7684\u7eb5\u961f\uff08\u6216\u6a2a\u961f\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0e\u5893\u4e2d\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u81f4\u4e86\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5206\u961f\u548c\u519b\u56e2\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u624e\u963f\u7684\u80e1\u8d5b\u8d1d\u514b\u81ea\u4f20\u94ed\u6587\u300b\uff0c6\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7f16\u5236\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c6\u4eba\u300140\u4eba\u300160\u4eba\u3001100\u4eba\u3001400\u4eba\u3001600\u4eba\uff08\u4e0e\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5728\u6cb3\u4e0a\u8fd0\u8f93\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u884c\u7701\u957f\u6240\u8fd0\u9001\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u521a\u597d\u76f8\u7b49\uff09\u30012000\u4eba\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u94ed\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5175\u529b\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc72000\u4eba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5341\u4e00\u738b\u671d\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdc\u5f81\u5c31\u7528\u4e863000\u4eba\u7684\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u519b\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u968f\u7740\u52aa\u6bd4\u4e9a\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u5e1d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9ea6\u5fb7\u52a0\uff08Medjay\uff0c\u4e0e\u8457\u540d\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u4e2d\u6cd5\u8001\u4f8d\u536b\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u300a\u4f0a\u666e\u5473\u9648\u8f9e\u300b\uff1a\u201cMedjay\u5e78\u8fd0\u5730\u540c\u57c3\u53ca\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u201d\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c99\u6f20\u8fb9\u9632\u519b\u3001\u5893\u5730\u5b88\u536b\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5927\u578b\u57ce\u9547\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c7\u4f63\u8b66\u5bdf\uff09\u7684\u52aa\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8b66\u5bdf\u5355\u4f4d\u4e5f\u8fdb\u5165\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u4e3b\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u5f13\u7bad\u624b\u706b\u529b\u3002\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u96c7\u4f63\u5175\u4e5f\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72e1\u8bc8\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u4f7f\u7528\u98de\u53bb\u6765\u5668\u548c\u6295\u77f3\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5c04\u7a0b\u53ef\u8fbe150\u7c73\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5f13\u7bad\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u7cbe\u5ea6\u572830\u7c73\u5916\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u767d\u5203\u6218\uff0c\u624b\u6301\u957f\u77db\u3001\u6218\u65a7\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u6b65\u5175\u662f\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6211\u65cf\u7c7b\u7684\u52aa\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9a\u96c7\u4f63\u5175\u53ea\u80fd\u5145\u4efb\u6563\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e2d\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u5236\u9020\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u6bd4\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8f7b\u578b\u77db\u5175\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u906e\u76d6\u5168\u8eab\u5927\u578b\u76fe\u724c\u7684\u91cd\u578b\u77db\u5175\uff08\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u76d4\u7532\uff09\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u738b\u5bb6\u519b\u961f\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u826f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5893\u846c\u58c1\u753b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u884c\u7701\u957f\u5b98\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u8981\u75316\u4e2a\u4eba\u643a\u5e26\uff0c\u884c\u7701\u957f\u672c\u4eba\u663e\u7136\u7528\u4e0d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u516d\u4e2a\u4eba\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7cbe\u9510\u62a4\u4ece\uff086\u4eba\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624b\u6301\u906e\u6321\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u5de8\u76fe\u3001\u5927\u5f13\u3001\u7bad\u7b52\u3001\u957f\u77db\u548c\u65a7\u3001\u77ed\u77db\u548c\u77ed\u65a7\u3002\u4e2d\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u6218\u6597\u529b\u6bd4\u8d77\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6d77\u4e0a\u6c11\u65cf\u6765\u88ad\uff1a\u6bc1\u706d\u4e0e\u518d\u9020<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8c8c\u4f3c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u4e2d\u738b\u56fd\u5728\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u540e\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff1a\u4ece\u6d77\u4e0a\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5e0c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u4eba\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u6284\u672c\uff0c\u5e0c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u5199\u4f5cHyksos\uff0chyk\u5373\u201c\u738b\u201d\uff0csos\u6307\u7267\u4eba\uff0c\u5219\u5e0c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u4e4b\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u7267\u4eba\u738b\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u5e0c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u4eba\u3001\u963f\u5361\u5fb7\u4eba\u3001\u8d6b\u68af\u4eba\u3001\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u6216\u80e1\u91cc\u5b89\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u94ed\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e0c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u4eba\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u6839\u636e\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5e0c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u9752\u94dc\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8fe6\u5357\u4eba\u6709\u7740\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5176\u9676\u5668\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u8272\u5f69\u56fe\u6848\u90fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8fe6\u5357\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u6c11\u65cf\u5e76\u975e\u201c\u6765\u81ea\u6d77\u4e0a\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ece\u8fe6\u5357\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5185\u9646\u6765\u7684\u6e38\u7267\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u4eba\u61c2\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u6218\u8f66\u548c\u9a6c\u5339\uff0c\u8fd8\u88c5\u5907\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u590d\u5408\u5f13\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\u4e14\u88c5\u5907\u7cbe\u826f\u7684\u7267\u4eba\u662f\u843d\u540e\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u65e0\u6cd5\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u94ed\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u60ca\u547c\u201c\u795e\u7684\u72c2\u98ce\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u56fd\u571f\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\uff08\u5e0c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u4eba\uff09\u6b8b\u66b4\u5730\u70e7\u6bc1\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6bc1\u706d\u4e86\u795e\u5e99\uff0c\u7528\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5bf9\u5f85\u6240\u6709\u672c\u5730\u4eba\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5e76\u628a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u53d8\u6210\u5974\u96b6\u3002\u201d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u7ea6\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d1700\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5e0c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u4eba\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u5b5f\u83f2\u65af\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u4e0b\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u628a\u6cd5\u8001\u8d76\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u5e95\u6bd4\u65af\u504f\u5b89\u4e00\u9685\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5e0c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u5341\u516d\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u5357\u65b9\u5e95\u6bd4\u65af\u7684\u5341\u4e03\u738b\u671d\u4fdd\u6301\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5e0c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u65e0\u7aef\u6311\u8845\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7eb8\u8349\u300a\u963f\u6ce2\u6590\u65af\u4e0e\u585e\u80af\u5185\u62c9\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u5e0c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u58f0\u79f0\u57c3\u53ca\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u201c\u6cb3\u9a6c\u6c60\u5858\u201d\u7684\u6cb3\u9a6c\u53eb\u58f0\u592a\u5927\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e95\u6bd4\u65af\u7684\u6cb3\u9a6c\u6c60\u5858\u79bb\u4ed6\u7684\u4eac\u57ce\u7ea6600\u516c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u7761\u89c9\u201d\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u4fbf\u7206\u53d1\u6fc0\u70c8\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u963f\u8d6b\u6469\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\uff08Ahmose I\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u5341\u516b\u738b\u671d\u7684\u6cd5\u8001\uff09\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u6076\u6597\uff08\u56f4\u56f0\u4e00\u5904\u897f\u5948\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u5e0c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u8981\u585e\u8fbe\u516d\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff09\uff0c\u624d\u5c06\u5e0c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u4eba\u5f7b\u5e95\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u8d6b\u6469\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5e0c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u4eba\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e0a\u57c3\u53ca\u827e\u5c14-\u5361\u6ce2\u963f\u8d6b\u6469\u65af\u9675\u5893\u94ed\u6587\u300b\uff08\u94ed\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u963f\u8d6b\u6469\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0e\u963f\u8d6b\u6469\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\u540c\u540d\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u8239\u5458\u6216\u9646\u6218\u961f\u5458\u8ddf\u968f\u4ed6\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u963f\u8d6b\u6469\u65af\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8239\u957f\uff09\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u963f\u8d6b\u6469\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6eaf\u6d41\u800c\u4e0b\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u5148\u5728\u6c34\u4e0a\u6218\u80dc\u5e0c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u6cb3\u6d41\u6295\u5c04\u6b65\u5175\u529b\u91cf\u9010\u6b65\u5360\u9886\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u80a5\u6c83\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u5357\u5411\u5317\u9010\u6e10\u628a\u5e0c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u4eba\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u57c3\u53ca\u3002\u963f\u8d6b\u6469\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u4ece\u5e0c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u4eba\u624b\u91cc\u7f34\u83b7\uff08\u6216\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5236\u9020\uff09\u7684\u6218\u8f66\uff0c\u8239\u957f\u963f\u8d6b\u6469\u65af\u5c31\u4ece\u5bf9\u624b\u624b\u4e2d\u201c\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u4e00\u9a7e\u6218\u8f66\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u963f\u8d6b\u6469\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u5e0c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u4eba\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u6765\u6218\u80dc\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7e41\u8363\u5f3a\u76db\u7684\u65b0\u738b\u56fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u6218\u8f66\u90e8\u961f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5168\u76db\u65f6\u671f\u5230\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65b0\u738b\u56fd\uff1a\u6218\u8f66\u3001\u6c34\u5e08\u548c\u5821\u5792<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u8d6b\u6469\u65af\u4e00\u4e16\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u6124\u6012\u503e\u6cfb\u5230\u4e86\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c61\u6b21\u53d1\u52a8\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u52aa\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u8fdc\u5f81\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u63a0\u593a\u56de\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u6218\u8f66\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u4ee3\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u5df2\u5b66\u4f1a\u94f8\u9020\u9752\u94dc\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u5f2f\u66f2\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5236\u9020\u6218\u8f66\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u738b\u671d\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u9752\u94dc\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u6392\u65a5\u4e86\u94dc\u548c\u94dc\u5668\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u4e0e\u94dc\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9752\u94dc\u575a\u56fa\u8010\u4e45\u5e76\u80fd\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7194\u70bc\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5176\u5236\u4f5c\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u94dc\u662f\u5728\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u8c37\u5730\u548c\u7ea2\u6d77\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e1c\u90e8\u8352\u6f20\u5730\u548c\u897f\u5948\u534a\u5c9b\u5f00\u91c7\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6728\u6750\u52a0\u5de5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u8fd0\u7528\u5916\u56fd\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u4ece\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u8fd0\u6765\u6986\u6811\u3001\u6866\u6811\u4ee5\u53ca\u67fd\u67f3\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6218\u8f66\u7684\u8f66\u8eab\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u6746\uff0c\u8f66\u8f6e\u5219\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f2f\u66f2\u6728\u6750\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u5757\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u6728\u6750\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u6811\u6728\u751f\u957f\u521d\u671f\u5c31\u4f7f\u5176\u5f2f\u66f2\uff0c\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u5730\u628a\u4f10\u4e0b\u7684\u6811\u6bb5\u6298\u66f2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u6811\u6728\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u5236\u9020\u8f66\u8f6e\u548c\u5f13\u3002\u6218\u8f66\u548c\u590d\u5408\u5f13\uff0c\u5916\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u4ef6\u9769\u547d\u6027\u88c5\u5907\u8ba9\u65b0\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6218\u6597\u529b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8d28\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u7279\u6469\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\uff08Thutmose III\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u738b\u671d\u4e43\u81f3\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u8001\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u201d\uff09\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6218\u8f66\u4f5c\u6218\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u201c\u6cd5\u8001\u201d\uff08\u539f\u610f\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u623f\u5b50\u201d\uff09\u7684\u5c0a\u53f7\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u7531\u6218\u8f66\u3001\u5f13\u7bad\u624b\u3001\u6b65\u5175\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5408\u6210\u519b\u961f\u56db\u5904\u8fdc\u5f81\uff0c\u66fe\u53d1\u52a8\u5bf9\u897f\u4e9a\u768417\u6b21\u8fdc\u5f81\u3002\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u80dc\u4ed7\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u5c06\u56fd\u5883\u6269\u5927\u5230\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u4e0a\u7684\u5361\u8d6b\u7c73\u4ec0\uff08Charchemish\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u8fdc\u5f81\u6269\u5f20\u5230\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u7b2c\u56db\u7011\u5e03\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\u53f2\u4e0a\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u523b\u5728\u5361\u7eb3\u514b\u795e\u5e99\u56de\u5eca\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u300a\u56fe\u7279\u6469\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\u5e74\u4ee3\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d1482\u5e74\uff0c\u56fe\u7279\u6469\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\u7387\u4e0a\u4e07\u4eba\uff08\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e2d\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u7684\u51e0\u500d\uff09\u7684\u519b\u961f\u8fdc\u5f81\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7f8e\u5409\u591a\uff08Megidon\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u672b\u65e5\u51b3\u6218\u7684Armeggedon\u8bcd\u6e90\uff09\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7f8e\u5409\u591a\u6218\u5f79\u7531\u6b64\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u56fe\u7279\u6469\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\u5728\u201c\u4e00\u9a7e\u91d1\u5b50\u6218\u8f66\u201d\u4e0a\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6218\u8f66\u4f4d\u4e8e\u57c3\u53ca\u7eb5\u961f\u7684\u6700\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5e74\u4ee3\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u58eb\u6c14\u751a\u9ad8\uff0c\u201c\u963f\u8499\u795e\u5728\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u4fdd\u62a4\u7740\u4ed6\uff08\u6307\u56fe\u7279\u6469\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\uff09\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u585e\u7279\u795e\uff08\u98ce\u66b4\u4e0e\u8be1\u8ba1\u4e4b\u795e\uff09\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5145\u6ee1\u4ed6\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u201d\u56fe\u7279\u6469\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\u5148\u5728\u91ce\u6218\u4e2d\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u4e9a\u6d32\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u593a\u53d6\u4e86\u4e9a\u6d32\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u201c\u91d1\u94f6\u6218\u8f66\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7528\u94f6\u5b50\u505a\u6210\u7684\u201d\u5e10\u5e55\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5305\u56f4\u4e86\u7f8e\u5409\u591a\u8981\u585e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u731b\u70c8\u56f4\u653b\uff0c\u7f8e\u5409\u591a\u7ec8\u4e8e\u9677\u843d\uff0c\u56fe\u7279\u6469\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u6218\u5229\u54c1\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u6218\u4fd8340\u4eba\u3001\u201c\u88ab\u6253\u6b7b\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u201d83\u53ea\u30012041\u5339\u9a6c\u30011\u8f86\u738b\u5bb6\u9540\u91d1\u6218\u8f66\u3001924\u8f86\u666e\u901a\u6218\u8f66\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5938\u5927\uff09\u30012\u4ef6\u201c\u4e0a\u597d\u7684\u9752\u94dc\u94e0\u7532\u201d\u3001200\u4ef6\u76ae\u9769\u94e0\u7532\u3001502\u4e2a\u5f13\u30011929\u53ea\u5927\u7272\u755c\uff0c2000\u5934\u5c71\u7f8a\u3001\u767d\u8272\u5c0f\u7272\u755c\uff08\u7ef5\u7f8a\uff0920500\u53ea\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ece\u5e74\u4ee3\u8bb0\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u6218\u8f66\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6218\u8f66\u6570\u91cf\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u5bf9\u624b\u591a\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8912\u626c\u6ea2\u7f8e\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u529f\u4e1a\uff08\u8fd9\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u94ed\u6587\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff09\u800c\u5938\u5927\u4e86\u7f34\u83b7\u6218\u8f66\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w561_h854_ablur_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/E0BCE61C6AE99E5638DA8A399E91FD39FDB6A604_size78_w561_h854.jpg\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/E0BCE61C6AE99E5638DA8A399E91FD39FDB6A604_size78_w561_h854.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u85cf\u4e8e\u5362\u514b\u7d22\u535a\u7269\u9986\u56fe\u7279\u6469\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u6234\u7740\u5e26\u6709\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u738b\u6743\u3001\u7687\u5ba4\u548c\u795e\u6743\u7684\u773c\u955c\u86c7\u4e4c\u62c9\u4e4c\u65af\u7684\u738b\u51a0\u3001\u5047\u80e1\u987b\u548c\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u77ed\u88d9\uff0c\u77ed\u88d9\u7684\u5e26\u6263\u4e0a\u523b\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u738b\u540d\u5708\u3002\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u9762\u5bb9\u6e29\u548c\u3001\u777f\u667a\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u795e\u6027\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u628a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9762\u5bb9\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ece\u96d5\u523b\u827a\u672f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u65b0\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u8981\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e2d\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u516b\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8f83\u4e4b\u4e2d\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u66f4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u697c\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u5bc6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5c61\u6b21\u53d1\u52a8\u8fdc\u5f81\uff0c\u4e14\u6218\u4e89\u89c4\u6a21\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u5e38\u5907\u519b\u663e\u8457\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6570\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6218\u8f66\u3001\u590d\u5408\u5f13\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u8f66\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u8fd8\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u5404\u6587\u660e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u3001\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6218\u672f\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u56fe\u7279\u6469\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\u5728\u7f8e\u5409\u591a\u4e4b\u6218\u524d\u5728\u4ed6\u519b\u4e8b\u5e10\u5e55\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5e55\u50da\u5546\u8ba8\u5c40\u52bf\uff09\u3002\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u519b\u4e8b\u8d35\u65cf\u63d0\u9ad8\u5230\u663e\u8457\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w799_h907_ablur_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/5568F17495D026BE72B97DE7997EB14FA284B6C6_size575_w799_h907.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/5568F17495D026BE72B97DE7997EB14FA284B6C6_size575_w799_h907.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe\u7279\u6469\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7586\u57df\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u768417\u6b21\u5f81\u4f10\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u8303\u56f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e86\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u5341\u516b\u738b\u671d\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u4e2d\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u540e\u4e16\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u519b\u4e8b\u9996\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d1f\u8d23\u66ff\u6cd5\u8001\u6253\u7406\u91c7\u77f3\u573a\u3001\u5e76\u8fd0\u56de\u77ff\u77f3\u7684\u53f8\u4ee4\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u738b\u671d\u7684\u5c06\u519b\u4eec\u4e5f\u4efb\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u975e\u519b\u4e8b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u63d2\u624b\u5230\u795e\u5e99\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u7cbe\u9510\u6b65\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u6218\u8f66\u90e8\u961f\u5e76\u627f\u62c5\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u8fb9\u5883\u519b\u4e8b\u5b88\u536b\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u738b\u5fa1\u8005\u201d\u548c\u201c\u62a4\u536b\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u201d\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u76d1\u7763\u96d5\u50cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7b51\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u77f3\u5934\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u7279\u6469\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6cd5\u8001\u6b7b\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\uff09\u7684\u4eb2\u4fe1\u4f0a\u8499\u5fb7\u70ed\u80e1\u66fe\u4efb\u201c\u738b\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5fa1\u6797\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u6cd5\u8001\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u50a8\u5907\u957f\u5b98\u3002\u56fe\u7279\u6469\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u738b\u4f34\u62c5\u4efb\u201c\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u897f\u90e8\u652f\u6d41\u53f8\u4ee4\u201d\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u517c\u201c\u5de5\u7a0b\u9996\u957f\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u796d\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6218\u4e89\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u519b\u4eba\u4f53\u80fd\u8bad\u7ec3\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8bad\u7ec3\u58eb\u5175\u683c\u6597\u3001\u8df3\u8dc3\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u5954\u8dd1\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u961f\u5217\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u8d70\u6b65\u3001\u8dd1\u6b65\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u7ec3\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u7c7b\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u5728\u5341\u516b\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u671f\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65e5\u6e10\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u65b0\u5175\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u961f\u5217\u6b65\u6cd5\u3001\u6a2a\u961f\u8dd1\u6b65\u8bad\u7ec3,\u8fd8\u8bad\u7ec3\u6b65\u5175\u5728\u5bc6\u96c6\u8fdb\u653b\u548c\u5206\u6563\u8fdb\u653b\u65f6\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u67e5\u7eb3\u91cc\u5893\u5899\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e13\u804c\u6559\u5b98\u5bf9\u58eb\u5175\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff1a4\u81f310\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u5206\u961f\u901a\u5e38\u6210\u6a2a\u961f\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u6362\u6210\u5229\u4e8e\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u7eb5\u961f\u4e5f\u662f\u6613\u5982\u53cd\u638c\u3002\u65b0\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5f13\u7bad\u8bad\u7ec3\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u91ce\u6218\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5f13\u7bad\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u88c5\u5907\u6709\u5927\u578b\u4e9a\u6d32\u590d\u5408\u5f13\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u5f13\u7bad\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f13\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u4ece\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u501f\u9274\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5361\u7eb3\u514b\u795e\u5e99\u7684\u58c1\u753b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u753b\u6709\u56fe\u7279\u6469\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\u4e58\u5728\u6218\u8f66\u4e0a\u7528\u5927\u578b\u5f13\u7bad\u5c04\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1024_h737_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/777B557A4710F4D1C0CE037CD2645DED6B8A74EB_size128_w1024_h737.jpg\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/777B557A4710F4D1C0CE037CD2645DED6B8A74EB_size128_w1024_h737.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5728\u7528\u5f13\u7bad\u5c04\u51fb\u7684\u56fe\u7279\u6469\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u53cc\u9a6c\u8f7b\u578b\u6218\u8f66\u4e00\u822c\u80fd\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u56fe\u7279\u6469\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\u5b64\u8eab\u4e00\u4eba\u5728\u6218\u8f66\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7a81\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u628a\u9a6d\u7ef3\u7cfb\u5728\u8170\u4e0a\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53cc\u624b\u5c04\u7bad\u3002\u6cd5\u8001\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u914d\u5907\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6218\u8f66\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5907\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5f02\u90a6\u4eba\u548c\u6c99\u6f20\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u795e\u201d\u963f\u8499\u970d\u7279\u666e\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08\u56fe\u7279\u6469\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u63a5\u7eed\u4e86\u5176\u7236\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u57fa\u4e1a\uff0c\u808c\u8089\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u529b\u5927\u65e0\u6bd4\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u94ed\u6587\u4e2d\u5938\u8000\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529f\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6b66\u827a\uff09\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u94ed\u6587\u4e2d\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u767e\u53d1\u767e\u4e2d\u7684\u5f13\u624b,\u5728\u5f88\u8fdc\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5185\u5c04\u4e2d\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9776\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u65e0\u4eba\u76f8\u4f34\u3001\u72ec\u81ea\u4e58\u8f66\u201d\u62b5\u8fbe\u9ed1\u95e8\u5c71\uff08Mt. Hermon\uff0c\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u7684\u80dc\u5730\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6293\u56de\u4e86\u201c16\u540d\u6d3b\u4fd8\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u780d\u65ad\u4e86\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u201c20\u53ea\u624b\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6218\u8f66\u524d\u8fd8\u8d76\u7740\u201c60\u5934\u725b\u201d\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u6cd5\u8001\u662f\u60f3\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6a21\u8303\u884c\u52a8\u5411\u519b\u961f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f13\u7bad\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u52c7\u6b66\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5341\u4e5d\u738b\u671d\u4e2d\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u7ee7\u7eed\u6269\u5927\u3002\u5230\u8457\u540d\u7684\u62c9\u7f8e\u897f\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08Ramses II\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u738b\u671d\u6cd5\u8001\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u5927\u5e1d\u201d\u7684\u5149\u73af\uff09\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u5df2\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d3e\u51fa\u591a\u8fbe\u4e24\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u8fdc\u8fc7\u6c99\u6f20\u8fdb\u5165\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e1c\u5cb8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u8d6b\u68af\u4eba\u5728\u5361\u8fed\u77f3\uff08Kadesh\uff09\u51b3\u6218\u3002\u5361\u8fed\u77f3\u6218\u5f79\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u591a\u7f6e\u7b14\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u6709\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u738b\u671d\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8f83\u4e4b\u5341\u516b\u738b\u671d\uff08\u662f\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff09\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u5bc6\u3002\u6700\u4f4e\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u4e3a\u201c\u4e94\u5341\u4eba\u957f\u201d\uff08Paoa\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u516d\u4eba\u6216\u5341\u4eba\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u4e3a\u767e\u4eba\u961f\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4e3a\u201c\u519b\u65d7\u6301\u6709\u8005\u201d\uff08Caysryt\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u519b\u65d7\u6301\u6709\u8005\u201d\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u6325\u4e00\u652f200\u5230250\u4eba\u6b65\u5175\u8fde\u961f\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u536b\u620d\u7684\u201c\u8981\u585e\u53f8\u4ee4\u201d\u6216\u201c\u519b\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\u526f\u624b\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u201c20\u4ef6\u4e9a\u9ebb\u8863\u670d\u201d\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5219\u519b\u65d7\u6301\u6709\u8005\u7684\u6743\u52bf\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u3002\u518d\u5f80\u4e0a\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u6325\u4e0a\u5343\u4eba\u7684\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u518d\u5f80\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u57c3\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u6218\u533a\u7684\u201c\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u201d\uff08Idnw\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u201c\u519b\u4e8b\u603b\u7ba1\u201d\uff08Imy-r mvo\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c06\u9886\u8fd8\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u201c\u519b\u4e66\u540f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6b65\u5175\u4e66\u540f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f1a\u5408\u4e66\u540f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u914d\u7ed9\u4e66\u540f\u201d\u7b49\u884c\u653f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e55\u50da\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u519b\u4e8b\u7f16\u5236\u8f83\u4e4b\u4ee5\u524d\u5947\u602a\u7684\u56db\u516d\u578b\u7f16\u5236\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e94\u5341\u4eba\u961f\u548c\u4e8c\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8fde\u961f\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u5408\u6210\u7684\u7f16\u5236\u662f\u519b\u56e2\uff08Sa\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5361\u8fed\u77f3\u4e4b\u6218\u4e2d\u6cd5\u8001\u5c31\u7387\u9886\u56db\u4e2a\u5404\u67095000\u4eba\u7684\u519b\u56e2\u51fa\u5f81\u3002\u5728\u62c9\u7f8e\u897f\u65af\u56db\u4e16\uff08Ramses IV\uff09\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8fdc\u5f81\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5757\u77f3\u677f\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u519b\u56e2\u7684\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53f8\u4ee41\u4eba\u3001\u526f\u624b\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u201c\u519b\u65d7\u6301\u6709\u8005\u201d\uff091\u4eba\u3001\u6b65\u51755000\u4eba\uff08\u53ca\u8fde\u6307\u6325\u5b9820\u4eba\uff09\u3001\u738b\u5bb6\u519b\u961f2000\u4eba\uff08\u53ca\u6218\u8f66\u6307\u6325\u5b9850\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u4e66\u540f\u548c\u796d\u53f8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u5e55\u50da\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f16\u5236\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u516b\u3001\u5341\u4e5d\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6218\u8f66\u548c\u6b65\u5175\u5df2\u5206\u79bb\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u7cbe\u9510\u7684\u6218\u8f66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u738b\u5bb6\u519b\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u6218\u8f66\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e13\u804c\u7684\u201c\u738b\u5bb6\u9a6c\u53a9\u53f8\u4ee4\u201d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ba1\u7406\u9a6c\u53a9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6218\u8f66\u5fa1\u8005\u548c\u6218\u8f66\u5175\u7ba1\u7406\u8425\u623f\uff0c\u7167\u770b\u548c\u5582\u517b\u9a6c\u3002\u9a6c\u53a9\u53f8\u4ee4\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u4e2d\u95f4\u5360\u6709\u5341\u5206\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u9a6c\u53a9\u53f8\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c5\u4efb\u201c\u52aa\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5168\u6743\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u884c\u653f\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u6279\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u9972\u517b\u5458\u548c\u9972\u517b\u5458\u4e3a\u6218\u8f66\u5175\uff08Snni\uff09\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6bcf\u8f86\u6218\u8f66\u4e58\u57502\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e58\u57503\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u6218\u8f66\u9a6d\u624b\u548c\u4e24\u540d\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u540d\u9a6d\u624b\u3001\u4e00\u540d\u8fdc\u7a0b\u653b\u51fb\u624b\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6218\u8f66\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u540d\u624b\u6301\u4e91\u6247(Flabel1a)\u7684\u968f\u4ece\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6d\u624b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u624b\u6301\u76fe\u724c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u7528\u5f13\u7bad\u3001\u6807\u67aa\u5c04\u51fb\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u914d\u5408\u6218\u8f66\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8dd1\u6b65\u8005\u201d\uff08Phrr\uff09\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u3002\u6218\u8f66\u6ca1\u6709\u5ea7\u4f4d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6728\u5236\u6218\u8f66\u975e\u5e38\u8f7b\u76c8\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u65f6\u901f\u53ef\u8fbe30\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u662f\u7531\u76ae\u6761\u6216\u7ef3\u5b50\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u7f51\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51cf\u9707\u5668\u4ee5\u514d\u8f66\u6bc1\u4eba\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w660_h463_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/E5AA1E1FD2BDB94059AE096906BF775B6C76572C_size59_w660_h463.jpg\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/E5AA1E1FD2BDB94059AE096906BF775B6C76572C_size59_w660_h463.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u6218\u8f66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9a6d\u624b\u6301\u76fe\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u6218\u8f66\u5468\u8fb9\u6302\u7740\u7bad\u7b52\uff08\u6807\u67aa\u7b52\uff09\u4ee5\u4f9b\u6295\u63b7\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5236\u9769\u5320\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ae\u9769\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u5c06\u9886\u4f7f\u7528\u9752\u94dc\u7532\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u76ae\u9769\u7532\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u7532\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u6d77\u519b\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7b80\u964b\u7684\u5c0f\u821f\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u8d44\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u6c34\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u5efa\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8239\u3002\u56fe\u7279\u6469\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9020\u8239\u573a\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u5728\u5c3c\u57fa\u5229\u7528\u5f53\u5730\u4e0a\u7b49\u7684\u9002\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u6900\u6746\u7684\u6811\u6728\u9020\u8239\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u70ed\u522b\u5229-\u5df4\u5c14\u5361\u5c14\u7684\u94ed\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fe\u7279\u6469\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\u5ba3\u79f0\u4ed6\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u201c\u5728\u751f\u957f\u677e\u6811\u7684\u53f0\u5730\u4e0a\u201d\u780d\u4f10\u4e86\u201c\u5236\u4f5c\u6845\u6746\u7684\u6811\u6728\u201d\u2026\u2026\u201c\u7528\u516c\u725b\u628a\u4f5c\u6845\u6746\u7528\u7684\u6728\u6750\u62d6\u5230\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u5728\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u6d77\u5cb8\u7528\u96ea\u677e\u6728\uff08\u5728\u56fe\u7279\u6469\u65af\u4e09\u4e161500\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u7956\u5148\u4fbf\u61c2\u5f97\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6728\u5934\u9020\u8239\u4e86\uff09\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u6211\uff08\u6307\u56fe\u7279\u6469\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\uff09\u7684\u5927\u8239\u201d\u3002\u50cf\u94ed\u6587\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8239\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7528\u6765\u628a\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7269\u54c1\u8fd0\u56de\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8239\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fe\u7279\u6469\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\u7ecf\u5e38\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u8fdb\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u8fdc\u5f81\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7528\u8239\u53ea\u8f7d\u56de\u4ed6\u4ece\u8153\u5c3c\u57fa\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u4ee3\u590d\u539f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8239\u957f20\u7c73\uff0c\u670930\u540d\u5212\u6868\u624b\uff0c\u6392\u6c34\u91cf30\u5428\uff0c\u822a\u901f\u7ea66\u8282\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u56fe\u7279\u6469\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u5927\u8239\u6bd4\u8fd9\u8258\u8239\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u5728\u4ee3\u5c14\u5df4\u8d6b\u91cc (Deir el-Bahri) \u795e\u5e99\u7684\u58c1\u753b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed8\u6709\u54c8\u7279\u8c22\u666e\u82cf\u7279\uff08\u5973\u6cd5\u8001\uff0c\u56fe\u7279\u6469\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\u4e4b\u7ee7\u6bcd\uff09\u738b\u671d\u8230\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fe\u753b\u3002\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e06\u6868\u8239\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u8239\u957f\u548c\u7ad9\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u9886\u822a\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e24\u540d\u8235\u624b\u548c30\u540d\u5750\u5728\u8239\u4e24\u4fa7\u5212\u6868\u7684\u8361\u6868\u624b\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u67093\u540d\u76d1\u5de5\u548c4\u540d\u64cd\u7eb5\u5e06\u7f06\u7684\u6280\u5e08\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u65b0\u738b\u56fd\u57c3\u53ca\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4e1c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5f3a\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w640_h426_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/C895D8AAB1D53C6D05B9A22E68A08DD5E3D1CC10_size41_w640_h426.jpg\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/C895D8AAB1D53C6D05B9A22E68A08DD5E3D1CC10_size41_w640_h426.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4ee3\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u53e4\u4ee3\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u6750\u6599\u590d\u539f\u7684\u56fe\u7279\u6469\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5178\u578b\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u5c06\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u677e\u6728\u3001\u6c89\u9999\u548c\u77ff\u77f3\u4ece\u4e9a\u6d32\u8fd0\u56de\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u5bab\u5ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w524_h389_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/61D267058AA07A2272CEAABC8C5F67A09FD01F7B_size350_w524_h389.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/61D267058AA07A2272CEAABC8C5F67A09FD01F7B_size350_w524_h389.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee3\u5c14\u5df4\u8d6b\u91cc\u795e\u5e99\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u6781\u5177\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5c71\u8c37\u4e2d\u663e\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5a01\u4e25\u3002\u5979\u9762\u5bf9\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\uff0c\u5b88\u536b\u7740\u5e1d\u738b\u8c37\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u3002\u5728\u300a\u523a\u5ba2\u4fe1\u6761\uff1a\u8d77\u6e90\u300b\u8fd9\u90e8\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u539f\u6c41\u539f\u5473\u7684\u4ee3\u5c14\u5df4\u8d6b\u91cc\u795e\u5e99\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u795e\u5e99\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5806\u6ee1\u4e86\u9ad8\u5230\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u529b\u91cf\u8f83\u4e4b\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u624b\u8f83\u4e3a\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u4f46\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u585e\u548c\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\u80fd\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4ece\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u5c31\u4e50\u4e8e\u7528\u9ad8\u5927\u7684\u8981\u585e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u533a\u57df\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u548c\u5c6f\u5175\u57fa\u5730\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u8fb9\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9632\u536b\u57c3\u53ca\u72ed\u957f\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u6de4\u6ce5\u5236\u6210\u7684\u7816\u6784\u7b51\u8981\u585e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5012\u584c\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\u6bd4\u4e0a\u90e8\u8981\u5bbd\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u7c7b\u4f3c\u68af\u5f62\u7684\u5916\u5899\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u589e\u52a0\u9632\u5fa1\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8981\u585e\u5899\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u8fbe10-15\u7c73\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u7ea6\u57284-6\u7c73\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u5899\u66f4\u575a\u56fa\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6d82\u4e0a\u77f3\u7070\u3002\u5899\u7684\u4e0a\u90e8\u5bbd\u5ea6\u8db3\u4ee5\u5e03\u7f6e\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5f13\u7bad\u624b\uff0c\u579b\u53e3\u521a\u597d\u8fbe\u5230\u4eba\u8eab\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c04\u624b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5411\u56f4\u653b\u8005\u4ece\u5bb9\u4e0d\u8feb\u5730\u5c04\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7bad\u77e2\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8981\u585e\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8d4b\u7a0e\u5f81\u6536\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u578b\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u8981\u585e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u58eb\u5175\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7a0e\u6536\u5458\u3001\u6587\u5b98\u548c\u4e66\u540f\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u7684\u65b0\u738b\u56fd\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u804c\u201c\u8981\u585e\u53f8\u4ee4\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u53ca\u4ed6\u8de8\u8d8a\u519b\u653f\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c3e\u58f0\uff1a\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u4e0e\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u6a2a\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u60a0\u8fdc\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u5e73\u5fc3\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6218\u6597\u529b\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b97\u5f3a\u3002\u81ea\u53e4\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5230\u5e0c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u4eba\u5165\u4fb5\u76841500\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e07\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u662f\u9547\u538b\u8d1d\u90fd\u56e0\u90e8\u843d\u6c99\u6f20\u6c11\u6216\u4e1b\u6797\u5730\u5e26\u52aa\u6bd4\u4e9a\u86ee\u65cf\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6218\u4e89\u6c34\u5e73\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u5411\u5e0c\u514b\u7d22\u65af\u4eba\u5b66\u6765\u6218\u8f66\u548c\u590d\u5408\u5f13\u540e\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u673a\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u738b\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u4e0e\u7c73\u5766\u5c3c\u738b\u56fd\u548c\u8d6b\u68af\u738b\u56fd\u4ea4\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u624b\u90fd\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u6218\u8f66\uff0c\u4e14\u8d6b\u68af\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u62e5\u6709\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u94c1\u5236\u6b66\u5668\uff08\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u94c1\u5668\u662f\u7531\u7c73\u5766\u5c3c\u4eba\u8f93\u5165\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d7\u4e16\u7eaa\u624d\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u94c1\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u843d\u540e\uff09\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea4\u624b\u5e76\u5360\u4e0d\u5230\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u5230\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e9a\u8ff0\u5174\u8d77\uff08\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d800\u5e74\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u519b\u961f\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u8d28\u91cf\u8fd8\u662f\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u90fd\u663e\u5f97\u76f8\u5f62\u89c1\u7ecc\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e9a\u8ff0\u541b\u4e3b\u63d0\u683c\u62c9\u00b7\u6bd5\u529b\u6c99\u5c14\uff08Tiglath Pileser III\uff0c\u4e9a\u8ff0\u5e1d\u56fd\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\uff09\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u52df\u5175\u5236\u5c06\u4e9a\u8ff0\u5e38\u5907\u519b\u5efa\u6210\u4e00\u67b6\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u91cd\u88c5\u3001\u8f7b\u88c5\u6b65\u5175\u3001\u9a91\u5175\u3001\u9a91\u5c04\u624b\u3001\u91cd\u578b\u6218\u8f66\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u754f\u60e7\u7684\u653b\u57ce\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e9a\u8ff0\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u8981\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u636e\u4e00\u4e9b\u660e\u663e\u5938\u5f20\u4e86\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u732e\u548c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4e9a\u8ff0\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5175\u529b\u53ef\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4e4b\u4f17\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e0a\u4e07\u8f86\u6218\u8f66\u3002\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u6ca1\u6709\u9a91\u5175\uff0c\u800c\u4e9a\u8ff0\u4eba\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6210\u5efa\u5236\u5e38\u5907\u9a91\u5175\u519b\u56e2\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u516c\u5143\u524d671\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u8ff0\u738b\u4ee5\u6492\u54c8\u987f\uff08Esarhaddon\uff09\u7387\u519b\u4fb5\u5165\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u8d39\u529b\u5730\u51fb\u6e83\u5df2\u975e\u5e38\u5b71\u5f31\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5b5f\u83f2\u65af\u6ca6\u5165\u4e9a\u8ff0\u4eba\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u4e9a\u8ff0\u4eba\u6bc1\u706d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6ce2\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u5148\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e24\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u9738\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u5175\u529b\u548c\u5e7f\u88a4\u56fd\u571f\u662f\u6cd5\u8001\u671b\u5c18\u83ab\u53ca\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w640_h427_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/3EDD2308A6C6E2C110CB8E67905EB71B006410F8_size60_w640_h427.jpg\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/3EDD2308A6C6E2C110CB8E67905EB71B006410F8_size60_w640_h427.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u8ff0\u519b\u961f\u7cbe\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5175\u79cd\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u56db\u4eba\u91cd\u578b\u6218\u8f66\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u72ec\u521b\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e0c\u814a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e9a\u8ff0\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u9570\u5200\u6218\u8f66\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8f7b\u5feb\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\u7684\u4e24\u4eba\u6218\u8f66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u57c3\u53ca\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u94e0\u7532\u548c\u4e9a\u8ff0\u58eb\u5175\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u5143\u524d525\u5e74\uff0c\u6ce2\u65af\u738b\u5188\u6bd4\u897f\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08Cambyses II\uff0c\u5c45\u9c81\u58eb\u5927\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5b50\uff09\u8fdc\u5f81\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u5728\u8fb9\u5883\u4ec5\u4e00\u6218\u4fbf\u5927\u8d25\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u5b5f\u83f2\u65af\u518d\u5ea6\u9677\u843d\u3002\u5188\u6bd4\u897f\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u628a\u57c3\u53ca\u5212\u4e3a\u6ce2\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u7701\uff0c\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u5934\u8854\uff08\u4ed6\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u738b\u671d\u6216\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce2\u65af\u738b\u671d\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u4e0d\u65ad\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u4f46\u6ce2\u65af\u738b\u963f\u5c14\u5854\u859b\u897f\u65af\u4e09\u4e16\uff08Artaxerxes III\uff09\u8c03\u96c6\u5927\u519b\u518d\u5ea6\u653b\u7834\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6b8b\u66b4\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u5f7b\u5e95\u9547\u538b\u53cd\u6297\uff1a\u6ce2\u65af\u519b\u961f\u5927\u8086\u7834\u574f\u795e\u5e99\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u52ab\u63a0\u5723\u7269\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u666e\u5854\uff08Puhta\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u5b5f\u83f2\u65af\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u795e\u7075\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u521b\u9020\u4e4b\u795e\uff09\u795e\u6bbf\u6539\u4e3a\u9a6c\u53a9\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u518d\u672a\u4ece\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u6323\u8131\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e4b\u540e\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4fce\u4e0a\u8089\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u4e0e\u5979\u6240\u4fdd\u536b\u7684\u6587\u660e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e86\u5e0c\u814a\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u5916\u65cf\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u88ab\u6de1\u5fd8\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u957f\u6cb3\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u5c9b\u7fa4 \u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5176\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d89\u53ca\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8003\u91ca\u6e90\u4e8e\u8003\u53e4\u8d44 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[12360,7847,11866],"views":357,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43905"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43905"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44836,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43905\/revisions\/44836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}