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\/><\/p>\n<p>1943\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4ece\u5e03\u56e0\u51fa\u53d1\u98de\u5f80\u8428\u6c83\u6d77\u5ce1\u7684\u745e\u9e64\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u96f6\u6218\u98de\u884c\u5458\u4eec<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5e03\u56e0\u5931\u5b88\uff0c\u62c9\u5305\u5c14\u5c06\u5b8c\u5168\u843d\u5165\u76df\u519b\u7684\u7a7a\u88ad\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6f5c\u8247\u548c\u62a4\u822a\u8239\u961f\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u5c06\u5931\u53bb\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6218\u5c40\u4e5f\u5c06\u5f7b\u5e95\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u91cd\u578b\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u4ece\u5e03\u5e72\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c9b\u6253\u51fb\u8fdc\u81f3\u7279\u9c81\u514b\u5c9b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6574\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u529b\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4e2d\u90e8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e03\u5e72\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c9b\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u6700\u7cbe\u9510\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u5e08\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5e03\u5e72\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c9b\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u56db\u56fd\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ec5\u9760\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e08\u56e2\u7684\u5175\u529b\u663e\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b88\u4f4f\u5982\u6b64\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u6781\u529b\u575a\u5b88\u5e03\u5e72\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c9b\uff0c\u6d3e\u9063\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u4f50\u4e16\u4fdd\u9547\u5b88\u5e9c\u7b2c\u516d\u7279\u522b\u9646\u6218\u961f\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7cbe\u9510\u9646\u6218\u961f\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u6765\u652f\u63f4\u9646\u519b\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w471_h612_ablur_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/7701145139F80C1EB506D41E4A3DD1B932F6CF4A_size272_w471_h612.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/7701145139F80C1EB506D41E4A3DD1B932F6CF4A_size272_w471_h612.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u5e72\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c9b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u636e\u70b9\u662f\u8096\u7279\u5170\u5c9b(Shortland)\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e03\u5c9b\u5357\u7aef\u7684\u5c0f\u5c9b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9a71\u9010\u8230\u201c\u9f20\u8f93\u9001\u201d\u961f\u4f0d\u524d\u5f80\u74dc\u8fbe\u5c14\u5361\u7eb3\u5c14\u5c9b\u7684\u524d\u7ebf\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cR\u65b9\u9762\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u4e5f\u90e8\u7f72\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5357\u5730\u533a\u6c34\u4e0a\u98de\u673a\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w650_h451_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/BBA53951BFB99F5B2FA527E42AE5ECBF354F4BEA_size163_w650_h451.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/BBA53951BFB99F5B2FA527E42AE5ECBF354F4BEA_size163_w650_h451.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1942\u5e74\u5728\u8096\u7279\u5170\u5c9b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u6c34\u4e0a\u673a\u6bcd\u8230\u201c\u79cb\u6d25\u5dde\u201d\u53f7<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u5730\u533a\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u76df\u519b\u538b\u5236\uff0c\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u4e2d\u90e8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u5e03\u5e72\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c9b\u548c\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5b64\u7acb\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u5bf9\u6218\u5c40\u4ea7\u751f\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6570\u4e07\u540d\u65e5\u519b\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u4ecd\u575a\u5b88\u5728\u5c9b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6218\u6597\u76f4\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5e03\u5e72\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c9b\u4e5f\u88ab\u620f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5893\u5c9b\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u539f\u6709\u7684\u201c\u9965\u5c9b\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u5e72\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c9b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5357\u7eac6\u5ea6\uff0c\u7a0d\u5fae\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8d64\u9053\u4ee5\u5357\u3002\u8be5\u5c9b\u957f\u7ea6180\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5bbd\u7ea660\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5448\u4ece\u897f\u5317\u5411\u4e1c\u5357\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u72ed\u957f\u5f62\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ddd\u8be5\u5c9b\u5357\u90e820\u516c\u91cc\u5904\u6709\u4e24\u5ea7\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u8096\u7279\u5170\u5c9b\u548c\u6cd5\u4e4c\u7f57\u5c9b\uff08Fauro\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u5e03\u5e72\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c9b\u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u59d4\u4efb\u7edf\u6cbb\u9886\u5730\uff08\u6cd5\u4e4c\u7f57\u5c9b\u5219\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u59d4\u4efb\u7edf\u6cbb\u9886\u5730\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5e03\u5e72\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c9b\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\uff0c\u6fb3\u519b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u6218\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u4e09\u5ea7\u6d77\u62d42000\u81f33000\u7c73\u7684\u5c71\u8109\uff0c\u5c71\u8109\u4e0e\u9760\u8fd1\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u4e1b\u6797\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u8be5\u5c9b\u7684\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u52bf\u7a0d\u5fae\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e03\u56e0\u673a\u573a\u4e5f\u5efa\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c9b\u9996\u5e9c\u57fa\u57c3\u5854\uff08Kieta\uff09\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u4e2d\u592e\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ece\u57fa\u57c3\u5854\u5411\u5317\u5ef6\u4f38\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u6cbf\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u6761\u516c\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u8def\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5e03\u5e72\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c9b\u653b\u9632\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u516c\u8def\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u5e03\u5e72\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c9b\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u5341\u5206\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u5c9b\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u4f7f\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u53d8\u5f97\u6781\u5176\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u5f62\u6761\u4ef6\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e03\u5e72\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c9b\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7684\u62c9\u952f\u6218\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cd\u767b\u9646\u4f5c\u6218\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u519b\u4e8e1942\u5e743\u6708\u767b\u9646\u5e03\u5e72\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c9b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u7b2c\u516b\u7279\u522b\u6839\u636e\u5730\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u961f\u5728\u5360\u9886\u62c9\u5305\u5c14\u540e\u767b\u9646\u8be5\u5c9b\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u57fa\u57c3\u5854\u548c\u5357\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u8981\u5730\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5de5\u7a0b\u961f\u8fdb\u9a7b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u8bbe\u5e03\u56e0\u673a\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u74dc\u8fbe\u5c14\u5361\u7eb3\u5c14\u5c9b\u653b\u9632\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e03\u5e72\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c9b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u4e2d\u8f6c\u57fa\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u4f26\u591a\u74e6\u5c9b\u548c\u79d1\u9686\u73ed\u52a0\u62c9\u5c9b\u653b\u9632\u6218\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u524d\u7ebf\u636e\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w960_h720_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/D6F0D8D627AC7099E154CCCCF27027C39D47708B_size1119_w960_h720.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/D6F0D8D627AC7099E154CCCCF27027C39D47708B_size1119_w960_h720.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u9057\u7559\u5728\u5e03\u5e72\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5175\u5668\u6b8b\u9ab8<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u519b\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5c9b\u5c7f\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u76f8\u5f53\u8584\u5f31\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u9010\u6e10\u5411\u5317\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u76df\u519b\uff0c\u5927\u672c\u8425\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c03\u9063\u539f\u672c\u8ba1\u5212\u7528\u4e8e\u5de9\u56fa\u4e2d\u90e8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u9632\u7ebf\u7684\u5357\u6d77\u7b2c\u56db\u5b88\u5907\u961f\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u90e8\u4e8e1943\u5e746\u6708\u7ec4\u5efa\uff08\u519b\u4ee4\u9646\u7532\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e94\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u7f16\u5236\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9646\u519b\u7f16\u5236\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u6d77\u7b2c\u56db\u5b88\u5907\u961f\uff08\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff1a\u9053\u4e0b\u4e49\u884c\u5927\u4f50\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf 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class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w1080_h461_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/B3A06C03280AE32E9D9E81648D6BB744B386ADBB_size229_w1080_h461.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/B3A06C03280AE32E9D9E81648D6BB744B386ADBB_size229_w1080_h461.png\" 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class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w612_h467_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/CEF11918FF12C80471CCAC99D5D149EE8CA83F7A_size182_w612_h467.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/CEF11918FF12C80471CCAC99D5D149EE8CA83F7A_size182_w612_h467.png\" 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src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w640_h493_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/1F24F162643110C52F5533731D3C5337ED7EB267_size196_w640_h493.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/1F24F162643110C52F5533731D3C5337ED7EB267_size196_w640_h493.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u6fb3\u519b\u7b2c24\u8425\u7684\u673a\u67aa\u624b\u653b\u51fb\u5728\u5e03\u5e72\u7ef4\u5c14\u5c9b\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u9635\u5730<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u5175\u7b2c\u516b\u4e00\u8054\u961f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u961f\u6240\u5b88\u536b\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u9053\u8def\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6218\u6597\u3002\u4e24\u5927\u961f\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5b88\u5907\u90e8\u961f\u5168\u706d\uff0c\u4f46\u6b8b\u90e8\u4ecd\u7136\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u963b\u6ede\u6218\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5bc6\u6797\u8fdb\u884c\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u4e0e\u5077\u88ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w639_h519_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/5113E2F89F891B151C953E0B16392EABA40A2104_size190_w639_h519.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/5113E2F89F891B151C953E0B16392EABA40A2104_size190_w639_h519.png\" 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src=\"https:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w500_h361_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/9FAD7200AA88020CD4D68A14EA380EC9EEB706C2_size262_w500_h361.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/9FAD7200AA88020CD4D68A14EA380EC9EEB706C2_size262_w500_h361.png\" 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