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\u8bf4\u5230\u4f0a\u5854\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f0a\u7281\u5730\u533a\u4e2d\u82cf\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u4f0a\u7281\u5dde\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u7ebf\u957f\u7ea61500\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u4e2d\u82cf\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u6709\u8fb9\u65e0\u754c\uff0c\u6709\u8fb9\u65e0\u9632\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u82cf\u65b9\u81ea1960\u5e746\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\u79ef\u6781\u52a0\u5f3a\u8fb9\u9632\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fb9\u5883\u5168\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u52d8\u6d4b\uff0c\u589e\u8bbe\u8fb9\u9632\u54e8\u6240\u548c\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5de1\u903b\uff0c\u52a0\u9ad8\u5c97\u697c\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u6570\u5904\u5730\u65b9\u8d8a\u8fc7\u8fb9\u754c\u5411\u4e2d\u65b9\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u6bd7\u90bb\u4f0a\u7281\u5730\u533a\u7684\u970d\u5c14\u679c\u65af\u8fb9\u9632\u7ad9\u589e\u8bbe\u6b66\u88c5\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6bcf\u665a\u8fdb\u884c\u5c04\u51fb\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u65b0\u7586\u5404\u8fb9\u754c\u533a\u53bf\u4e5f\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u82cf\u8fb9\u754c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u5bf9\u82cf\u65b9\u7684\u65b0\u52a8\u5411\uff0c\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u5f3a\u8fb9\u5361\u5e72\u90e8\u548c\u5de1\u903b\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e25\u5b88\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u4e0d\u8d8a\u4e0d\u9000\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u614e\u91cd\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u5207\u8fb9\u754c\u7ea0\u7eb7\u548c\u8d8a\u754c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u5173\u4e8e\u65b0\u7586\u82cf\u4fa8\u7684\u9063\u8fd4\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7956\u519c\u00b7\u592a\u4e5f\u592b<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u5c14\u679c\u592b<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u4e2d\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u65ad\u6076\u5316\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7531\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e0e\u4e2d\u65b9\u534f\u5546\u3001\u914d\u5408\u5b89\u6392\u9063\u4fa8\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u63d2\u624b\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ece60\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5230\u4f0a\u5854\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u82cf\u8054\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fb9\u6c11\u8981\u6c42\u53bb\u82cf\u4e5f\u5df2\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u80a1\u98ce\u6c14\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\u53cc\u65b9\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u5546\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u89c2\u4f0a\u7281\u5dde\u7684\u82cf\u4fa8\u9063\u8fd4\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a1954\u81f31959\u5e746\u5e74\u9063\u8fd4\u82cf\u4fa886890\u4eba\uff0c\u968f\u8fd4\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c4d\u5bb6\u5c5e45983\u4eba\uff1b\u800c1960\u81f31962\u5e743\u5e74\u4e2d\u9063\u8fd4\u82cf\u4fa88559\u4eba\uff0c\u968f\u8fd4\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u7adf\u8fbe20907\u4eba\u3002 \u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u672a\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u6301\u6709\u82cf\u8054\u5404\u79cd\u8bc1\u4ef6\u800c\u5c1a\u672a\u8d70\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u82cf\u65b9\u975e\u6cd5\u53d1\u5c55\u82cf\u4fa8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\u5728\u82cf\u7c4d\u5e72\u90e8\u9000\u7c4d\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u7aed\u529b\u963b\u6b62\u6b64\u7c7b\u4eba\u8f9e\u9000\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u515a\u653f\u673a\u5173\u4e2d\u6240\u62c5\u4efb\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u65b9\u9762\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u592e\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u82cf\u7c4d\u5e72\u90e8\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u7740\u4e89\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eec\u9000\u51fa\u82cf\u7c4d\u7559\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5bf9\u575a\u6301\u56de\u56fd\u8005\u4e88\u4ee5\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5411\u82cf\u7c4d\u5e72\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u5458\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u6c42\u56de\u82cf\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u95e8\u5373\u9646\u7eed\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53d1\u4e86\u51fa\u5883\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u5374\u7a81\u7136\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u591a\u65b9\u963b\u6320\uff0c\u529d\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u6025\u4e8e\u9000\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u82cf\u65b9\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5165\u5883\u7b7e\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u671f\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\uff0c\u5373\u9a7b\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u548c\u4f0a\u5b81\u9886\u9986\u867d\u7136\u540c\u610f\u82cf\u7c4d\u5e72\u90e8\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7c4d\u957f\u671f\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u53d7\u7406\u82cf\u7c4d\u5e72\u90e8\u9000\u7c4d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u5374\u8bbe\u6cd5\u7559\u96be\uff0c\u591a\u65b9\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5904\u7406\u82cf\u7c4d\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e2d\u65b9\u4f5c\u51fa\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u82cf\u7c4d\u5e72\u90e8\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u4e2d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece1960\u5e745\u6708\u52301961\u5e743\u6708\u5411\u82cf\u9886\u9986\u63d0\u51fa\u9000\u7c4d\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u5747\u672a\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u671f\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u7b56\u53d1\u751f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u662f\u522b\u6709\u6240\u56fe\u7684\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u515a\u653f\u519b\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u6709\u82cf\u7c4d\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f0a\u7281\u5730\u533a\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u9690\u7792\u81ea\u5df1\u82cf\u4fa8\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6c47\u62a5\u4e2d\u65b9\u5185\u90e8\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7edd\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5e72\u8b66\u8fd8\u79d8\u5bc6\u9886\u53d6\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u7684\u5de5\u85aa\u3002\u4e2a\u522b\u4e0a\u5c42\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u4f0a\u5854\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u8fd8\u5ba3\u79f0\u201c\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u64a4\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u5730\u4e0b\u9886\u4e8b\u201d\u3002 \u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4f0a\u5854\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u82cf\u7c4d\u5e72\u90e8\u6210\u4e3a\u575a\u51b3\u9003\u8dd1\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u6216\u5bf9\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u6210\u4e3a\u717d\u52a8\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u80c1\u8feb\u7fa4\u4f17\u5916\u9003\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efd\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u5229\u7528\u82cf\u4e2d\u90ae\u4ef6\u5f80\u6765\u53ca\u5e7f\u64ad\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u9f13\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u53bb\u82cf\u3002<\/p>\n

60\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u82cf\u65b9\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u4f53\u519c\u5e84\u3001\u533a\u4e61\u653f\u5e9c\u5f80\u65b0\u7586\u5404\u5730\u6295\u9012\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u7c7b\u975e\u6cd5\u8bc1\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bc4\u8d60\u62a5\u520a\u6742\u5fd7\u7b49\u5ba3\u4f20\u54c1\uff0c\u5f15\u8bf1\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fb9\u6c11\u53bb\u82cf\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u5bf9\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u7ef4\u8bed\u5e7f\u64ad1950\u5e74\u66fe\u81ea\u52a8\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u4f46\u52301961\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u53c8\u5f97\u5230\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u64ad\u653e\u53bb\u82cf\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bb0\u7b49\uff0c\u8d5e\u7f8e\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u717d\u52a8\u6c11\u65cf\u5206\u88c2\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4e14\u9891\u7387\u548c\u64ad\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u65b9\u7684\u7ef4\u8bed\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u5f88\u6613\u4e3a\u65b0\u7586\u5730\u533a\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u8d8a\u5883\u53bb\u82cf\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u9891\u7e41\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u4eb2\u53cb\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u6216\u90ae\u5bc4\u7c73\u3001\u9762\u548c\u80a5\u7682\u3001\u68c9\u5e03\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9a\u91cf\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u82cf\u8054\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\uff0c\u529d\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u53bb\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u4eb2\u53cb\u5173\u7cfb\u5199\u4fe1\u9f13\u52a8\u62c5\u4efb\u529d\u963b\u5916\u9003\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u53bb\u82cf\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7834\u574f\u4e2d\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021961\u81f31962\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u65b9\u53d1\u5bc4\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3001\u90ae\u5305\u731b\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n

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1961\u5e74\u51ac\u548c1962\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u4f0a\u5b81\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u526f\u9886\u4e8b\u5b63\u6258\u592b\uff08\u53c8\u8bd1\u8fea\u9053\u592b\uff09\u3001\u79d8\u4e66\u5207\u83ab\u5408\u5c3c\u514b\u7b49\u4eba\u5148\u540e6\u6b21\u5230\u5854\u57ce\u4e13\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5171\u63a5\u89c1\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c114743\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u717d\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\u5916\u9003\u82cf\u8054\u3002\u5b63\u6258\u592b\u8d70\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5854\u57ce\u5730\u533a\u5373\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u8054\u540d\u4e0a\u4e66\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u53bb\u82cf\uff1b\u6210\u6279\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u82cf\u4fa8\u7684\u4eba\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u8bf7\u613f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53bb\u82cf\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u626c\u8a00\u8981\u5927\u6279\u9003\u8dd1\u3002\u5916\u9003\u60c5\u7eea\u5f97\u5230\u6e32\u67d3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u8206\u8bba\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u8fb9\u6c11\u975e\u6cd5\u8d8a\u5883\u53bb\u82cf\u884c\u52a8\u968f\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4ece4\u6708\u4e2d\u8d77\u81f35\u6708\u672b\uff0c\u4f0a\u7281\u3001\u5854\u57ce\u5730\u533a\u53c2\u52a0\u5916\u9003\u7684\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u4e3a74570\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u975e\u6cd5\u8d8a\u5883\u53bb\u82cf\u7684\u670961361\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

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