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id=\"2VJRFUI1\">\u5f53\u65f6\u738b\u660e\u8d1e\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u738b\u5b88\u7ade\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7b79\u5efa\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u5668\u5382\uff0c\u662f\u5c11\u5c06\u4e13\u5458\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\uff0c\u738b\u660e\u8d1e\u6b63\u597d\u78b0\u5230\u738b\u5b88\u7ade\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e13\u95e8\u4e0b\u8f66\u544a\u8bc9\u59b9\u59b9\uff1a\u8d76\u7d27\u79bb\u5f00\u5357\u4eac\uff01<\/p>\n<p id=\"2VJRFUI2\">\u5f53\u65f6\u738b\u660e\u8d1e\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u6c49\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u91d1\u9675\u5973\u5927\u7684\u6821\u957f\u5434\u8d3b\u82b3\u4e5f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5979\u5ffd\u7136\u95ee\u738b\u660e\u8d1e\uff1a\u8fd8\u60f3\u53bb\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u5417\uff1f\u738b\u660e\u8d1e\u5f53\u7136\u8bf4\u5f88\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"2VJRFUI3\">\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5434\u8d3b\u82b3\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u7ed9\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\uff0c\u56de\u4fe1\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u6765\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u6536\u738b\u660e\u8d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u662f\u613f\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u989d\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"2VJRFUI4\">\u738b\u660e\u8d1e\u7684\u7559\u5b66\u68a6\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u5c31\u6210\u771f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"2VJRFUI7\"><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"2VJRFUIB\">\u738b\u660e\u8d1e1938\u5e748\u6708\u8d74\u7f8e\uff0c \u5728\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4e3b\u653b\u7269\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"2VJRFUIC\">\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b66\u671f\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u6388\u8bfe\u7684\u6559\u6388\u5ffd\u7136\u6012\u6c14\u51b2\u51b2\u5730\u8d70\u8fdb\u6559\u5ba4\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u671f\u4e2d\u6d4b\u9a8c\u5927\u5bb6\u6210\u7ee9\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p id=\"2VJRFUID\">\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u7b28\u86cb\uff0c\u4e0a\u6b21\u6d4b\u9a8c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5206\u6570\u53ea\u670936\u5206\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p id=\"2VJRFUIE\">\u738b\u660e\u8d1e\u89c9\u5f97\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8003\u90a3\u4e48\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0b\u8bfe\u5c31\u53bb\u8ffd\u95ee\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8001\u5e08\u544a\u8bc9\u5979\uff1a<\/p>\n<p id=\"2VJRFUIF\">\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u5206\u6570\u662f100\u5206\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p id=\"2VJRFUIG\">\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5728\u5168\u7cfb\u4f20\u5f00\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u201c\u6700\u9ad8\u5206\u53ea\u670936\u5206\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u738b\u660e\u8d1e\u662f\u5168\u73ed\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u5979\u5f53\u505a\u201c\u5927\u5bb6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"2VJRFUIH\">\u5728\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u5e74\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u738b\u660e\u8d1e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u95e8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bfe\u5f97\u4e86\u201cB\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u90fd\u662f\u201cA\u201d\u6216\u201cA+\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u201c\u91d1\u94a5\u5319\u201d\u8363\u8a89\u5956\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u201cPhi-Beta-Kappa\u201d\u7684\u5956\u9879\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u5956\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"2VJRFUII\">\u5728\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7b54\u8fa9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u660e\u8d1e\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e4c\u4f26\u8d1d\u514b\uff08G. E. Uhlenbeck\uff09\u6559\u6388\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5979\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u96f7\u8fbe\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7406\u8bba\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u96f7\u8fbe\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0827%2Fc6d7c6b5j00sivnzb000ld200ap00dwg00id00nu.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\">\u738b\u660e\u8d1e\u30021945\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u660e\u8d1e\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u548c\u5bfc\u5e08\u4e4c\u4f26\u8d1d\u514b\u5408\u4f5c\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u5e03\u6717\u8fd0\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u520a\u767b\u57281945\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7269\u7406\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u4e0a\uff08Wang M C\uff0cUhlenbeck G E. Rev. Mod. 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