{"id":44089,"date":"2024-12-03T04:34:28","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T20:34:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=44089"},"modified":"2024-12-03T04:34:28","modified_gmt":"2024-12-02T20:34:28","slug":"%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%e5%95%86%e4%ba%ba%e4%b8%8e%e6%9c%9d%e9%b2%9c%e7%8e%8b%e6%9c%9d%e7%9a%84%e9%a6%96%e6%ac%a1%e4%ba%a4%e6%b6%89-1832%e5%b9%b4%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=44089","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u56fd\u201c\u5546\u4eba\u201d\u4e0e\u671d\u9c9c\u738b\u671d\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u4ea4\u6d89\u2014\u20141832\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u8d74\u671d\u901a\u5546\u8003\u5b9e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005:\u5b59\u536b\u56fd\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6765\u6e90:\u300a\u5eca\u574a\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5\u300b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6458 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Hamilton Lindsay\uff0c1802\u20141881\uff09\u53d7\u547d\u5316\u540d\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\uff08Hoo Hea Mee\uff09\u5e76\u5192\u5145\u8239\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7c4d\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u90ed\u58eb\u7acb\uff08Karl Friedrich August G\u00fctzlaff\uff0c1803\u20141851\uff09\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u884c67\u4eba\u4e58\u5750\u201c\u963f\u7f8e\u58eb\u5fb7\u201d\u53f7\uff08Lord Amherst\uff09\u4ece\u6fb3\u95e8\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5357\u6cbf\u6d77\uff0c\u7531\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7ecf\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u5230\u8fbe\u5c71\u4e1c\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e1c\u884c\u81f3\u671d\u9c9c\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u7409\u7403\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u56de\u7a0b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e8e1833\u5e749\u6708\u56de\u5230\u6fb3\u95e8\u3002\u8fd9\u8d9f\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u4e00\u5e74\u4e03\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u4e2d\u82f1\u4ea4\u5f80\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u7cfb\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e3a\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4e4b\u201c\u4e94\u53e3\u901a\u5546\u5f20\u672c\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5bf9\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u8f83\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e13\u9898\u7814\u8ba8\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u00a0\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u9996\u6b21\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5219\u51e0\u4e4e\u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u671d\u9c9c\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u4ea6\u9c9c\u89c1\u6d89\u730e\u3002\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5176\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u63a2\u9669\uff0c\u9664\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6cbf\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u7409\u7403\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u7406\u5e94\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u65b9\u80fd\u5bf9\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8bc4\u5224\u3002\u800c\u5c06\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d9f\u822a\u884c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u591f\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u5915\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6545\u4e0d\u63e3\u6d45\u964b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u4e00\u4e13\u9898\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/q0.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20241104\/deced23d991b4f3d9a833be425607947.jpeg\" width=\"297\" height=\"395\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u25b2\u6797\u5fb7\u8d5b Hugh Hamilton Lindsay<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/q7.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20241104\/a5c9a03672e641ae80c7c485871f0e20.png\" width=\"392\" height=\"493\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u25b2\u90ed\u58eb\u7acb Karl_Friedrich_August_Gutzlaff<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\u4e0e\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u8d74\u671d\u9c9c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u822a\u884c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u201c\u963f\u7f8e\u58eb\u5fb7\u201d\u53f7\u8239\u53ea\u822a\u884c\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u82f1\u6587\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u548c\u90ed\u58eb\u7acb\u6240\u5199\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u62a5\u544aReport of Proceedings on a Voyage to the Northern Ports of China in the Ship Lord Amherst\uff08\u300a\u201c\u963f\u7f8e\u58eb\u5fb7\u201d\u53f7\u8d27\u8239\u6765\u534e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff09\u548c\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u7684Letter to the Right Honourable Viscount Palmerston on British relations with China\uff08\u300a\u4e0e\u5df4\u9ea6\u5c0a\u52cb\u7235\u8bba\u4e2d\u82f1\u5173\u7cfb\u4e66\u300b\uff09\u3002\u524d\u8005\u6536\u5f55\u4e24\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662fMr. Lindsay\u2019s Report\uff08\u300a\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff09\u548cRev. Mr. Gutzlaff\u2019s Report\uff08\u300a\u90ed\u58eb\u7acb\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5b8c\u6574\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u6fb3\u95e8\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u7409\u7403\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u7b49\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u4ea4\u6d89\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u90ed\u58eb\u7acb\u4e2d\u6587\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u8bda\u5982\u4ed6\u81ea\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u5bf9\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u6545\u4ed6\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u91cd\u70b9\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u300a\u4e0e\u5df4\u9ea6\u5c0a\u52cb\u7235\u8bba\u4e2d\u82f1\u5173\u7cfb\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4e431835\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u4ee5\u8fd9\u8d9f\u822a\u884c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u79c1\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u81e3\u5df4\u9ea6\u5c0a\u732e\u8ba1\u732e\u7b56\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5176\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u6002\u607f\u82f1\u56fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u6253\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u548c\u767b\u9646\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u591a\u53c2\u8003\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4e00\u5b9a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u6b64\u884c\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6b66\u529b\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u8db3\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/q8.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20241104\/7ae6afc2a9f64ea8ba3ee5b952843ee3.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"789\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u25b2Report of Proceedings on a Voyage to the Northern Ports of China in the Ship Lord Amherst<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8bb8\u5730\u5c71\u6240\u7f16\u300a\u8fbe\u8877\u96c6\uff1a\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u4e2d\u82f1\u4ea4\u6d89\u53f2\u6599\u300b\u30021924\u5e74\u81f31926\u5e74\uff0c\u8bb8\u5730\u5c71\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u7855\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u6ce2\u5fb7\u5229\u5b89\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff08Bodlien Library\uff09\u6284\u5f97\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5937\u9986\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u65e7\u51fd\u4ef6\u53ca\u516c\u6587\u5e95\u7a3f\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u4e24\u5377\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u4e13\u95e8\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u7684\u201c\u963f\u7f8e\u58eb\u5fb7\u201d\u53f7\u8239\u7684\u822a\u884c\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u6b64\u4e661928\u5e74\u7531\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u848b\u5ef7\u9efb\u6240\u7f16\u300a\u7b79\u529e\u5937\u52a1\u59cb\u672b\u8865\u9057\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u6e05\u671d\u6cbf\u6d77\u5404\u7701\u603b\u7763\u3001\u5de1\u629a\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u5927\u5458\u6709\u5173\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u594f\u6298\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\u6e05\u5ef7\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u4e5f\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6c49\u6587\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u300a\u627f\u653f\u9662\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u300a\u671d\u9c9c\u738b\u671d\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u671d\u4e2d\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u848b\u5ef7\u9efb\u6240\u7f16\u300a\u7b79\u529e\u5937\u52a1\u59cb\u672b\u8865\u7f16\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u7eaf\u7956\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u594f\u6298\uff1b\u5728\u91d1\u666f\u5584\u7684\u300a\u71d5\u8f95\u76f4\u6307\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u56fd\u6f02\u8239\u8bb0\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u4e0e\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u4ea4\u6d89\u7684\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u4e00\u884c\u6210\u5458\u3001\u8239\u53ea\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6599\u672a\u66fe\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u6b64\u884c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/q1.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20241104\/e4b2e63ac75041259a8c80d03bf3e97e.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"798\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u25b2\u300a\u71d5\u8f95\u76f4\u6307\u00b7\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u56fd\u6f02\u8239\u8bb0\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u6b64\u884c\uff0c\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u8c0b\u5212\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u52bf\u5728\u5fc5\u884c\u3002\u9053\u5149\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff081832\uff09\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u9a7b\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u8d38\u6613\u603b\u7ba1\u9a6c\u52a0\u91cc\u73ed\uff08Marjoribanks\uff09\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6d3e\u82f1\u8239\u201cLord Amberst\u201d\u5373\u201c\u963f\u7f8e\u58eb\u5fb7\u201d\u53f7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u53e3\u5cb8\u8bd5\u822a\u3002\u8bda\u5982\u5f20\u5fb7\u660c\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u3001\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5b98\u540f\u884c\u653f\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u538b\u8feb\uff1b\u65f6\u6709\u89e3\u653e\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u52d2\u7d22\uff0c\u53ca\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u6765\u4ee5\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u53e3\u5cb8\u901a\u5546\u4e4b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6c42\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u53e3\u5cb8\u5bfb\u5f97\u901a\u5546\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u6709\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fa6\u67e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u9042\u6307\u4ee4\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5546\u9986\u804c\u5458\u6797\u5fb7\u8d5b\uff08Hugh Hamilton Lindsay\uff09\u5316\u540d\u4e3a\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\uff08Hoo Hea Mee\uff09\u5e76\u5192\u5145\u8239\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80e1\u590f\u7c731820\u5e74\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u8d27\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u5f7c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u4f11\u00b7\u666e\u745e\u59c6\u7f57\u65af\u00b7\u6797\u8d5b\uff08Hugh Primrose Lindsay\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u82f1\u56fd\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u30021830\u5e74\uff0c\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4efb\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u79d8\u4e66\u30021832\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u52a0\u91cc\u73ed\u4efb\u547d\u4ed6\u7edf\u9886\u8239\u961f\uff0c\u4ee5\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7c4d\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u201d\u90ed\u58eb\u7acb\uff08\u5316\u540d\u7532\u5229\uff09\u4e3a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u533b\u751f\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u90fd\u4ee5\u5316\u540d\u767b\u573a\uff0c\u66f4\u8bf4\u660e\u6b64\u884c\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u6027\uff0c\u5f90\u4e2d\u7ea6\u5c06\u4e4b\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f7f\u884c\uff08The secret mission\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5012\u4e5f\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u3002\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u8d1f\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u91cd\u8981\u6e2f\u53e3\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5730\u5f62\u52d8\u5bdf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u519b\u4e8b\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5f53\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6c11\u98ce\u6c11\u60c5\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u517c\u6709\u5546\u4e1a\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e0e\u519b\u60c5\u523a\u63a2\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1832\u5e742\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u51fa\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u6240\u5e26\u8d27\u7269\u6709223\u5305\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u6d0b\u5e03\u3001\u68cb\u5b50\u5e03\u3001\u5927\u5462\u3001\u7fbd\u7f0e\u7ee1\u3001\u94ae\u5b50\u7b49\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u6240\u4e0a\u594f\u6298\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u9053\u5149\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff081832\uff09\u516b\u6708\u521d\u4e94\u65e5\uff0c\u5176\u65f6\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u5df2\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u53bb\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\uff0c\u4e24\u6c5f\u603b\u7763\u9676\u6f8d\u594f\u6298\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u5937\u4eba\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e89\u5360\u9a6c\uff3b\u7801\uff3d\u5934\u88ab\u9010\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u7531\u7cb5\u800c\u95fd\u3001\u800c\u6d59\u3001\u800c\u6c5f\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u5404\u6cbf\u6d77\u5904\u6240\uff0c\u5f80\u6765\u6e38\u5955\uff3b\u5f0b\uff3d\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u5e0c\u5180\u9500\u552e\u8d27\u7269\u3002\u7ecf\u5404\u7701\u59d4\u5458\u660e\u767d\u6653\u8c15\uff0c\u4f0a\u7b49\u4ea6\u77e5\u4f8b\u7981\u7da6\u4e25\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u6050\u8be5\u5937\u8239\u5c1a\u6709\u5939\u5e26\u8fdd\u7981\u4e4b\u9e26\u7247\u3001\u70df\u571f\u7b49\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u6d77\u53e3\u52fe\u4e32\u5978\u5546\uff0c\u54c4\u8bf1\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u79c1\u76f8\u6388\u53d7\uff0c\u6b64\u5219\u8d3b\u5bb3\u532a\u6d45\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u4e9f\u4e3a\u67e5\u5bdf\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u60e9\u521b\u3002\u51b5\u8be5\u5937\u8239\u4ece\u672a\u8fc7\u6c5f\u6d59\u6d77\u53e3\uff0c\u5373\u5b81\u6ce2\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5404\u6d0b\u884c\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u4e0e\u5f7c\u719f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e43\u7adf\u6562\u4e8e\u5230\u5904\u505c\u6cca\uff0c\u6295\u9012\u7980\u8bcd\uff0c\u6073\u6c42\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u6050\u6709\u6c49\u5978\u4ece\u4e2d\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u6216\u4ee3\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8c0b\uff0c\u7686\u6240\u4e0d\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u9676\u6f8d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e89\u5360\u7801\u5934\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u88ab\u9010\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u6562\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u6545\u5317\u4e0a\u5bfb\u6c42\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u9676\u6f8d\u62c5\u5fc3\u5176\u5939\u5e26\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u6000\u7591\u5176\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f46\u89c9\u5f97\u5176\u4e4b\u524d\u4ece\u672a\u6765\u8fc7\u5b81\u6ce2\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5404\u6d0b\u884c\uff0c\u5e94\u65e0\u719f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5904\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u9a71\u79bb\u4e86\u4e8b\u3002\u9676\u6f8d\u5bf9\u5176\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u8c03\u67e5\u6c34\u9053\u3001\u6e2f\u53e3\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u5c06\u6765\u82f1\u519b\u4fb5\u7565\u4f5c\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u7eb3\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u4e00\u884c\u5165\u6e2f\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u5728\u5176\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u5173\u5fc3\u5176\u53bb\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u4e00\u884c\u4e8e1832\u5e742\u670826\u65e5\u4ece\u6fb3\u95e8\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u52307\u670816\u65e5\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u6e38\u5f0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u522e\u98ce\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u4ece\u5357\u5f80\u5317\u822a\u884c\u30027\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u5c71\u4e1c\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u51fa\u53d1\u4e1c\u884c\uff0c\u5f80\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u65b9\u5411\u9a76\u53bb\uff0c7\u670817\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u671d\u9c9c\u6d2a\u5dde\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u53e4\u4eca\u5c9b\uff0c\u76f4\u52308\u670817\u65e5\u624d\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u4e00\u884c\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u8db3\u8db3\u6ede\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e5f\u7cfb\u671d\u9c9c\u738b\u671d\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u4e1c\u6765\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/q7.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20241104\/e8d3dd2c2f794a09a1b1393ed728d23f.jpeg\" width=\"512\" height=\"354\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u25b2\u963f\u7f8e\u58eb\u5fb7\u53f7 Lord Amherst<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u7b49\u4e0e\u671d\u9c9c\u5b98\u5458\u4e4b\u4ea4\u6d89<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee5\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u4e4b\u300a\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u56fd\u6f02\u8239\u8bb0\u300b\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5bf9\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u4e0e\u671d\u9c9c\u5b98\u5458\u4ea4\u6d89\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7565\u52a0\u68b3\u7406\u3002\u4e24\u65b9\u6750\u6599\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u8865\u6b63\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u8f85\u4e4b\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4ea4\u6d89\u4e4b\u60c5\u5f62\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u201c\u963f\u7f8e\u58eb\u5fb7\u201d\u53f7\u5230\u8fbe\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u4e0e\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5728\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u62b5\u8fbe\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\u3002\u5176\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u201cTransactions in Chaou-seen\uff0cor Corea\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u4e4b\u4ea4\u6d89\u201d\u3002\u5f00\u7bc7\u5982\u65af\u5199\u9053\uff1a17\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u5341\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u9886\u571f\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\u4e94\u65f6\uff0c\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u8ddf\u90ed\u58eb\u7acb\u4e00\u9053\u4e0b\u4e86\u8239\uff0c\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u9996\u5148\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u6e14\u6c11\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5199\u4e0a\u4e86\u201cChang-shan Pung-shang\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u6e14\u6c11\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u72ee\u5b50\u7ebd\u6263\uff0c\u6e14\u6c11\u6109\u5feb\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u6761\u9c7c\u3002\u968f\u4e4b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u6e14\u6c11\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\uff0c\u53c8\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6e14\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u4eba\u61c2\u6c49\u5b57\u30027\u670818\u65e5\uff08\u519c\u5386\u516d\u6708\u5eff\u4e00\u65e5\uff09\u9ece\u660e\uff0c\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u7b49\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5373\u78b0\u5230\u671d\u9c9c\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u6709\u4f4d\u5c0f\u540f\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4f60\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6700\u597d\u7acb\u5373\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u5317\u884c\u4e09\u5341\u91cc\uff0c\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u8859\u95e8\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u7528\u7b14\u8c08\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u7acb\u5373\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u4f1a\u6765\u902e\u6355\u4f60\u4eec\u3002\u201d\u201c\u8d76\u5feb\u8d70\uff01\u4e0d\u7136\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\uff01\u201d\u90ed\u58eb\u7acb\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6743\u529b\u7528\u8fd9\u6837\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff1f\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u5f85\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u91cd\u91cd\u5730\u60e9\u7f5a\u4f60\u4eec\uff01\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5413\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6709200\u4f59\u4eba\u96c6\u7ed3\uff0c\u89c1\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u5999\uff0c\u5c31\u9000\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u5200\u548c\u67aa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u536b\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e09\u56db\u5929\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u4f5cTeng-no\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u5b98\u5458\u53d7\u547d\u524d\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u8239\u5f00\u8fdb30\u91cc\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/q3.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20241104\/07d42530ac9f4933b5ebae2665fd75a3.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"1166\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u25b2Report of Proceedings on a Voyage to the Northern Ports of China in the Ship Lord Amherst\uff0cLondon\uff1aB. Fellowes\uff0cLudgate Street\uff0c1833. p.215.<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u56fd\u6f02\u8239\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u58ec\u8fb0\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u56fd\u8239\u6f02\u5230\u6d2a\u5dde\u4e0d\u6bdb\u5c9b\u540e\u6d0b\uff0c\u5f15\u6cca\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u5c9b\u524d\u6e2f\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u6587\u8bb0\u8f7d\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u5230\u8fbe\u671d\u9c9c\u662f\u4e03\u6708\u3002\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u7ed9\u6e05\u671d\u54a8\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u65af\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u9053\u5149\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e03\u6708\u521d\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u636e\u516c\u5fe0\u9053\u89c2\u5bdf\u4f7f\u6d2a\u7fb2\u747e\u3001\u6c34\u4f7f\u674e\u8f7d\u4ea8\u9cde\u6b21\u9a70\u542f\uff0c\u5907\u6c34\u519b\u865e\u5019\u91d1\u83b9\u7ef6\u3001\u6d2a\u5dde\u7267\u4f7f\u674e\u654f\u4f1a\u5448\u79f0\uff1a\u672c\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u9149\u65f6\u91cf\uff0c\u5f02\u6837\u8239\u4e00\u53ea\u5230\u6cca\u4e8e\u672c\u5dde\u53e4\u4ee3\u5c9b\u5b89\u6e2f\uff0c\u95fb\u751a\u60ca\u9a87\u3002\u5c31\u5dee\u8bd1\u5b66\u5434\u7ee7\u6df3\u3001\u8be5\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u6d2a\u5dde\u7267\u4f7f\u674e\u654f\u4f1a\u3001\u6c34\u519b\u865e\u5019\u91d1\u83b9\u7ef6\uff0c\u9a70\u8be3\u8239\u6cca\u5904\uff0c\u773c\u540c\u95ee\u60c5\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u66ff\u7528\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8be6\u8bd8\u6765\u7531\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u54a8\u6587\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u65e5\u671f\u662f\u516d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u519c\u5386\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u800c\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8e\u9633\u53867\u670817\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5929\u9634\u5386\u662f\u516d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\uff0c\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6700\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u3002\u516d\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u5e76\u6d3e\u9063\u5b98\u5458\u524d\u5f80\u67e5\u95ee\u3002\u300a\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u56fd\u6f02\u8239\u8bb0\u300b\u8bf4\u201c\u963f\u7f8e\u58eb\u5fb7\u201d\u53f7\u662f\u906d\u98ce\u6f02\u5230\u671d\u9c9c\u6d2a\u5dde\u4e0d\u6bdb\u5c9b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\u906d\u9047\u53f0\u98ce\u6f02\u6765\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u8239\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u8239\uff0c\u4f46\u9c9c\u89c1\u897f\u6d0b\u8239\u53ea\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u82f1\u56fd\u8239\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u7684\u906d\u9047\u53f0\u98ce\u6f02\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6545\u610f\u5f00\u8d74\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u671d\u9c9c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53f0\u98ce\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65e9\u5c31\u8ba1\u5212\u597d\u7684\u822a\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u524d\u5f80\u671d\u9c9c\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u56fe\u80fd\u591f\u8ddf\u671d\u9c9c\u738b\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u300a\u4e94\u6d32\u884d\u6587\u957f\u7b3a\u6563\u7a3f\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u7eaf\u5e99\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u58ec\u8fb0\uff0c\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u56fd\u8239\u6765\u6cca\u6e56\u897f\u6d2a\u5dde\u7267\u53e4\u4ee3\u5c9b\u524d\u3002\u95ee\u5176\u6765\u7531\uff0c\u5219\u4e13\u5230\u7acb\u8bbe\u8c0a\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6d0b\u5e03\u3001\u5927\u5462\u3001\u7fbd\u6bdb\u3001\u785d\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u5668\u3001\u65f6\u8fb0\u8868\u7b49\uff0c\u4e70\u8d35\u56fd\u91d1\u3001\u94f6\u3001\u94dc\u3001\u5927\u9ec4\u7b49\u836f\u6750\u5e76\u4ed6\u8d27\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u4e2d\u610f\u7684\u6240\u7269\u4e91\u4e91\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img 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Amherst<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u738b\u5ef7\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e4b\u6001\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u519c\u5386\u516d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u4e00\u884c\u62b5\u8fbe\u6d2a\u5dde\u53e4\u4eca\u5c9b\u540e\u6d0b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e03\u6708\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u4e00\u884c\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u6cbf\u6d77\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ede\u7559\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u7ed9\u671d\u9c9c\u738b\u5ef7\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u9707\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u4e00\u884c\u62b5\u8fbe\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u4e00\u5468\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u624d\u53bb\u201c\u95ee\u60c5\u201d\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4e0a\u594f\u671d\u9c9c\u738b\u5ef7\uff0c\u5907\u8fb9\u53f8\u5546\u8bae\u5904\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u79bb\u5f00\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u738b\u5ef7\u518d\u4e0a\u594f\u6e05\u5ef7\uff0c\u6c47\u62a5\u4e8b\u60c5\u539f\u59d4\u3002\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u671d\u9c9c\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d89\u7684\u9996\u6869\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u5173\u6d89\u5230\u4e2d\u671d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u6869\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u671d\u5ef7\u6d3e\u9063\u95ee\u60c5\u5b98\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u540f\u5df2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u201c\u95ee\u60c5\u201d\uff0c\u91d1\u88d5\u5baa\u66fe\u4ee5\u5907\u8fb9\u53f8\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u542f\u66f0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u89c1\u516c\u5fe0\u76d1\u53f8\u6d2a\u7fb2\u747e\u72b6\u542f\uff0c\u5219\u679a\u4e3e\u6c34\u865e\u5019\u91d1\u83b9\u7ef6\u3001\u6d2a\u5dde\u7267\u4f7f\u674e\u654f\u4f1a\u7252\u5448\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff1a\u6d2a\u5dde\u5730\u53e4\u4ee3\u5c9b\u5f15\u6cca\u6f02\u4eba\uff0c\u8a00\u8bed\u96be\u901a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e66\u95ee\u60c5\uff0c\u5219\u4e43\u662f\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u8bf7\u8bbe\u8c0a\u4ea4\u6613\u4e91\u3002\u800c\u6240\u8c13\u594f\u6587\u53ca\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u5f84\u5148\u9022\u6388\u8005\uff0c\u63c6\u4ee5\u4e8b\u4f53\uff0c\u4e07\u4e07\u5931\u5f53\u3002\u8be5\u6c34\u865e\u5019\u53ca\u6d2a\u5dde\u7267\u4f7f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5148\u7f62\u9edc\uff0c\u5176\u7f6a\u72b6\u4ee4\u6536\u53f8\u7980\u5904\u3002\u800c\u5f7c\u4eba\u6240\u8bf7\uff0c\u65e2\u7cfb\u83ab\u4e25\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u65e0\u524d\u4e4b\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ee4\u5e99\u5802\u7980\u5904\u77e3\u3002\u4eca\u4ee5\u95ee\u60c5\u8f9e\u610f\u89c2\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f3c\u662f\u8be5\u56fd\u5546\u8236\u4e4b\u81ea\u897f\u5357\u5927\u6d0b\u8f6c\u5230\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u4e91\u53ea\u8981\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u975e\u98ce\u6240\u6f02\u8005\uff0c\u6050\u975e\u5b9e\u72b6\u3002\u800c\u81f3\u4e8e\u594f\u6587\u3001\u793c\u7269\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8c0a\u4ea4\u6613\u7b49\u4e8b\uff0c\u975e\u4f46\u76f8\u53bb\u7edd\u8fdc\uff0c\u5f7c\u60c5\u96be\u6d4b\uff0c\u63c6\u4ee5\u85e9\u56fd\u4e8b\u4f8b\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5f53\u4e0e\u4ed6\u56fd\u79c1\u4ea4\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e8b\u610f\uff0c\u996c\u8c15\u95ee\u60c5\u8bd1\u5b98\u5904\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5584\u4e3a\u63aa\u8f9e\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ed9\u594f\u6587\u4e0e\u793c\u7269\u7b49\u5c5e\uff0c\u4ffe\u5f97\u8d81\u5373\u5f52\u53bb\u3002\u800c\u8bf8\u51e1\u7cae\u9994\u4f9b\u9988\u4e4b\u8282\uff0c\u53e6\u996c\u9053\u81e3\uff0c\u4ece\u4f18\u6b3e\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u6c14\u8fdc\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u5f53\u8be5\u6c34\u519b\u865e\u5019\u3001\u6d2a\u5dde\u7267\u4f7f\u4e4b\u524d\u540e\u63aa\u5904\uff0c\u4ff1\u672a\u514d\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8be5\u9053\u8bf7\u7f62\uff0c\u5b9e\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u800c\u76ee\u4e0b\u8fb9\u60c5\uff0c\u4e8b\u7cfb\u65f6\u6025\uff0c\u81ea\u4eac\u5dee\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e0\u4ee5\u53ca\u671f\uff0c\u8bba\u7f62\u4e00\u6b3e\uff0c\u59d1\u4e3a\u52ff\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee4\u5f85\u7f6a\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f85\u7ae3\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u7980\u5904\uff0c\u4f55\u5982\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u53f2\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5907\u8fb9\u53f8\u770b\u5230\u6d2a\u7fb2\u747e\u7684\u542f\u6587\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u539f\u59d4\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u7b49\u6240\u8a00\u201c\u975e\u98ce\u6240\u6f02\u8005\u201d\u8868\u793a\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u53f0\u98ce\u522e\u5230\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u6709\u610f\u524d\u6765\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u5b98\u5546\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u5c11\u89c1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80e1\u590f\u7c73\u7b49\u8bf7\u6c42\u901a\u5546\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u5907\u8fb9\u53f8\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u800c\u5f7c\u4eba\u6240\u8bf7\uff0c\u65e2\u7cfb\u83ab\u4e25\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u65e0\u524d\u4e4b\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ee4\u5e99\u5802\u7980\u5904\u77e3\u201d\uff0c\u4e14\u201c\u81f3\u4e8e\u594f\u6587\u3001\u793c\u7269\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8c0a\u4ea4\u6613\u7b49\u4e8b\uff0c\u975e\u4f46\u76f8\u53bb\u7edd\u8fdc\uff0c\u5f7c\u60c5\u96be\u6d4b\uff0c\u63c6\u4ee5\u85e9\u56fd\u4e8b\u4f8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