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1601\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u5e74\u5ea6\u4fe1\u51fd\u201d \u2013\u5373\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u5199\u7ed9\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u2013\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5bf9\u5987\u5973\u65bd\u6d17\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u5429\u5490\u5b8c\u6bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u5373\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5802\u5185\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u796d\u575b\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u4f9b\u6709\u6551\u4e3b\u753b\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u6709\u8721\u70db\u548c\u5949\u9999\u3002\u4f17\u4f4d\u4eb2\u670b\u597d\u53cb\u4f1a\u8702\u62e5\u800c\u81f3\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5230\u6765\u7684\u662f\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u3002\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4f1a\u5728\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u4eb2\u621a\u9762\u524d\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5987\u5973\u63d0\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2013\u5979\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u719f\u8bb0\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u2013\u5e76\u8be2\u95ee\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5965\u79d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5987\u5973\u5728\u5979\u4eec\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5185\u5ba4\u4e2d\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u56e0\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u9732\u9762\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u8be2\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b0\u666f\u89c2\u800c\u5927\u60ca\u5c0f\u602a\u3002\u6d17\u793c\u4eea\u5f0f\u5728 \u8003\u95ee\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u4e3e\u884c\uff1b\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u795e\u7236\u4f1a\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5411\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65b0\u6559\u53cb\u8d60\u9001\u4e00\u9876\u5934\u51a0\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff08veronica\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u76f8\u8c8c\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u526f\u5723\u50cf\u201d\uff08FR II, 204, no.4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5173\u6d17\u793c\u7684\u8da3\u95fb\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5357\u660c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4f20\u6559\u7684\u662f\u674e\u739b\u8bfa\u795e\u7236\uff08p. Emanuel Diaz Senior\uff09\u30021604\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7687\u5bb6\u5b97\u5ba4\u4ee5\u82e5\u745f\u4e3a\u5723\u540d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6d17\u793c\u3002\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u8fd1\u4eb2\u4e5f\u5728\u4e3b\u663e\u8282\u4ee5\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e09\u8d24\u58eb\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e3a\u5723\u540d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6d17\u793c\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5e74\u8fc8\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e5f\u60f3\u653e\u5f03\u5979\u4e00\u5ea6\u7b03\u4fe1\u7684\u5f02\u6559\u800c\u63a5\u53d7\u6155\u9053\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5229\u739b\u7aa6\u795e\u7236\u53d9\u8ff0\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u5979\u5bb6\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u6155\u9053\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5bb6\u95fa\u79c0\u8db3\u4e0d\u51fa\u6237\uff0c\u5979\u5e76\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5916\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u9694\u7740\u4e00\u6247\u95e8\u5e18\u5728\u5c4b\u91cc\u542c\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0d\u9732\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f5c\u7b54\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5979\u53d7\u6d17\u7684\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ca\u559c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff01\u968f\u540c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u5987\u4eba\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u629b\u5934\u9732\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e00\u8d77\u542c\u5b8c\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u6155\u9053\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff01\u201c\u516d\u4e2a\u6155\u9053\u8005\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u548c\u5979\u4e00\u8d77\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bb2\u9053\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5411\u5176\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4e5f\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4e00\u4e00\u4f5c\u7b54\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4e00\u540c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6577\u6cb9\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u6d17\u793c\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u4ea6\u4e3a\u6b64\u6b22\u6b23\u5907\u81f3\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7684\u7cbe\u7f8e\u5c0f\u5802\u91cc\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u5f25\u6492\u201d\uff08FR II, 338\uff09\u3002\u5fb7\u793c\u8d24\u795e\u7236\uff09\uff08P.D\u2019Elia\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5229\u739b\u7aa6\u575a\u6301\u8fdb\u884c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d78\u6d17\u793c\uff08\u201c\u6577\u6cb9\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u5f70\u663e\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u53d6\u80dc\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u5987\u5973\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u201d\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c8\u9875\uff09\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e0e\u5987\u5973\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u963b\u529b\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6d78\u6d17\u793c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u7ec8\u5085\u5723\u4e8b\u201d\uff08\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7167\u5e38\u89c4\u4ea6\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u811a\u4e0a\u5085\u6cb9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u5c06\u5f15\u8d77\u6781\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u4eec\u9042\u672a\u4e88\u4ee5\u843d\u5b9e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u660e\u671d\u7687\u5bab\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u57fa\u7763\u5f92<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u7518\u5f1f\u5927\u4e8e1607\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u677e\u6c5f\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u62e9\u6b64\u4e3a\u5176\u5723\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5979\u9886\u6d17\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u77bb\u793c\u5355\u4e0a\u6240\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7684\u6b89\u9053\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u7518\u5f1f\u5927\u7684\u5723\u5f92[14]\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u5e76\u65e0\u8be6\u5b9e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u8c08\u53ca\u5979\u6781\u4e3a\u5584\u826f\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u4e3a\u4eba\u800c\u5df2\uff1a\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u7688\u4f9d\u8005\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ef\u8c13\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5979\u572814\u5c81\u65f6\u4e27\u6bcd\uff0c16\u5c81\u65f6\u5ac1\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bcc\u6709\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u5916\u6559\u4eba\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4f20\u64ad\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5f53\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u8054\u59fb\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u65b0\u5a18\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u7518\u5f1f\u5927\u4e0e\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e00\u8d77\u88ab\u514d\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u656c\u62dc\u201d\u4f20\u7edf\u201c\u5076\u50cf\u201d\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u53f8\u94ce\u5728\u573a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e8e\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u753b\u50cf\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u77bb\u793c\u3002\u5728\u968f\u540e\u768414\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u7518\u5f1f\u5927\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u751f\u80b2\u4e868\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5979\u4e08\u592b\u4e5f\u5728\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\u7688\u4f9d\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u7518\u5f1f\u5927\u572830\u5c81\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u5b88\u5be1\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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