{"id":44145,"date":"2024-11-11T05:55:52","date_gmt":"2024-11-10T21:55:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=44145"},"modified":"2024-11-11T05:55:52","modified_gmt":"2024-11-10T21:55:52","slug":"%e5%ae%8b%e9%80%b8%e7%82%9c%ef%bc%9a%e5%b7%b4%e9%bb%8e%e5%85%ac%e7%a4%be%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%80%e5%90%8e%e4%b8%80%e5%a4%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=44145","title":{"rendered":"\u5b8b\u9038\u709c\uff1a\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5929"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">\u4f5c\u8005: \u5b8b\u9038\u709c<\/span><\/h1>\n<div id=\"js_content\" class=\"rich_media_content js_underline_content autoTypeSetting24psection \">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section class=\"\" data-lazy-bgimg=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/BY8UeyApVmUrt1yIs7PYWDqcYJ72Jjfsw8dlg6mkJSe6dqtAema3Wb0vtke3ta1YN0fGgzeRPrMKe7rsjgGo8w\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-fail=\"0\">\n<section>1882\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u62a5\u300b\uff08<em>Le Temps<\/em>\uff09\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u62c9\u96ea\u5179\u795e\u7236\u516c\u5893\uff08Cimeti\u00e8re du P\u00e8re-Lachaise\uff09\u7684\u533f\u540d\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u5468\u65e5\uff0828\u65e5\uff09\u4e0b\u5348\u4e8c\u65f6\u4e09\u5341\u5206\uff0c\u516d\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u5341\u4e00\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u6731\u5c14\u00b7\u82e5\u5f17\u5170\uff08Jules Joffrin\uff09\u3001\u9732\u6613\u4e1d\u00b7\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\uff08Louise Michel\uff09\u7b49\u516c\u793e\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u7fa4\u60c5\u6fc0\u6602\uff0c\u9ad8\u547c\u201c\u516c\u793e\u4e07\u5c81\uff01\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d\u4e07\u5c81\uff01\u201d\u4f17\u4eba\u5411\u9047\u96be\u8005\u732e\u82b1\u540e\u79bb\u53bb\u3002\u5893\u56ed\u91cd\u5f52\u5bc2\u9759\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\u4e94\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u5893\u56ed\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6742\u8349\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u6563\u4e71\u7684\u5c38\u9aa8\uff0c\u6216\u6cbf\u7740\u5c71\u4e18\u6eda\u52a8\u9885\u9aa8\uff0c\u6216\u62fc\u63a5\u9aa8\u67b6\uff0c\u5b09\u7b11\u53d6\u4e50\u3002\u201c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u3002\u5929\u554a\uff01\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u8bbd\u55bb\uff1f\u201d\u6cd5\u56fd\u5de6\u7ffc\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u5fb7\u83b1\u5a1c\u00b7\u52d2\u8d1d\u91cc\u4e4c\uff08Madeleine Reb\u00e9rioux\uff09\u8bfb\u5230\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u540e\u60ca\u8be7\u83ab\u540d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u793e\u5458\u5899\uff08Mur des F\u00e9d\u00e9r\u00e9s\uff09\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u56f4\u7ed5\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e0e\u516c\u793e\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u535a\u5f08\u30021871\u5e743\u6708\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u653f\u5e9c\u30025\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u961f\u653b\u5165\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u8840\u8165\u7684\u4e00\u5468\u201d\uff08Semaine sanglante\uff09\u30025\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u793e\u6218\u58eb\u5728\u6fc0\u6218\u540e\u5012\u5728\u62c9\u96ea\u5179\u795e\u7236\u516c\u5893\u4e1c\u5357\u4fa7\u7684\u56f4\u5899\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u62c9\u96ea\u5179\u795e\u7236\u516c\u5893\u6210\u4e3a\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u5f00\u8f9f\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u53c2\u89c2\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u52fe\u8fde\u4e86\u516c\u5893\u5185\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u5904\u516c\u793e\u9057\u8ff9\u3002\u5728\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u4f4d\u6218\u58eb\u751f\u524d\u8bc9\u8bf4\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5929\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><img title=\"s1\" src=\"https:\/\/xueheng.nju.edu.cn\/DFS\/\/file\/2024\/06\/18\/202406180931288694yqke1.png\" \/>\u56fe1\uff1a\u5df4\u9ece\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u5173\u4e8e\u62c9\u96ea\u5179\u795e\u7236\u516c\u5893\u201c\u516c\u793e\u9057\u8ff9\u201d\u53c2\u89c2\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe<\/section>\n<section>\n<section class=\"\" data-lazy-bgimg=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/BY8UeyApVmUrt1yIs7PYWDqcYJ72Jjfsw8dlg6mkJSe6dqtAema3Wb0vtke3ta1YN0fGgzeRPrMKe7rsjgGo8w\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-fail=\"0\">\n<section>\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f\u5112\u52d2\u00b7\u74e6\u83b1\u65af\uff08Jules Vall\u00e8s\uff09\u3002\u8d70\u8fdb\u516c\u5893\u6b63\u95e8\uff0c\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4ea1\u8005\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u4e0e\u793c\u62dc\u5802\uff0c\u5de6\u8f6c\u524d\u884c\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5893\u56ed\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u516d\u533a\u5373\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5893\u7891\u3002\u5728\u74e6\u83b1\u65af\u9752\u94dc\u534a\u8eab\u50cf\u4e0b\u7684\u57fa\u5ea7\u4e0a\uff0c\u954c\u523b\u7740\u4ed6\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u53cb\u4eba\u548c\u540c\u5fd7\u585e\u592b\u5170\u5a1c\uff08S\u00e9verine\uff09\u4e3a\u4ed6\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u8bb0\u4f4f\u7684\u6211\u7684\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u201d\u3002\u74e6\u83b1\u65af\uff0c1832\u5e74\u751f\uff0c\u57281871\u5e743\u670826\u65e5\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u516c\u793e\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e0e\u516c\u793e\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u7b49\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u547c\u58f0\u62a5\u300b\uff08<em>Le 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de Belleville\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u5904\u8857\u5792\uff0c\u5bf9\u9762\u662f\u6cd5\u7ef4\u8036\u5927\u5385\uff08salle Favi\u00e9\uff09\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u731b\u70c8\u70ae\u706b\uff0c\u74e6\u83b1\u65af\u7b49\u575a\u5b88\u9635\u5730\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u6b65\u67aa\u548c\u70ae\u5f39\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u75af\u72c2\u6253\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u70ae\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u9632\u54e8\u548c\u8def\u89d2\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u585e\u4e0a\u4e86\u8349\u8925\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u91cc\u9762\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5b50\u5f39\u6253\u8fdb\u6765\u90fd\u5192\u7740\u70df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8857\u5792\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6728\u5076\u4f3c\u7684\u8111\u888b\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f39\u65e0\u865a\u53d1\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u5c0a\u5927\u70ae\uff0c\u5f00\u70ae\u7684\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5927\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u5b50\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e8c\u5341\u5c81\uff0c\u9ea6\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u5934\u53d1\uff0c\u77e2\u8f66\u83ca\u84dd\u7684\u773c\u73e0\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u5938\u5956\u4ed6\u53d1\u70ae\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u59d1\u5a18\u4f3c\u7684\u9a6c\u4e0a\u7ea2\u8138\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><img title=\"s2\" src=\"https:\/\/xueheng.nju.edu.cn\/DFS\/\/file\/2024\/06\/18\/20240618093128718p1t2xn.png\" \/>\u56fe2\uff1a\u5112\u52d2\u00b7\u74e6\u83b1\u65af\u53ca\u5176\u5893\u7891\uff08\u56fe1\u4e2d\u2461\u5904\uff09<\/section>\n<section>\n<section class=\"\" data-lazy-bgimg=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/BY8UeyApVmUrt1yIs7PYWDqcYJ72Jjfsw8dlg6mkJSe6dqtAema3Wb0vtke3ta1YN0fGgzeRPrMKe7rsjgGo8w\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-fail=\"0\">\n<section>\u70ae\u706b\u95f4\u6b47\u7684\u7a7a\u5f53\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u81ea\u79f0\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u62e5\u62a4\u548c\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u201d\u6765\u5230\u8857\u5792\u524d\u529d\u964d\uff0c\u74e6\u83b1\u65af\u65ad\u7136\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u6b64\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u70ae\u5f39\u5982\u96e8\u822c\u5730\u98de\u6765\uff0c\u516c\u793e\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\u5f88\u5feb\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u6b63\u5348\u65f6\u5206\uff0c\u8857\u5792\u5931\u9677\u3002\u74e6\u83b1\u65af\u7b49\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u4ea1\u547d\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4f4d\u597d\u5fc3\u7684\u5987\u5973\u7684\u5f15\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u6551\u62a4\u961f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8be5\u5987\u5973\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u5904\u3002\u540e\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u5fc3\u63a5\u7eb3\u74e6\u83b1\u65af\u4f1a\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u62db\u81f4\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5a49\u8a00\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u74e6\u83b1\u65af\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u6551\u62a4\u7ad9\u907f\u96be\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ea6\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u723d\u5feb\u5730\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u5341\u4e94\u4e2a\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u6765\u505a\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u505a\u52a9\u624b\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5973\u5b50\u7528\u714e\u86cb\u5377\u548c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u62db\u5f85\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u6551\u62a4\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u74e6\u83b1\u65af\u7b49\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8eb2\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u76d8\u67e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4ee5\u8fd0\u8f93\u4f24\u5458\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u91cd\u91cd\u5c97\u54e8\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u585e\u7eb3\u6cb3\u5de6\u5cb8\u7684\u4ec1\u6d4e\u533b\u9662\uff08H\u00f4pital de la Piti\u00e9\uff09\u3002\u9662\u957f\u8ba4\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u74e6\u83b1\u65af\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u9662\u957f\u51b3\u5b9a\u653e\u884c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u74e6\u83b1\u65af\u9a91\u7740\u4e00\u5339\u7638\u9a6c\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece\u897f\u5357\u8499\u5e15\u7eb3\u65af\u8857\uff08rue Montparnasse\uff09\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5bb6\u3002\u6210\u529f\u9003\u8131\u8ffd\u6355\u7684\u74e6\u83b1\u65af\uff0c\u8f97\u8f6c\u6d41\u4ea1\u5230\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c1880\u5e74\u9047\u5230\u5927\u8d66\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u3002\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u74e6\u83b1\u65af\u514b\u670d\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u8870\u7aed\u75c7\u7684\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e09\u5377\u672c\u81ea\u4f20\u4f53\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u96c5\u5404\u00b7\u4e07\u7279\u62c9\u300b\uff1b\u91cd\u520a\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u547c\u58f0\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u30021885\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u74e6\u83b1\u65af\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u3002\u8fd1\u516d\u4e07\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u62c9\u96ea\u5179\u795e\u7236\u516c\u5893\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u846c\u793c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><img title=\"s3\" src=\"https:\/\/xueheng.nju.edu.cn\/DFS\/\/file\/2024\/06\/18\/20240618093128584ydrjvf.png\" \/><\/section>\n<section>\u56fe3\uff1a\u7eb3\u9aa8\u5854\u4e0e\u5229\u6c99\u52a0\u52d2\u8096\u50cf<\/section>\n<section>\n<section class=\"\" data-lazy-bgimg=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/BY8UeyApVmUrt1yIs7PYWDqcYJ72Jjfsw8dlg6mkJSe6dqtAema3Wb0vtke3ta1YN0fGgzeRPrMKe7rsjgGo8w\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-fail=\"0\">\n<section>\u5e02\u653f\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u9644\u8fd1\u662f\u5893\u56ed\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u4e5d\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u6218\u6597\u5230\u6700\u540e\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5893\u7891\u4e0a\u53ef\u89c1\u5b50\u5f39\u7684\u6591\u6591\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u8ddd\u6b64\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u7eb3\u9aa8\u5854\uff08Columbarium\uff09\uff0c\u5b89\u653e\u7740\u5229\u6c99\u52a0\u52d2\uff08Prosper Olivier Lissagaray\uff09\u7684\u9aa8\u7070\u3002\u5229\u6c99\u52a0\u52d2\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bc9\u8bf4\u8fc7\u516c\u793e\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5929\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u6218\u58eb\u3002\u5229\u6c99\u52a0\u52d2\uff0c1838\u5e74\u751f\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb1870\u5e74\u56fd\u9632\u653f\u5e9c\u9a7b\u56fe\u5362\u5179\u519b\u4e8b\u7279\u6d3e\u5458\u3002\u5229\u6c99\u52a0\u52d2\u201c\u65e2\u975e\u516c\u793e\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u90e8\u961f\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u516c\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u96c7\u4e8e\u516c\u793e\u201d\uff0c1871\u5e743\u670818\u65e5\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u8bb0\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u4e3b\u529e\u4e86\u300a\u884c\u52a8\u62a5\u300b\uff08<em>L\u2019Action<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u8bba\u575b\u62a5\u300b\uff08<em>Le Tribun du 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du Temple\uff09\u3001\u5965\u8d1d\u574e\u666e\u8857\uff08Rue Oberkampf\uff09\u3001\u5f17\u91cc-\u6885\u91cc\u5e93\u5c14\u8857\uff08Rue Folie-M\u00e9ricourt\uff09\uff0c\u793e\u5458\u4eec\u5728\u7528\u5c3d\u5168\u90e8\u5f39\u836f\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u654c\u4eba\u8089\u640f\u3002\u5341\u4e00\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5404\u5904\u96f6\u661f\u7684\u6218\u6597\u6301\u7eed\u81f3\u4e0b\u5348\u4e09\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u793e\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8857\u5792\u4f4d\u4e8e\u62c9\u59c6\u5e9e\u8bfa\u8857\uff08rue Ramponeau\uff09\uff0c\u516c\u793e\u519b\u4e8b\u4ee3\u8868\u6b27\u4ec1\u00b7\u74e6\u5c14\u5170\uff08Eug\u00e8ne 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title=\"s4\" src=\"https:\/\/xueheng.nju.edu.cn\/DFS\/\/file\/2024\/06\/18\/2024061809312811695jpg2.png\" \/><\/section>\n<section>\u56fe4\uff1a\u8ba9-\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u8292\u53ca\u5176\u5893\u7891\uff08\u56fe1\u4e2d\u201c29\u201d\u5904\uff09<\/section>\n<section>\n<section class=\"\" data-lazy-bgimg=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/BY8UeyApVmUrt1yIs7PYWDqcYJ72Jjfsw8dlg6mkJSe6dqtAema3Wb0vtke3ta1YN0fGgzeRPrMKe7rsjgGo8w\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-fail=\"0\">\n<section>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u8bc9\u8bf4\u516c\u793e\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u6218\u58eb\u662f\u8ba9-\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u514b\u83b1\u8292\uff08Jean-Baptiste Cl\u00e9ment\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u7eb3\u9aa8\u5854\u987a\u4e3b\u8def\u4e0b\u5761\uff0c\u5de6\u8f6c\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5373\u6bd7\u90bb\u793e\u5458\u5899\u7684\u516c\u5893\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u516d\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u201c\u516c\u793e\u8bd7\u4eba\u201d\u514b\u83b1\u8292\u7684\u5893\u5730\u3002\u5893\u7891\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u5934\u50cf\u62ab\u7ea2\u8272\u7ef6\u5e26\uff0c\u56db\u5468\u88ab\u6a31\u6843\u6811\u73af\u7ed5\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u751f\u5352\u5e74\u201c1836\u20141903\u201d\uff0c\u4e0b\u65b9\u7528\u7ea2\u5b57\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u660e\u4ed6\u662f\u6b4c\u66f2\u300a\u6a31\u6843\u65f6\u8282\u300b\uff08<em>Le Temps des Cerises<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u514b\u83b1\u82921866\u5e74\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6b4c\u9882\u7f8e\u597d\u7231\u60c5\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u5b89\u6258\u4e07\u00b7\u52d2\u7eb3\u5c14\uff08Antoine Renard\uff09\u8c31\u66f2\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f20\u5531\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u65cb\u5f8b\u6e05\u5a49\u60a0\u626c\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u3002\u514b\u83b1\u8292\u62c5\u4efb\u516c\u793e\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u6551\u52a9\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u5236\u9020\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4efb\u804c\u3002\u516c\u793e\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8f97\u8f6c\u4ea1\u547d\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31880\u5e74\u9047\u5927\u8d66\u56de\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u514b\u83b1\u8292\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u300a\u6a31\u6843\u65f6\u8282\u300b\u8fd9\u652f\u6d41\u4f20\u751a\u5e7f\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u732e\u7ed9\u201c\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u9732\u6613\u4e1d\uff0c1871\u5e745\u670828\u65e5\u661f\u671f\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u55b7\u6cc9\u8857\uff08rue Fontaine-au-Roi\uff09\u7684\u5973\u62a4\u58eb\u201d\u3002\u56fd\u738b\u55b7\u6cc9\u8857\u662f\u516c\u793e\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8857\u5792\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021871\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\u591c\u95f4\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u961f\u653b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u6b21\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u516c\u793e\u6218\u58eb\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u593a\u56de\u8857\u5792\u3002\u74e6\u5c14\u5170\u3001\u514b\u83b1\u8292\u7b49\u516c\u793e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u66fe\u5728\u6b64\u6218\u6597\u81f3\u4e0b\u5348\u4e00\u65f6\u3002\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u514b\u83b1\u8292\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8bb0\u7740\u5f53\u65e5\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff1a\u5927\u7ea6\u5341\u4e00\u81f3\u5341\u4e8c\u65f6\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e8c\u5341\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b69\u8d70\u5411\u8fd9\u5ea7\u53ea\u5269\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u4eba\u575a\u5b88\u7684\u8857\u5792\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u62ff\u7740\u4e00\u53ea\u7bee\u5b50\u3002\u516c\u793e\u6218\u58eb\u4eec\u95ee\u5979\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u66b4\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\uff1f\u201d\u5973\u5b69\u7b80\u5355\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u5723-\u83ab\u5c14\u8857\uff08rue Saint-Maur\uff09\u8857\u5792\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u62a4\u58eb\uff0c\u8857\u5792\u88ab\u653b\u514b\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u6765\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6218\u58eb\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u5949\u732e\u7cbe\u795e\u5341\u5206\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u5979\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u8ba9\u5979\u7559\u4e0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5973\u5b69\u575a\u51b3\u4e0d\u80af\u79bb\u53bb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f24\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53ca\u65f6\u6551\u52a9\u3002\u6218\u58eb\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5012\u4e0b\uff0c\u514b\u83b1\u8292\u7b49\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u64a4\u9000\u65f6\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u901a\u77e5\u5979\u4e00\u8d77\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u9732\u6613\u4e1d\uff0c\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5de5\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u514b\u83b1\u8292\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53bb\u5411\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u5973\u82f1\u96c4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9732\u6613\u4e1d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0e\u300a\u6a31\u6843\u65f6\u8282\u300b\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\u6b4c\u8bcd\u7b26\u5951\u82e5\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u7684\u6700\u540e\u65f6\u5149\u5212\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c4\u7f8e\u7684\u53e5\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u4f1a\u7231\u7740\u6a31\u6843\u65f6\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u5149\u4ee4\u6211\u6c38\u5fd7\u4e0d\u5fd8\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5fc3\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e78\u8fd0\u5973\u795e\u628a\u5b83\u8d50\u4e88\u7ed9\u6211\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u5374\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u629a\u5e73\u6211\u7684\u5fe7\u4f24\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u6211\u4f9d\u7136\u949f\u7231\u6a31\u6843\u65f6\u8282\uff0c<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u56de\u5fc6\u6211\u5b9a\u6c38\u8fdc\u73cd\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u6a31\u6843\u65f6\u8282\u300b\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u4e00\u9996\u7231\u60c5\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u672b\uff0c\u201c\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u4e4b\u53cb\u201d\u90fd\u4f1a\u9f50\u805a\u5728\u793e\u5458\u5899\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u7eaa\u5ff5\u90a3\u6bb5\u5c81\u6708\uff0c\u7f05\u6000\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u800c\u6218\u7684\u516c\u793e\u6218\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section><img title=\"s5\" src=\"https:\/\/xueheng.nju.edu.cn\/DFS\/\/file\/2024\/06\/18\/202406180931279143spi3v.png\" \/><\/section>\n<section>\u56fe5\uff1a\u201c\u8840\u8165\u7684\u4e00\u5468\u201d\u5185\u7684\u8857\u5792\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u793e\u5458\u5899<\/section>\n<section>\n<section class=\"\" data-lazy-bgimg=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/sz_mmbiz_png\/BY8UeyApVmUrt1yIs7PYWDqcYJ72Jjfsw8dlg6mkJSe6dqtAema3Wb0vtke3ta1YN0fGgzeRPrMKe7rsjgGo8w\/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;from=appmsg\" data-fail=\"0\">\n<section>\u7ed5\u8fc7\u793e\u5458\u5899\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6bb5\u8def\u7684\u5c3d\u5934\u662f\u4ee5\u83b1\u6602\u00b7\u7518\u5fc5\u5927\uff08L\u00e9on Gambetta\uff09\u547d\u540d\u7684\u516c\u5893\u540e\u95e8\u30021870\u5e749\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u7518\u5fc5\u5927\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5e02\u653f\u5385\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff1b1880\u5e746\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u7518\u5fc5\u5927\u5ba3\u5e03\u8d66\u514d\u6240\u6709\u516c\u793e\u793e\u5458\uff0c\u6d41\u4ea1\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u516c\u793e\u6218\u58eb\u5f97\u4ee5\u9646\u7eed\u8fd4\u56de\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u516c\u793e\u6218\u58eb\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u62c9\u96ea\u5179\u795e\u7236\u516c\u5893\u5185\uff0c\u6614\u65e5\u89c1\u8bc1\u516c\u793e\u6700\u540e\u8840\u8165\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u56f4\u5899\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5\u201c\u793e\u5458\u5899\u201d\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u793e\u5458\u5899\u4e0b\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u6e29\u548c\u7684\uff0c\u8857\u5934\u4e0a\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u7ea2\u65d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5893\u56ed\u5185\uff0c\u800c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u9882\u626c\u201c\u4e3a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u727a\u7272\u201d\u7684\u6218\u58eb\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u62c5\u5fc3\u201c\u793e\u5458\u5899\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u6297\u4e89\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c1883\u5e74\u5df4\u9ece\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u5728\u4fee\u7f2e\u5893\u56ed\u65f6\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u516c\u793e\u793e\u5458\u62e5\u6709\u5893\u5730\u6c38\u4e45\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u30021885\u5e74\u793e\u5458\u5899\u4e0b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d7\u5230\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u4ecb\u5165\uff0c\u793e\u5458\u5899\u4e0b\u7684\u82b1\u5708\u6570\u91cf\u9010\u5e74\u9012\u51cf\u30021905\u5e74\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u5c06\u5893\u5730\u6c38\u4e45\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u516c\u793e\u793e\u5458\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e24\u515a\u91cd\u65b0\u56e2\u7ed3\u5728\u793e\u5458\u5899\u4e0b\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u5728\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u6210\u4e3a\u6267\u653f\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u90fd\u50ac\u4f7f\u516c\u793e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u878d\u5165\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8ba4\u540c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4e8c\u6218\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u533f\u540d\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u66f4\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u516c\u793e\u9047\u96be\u8005\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u201c\u4e8c\u6218\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u793e\u5458\u5899\u7684\u201c\u6297\u4e89\u6027\u201d\u9010\u6e10\u5f31\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u57281983\u5e74\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u201c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u8ff9\u201d\u540d\u5f55\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u793e\u5458\u5899\u5728\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u793e\u5458\u5899\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u52d2\u8d1d\u91cc\u4e4c\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5b83\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u5927\u9769\u547d\u548c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u90a3\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u201d\u3002\u52d2\u8d1d\u91cc\u4e4c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6536\u5f55\u57281984\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e4b\u573a\u300b\uff08<em>Les Lieux de m\u00e9moire<\/em>\uff09\u7b2c1\u5377\u300a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u300b\uff08<em>La R\u00e9publique<\/em>\uff09\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u7531\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u8bfa\u62c9\uff08Pierre Nora\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u7687\u7687\u5de8\u8457\uff0c\u524d\u56db\u4e2a\u4e13\u9898\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u201c\u8c61\u5f81\u201d\u201c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6027\u5efa\u7b51\u201d\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u7b26\u53f7\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u9898\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\uff08contre-m\u00e9moire\uff09\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u65fa\u4ee3\u548c\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u2014\u2014\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u201c\u654c\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u526f\u6807\u9898\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u65fa\u4ee3\u662f\u5916\u7701\u7684\u201c\u533a\u57df\u6027\u8bb0\u5fc6\u201d\uff08r\u00e9gion-m\u00e9moire\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u201c\u84dd\u4e0e\u767d\u201d\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u201c\u5171\u548c\u6d3e\u4e0e\u4fdd\u738b\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u535a\u5f08\uff1b\u5df4\u9ece\u516c\u793e\u662f\u9996\u90fd\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u55b7\u5c04\u7684\u8840\u201d\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u8005\u70bd\u70ed\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u8fe5\u5f02\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u989c\u8272\u5374\u4e00\u540c\u62fc\u63a5\u5728\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u56fd\u65d7\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u8272\u65d7\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u6db5\u5bb9\u4e86\u5bf9\u7acb\u7269\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4ee5\u964d\uff0c\u62c9\u7ef4\u65af\uff08Ernest Lavisse\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u52fe\u8fde\u201c\u4ece\u9ad8\u5362\u4eba\u5230\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u8c31\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u672a\u66fe\u65ad\u88c2\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u81f3\u6df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u300a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e4b\u573a\u300b\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u89c6\u4e86\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u9057\u4ea7\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u6784\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u201d\uff08histoire contemporaine\uff09\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u201d\uff08pr\u00e9sent 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