{"id":44158,"date":"2025-10-02T05:14:44","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T21:14:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=44158"},"modified":"2025-10-02T05:15:31","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T21:15:31","slug":"%e5%90%b4%e5%9b%bd%e6%a1%a2%e6%92%b0%e3%80%81%e9%a9%ac%e5%86%9b%e8%af%91%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%b8%9d%e5%88%b6%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%b0%e6%96%b9%e6%94%bf%e5%ba%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=44158","title":{"rendered":"\u5434\u56fd\u6862\u64b0\u3001\u9a6c\u519b\u8bd1\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e1d\u5236\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u4e0a\u6d77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf<\/p>\n

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\u5434\u56fd\u6862\uff081903\u20141984\u5e74\uff09\u662f\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u66fe\u8ffd\u968f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u6c49\u53e3\u5e02\u957f\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u957f\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u957f\u3001\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u201d\u7b49\u8981\u804c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u65e9\u5e74\u7559\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c1926\u5e74\u4ee5Ancient Chinese Political Theories\uff08\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u53e4\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u300b\uff09\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u8363\u83b7\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u30021953\u5e74\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u51b3\u88c2\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u518d\u5ea6\u8d74\u7f8e\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\u5b66\u672f\u30021965\u5e74\u53d7\u8058\u62c5\u4efb\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u6717\u5927\u5b66\uff08Armstrong State College\uff09\u4e1c\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5434\u56fd\u6862<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5199\u4e8e1966\u5e746\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u968f\u5373\u5c06\u7a3f\u4ef6\u6295\u5bc4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u6d32\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u520aJournal of Asian Studies\uff08\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff09\u3002\u7ecf\u8bc4\u5ba1\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u906d\u9000\u7a3f\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5434\u6c0f\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0e\u8be5\u520a\u901a\u4fe1\u6570\u5341\u5c01\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u8bba\u4e89\u30021968\u5e74\uff0c\u5434\u6c0f\u81ea\u8d39\u51fa\u7248\u4e86Why is America not Better Informed on Asian Affairs?\uff08\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e8b\u52a1\uff1f\u300b\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u8bba\u6587\u53ca\u53cc\u65b9\u6765\u5f80\u4fe1\u4ef6\u5168\u90e8\u6536\u5f55\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u516c\u8bba\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u90a3\u573a\u516c\u6848\uff0c\u73b0\u5c06\u539f\u8bba\u6587\u5168\u90e8\u8bd1\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u98e8\u5b66\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e1d\u5236\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\u88ab\u5206\u6210\u8bb8\u591a\u53bf\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53bf\u7531\u77e5\u53bf\uff08magistrate\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u77e5\u53bf\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4ece\u79d1\u4e3e\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u77e5\u53bf\u901a\u5e38\u4efb\u804c\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4efb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u8fde\u4efb\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u8f6c\u4efb\u4ed6\u5904\uff0c\u662f\u5347\u662f\u964d\uff0c\u5219\u5168\u9760\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u7ee9\u3001\u8fd0\u6c14\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u201c\u540e\u53f0\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u660e\u4e86\u5e76\u4e14\u4e25\u683c\u8d2f\u5f7b\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u65e8\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u884c\u653f\u7684\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4ed6\u7701\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u672c\u7701\u7684\u4e0b\u8f96\u53bf\u5185\u4efb\u77e5\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u5230\u77e5\u53bf\u7684\u6743\u529b\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u597d\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u6885\u8c37\uff08Michael\uff09\u548cTaylor\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u201c\u77e5\u53bf\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u540c\u6c11\u4f17\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5c5e\u4e0b\u662f\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u4ed6\u8d1f\u8d23\u5730\u65b9\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u5e73\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u53bf\u5185\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u6d89\u5168\u90e8\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u548c\u4ef2\u88c1\u8005\u3002\u5bf9\u5168\u4f53\u53bf\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u662f\u2018\u7236\u6bcd\u5b98\u2019\u201d\u3002\uff08Franz H. Michael and George E. Taylor, The Far East in the Modern World. pp.36-37.\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u77e5\u53bf\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u662f\u7eb7\u7e41\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u600e\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5462\uff1f\u6885\u8c37\u548cTaylor\u6559\u6388\u7ee7\u7eed\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u53bf\u5927\u6982\u6709\u7ea620\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u77e5\u53bf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4eb2\u81ea\u53bb\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c5e\u5458\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u5c0f\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4fdd\u7532\u3001\u91cc\u7532\uff09\u7684\u5934\u5934\u4e5f\u4f1a\u505a\u4e9b\u8b66\u52a1\u6216\u7a0e\u6536\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u77e5\u53bf\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u5b66\u7ec5\uff08scholar-gentry\uff09\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u77e5\u53bf\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u8d2f\u5f7b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ecd\u5c06\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u53bf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u201c\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u8d56\u5fb7\u70c8\u6559\u6388\uff08Kenneth Latourette\uff09\u5728\u5176The Chinese\uff0cTheir History and Culture\uff081964\uff0crevised edition\uff0cpp.466-467\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u957f\u8005\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u548c\u5934\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5934\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u2018\u5730\u4fdd\u2019\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u9547\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u5b58\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u8f96\u7740\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u201d\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63cf\u8ff0\u6709\u4e9b\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5374\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u6670\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u628a\u5b83\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u4fdd\u7532\u201d\u6216\u662f\u201c\u91cc\u7532\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u957f\u8005\u548c\u5730\u4fdd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u8c0b\u751f\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u505a\u592a\u591a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8d56\u5fb7\u70c8\u6559\u6388\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5b83\u8fdb\u800c\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e61\u7ec5\uff08local gentry\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u65f6\u8fd9\u6837\u79f0\u547c\u4ed6\u4eec\u2014\u2014\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u3001\u9000\u4f11\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u5bcc\u4eba\u548c\u5b97\u65cf\u957f\u8005\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5f88\u53d7\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u516c\u5171\u798f\u5229\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u6325\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u6559\u6388\uff08John K.Fairbank\uff09\u5728\u5176\u4e0e\u8d56\u8096\u5c14\uff08Reischauer\uff09\u7684East Asia: The Modern Transformation (Craig, 1964 edition, p.87)\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u65e0\u5b98\u804c\u7684\u7ec5\u58eb\uff08gentry\uff09\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ef4\u6301\u5b54\u5e99\uff0c\u5174\u529e\u4e61\u5b66\u548c\u4e66\u9662\uff0c\u88c1\u51b3\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u662f\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u79e9\u5e8f\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u51c6\u5907\u5824\u575d\u3001\u6865\u6881\u3001\u5899\u57a3\u3001\u8c37\u4ed3\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u516c\u5171\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u5f97\u7ec4\u5efa\u548c\u6307\u6325\u4e61\u52c7\u6216\u6c11\u56e2\u3002\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7ec5\u58eb\u90fd\u50cf\u662f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7cbe\u82f1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05<\/p>\n

\u6885\u8c37\u548cTaylor\u6559\u6388\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5199\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ec5\u58eb\u4ece\u4e8b\u7740\u5730\u65b9\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u201d(\u5176\u4e66\u7b2c23\u9875)\u201c\u7ec5\u58eb\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u548c\u5b98\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6599\u7406\u5730\u65b9\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7b2c26\u9875\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u53bf\u7ea7\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5ea6\u7559\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\uff1a\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u6743\u7684\u77e5\u53bf\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5374\u660e\u663e\u4eba\u624b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u9762\u4ea4\u529e\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5374\u662f\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u672c\u53bf\u7684\u5b66\u7ec5\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c<\/p>\n

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\u5b98\u5458\u7531\u56db\u5230\u516d\u4e2a\u516c\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u7531\u7763\u629a\uff08provincial governor\uff09\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u786e\u8ba4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\uff1a1\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bf\u4e1e\u30022\u3001\u4e8c\u5230\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u7c3f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u89c6\u53bf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u800c\u5b9a\u30023\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u5b88\u76d1\u72f1\u7684\u5178\u53f2\u3002\u6309\u7167\u6e05\u4ee3\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u54c1\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f53\u77e5\u53bf\u662f\u4e03\u54c1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53bf\u4e1e\u662f\u516b\u54c1\uff0c\u4e3b\u7c3f\u662f\u4e5d\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u5178\u53f2\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u5165\u6d41\u201d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u4e0d\u5728\u5b98\u5458\u4e4b\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53bf\u4e1e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5404\u5b98\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u79d1\u4e3e\u8003\u8bd5\uff08\u6709\u4e09\u573a\uff09\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u80dc\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u7684\u9662\u8bd5\u6216\u7b2c\u4e8c\u573a\u7684\u4e61\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u6216\u8005\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u573a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4e86\u54c1\u7ea7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5373\u4f7f\u50cf\u201c\u5178\u53f2\u201d\u90a3\u6837\u88ab\u5b98\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u5165\u6d41\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u77e5\u53bf\u90a3\u6837\u4ece\u5b98\u5e93\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4ff8\u7984\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94b1\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u671d\u5ef7\u5728\u8be5\u53bf\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u7a0e\u6536\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u987b\u4e0a\u7f34\u7701\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u4e66\u9762\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b98\u5458\u4e5f\u8981\u50cf\u77e5\u53bf\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e09\u5e74\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53bf\u4e1e\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4e86\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u987b\u518d\u6362\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u77e5\u53bf\u4e0d\u5f97\u662f\u672c\u7701\u4eba\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b89\u6392\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u7c3f\uff0c\u5176\u603b\u6570\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a20\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u53bf\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u884c\u653f\u91cf\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u77e5\u53bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u96c7\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6839\u636e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u53bf\u7684\u968f\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5e93\uff08Imperial Treasury\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u77e5\u53bf\u7ed9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u70b9\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u5728\u5e1d\u5236\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53bf\u7684\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bf\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5fc5\u987b\u6536\u96c6\u7279\u5b9a\u989d\u5ea6\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u5145\u8db3\u3001\u51c6\u65f6\u5730\u4e0a\u7f34\u7701\u5e93\uff0c\u518d\u8f6c\u56fd\u5e93\u3002\u7a0e\u6536\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5b9e\u7269\u6536\u7f34\u7684\u7530\u8d4b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8c37\u7269\u5728\u8d2e\u85cf\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e43\u81f3\u706b\u707e\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u635f\u8017\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8db3\u989d\u7f34\u7eb3\uff0c\u77e5\u53bf\u6709\u6743\u5f81\u6536\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u706b\u8017\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u548c\u7701\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u77e5\u53bf\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\u8d1f\u62c5\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9664\u4e86\u706b\u8017\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u77e5\u53bf\u5728\u5f81\u6536\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0e\u6536\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u6743\u989d\u5916\u591a\u6536\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u548c\u7701\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ba1\u77e5\u53bf\u4ece\u5404\u5904\u5230\u5e95\u6536\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u80fd\u5fe0\u5b9e\u5730\u5c65\u884c\u5e94\u5c3d\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u989d\u5916\u5f81\u6536\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4f17\u6028\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6536\u6765\u7684\u94b1\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u77e5\u53bf\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6d25\u8d34\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e0\u987b\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u505a\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u7528\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u6765\u96c7\u7528\u5fc5\u987b\u800c\u53c8\u989d\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u77e5\u53bf\u96c7\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5957\u73ed\u5b50\u5f88\u5c11\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u77e5\u53bf\u6700\u5148\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u5bf9\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d26\u623f(treasurer)\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u80fd\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u8282\u7ea6\u884c\u653f\u6d25\u8d34\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u786e\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e8f\u94b1\uff08\u987a\u4fbf\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u707e\u5bb3\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u65e0\u80fd\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u8fd9\u4e00\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u77e5\u53bf\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8d26\u623f\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7ba1\u7a0e\u52a1\u7684\u94b1\u8c37\u5e55\u53cb\uff08tax specialist\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u719f\u6089\u5f8b\u4ee4\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u5211\u540d\u5e55\u53cb\u3002\u5b66\u4eba\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u77e5\u53bf\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u7cbe\u901a\u5112\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5374\u4e0d\u751a\u4e86\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u96c7\u8bf7\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u79d1\u4e3e\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u843d\u699c\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u540e\u8005\u6700\u521d\u53d7\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u5c31\u662f\u4e16\u4ee3\u505a\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bf\u5c31\u4ee5\u6b64\u51fa\u540d\u3002\u5728\u6e05\u672b\uff0c\u201c\u7ecd\u5174\u5e08\u7237\u201d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4eab\u8a89\u5168\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u77e5\u53bf\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u7763\u629a\u529e\u7406\u7684\uff08\u518d\u7531\u671d\u5ef7\u6765\u8003\u5bdf\u548c\u786e\u8ba4\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u7701\u57ce\u5c31\u4f1a\u6c47\u805a\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u4e13\u5bb6\u201d\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u65b0\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u77e5\u53bf\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u96c7\u75282\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53bb\u8d74\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e5\u53bf\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u73ed\u5b50\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u85aa\u6c34\u6765\u81ea\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bf\u4e1e\u3001\u4e8c\u5230\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u7c3f\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u53f2\uff1b\u85aa\u6c34\u7531\u77e5\u53bf\u7ed9\u4ed8\u7684\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d26\u623f\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5211\u540d\u5e55\u53cb\uff08legal expert\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7a0e\u52a1\u7684\u94b1\u8c37\u5e55\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09<\/p>\n

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\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e66\u540f\u73ed\u5b50\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e1d\u5236\u65f6\u4ee3\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u7740\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u5404\u7701\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u884c\u653f\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u8fc7\u4eb2\u8eab\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7701\u4efd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u8ba4\u90a3\u4e9b\u7701\u4efd\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u5426\u91c7\u7528\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c1949\u5e74\u81f31953\u5e74\u6211\u78b0\u5de7\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u8be5\u7701\u7684\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u66fe\u843d\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0d\u4e0b50\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u4eca\u5929\u5df2\u8bb0\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u5272\u8ba9\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u7701\u7a76\u7adf\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5ea6\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8bdd\u8bf4\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4e66\u540f\u73ed\u5b50\u6027\u8d28\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u5f8b\uff0c\u5b83\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u662f\u671d\u5ef7\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\uff08\u540f\u90e8\u3001\u6237\u90e8\u3001\u793c\u90e8\u3001\u5175\u90e8\u3001\u5211\u90e8\u548c\u5de5\u90e8\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5206\u4e3a\u201c\u516d\u623f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u623f\u5e94\u5f53\u96c7\u7528\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u96c7\u7528\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u77e5\u53bf\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u4e66\u540f\u4e2d\u9886\u5934\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u77e5\u53bf\u4ece\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u623f\u5185\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u652f\u4ed8\u85aa\u6c34\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u62ff\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53bf\u8859\u5185\u7684\u529e\u516c\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6587\u5177\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u4e66\u540f\u73ed\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u4e3a\u77e5\u53bf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u4e66\u540f\u73ed\u5b50\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u5411\u4ed6\u652f\u4ed8\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u94b1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u77e5\u53bf\u521a\u521a\u5c31\u4efb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u5c1a\u672a\u6536\u53d6\u7a0e\u6536\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u53ca\u968f\u5458\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6b64\u65f6\u4e66\u540f\u73ed\u5b50\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f88\u723d\u5feb\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u77e5\u53bf\u53ef\u80fd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ed6\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u4f53\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4fbf\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u63a8\u6d4b\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u8f6c\u5305\u7ed9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u79c1\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e1d\u5236\u65f6\u4ee3\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u77e5\u53bf\u96c7\u7528\u4e66\u540f\u505a\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u671d\u5ef7\u548c\u7763\u629a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4efb\u800c\u4ea4\u529e\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u6536\u7a0e\u5230\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4ece\u62d8\u6355\u7f6a\u72af\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u516c\u5171\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5e99\u91cc\u7684\u796d\u7940\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u8fce\u63a5\u548c\u62db\u5f85\u8d35\u5bbe\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u77e5\u53bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u4e66\u540f\u73ed\u5b50\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u5951\u7ea6\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u77e5\u53bf\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5f81\u6536\u706b\u8017\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u989d\u5916\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4fdd\u7559\u4f59\u989d\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u7ecf\u53cc\u65b9\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u591a\u5be1\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea4\u7ed9\u77e5\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6b64\u7c7b\u534f\u8bae\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u7684\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u8be5\u77e5\u53bf\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5378\u4efb\u540e\u5c31\u65e0\u6548\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u65b0\u77e5\u53bf\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u6743\u6309\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u613f\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u4e66\u540f\u73ed\u5b50\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u5b83\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u96c7\u7528\u9700\u8981\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6e05\u672b\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u5e76\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db<\/p>\n

\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6cd5\u5916\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5b83\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u4e66\u540f\u4eec\u52a0\u5f3a\u81ea\u8eab\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529e\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0e\u7530\u8d4b\u7684\u5f81\u6536\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u89e3\u91ca\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u7530\u8d4b\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u7a0e\u6536\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u671d\u5ef7\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u51c6\u65f6\u8db3\u989d\u7f34\u7eb3\u5b9a\u989d\uff08\u5e72\u65f1\u3001\u6d2a\u6d9d\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6b8a\u5e74\u4efd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u5bbd\u9650\uff09\uff0c\u77e5\u53bf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u906d\u5230\u964d\u7ea7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u60e9\u6212\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4e66\u540f\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u8db3\u989d\u5730\u7f34\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u77e5\u53bf\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u4f9d\u9760\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u4e66\u540f\u4eec\u592a\u591a\u7684\u6b3a\u7792\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u5df1\u96c7\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u6536\u7a0e\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u706b\u8017\u8981\u6bd4\u4e66\u540f\u4eec\u627f\u8bfa\u7f34\u7eb3\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e66\u540f\u73ed\u5b50\u548c\u77e5\u53bf\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u4e89\u5435\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u4efb\u77e5\u53bf\u548c\u4e66\u540f\u73ed\u5b50\u8c08\u5224\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8be5\u73ed\u5b50\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u6570\u989d\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u8bf4\u8981\u53e6\u5916\u96c7\u4eba\u6765\u6536\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u5230\u6e05\u672b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u77e5\u53bf\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e66\u540f\u73ed\u5b50\u662f\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u4f20\u7684\uff0c\u82e5\u5e72\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u884c\u653f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5b8c\u6ee1\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u6765\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u6837\u8fdb\u884c\u6536\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u9c7c\u9cde\u518c<\/p>\n

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\u751a\u81f3\u665a\u81f31928\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u6e05\u671d\u8986\u706d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7b2c16\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u53f7\u79f0\u6709\u7ea6100\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6c49\u53e3\uff0c\u76f4\u52301927\u5e74\u4ecd\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u590f\u53e3\u53bf\u30021927\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u73b0\u4ee3\u884c\u653f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u5e76\u90bb\u53bf\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u3001\u632f\u5174\u5e02\u533a\uff0c\u5c06\u6c49\u53e3\u5e02\u62ac\u5347\u5230\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u5c31\u4efb\u5e02\u571f\u5730\u5c40\u957f\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8ba1\u5212\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\u9c7c\u9cde\u518c\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u6bc1\u4e8e\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u590f\u53e3\u53bf\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u4eba\u627e\u5230\u6211\uff0c\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u9c7c\u9cde\u518c\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u590d\u672c\u5356\u7ed9\u6211\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8981\u4ef7\u592a\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u5bf9\u65e7\u7684\u767b\u8bb0\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff08\u5b83\u51c6\u662f\u88ab\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u9c7c\u9cde\u518c\u91cc\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5546\u4e1a\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0e\u6210\u4e86\u5e02\u653f\u7a0e\u6536\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u571f\u5730\u7a0e\u7684\u62d6\u5ef6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5bf9\u90a3\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u4e88\u7406\u776c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e94<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u516d<\/p>\n

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