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style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/kfda.qfnu.edu.cn\/__local\/C\/C2\/5F\/157624A0A8E7530EBA5FB9C54D3_612755B5_27C783.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><b>\u897f\u6c5f\u6e05\u9ad8\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u6276\u6851\u4e0e\u82e5\u6728\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6587\u660e\u7684\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u300b<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 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style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/kfda.qfnu.edu.cn\/__local\/E\/AC\/D1\/F579A64B66E947F0B260826ACBF_D1EF5EAF_FF8BF.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><b>\u5f20\u5149\u76f4\u8457\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u94dc\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6446\u5728\u4e2d\u5916\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u9762\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u9053\u96be\u9898\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u7834\u89e3\uff1a\u5728\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u796d\u7940\u5751\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u9752\u94dc\u5668\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9752\u94dc\u793c\u5668\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u578b\u9752\u94dc\u7acb\u4eba\u50cf\u3001\u9752\u94dc\u795e\u6811\u3001\u6210\u7ec4\u7684\u9752\u94dc\u4eba\u5934\u50cf\u548c\u9752\u94dc\u9762\u5177\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9752\u94dc\u4eba\u5934\u50cf\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8d34\u9644\u6709\u9ec4\u91d1\u5236\u6210\u7684\u91d1\u7b94\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u51fa\u571f\u6709\u9ec4\u91d1\u7b94\u5305\u88f9\u7684\u6728\u6756\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a\u6743\u6756\u2014\u2014\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5668\u7269\u5f88\u663e\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u7eb3\u5165\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4e2d\u539f\u6587\u660e\u9752\u94dc\u793c\u5668\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f53\u4e2d\u53bb\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u81f3\u4eca\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5f53\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u6807\u672c\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u8005\u8d39\u5c3d\u82e6\u5fc3\u5730\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u94dc\u4eba\u50cf\u3001\u7389\u3001\u77f3\u4eba\u50cf\u4e0e\u4e4b\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u5188\u6751\u79c0\u5178\u5c06\u9655\u897f\u5b9d\u9e21\u8339\u5bb6\u5e841\u30012\u53f7\u5893\u4e2d\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u9752\u94dc\u4eba\u50cf\u3001\u6bb7\u589f\u5987\u597d\u5893\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u7389\u4eba\u3001\u77f3\u4eba\u50cf\u7b49\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5fb7\u7c4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u7f57\u6cf0\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6e56\u5317\u5929\u95e8\u77f3\u5bb6\u6cb3\u9057\u5740\u4e2d\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u4eba\u5934\u7389\u96d5\u50cf\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u94dc\u5934\u50cf\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u4f53\u91cf\u3001\u9020\u578b\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u90fd\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u7c7b\u6bd4\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5219\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5341\u5206\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u56db\u5ddd\u5730\u533a\uff08\u53e4\u8700\uff09\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u521b\u9020\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u675c\u6734\uff08Robert L.Thorp\uff09\u5c31\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u5546\u7684\u827a\u672f\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53e6\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6253\u7b97\u800c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/kfda.qfnu.edu.cn\/__local\/D\/C7\/97\/D7E3EB1ADDB7C0A0174D7A28ADF_2DA9A0EB_2C906D.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><b>\u7f57\u6cf0\u7b49\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u51f8\u76ee\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u770b\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u300b<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5728\u4e09\u661f\u5806\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u94dc\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u8fd9\u5957\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u8c61\u5f81\uff1f\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77f3\u7834\u5929\u60ca\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6784\u601d\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u7075\u611f\u53c8\u662f\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u63a5\u7740\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u8ffd\u95ee\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8981\u4e48\u7ee7\u7eed\u56de\u907f\u3001\u7ee7\u7eed\u7b49\u5f85\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u8bbe\u60f3\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u63d0\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u6240\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u674e\u5b66\u52e4\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u201c\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u6216\u8005\u5c3c\u5c3c\u5fae\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u5e94\u5f53\u7ad9\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u53f2\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u81f3\u5c11\u63d0\u793a\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bcc\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d70\u51fa\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/kfda.qfnu.edu.cn\/__local\/2\/3D\/57\/9C2FD82C624270C3CE5C6DD3779_DB4AEC8A_4DC28.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><b>\u56fe1 \u00a0\u517d\u9996\u51a0\u4eba\u50cf<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><b> <img src=\"https:\/\/kfda.qfnu.edu.cn\/__local\/9\/D1\/A5\/290116ADBDFA6F63C8FCE8E1574_352CB39D_9B679.png\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><b>\u56fe2 \u00a0\u94dc\u517d\u9762\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><b> <img src=\"https:\/\/kfda.qfnu.edu.cn\/__local\/E\/DB\/33\/C9A2FE805C48A464E915DF4B68D_E00F8E13_61B9F.png\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><b>\u56fe3 \u00a0\u94dc\u517d\u9762\u5177\u4e4b\u4e8c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>\u4e8c\u3001<\/b><strong><b>\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u660e\u89c6\u91ce\u4e0b\u7684\u4e09\u661f\u5806<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 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style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/kfda.qfnu.edu.cn\/__local\/D\/CB\/74\/0339A91B3D28FE58A26634B6BA0_ED65EF59_3A892.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><b>\u56fe4 \u00a0\u9752\u94dc\u7acb\u4eba\u50cf<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/kfda.qfnu.edu.cn\/__local\/1\/1A\/80\/95E5D024AA61A2D2DDF1CB78A1D_D44E307F_61B9F.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><b>\u56fe5 \u00a0\u6234\u6709\u9ec4\u91d1\u9762\u5177\u7684\u9752\u94dc\u5934\u50cf<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><b> <img src=\"https:\/\/kfda.qfnu.edu.cn\/__local\/6\/6B\/02\/2327B9E120FC032DFC87EA0E383_E88AC555_4E804.png\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><b>\u56fe6 \u00a0\u9752\u94dc\u795e\u6811<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u56db\uff09\u201c\u4e07\u5e74\u4e4b\u957f\u201d\u7684\u53e4\u53f2\u4f20\u4e16\u795e\u8bdd\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 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style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img src=\"https:\/\/kfda.qfnu.edu.cn\/__local\/4\/8E\/EF\/C27996B61A5DDA69A9061B2BA77_B9081280_1B5626.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong><b>\u9976\u5b97\u9890\u8457\u300a\u897f\u5357\u6587\u5316\u521b\u4e16\u7eaa\uff1a\u6bb7\u4ee3\u9647\u8700\u90e8\u65cf\u5730\u7406\u4e0e\u4e09\u661f\u5806\u3001\u91d1\u6c99\u6587\u5316\u300b<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 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