{"id":44350,"date":"2025-10-08T06:55:06","date_gmt":"2025-10-07T22:55:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=44350"},"modified":"2025-10-08T06:55:06","modified_gmt":"2025-10-07T22:55:06","slug":"%e6%b5%b7%e4%b8%8a%e9%92%a2%e9%93%81%e5%b7%a8%e5%85%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%b4%9b%e8%b5%b7%ef%bc%9a%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%86%85%e6%88%98%e6%97%b6%e6%9c%9f%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%b7%e5%86%9b%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=44350","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u4e0a\u94a2\u94c1\u5de8\u517d\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5185\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u53d1\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u829d\u5170\u5b66\u793e<\/p>\n<p><strong data-from-paste=\"1\" data-diagnose-id=\"9a7d5343dda09eee7e6336cc206cfb09\"><span data-from-paste=\"1\" 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River\uff09\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u536b\u5b89\u7279\u536b\u666e\uff08Antwerp\uff09\u514d\u53d7\u5e15\u5c14\u9a6c\u516c\u7235\uff08Duke of Parma\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u8258\u5f02\u5e38\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5e73\u5e95\u8239\uff0c\u6728\u8d28\u4fa7\u9762\u9644\u6709\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u94c1\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=1602997016,967362371&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=514&amp;h=327\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u65af\u6d77\u5c14\u5fb7\u6cb3\u963b\u6321\u5e15\u5c14\u9a6c\u516c\u7235\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u6218\u8230<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u90fd\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u7a81\u53d1\u5947\u60f3\u7684\u5f02\u7aef\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u76f4\u52301810\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0a\u6821\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u5339\u5e0c\u65af\uff08Henri Paixhans\uff09\u548c\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u970d\u535a\u80af\uff08Hoboken\uff09\u7684\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\uff08Stevens\uff09\u5bb6\u65cf\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u8bc6\u56fe\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u94c1\u677f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6728\u8d28\u6218\u8230\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u745e\u5178\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee \uff08John Ericsson\uff09\u4f1a\u628a\u6700\u65e9\u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u70b9\u5b50\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u9881\u7ed9\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\uff08Robert Stevens\uff09\uff0c \u4f46\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0a\u5c09\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u8499\u683c\u91cc\uff08Jacques Phillip de Montgery\uff091810\u5e74\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u75284\u82f1\u5bf8\u540e\u7684\u94c1\u677f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u56fd\u6218\u8230\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u6d77\u6218\u9891\u9891\u5931\u5229\u4f46\u662f\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u8fd8\u662f\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/19f2012efec3eadb\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u5339\u5e0c\u65af\uff08Henri Paixhans\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u8fb9\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\uff08Robert Stevens\uff09\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0a\u6821\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\uff08John Stevens\uff09\u4e8e1808\u5e74\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u8fdc\u6d0b\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\u51e4\u51f0\u53f7\uff08Phoenix\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u94c1\u58f3\u4fdd\u62a4\u8230\uff08iron-protected ship\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e8e1812\u5e74\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u8258\u789f\u72b6\uff0c\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7528\u6765\u6e2f\u53e3\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u8230\u8247\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u4e24\u9879\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5f88\u6709\u9884\u89c1\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u9a71\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u4fa7\u9762\u88ab\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4f4e\u77ee\u50cf\u9f9f\u58f3\u3002\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\u5bb6\u65cf\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u52aa\u529b\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5bf9\u88c5\u7532\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c1814\u5e74\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec6\u957f\u7684\u8239\u4f53\u56e0\u4e3a\u592a\u5bb9\u6613\u4fa7\u7ffb\u88ab\u9646\u519b\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u540c\u65f6\u5426\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/aa043b3eb6967e09\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\uff08Robert Stevens\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/76ef35bbc03be865\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\uff08John Stevens\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=2375791320,2136904849&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=800&amp;h=487\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u51e4\u51f0\u53f7\uff08Phoenix\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u683c\uff08Thomas Gregg\uff09\u4e5f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u94c1\u58f3\u4fdd\u62a4\u8230\u5e76\u4e8e3\u670817\u65e5\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u79d1\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6742\u5fd7\u5c06\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u5c31\u662f\u6885\u91cc\u9a6c\u514b\u53f7\uff08Merrima\uff09\u7684\u539f\u578b\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4fa7\u9762\uff0c\u4ee518\u5ea6\u89d2\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u94c1\u677f\u7528\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u94c1\u8d28\u8230\u9996\u7528\u6765\u5145\u5f53\u649e\u89d2\u3002\u4f46\u662f1820\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\u8868\u660e\u7528\u539a\u539a\u7684\u6a61\u6728\u677f\u652f\u6491\u7740\u5916\u90e8\u94c1\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u5fa1\u5706\u5f62\u70ae\u5f39\u7684\u5c04\u51fb\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u90a3\u51e0\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u95e8\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u6218\u7684\u76f4\u5c04\u9ad8\u7206\u5f39\u706b\u70ae\uff08Shell Gun\uff09\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u8230\u8239\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4fbf\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u5176\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u57281820\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e0a\u6821\u5339\u5e0c\u65af\u7684\u76f4\u5c04\u9ad8\u7206\u5f39\u706b\u70ae\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u666e\u904d\u5316\uff0c\u5339\u5e0c\u65af1821\u5e74\u5728\u65b0\u6d77\u519b\u529b\u91cf\uff08Nouvelle Force Maritime\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u6cd5\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u53d1\u5c55\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u7206\u70b8\u5f39\u836f\u7684\u6218\u8230\u3002\u548c\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u6295\u5165\u7cbe\u529b\u5230\u94c1\u5236\u88c5\u7532\u4e0a\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Comite Consultatif de la Marine\uff09\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u540e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6781\u5176\u6602\u8d35\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u51cf\u5c11\u706b\u70ae\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=3706315776,4133092126&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto?w=703&amp;h=471\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1856\u5e74\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u6885\u91cc\u9a6c\u514b\u53f7\uff08Merrima\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u94c1\u7532\u4fdd\u62a4\u6218\u8230\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u6d88\u9000\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u84b8\u6c7d\u8230\u8239\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u9505\u7089\u662f\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u30021827\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u67e5\u7406\u65af\u00b7\u7eb3\u76ae\u5c14 \uff08Charles Napier\uff09\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u514b\u62c9\u4f26\u65af\u516c\u7235\uff08Duke of Clarence\uff09\u50ac\u4fc3\u5176\u7528\u94c1\u677f\u4fdd\u62a4\u9505\u7089\u548c\u5f15\u64ce\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0a\u5c09\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u6d3e\u91cc \uff08Matthew Perry\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7ed9\u5bcc\u5c14\u987f\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08Fulton II\uff09\u52a0\u88c5\u94a2\u94c1\u58c1\u5792\u6765\u53cd\u5f39\u6240\u6709\u51fb\u4e2d\u4ed6\u7684\u70ae\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u52301830\u5e74\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u82f1\u7f8e\u51b2\u7a81\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u88ab\u8feb\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\u4e3a\u6218\u8230\u52a0\u88c5\u94c1\u8d28\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u4f46\u662f\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\u5144\u5f1f\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e76\u4e14\u57281841\u5e74\u53c8\u627e\u4e0a\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u8010\u5fc3\u7684\u542c\u4f17\uff0c\u6cf0\u52d2\uff08Tyler\uff09\u603b\u7edf\u59d4\u6d3e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53bb\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u8fd8\u6709\u827e\u5fb7\u6e29\u00b7\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\uff08Edwin Stevens\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76844\u82f1\u5bf8\u7684\u94c1\u677f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u632164\u78c5\u70ae\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u6851\u8fea\u80e1\u514b\uff08Sandy Hook\uff09\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e1842\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u56fd\u4f1a\u6572\u5b9a\u4e8660\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5408\u540c\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5c011842\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\u53d1\u5f80\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u4e8b\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Committee of Naval Affairs\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u9006\u8f6c\u3002\u6cd5\u519b\u8230\u961f\u4e8e1838\u5e74\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5723\u80e1\u5b89\u5fb7\u4e4c\u9c81\u963f\uff08San Juan d&#8217;Ulloa\uff09\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u3002\u800c1841\u5e74\u52301842\u5e74\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5373\u5c06\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5219\u8868\u660e\u82f1\u56fd\u8230\u961f\u65f6\u523b\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5207\u8428\u76ae\u514b\u6e7e\uff08Chesapeake Bay\uff09\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6e2f\uff08New York Harbor\uff09\u6216\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u6e2f\uff08Boston Harbor\uff09\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u672c\u571f\u6cbf\u5cb8\u7684\u6d77\u6e2f\u57ce\u5e02\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u843d\u5f97\u548c\u5723\u80e1\u5b89\u5fb7\u4e4c\u9c81\u963f\u57ce\u5821\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4e0b\u573a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8bb8\u591a\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u7ba1\u591a\u5927\u591a\u5f3a\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u6321\u4e00\u652f\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u654c\u519b\u8230\u961f\u3002\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u70ae\u53f0\u6765\u652f\u6301\u6d77\u5cb8\u56fa\u5b9a\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\u56e0\u6b64\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u6d77\u6e2f\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u654c\u519b\u6218\u8230\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6d77\u5cb8\u70ae\u53f0\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5c04\u7a0b\u5916\u8feb\u8fd1\u3002<br \/>\n\u519b\u65b9\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u88c5\u5907\u6709\u4e00\u4e24\u95e8\u70ae\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u70ae\u8247\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u548c\u5927\u578b\u6218\u8230\u6297\u8861\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u9a9a\u6270\uff0c\u4e3a\u5cb8\u70ae\u4e89\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\u53ea\u9002\u5408\u5e73\u9759\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u541e\u566c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u8239\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c0f\u8239\u7684\u673a\u52a8\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u62e5\u6709\u9ad8\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u6218\u8230\u5f3a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u90e8\u7f72\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u6728\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u6d6e\u52a8\u70ae\u53f0\uff08Floating Batteries\uff09\u5728\u6d77\u6e2f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u540c\u6837\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u7740\u4e0d\u5dee\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u6781\u5176\u7b28\u62d9\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u673a\u52a8\u4e0a\u88ab\u78be\u538b\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u5c3d\u7ba1\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u6728\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u632164\u78c5\u70ae\u7684\u76f4\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5339\u5e0c\u65af\u70ae\u5f39\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u71c3\u6728\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u88c5\u7532\uff08iron-shielded\uff09\u6d6e\u52a8\u70ae\u53f0\u66f4\u65e9\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u4e0a\u4e86\u65e5\u7a0b\uff0c1830\u5e74\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u80af\u00b7\u5fb7\u96f7\u514b\uff08John Pode Drake\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u75286\u82f1\u5bf8\u7684\u94c1\u677f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d6e\u52a8\u70ae\u53f0\u3002\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7565\u5fae\u8f7b\u4fbf\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6539\u75284\u548c5\u82f1\u5bf8\u7684\u94c1\u677f\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u6c14\u9981\uff0c\u57281841\u5e74\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fb7\u96f7\u514b\u53c8\u63a8\u5d07\u4e00\u79cd\u963b\u622a\u8230\uff08Block Ships\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6765\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u6e2f\u53e3\u963b\u788d\u654c\u519b\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1842\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u4e8b\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u84b8\u6c7d\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u94c1\u5236\u88c5\u7532\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6d6e\u52a8\u70ae\u53f0\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\u56e0\u6b64\u57281843\u5e74\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u5408\u540c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a25\u82f1\u5c3a\u957f\uff0c\u88ab4.5 \u82f1\u5bf8\u94c1\u677f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8230\u8239\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6c34\u7ebf\u4ee5\u4e0a\u80fd\u62b5\u632118-64\u78c5\u706b\u70ae\u7684\u5c04\u51fb\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u79cd\u70ae\u5f39\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee545\u5ea6\u89d2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u94c1\u677f\u4ee5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u5f39\u70ae\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d6e\u52a8\u70ae\u53f0\u6709\u774040\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u6a2a\u6881\uff08\u6309\u6700\u5bbd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u8fd8\u670928 \u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u8239\u4e2d\u5256\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5728\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e0b\u7684\u9505\u7089\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b900\u9a6c\u529b\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5f53\u65f6\u4efb\u4f55\u5df2\u77e5\u84b8\u6c7d\u8230\u8239\u90fd\u8981\u5feb\u3002\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u98ce\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u5165\u5404\u4e2a\u9694\u95f4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u53bb\u9664\u70df\u96fe\uff0c\u9505\u7089\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u70df\u7164\u3002\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\u60f3\u7ed9\u8fd9\u8258\u6d6e\u52a8\u70ae\u53f0\u914d\u5907\u51e0\u4e2a\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53e3\u5f84\u7684\u706b\u70ae\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c04\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=2957828597,2767903728&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto?w=1025&amp;h=395\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\u6d6e\u52a8\u70ae\u53f0<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u592a\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u970d\u535a\u80af\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e72\u8239\u575e\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7b97\u4e0d\u5982\u5929\u7b97\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e24\u9879\u53d8\u9769\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c1843\u52301844\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u95e8\u91cd\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u953b\u94c1\uff08Wrought-iron\uff09\u768412 \u82f1\u5bf8\u706b\u70ae\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u706b\u70ae\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fb\u7a7f\u65af\u8482\u6587\u65af\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u6218\u8230\u7684\u88c5\u7532\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u7684\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u6d6e\u52a8\u70ae\u53f0\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u6240\u6709\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6539\u75286 \u82f1\u5bf8\u88c5\u7532\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u6321\u65b0\u5f0f\u706b\u70ae\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u660e\u76ee\u5f20\u80c6\u8fdd\u80cc\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u6709\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6000\u7591\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6d77\u519b\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6362\u4e86\u4e00\u832c\u53c8\u4e00\u832c\uff0c1841\u5e74\u52301850\u5e74\u5927\u6982\u6362\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8e7\u4efb\uff0c\u4f7f\u519b\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u8c34\u8d23\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\u7684\u62d6\u5ef6\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\u7684\u6218\u8230\u88ab\u5212\u4e3a\u6d6e\u52a8\u70ae\u53f0\u3002\u6d6e\u52a8\u70ae\u53f0\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u5927\u578b\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u70ae\u7ec4\u7fa4\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u9700\u8981\u9760\u62d6\u66f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5212\u5206\u662f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\u4e00\u5ea6\u5931\u53bb\u5728\u94c1\u7532\u8230\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5360\u636e\u6b63\u786e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u6765\u662f\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u652f\u6301\u94c1\u7532\u8230\u5e76\u4e14\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6d6e\u52a8\u70ae\u53f0\uff0c\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\u7684\u6218\u8230\u66f4\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6218\u8230\u5bf9\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u540e\u6765\u7684\u83ab\u5c3c\u7279\u53f7\uff08Monitor\uff09\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5e73\u9759\u6d77\u57df\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u6597\u65f6\uff0c\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u706b\u70ae\u7532\u677f\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6c34\u7ebf7 \u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u5f97\u4f4f\u5927\u98ce\u5927\u6d6a\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u53eb\u94c1\u7532\u8230\u800c\u53eb\u6d6e\u52a8\u70ae\u53f0\uff0c\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u632b\u6298\u540e\uff0c\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\u7ec8\u4e8e\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a8\u9500\u4ed6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7ea0\u7ed3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u60f3\u53eb\u4ed6\u6d6e\u52a8\u70ae\u53f0\u5c31\u53eb\u5427\uff0c\u7ed9\u5408\u540c\u5c31\u597d\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u5012\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u3002\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\u6d6e\u52a8\u70ae\u53f0\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6401\u6d45\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5357\u5317\u6218\u4e89\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u9ad8\u5c42\u5f00\u59cb\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u6a2a\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong data-from-paste=\"1\" data-diagnose-id=\"a5d0664f2dfde9968e1c72479a84919e\"><span data-from-paste=\"1\" data-diagnose-id=\"437d19d3db43874547f686b2caf057f3\">\u5185\u6218\u524d\u5915\u4ee5\u53ca\u521d\u671f\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5185\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5728\u5954\u725b\u6cb3\u6218\u5f79\u4f7f\u5f97\u53cc\u65b9\u9677\u5165\u50f5\u5c40\u524d\uff0c\u6e29\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u53f2\u8003\u7279 \uff08Winfield Scott\uff09\u7684\u87d2\u86c7\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Anaconda Plan\uff09\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u610f\u56fe\u50cf\u87d2\u86c7\u4e00\u6837\u5305\u88f9\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7834\u574f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5c06\u4eba\u53e3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u4e1c\u90e8\u5dde\u548c\u897f\u90e8\u519c\u4e1a\u5dde\u9694\u7edd\uff0c\u963b\u65ad\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8865\u7ed9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5b9e\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5357\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u8fd8\u6709\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6d77\u6e7e\u90e8\u7f72\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5c01\u9501\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53e6\u4e00\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08Louisville\uff09\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b5f\u83f2\u65af\uff08Memphis\uff09\u3001\u7ef4\u514b\u65af\u5821\uff08Vicksburg\uff09\u3001\u65b0\u5965\u5c14\u826f\uff08New Orleans\uff09\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u6cb3\u548c\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u90e8\u7f72\u9632\u5fa1\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u8ba1\u5212\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u51b2\u7a81\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8c0b\u5212\u4e86\u3002\u5728 1861 \u5e74 3 \u6708 3 \u65e5\u7ed9\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u897f\u6c83\u5fb7\uff08William Seward\uff09\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u8b66\u544a\u4e0d\u8981\u5165\u4fb5\u5357\u65b9\u5404\u5dde\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de8\u989d\u56fd\u503a\uff0c\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5e74\u7684\u6218\u6597\u548c\u4e00\u652f 300\uff0c000 \u4eba\u7684\u519b\u961f. \u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u87d2\u86c7\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u53cd\u51fb\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/e085c4bdd74d0a70\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6e29\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u53f2\u8003\u7279 \uff08Winfield Scott\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=2367152599,3691396417&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=659&amp;h=500\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u87d2\u86c7\u8ba1\u5212\uff08Anaconda Plan\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u53f2\u8003\u7279\u5f88\u5feb\u8bc6\u56fe\u8ba9\u6797\u80af\u91c7\u7eb3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u540c\u6708\u672b\uff0c\u5409\u8fea\u6069\u00b7\u97e6\u5c14\u65af \uff08Gideon Welles\uff09\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c01\u9501\u5357\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002\u7eb8\u9762\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u670990\u8258\u8239\uff0c1200\u540d\u519b\u5b98\uff0c6400\u540d\u6c34\u624b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u865a\u7684\u3002\u9760\u8fd150\u8258\u90fd\u662f\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5e06\u8239\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u56db\u5341\u8258\u84b8\u6c7d\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u8230\u8247\uff0c5\u8258\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u670d\u5f79\uff0c9\u8258\u6b63\u5728\u4fee\u7406\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c17\u8258\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u975e\u6d32\uff0c\u5357\u7f8e\u8fd8\u6709\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u67097\u8258\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u529b\u91cf\u53c8\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u97e6\u5c14\u65af\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4e0b\u5c5e\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5317\u65b9\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5357\u65b9\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u6e83\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u8c03\u56de\u6d77\u5916\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u8230\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u5f53\u65f6\u76f4\u52301861\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u63a8\u8350\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u6717\u706b\u70ae\u548c\u94c1\u677f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6218\u8230\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u6218\u8230\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u88ab\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u4ece\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u672c\u7684\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u6742\u5fd7\uff08Blackburn&#8217;s Edinburgh Magazine\uff09\u7b49\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u8be6\u5c3d\u77e5\u9053\u5230\u8fd9\u73a9\u610f\u513f\u8fd8\u5f97\u52301860\u5e7411\u6708\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\u4eba\u5bf9\u88c5\u7532\u8230\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u88c5\u7532\u8230\u8239\u4f8b\u5982\u5149\u8363\u53f7\uff08La Gloire\uff09\u8fd8\u6709\u52c7\u58eb\u53f7\uff08Warrior\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ee5\u94c1\u94f8\u6218\u8230\uff08iron-cased ships\uff09\u7684\u540d\u53f7\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u4e0a\u5efa\u9020\u5e08\u719f\u77e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u5219\u662f\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\u7684\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u90ae\u8239\uff08mailed ships\uff09\uff0c\u94c1\u677f\u8239\uff08iron plate ships\uff09\uff0c\u88c5\u7532\u8239\uff08armored ships\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5e72\u8106\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u6d6e\u52a8\u70ae\u53f0\u3002\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u64b0\u5199\u5728\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u94c1\u7532\u8239\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u94c1\u7532\u8230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u624d\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u719f\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=2895191171,2725405466&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto?w=1025&amp;h=651\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5149\u8363\u53f7\uff08La Gloire\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u548c\u94c1\u7532\u8230\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ece\u6784\u9020\u5230\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e94\u6709\u5c3d\u6709\u30021961\u5e74\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u8bae\u5458\u7ef4\u7ef4\u5b89\uff08Vivian\uff09\u5199\u7ed9\u4f26\u6566\u65f6\u62a5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u6218\u8230\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\u201c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6728\u8d28\u6218\u8230\u5728\u52c7\u58eb\u53f7\u9762\u524d\u4e5f\u662f\u65e0\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8001\u5f0f\u706b\u67aa\u5728\u7c73\u5c3c\u6b65\u67aa\u9762\u524d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d\u79d1\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5b8c\u5168\u8d5e\u540c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de1\u822a\u8230\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6574\u4e2a\u6728\u8d28\u6218\u8230\u8230\u961f\u5982\u5165\u65e0\u4eba\u4e4b\u5883\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u57281861\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u514d\u50cf\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e00\u6837\u82b1\u8d39\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u53bb\u7814\u53d1\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u5f0f\u6218\u8230\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u6d3e\u4e24\u540d\u6d77\u519b\u4e13\u5bb6\u53bb\u6b27\u6d32\u53d6\u7ecf\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\u4e0a\u5c09\uff08Coles\uff0c R.N.\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u91c7\u7528\u65cb\u8f6c\u70ae\u53f0\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8be5\u70ae\u53f0\u7531\u8d85\u539a\u94c1\u677f\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u578b\u540e\u819b\u88c5\u586b\u7684\u4f8b\u5982\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u6717\u7ebf\u819b\u52a0\u519c\u70ae\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u706b\u70ae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u9065\u9065\u65e0\u671f\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5efa\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6218\u8230\u8fd8\u8981\u4e3a\u6218\u8230\u91c7\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdf\u7f13\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4e00\u8258\u80fd\u591f\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u94c1\u7532\u8230\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\u548c\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u30027\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u97e6\u5c14\u65af\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u56fd\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u56fd\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u94c1\u7532\u8230\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u7136\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5efa\u9020\u3002\u5728\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u963b\u529b\u4f46\u662f7\u670816\u65e5\u63d0\u6848\u8fdb\u5165\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u65f6\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u8001\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u6848\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5149\u8363\u53f7\u8fd8\u6709\u52c7\u58eb\u53f7\u4e0d\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u552f\u4e8c\u6709\u540d\u58f0\u7684\u8230\u8239\u3002\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\u90a3\u8258\u5728\u970d\u535a\u80af\u5e72\u8239\u575e\u843d\u7070\u7684\u8230\u8239\u91cd\u56de\u516c\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce\u30021861\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u955c\u62a5\uff08New 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\uff08Donald Mackay\uff09\uff0c 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Journal\uff09\u6307\u51fa\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e50\u8fd9\u4e9b\u649e\u89d2\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u90a6\u8054\u8fd9\u8fb9\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u95f2\u7740\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u60f3\u5c3d\u4e00\u5207\u529e\u6cd5\u53bb\u5373\u5174\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u662f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u653b\u8428\u59c6\u7279\u51e0\u5468\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u94c1\u677f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6d6e\u52a8\u70ae\u53f0\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u987f\u6728\u7b4f\u53f7\uff08Charleston Raft\uff09\u5728\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u987f\uff08Charleston\uff09\u6e2f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5efa\u9020\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e24\u95e832\u78c5\u70ae\u8fd8\u67092\u95e842\u78c5\u70ae\u88ab\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6c99\u5305\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u6302\u4e0a\u4e86\u94c1\u677f\u3002\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a8\u52a8\u6d6e\u52a8\u70ae\u53f0\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u8428\u59c6\u7279\u5821\uff0c\u6500\u722c\u961f\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u68af\u5b50\u6500\u722c\u5821\u5792\u7684\u5899\u58c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u7ed9\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u5bf9\u9632\u5fa1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb3\u6015\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u987f\u6728\u7b4f\u7684\u706b\u70ae\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u653b\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u6015\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9d\u8d1d\u73a9\u610f\u513f\u88ab\u4fd8\u83b7\u6216\u8005\u6c89\u6ca1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=3056986009,2892421991&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto?w=498&amp;h=341\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u987f\u6728\u7b4f\u53f7\uff08Charleston Raft\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5357\u65b9\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u6709\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u30025\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u8bba\u575b\u62a5\uff08Mobile Tribune\uff09\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\u5728\u4e0a\u6821\u90a6\u7eb3\uff08Bonner\uff09\uff0c \u5f17\u83b1\u660e\uff08Flemming\uff09\u8fd8\u6709\u54c8\u8fea\uff08Hardee\uff09\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u9020\u84b8\u6c7d\u6d6e\u52a8\u70ae\u53f0\u6765\u6253\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u6d77\u4e0a\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u8258\u6218\u8230\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c6\u5468\u540e\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u671f\u520a\uff08Boston Journal claimed\uff09\u58f0\u79f0\u53db\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u94c1\u8f68\u4e0a\u7684\u94c1\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u4e00\u8258\u5927\u62d6\u8239\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u539a\u5b9e\u7684\u6728\u6750\u5236\u9020\u518d\u7528\u94c1\u677f\u5305\u88f9\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u8258\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u8230\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8239\u4f53\u662f\u503e\u659c\u7684\u5e76\u4e14\u90fd\u662f\u94c1\u8def\u7528\u7684\u94c1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6253\u5728\u5b83\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u70ae\u5f39\u90fd\u4f1a\u53cd\u5f39\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u950b\u5229\u7684\u649e\u89d2\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u6b66\u5668\u914d\u5907\uff0c\u8f6f\u7ba1\u88ab\u63a5\u5728\u4e86\u9505\u7089\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6837\u8239\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6eda\u70eb\u7684\u6cb8\u6c34\u8fdb\u653b\u654c\u65b9\u6218\u8230\u7684\u8239\u5458\u3002\u4e24\u8258\u62d6\u8239\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u6765\u72e9\u730e\u8054\u90a6\u6218\u8230\u7136\u540e\u5c01\u9501\u65b0\u5965\u5c14\u826f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u538b\u529b\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u56fd\u4f1a\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u57281861\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u4e2d\u65ec\u8d1f\u8d23\u8c03\u67e5\u5efa\u9020\u94c1\u58f3\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8230\u8239\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u82b1\u4e86\u516d\u5468\u53ea\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8239\u53ea\u5efa\u9020\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u5012\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c3d\u7ba1\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u79cd\u539a\u91cd\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u8230\u8239\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d77\u5cb8\u548c\u6e2f\u53e3\u9632\u536b\u5341\u5206\u6709\u6548\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u653b\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u771f\u8003\u8651\u672a\u6765\u6d77\u4e0a\u8230\u961f\u51b3\u6218\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fd8\u662f\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u5dde\u7ebd\u9ed1\u6587\u7684\u5e03\u4ec0\u5185\u5c14\u516c\u53f8\uff08Bushnell &amp; Company\uff09\u88ab\u6388\u6743\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u8258\u94c1\u7532\u8230\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u65b9\u94c5\u77ff\uff08Galena\uff09\uff1b\u6885\u91cc\u514b\uff08Merrick &amp; Sons\uff09\u5c06\u5efa\u9020\u65b0\u94c1\u76ae\u53f7\uff08New Ironside\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u9020\u83ab\u5c3c\u7279\u53f7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u83ab\u5c3c\u7279\u53f7\u5728\u5bf9\u6297\u90a6\u8054\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53f7\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u54cd\u4eae\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0625%2F403775c5j00rwtekw00q2c001jk00zum.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u83ab\u5c3c\u7279\u53f7\uff08Monitor\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee\u4ed5\u9014\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u6d41\u8a00\u7f20\u8eab\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7acb\u5373\u590d\u6d3b\u4e86\u4ed6\u5efa\u9020\u94c1\u677f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6218\u8230\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c1861\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\u4ed6\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u50da\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5efa\u9020\u5e76\u4e14\u8fc5\u901f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u6559\u6388\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7R\u00b7\u7d22\u5229 \uff08James R. Soley\uff09\u5728\u520a\u767b\u5728\u201c\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u6218\u6597\u548c\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u91cc\u7684\u201d\u6587\u7ae0\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u90a6\u8054\u6d77\u519b\u201d\u4e2d\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u4f4d\u745e\u5178\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u540c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u548c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5408\u540c\u6572\u5b9a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u53c8\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bf4\u8f9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6218\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7248\u672c\u90a3\u6b21\u4f1a\u9762\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u8981\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u827e\u745e\u514b\u5b59\u662f\u5728\u8d35\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf7\u613f\u6797\u80af\u624d\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u68a6\u5bd0\u4ee5\u6c42\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee\u7684\u6218\u8230\u5728\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6797\u7684\u7eff\u70b9\uff08Greenpoint\uff09\u533a\u7684\u5927\u9646\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\uff08Continental Iron Works\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u7ec4\u88c5\u300210\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u5408\u540c\u7531\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u8d39\u5947\u00b7\u7f57\u5170\uff08Thomas Fitch Rowland\uff09\uff0c \u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee\uff0c \u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7F\u00b7\u6e29\u65af\u6d1b \uff08John F. Winslow\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8d35\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c \u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u91cc\u65af\u6c83\u5c14\u5fb7 \uff08John Augustus Griswold\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8d35\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\uff0c \u8fd8\u6709\u79d1\u5c14\u5185\u5229\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u514b\u5170\u987f\u00b7\u5e03\u5e0c\u5185\u5c14\uff08C. S. Bushnell\uff09\u7b7e\u7f72\u3002\u5efa\u9020\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u5feb\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u8239\u4f53\uff0c\u4fa7\u9762\u88c5\u7532\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7532\u677f\u5728\u7eff\u70b9\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u70ae\u53f0\u7531\u65b0\u5947\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\uff08Novelty Iron Works\uff09\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e24\u95e8\u65cb\u8f6c\u70ae\u53f0\uff0811\u82f1\u5bf8\u8fbe\u5c14\u683c\u4f26\u6ed1\u819b\u70ae\uff09\u7684\u539a\u91cd\u88c5\u7532\u7531\u84b8\u6c7d\u953b\u9020\uff08Steam Forge\uff09\u5728\u6c34\u725b\u57ce\u6253\u9020\uff0c\u70ae\u53f0\u7ed3\u6784\u7531\u5fb7\u62c9\u9a6c\u7279\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\uff08Delamater Iron Works\uff09\u7ec4\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u4ef6\u88ab\u8fd0\u5f80\u7eff\u70b9\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u70ae\u53f0\u592a\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5206\u6bb5\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5230\u8fbe\u7eff\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u7531\u7f57\u5170\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\u94c6\u63a5\u3002\u5927\u6982\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee\u4e0d\u77e5\u75b2\u5026\u7684\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u50ac\u4fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u6218\u8230\u5728\u5408\u540c\u7b7e\u7f72101\u5929\u540e\u76841862\u5e741\u670830\u65e5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6797\u7684\u7eff\u70b9\u4e0b\u6c34\u3002\u4e2d\u5c09\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6d1b\u91cc\u9ed8\u00b7\u6c83\u767b \uff08John Lorimer Worden\uff09\u4e24\u5468\u540e\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u8bd5\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5230\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u4e0b\u57ce\u533a\uff08lower Manhatta\uff09\u7684\u534e\u5c14\u8857\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u5230\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u7684\u6851\u8fea\u80e1\u514b\uff08Sandy Hook\uff09\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u8258\u6218\u8230\u5f88\u96be\u64cd\u63a7\u5e76\u4e14\u76f4\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f88\u96be\u5168\u901f\uff0c2\u6708\u7684\u5269\u4e0b\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77ed\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e863\u67086\u65e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u57fa\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\uff0c\u83ab\u5c3c\u7279\u53f7\u548c\u62d6\u8239\u585e\u65af\u00b7\u6d1b\uff08Seth Low\uff09\u53f7\u51fa\u53d1\u524d\u5f80\u6c49\u666e\u987f\u951a\u5730\uff08Hampton Roads\uff09\uff0c \u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8054\u90a6\u7ee7\u7eed\u94c1\u7532\u8230\u5bf9\u6297\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u90a3\u7247\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u5f17\u5409\u5229\u4e9a\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u5f17\u5409\u5229\u4e9a\u53f7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u771f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u83ab\u5c3c\u7279\u53f7\u79bb\u5f00\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6e2f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9884\u8ba1\u5929\u6c14\u60c5\u51b5\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8def\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u6d77\u51b5\uff0c\u5dee\u70b9\u803d\u8bef\u884c\u7a0b\u3002\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u5728\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u7f13\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c09\u6c83\u767b3\u67088\u65e5\u4e0b\u53484\u70b9\u5230\u8fbe\u95e8\u7f57\u5821\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u521a\u597d\u542c\u89c1\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5f17\u5409\u5229\u4e9a\u53f7\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u6218\u8230\u4ea4\u6218\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u8f6e\u70ae\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u5230\u90a6\u8054\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u90a6\u8054\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u6768\u57fa\u4f6c\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u7740\u4f17\u591a\u5bf9\u94c1\u7532\u8230\u7684\u8511\u89c6\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5f88\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u9020\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53f7\uff08C.S.S. Virginia\uff09\u30021861\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u6d77\u519b\u5efa\u9020\u5e08\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7L\u00b7\u6ce2\u7279 \uff08John L. Porter\uff09\u88ab\u8bf7\u5230\u91cc\u58eb\u6ee1\u914d\u5408\u603b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08W.P.\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u68ee\uff08W. P. Williamson\uff09\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2d\u5c09 J\u00b7M\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\uff08J. M. Brooke\uff09\u8d77\u8349\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4ed6\u57281846\u5e74\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u94c1\u76ae\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8230\u8239\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\u7684\u6d6e\u52a8\u70ae\u53f0\u5df2\u7ecf\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u773c\u7403\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5357\u65b9\u6700\u7ec8\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u90a3\u8258\u6218\u8230\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u9664\u4e861814\u5e74\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u683c\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u8258\u6a21\u578b\u8230\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u8258\u88ab\u540e\u6765\u79d1\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u6885\u91cc\u9a6c\u514b\u53f7\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u90a3\u8258\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u8258\u5965\u5730\u5229\u70ae\u8247\u88ab\u520a\u767b\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u8258\u6218\u82301869\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6218\u4e89\uff0c1860\u5e74\u7684\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u83b1\u65af\u5229\u63d2\u753b\u6742\u5fd7\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u8258\u6218\u8230\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u50cf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u81ea\u8eab\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/554b276acfeac5a2\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span data-from-paste=\"1\" data-diagnose-id=\"70d61428fc21bc8d7cf9bdac0bbb6b40\">\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7<\/span><span data-from-paste=\"1\" data-diagnose-id=\"dd2a14fab98dec9b9565fa5c7b4e1167\">L\u00b7\u6ce2\u7279 \uff08John L. Porter\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u4e2d\u5c09\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u4f53\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90fd\u7531\u503e\u659c\u94c1\u677f\u4ece\u8239\u5934\u4fdd\u62a4\u5230\u8239\u5c3e\u7684\u6218\u8230\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\u5b83\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u8fd8\u6709\u8239\u6881\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8239\u4f53\u4f1a\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6c34\u7ebf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u88ab\u5f39\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8239\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u94c1\u58f3\u8986\u76d6\u5c42\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5408\u9002\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u51e0\u4e4e\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u8170\u65a9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u8fd8\u6709\u6ce2\u7279\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6218\u8230\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u5bf9\u6218U.S.S \u83ab\u5c3c\u7279\u53f7\u65f6\u62db\u81f4\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u64a4\u79bb\u8bfa\u798f\u514b\uff08Norfolk\uff09\u6d77\u519b\u7801\u5934\u65f6\u53ea\u70e7\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u7684U.S.S \u6885\u91cc\u9a6c\u514b\u53f7\u540e\u3002\u6ce2\u7279\u5efa\u8bae\u5b83\u7684\u8239\u4f53\u8fd8\u6709\u5f15\u64ce\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u539f\u6765\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6885\u91cc\u9a6c\u514b\u53f7\u662f\u4e00\u8258\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8230\uff0c\u5403\u6c3422 \u82f1\u5c3a\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u94c1\u7532\u8230\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90a6\u8054\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u8230\u91cd\u8fbe\u52303200\u5428\uff0c263\u82f1\u5c3a\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3320\u540d\u8239\u5458\u300235\u5ea6\u76844\u82f1\u5bf8\u94a2\u677f\u8986\u76d6\u572824\u82f1\u5bf8\u7684\u677e\u6728\u4e0a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fdb\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\u3002\u6240\u9700\u7684\u94c1\u76ae\u7531\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u91cc\u58eb\u6ee1\u7684\u7279\u96f7\u5fb7\u52a0\u94a2\u94c1\u5382\uff08Tredegar Ironworks\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5357\u65b9\u8f67\u5236\u94c1\u677f\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u7f13\u6162\u3002 \u8be5\u8230\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u95e8 7 \u82f1\u5bf8\u7ebf\u819b\u706b\u70ae\u3001\u4e24\u95e86\u82f1\u5bf8\u7ebf\u819b\u70ae\u548c\u516d\u95e89\u82f1\u5bf8\u6ed1\u819b\u70ae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a4 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src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/1116134f51126a2a\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53f7<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u83ab\u5c3c\u7279\u53f7\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u83ab\u5c3c\u7279\u53f7\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u8005\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u4e0b\u6c34\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u88ab\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u6240\u963b\u6b62\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u7b49\u5230\u201c\u83ab\u5c3c\u7279\u53f7\u201d\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u6c49\u666e\u987f\u951a\u5730\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u518d\u51fa\u73b0\u5c06\u5979\u51fb\u6c89\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u968f\u610f\u6467\u6bc1\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8239\u53ea\u3002\u4f463 \u6708\u521d\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u516c\u4f17\u53ca\u5176\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6297\u8bae\u8feb\u4f7f\u5f53\u5c40\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53f7\u88ab\u547d\u4ee4\u5728 3 \u6708 8 \u65e5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fdc\u5728\u5176\u671f\u5f85\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u5728\u70ae\u8247\u7f57\u5229\u53f7\uff08Raleigh\uff09\u548c\u535a\u798f\u7279\u53f7\uff08Beaufort\uff09\u7684\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53f7\u8d77\u822a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5348\u65f6\u5206\u6cbf\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u6cb3\u987a\u6d41\u800c\u4e0b\uff08Elizabeth River.\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u540e\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53f7\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u627e\u4ed6\u7684\u730e\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u4e24\u8258\u8054\u90a6\u98ce\u5e06\u6218\u8230\u540e\uff0c1862\u5e743\u67089\u53f7\uff0c \u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53f7\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5b83\u548c\u83ab\u5c3c\u7279\u53f7\u7684\u5927\u51b3\u6218\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5bf9\u6218\u5f79\u8be6\u7ec6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u505a\u8d58\u8ff0\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u4f1a\u5355\u5f00\u4e00\u7ae0\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u6574\u4e2a\u6218\u6597\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\u6218\u6597\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u6253\u6210\u4e86\u5e73\u5c40\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8054\u90a6\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6218\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53f7\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u9020\u6210\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53f7\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u5165\u5207\u8428\u76ae\u514b\u6e7e\uff08Chesapeake Bay\uff09\u7684\u5821\u5792\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u9000\u56de\u8bfa\u798f\u514b\u6d77\u519b\u9020\u8239\u5382\uff08Norfolk navy yards\uff09\u3002 2 \u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u90a6\u8054\u64a4\u519b\uff0c\u5f17\u5409\u5229\u4e9a\u53f7\u4e8e 5 \u6708 11 \u65e5\u51ff\u6c89\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=4100823443,215118446&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto?w=1026&amp;h=361\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6c49\u666e\u987f\u951a\u5730\u4e4b\u6218<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u8ba9\u4e1c\u7ebf\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u6d17\u5934\u6362\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u60e0\u53ca\u897f\u7ebf\u30021861\u5e744\u670829\u65e5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u574e\u5357\u00b7\u4f0a\u5179 \uff08James Buchanan Eads\uff09\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u957f\u63d0\u8bae\u6d77\u5cb8\u70ae\u53f0\u548c\u6d6e\u6e38\u70ae\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u8fd8\u6709\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u6cb3\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u5c01\u9501\u53cd\u53db\u5dde\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6574\u4f53\u8ba1\u5212\u5f88\u5927\u80c6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u5374\u5f88\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u6d6e\u6e38\u70ae\u53f0\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u539a\u539a\u7684\u68c9\u5305\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u9632\u5fa1\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u670932\u78c5\u70ae\u3002\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u672c\u987f\u53f7\uff08Benton\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u88c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u522b\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u53cc\u58f3\u540a\u8239\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6253\u635e\u6c89\u6ca1\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u8258\u8239\u53ea\u6709 5 \u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u5403\u6c34\u6df1\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u4f0a\u5179\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u8239\u6700\u597d\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e24\u8258\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u6d45\u7684\u8f83\u4f4e\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u8f83\u8f7b\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=3177990615,2310621299&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto?w=702&amp;h=555\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u987f\u53f7\uff08Benton\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=4093098936,1329973608&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto?w=727&amp;h=570\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u987f\u53f7\u524d\u8eab\uff0c\u6f5c\u8247\u4e03\u53f7\uff08Submarine No. 7\uff09\u540a\u8239<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u540e\u6765\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u771f\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u52a8\u529b\u7684\u6d6e\u6e38\u70ae\u53f0\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u897f\u90e8\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u7684\u603b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u88ab\u8bf7\u6765\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8239\u53ea\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u57286\u67081\u65e5\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u6258\u6ed5\u5c06\u519b\uff08Joseph Totten\uff09\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u6b66\u88c5\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u5f62\u72b6\u50cf\u5c0f\u8239\u7684\u5185\u6cb3\u70ae\u8247\uff08\u5e73\u5e95\uff0c\u4e24\u7aef\u5411\u4e0a\u5f2f\u66f2\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u4fa7\u8f6e\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\u3002 \u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7 170 \u82f1\u5c3a\u957f\u300128 \u82f1\u5c3a\u5bbd\u548c 5 \u82f1\u5c3a\u5403\u6c34\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u603b\u91cd\u91cf\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc7 395 \u5428\u3002\u603b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u613f\u610f\u542c\u4ece\u8428\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7M\u00b7\u666e\u514b \uff08Samuel M. Pook\uff09 \u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u6709\u7740\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u9020\u8239\u5bb6\u3002\u4ece8\u67087\u65e5\u4e0e\u4f0a\u5179\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u5408\u540c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u666e\u514b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u7a0d\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u70ae\u8247\u3002\u4f0a\u5179\u5c06\u5efa\u9020\u4e03\u8258\u70ae\u8247\uff0c\u6bcf\u8258\u957f 175 \u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u5bbd 50 \u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c 6\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u5403\u6c34\u91cf\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c06\u5728 1861 \u5e74 10 \u6708 10 \u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5546\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u683c\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u9505\u7089\u548c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7531\u94c1\u677f\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=595162332,671494053&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=120&amp;f=JPEG?w=800&amp;h=1067\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u574e\u5357\u00b7\u4f0a\u5179 \uff08James Buchanan Eads\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e1c\u7ebf\uff0c\u8428\u59c6\u7279\u5821\u6ca6\u9677\u540e\u666e\u904d\u6709\u70b9\u6d88\u6781\u6020\u5de5\uff0c\u897f\u7ebf\u53cc\u65b9\u7acb\u5373\u57281861\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u6cb3\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u80af\u5854\u57fa\uff0c\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5bfb\u627e\u6218\u7565\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u7b49\u4e0d\u5230\u4f0a\u5179\u7684\u70ae\u8247\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u7f57\u6770\u65af \uff08John Rodgers\uff09\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u4e09\u8258\u6709\u7740\u4f20\u7edf\u6868\u8f6e\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\u6765\u626e\u6f14\u519b\u4e8b\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70ae\u8247\uff0c\u5217\u514b\u661f\u6566\u53f7\uff08Lexington\uff09\u3001\u6cf0\u52d2\u53f7\uff08Tyler\uff09\u548c\u5eb7\u5185\u65af\u6258\u52a0\u53f7\uff08Conestoga\uff09\uff0c\u957f\u7ea6 180 \u82f1\u5c3a\uff0c\u6709 42 \u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u6a2a\u6881\u548c 6 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