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\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fc4\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u88ab\u5b64\u7acb\u4e86\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u540c\u4ed6\u6709\u4e89\u7aef\uff0c\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u4ea6\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7d27\u7d27\u7684\u540c\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u4fc4\u56fd\u7ed3\u76df\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7ed3\u76df\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u7687\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u4e2d\u592e\u8005\u4e3a\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

1907\u5e74\u4e09\u56fd\u534f\u7ea6<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u9646\u519b<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u65d7<\/p>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u5927\u6218\uff1a1914<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

1914-1917\u5e74\u4fc4\u56fd\u5f62\u52bf\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u6076\u5316\uff1a1915<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

1915\u5e74\u4e1c\u7ebf\u6218\u5f79\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u865a\u7ebf\u4e3a9\u6708\u5e95\u6218\u5f79\u7ed3\u675f\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n

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\u516d\u3001\u4ee5\u6c99\u7687\u4e4b\u540d\uff1a1916<\/strong><\/p>\n

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4\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e8c\u4e16\u53ec\u96c6\u4ed6\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u4eec\u4e3e\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u8d77\u521d\u8ba1\u5212\u7531\u57c3\u5f17\u7279\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u4e3b\u8981\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5e93\u7f57\u5e15\u7279\u91d1\u7684\u5317\u65b9\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u671d\u5185\u56de\u8f6c\u8fdb\u884c\u7b56\u5e94\uff0c\u5e03\u9c81\u897f\u6d1b\u592b\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\uff08\u539f\u5148\u7684\u5357\u65b9\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u4f0a\u4e07\u8bfa\u592b\u6b64\u65f6\u62b1\u75c5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5357\u65b9\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u8f6c\u7531\u5e03\u9c81\u897f\u6d1b\u592b\u5c06\u519b\u6307\u6325\uff09\u5f7b\u5e95\u4fdd\u6301\u5b88\u52bf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5e03\u9c81\u897f\u6d1b\u592b\u5374\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u8bae\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f6c\u5b88\u4e3a\u653b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u5947\u88ad\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6c99\u7687\u6700\u7ec8\u5141\u8bb8\u5e03\u9c81\u897f\u6d1b\u592b\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u601d\u884c\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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6\u67084\u65e5\u4fc4\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u62c9\u514b\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u4e861916\u5e74\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u5728\u4e1c\u7ebf\u7684\u6700\u540e\u7edd\u5531\u3002\u4fc4\u519b\u4ee5\u538b\u5012\u6027\u7684\u5175\u529b\u6740\u6765\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed3\u5929\uff0c\u5965\u519b\u5c31\u67092.5\u4e07\u4eba\u88ab\u4fd8\u30026\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5361\u5217\u91d1\u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u519b\u56e2\u6beb\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u5362\u8328\u514b\u8981\u585e\u70b8\u6210\u4e86\u7c89\u672b\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4fc4\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\u4e866\u4e07\u591a\u540d\u5965\u519b\u58eb\u5175\uff0c6\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u5217\u5947\u8328\u57fa\u6307\u6325\u7684\u4fc4\u7b2c9\u519b\u56e2\u653b\u5360\u5207\u5c14\u8bfa\u7ef4\u8328\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5e03\u79d1\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7684\u9996\u5e9c\u3002\u523020\u65e5\uff0c\u4fc4\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fd8\u864f\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc720\u4e07\u540d\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u5965\u519b\u7684\u60e8\u8d25\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fb7\u56fd\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u63f4\u519b\u652f\u63f4\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u5bf9\u4fc4\u519b\u5c55\u5f00\u653b\u52bf\u8bd5\u56fe\u7f13\u89e3\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u52306\u6708\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u4fc4\u519b\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u76f4\u903c\u535a\u5c14\u6208\u9698\u53e3\u548c\u79d1\u5c14\u5229\u5df4\u9698\u53e3\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5927\u5e73\u539f\u7684\u95e8\u6237\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u6253\u5f00\u3002\u968f\u77406\u6708\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc730\u4e07\u540d\u5965\u519b\u88ab\u4fc4\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7684\u7535\u6587\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5426\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u57c3\u5f17\u7279\u5c06\u519b\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u7406\u7531\u5ef6\u7f13\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u76f4\u52306\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u57c3\u5f17\u7279\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u592a\u8fdf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u592a\u5f31\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5e93\u7f57\u5e15\u7279\u91d1\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u4ea7\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u5e03\u9c81\u897f\u6d1b\u592b\u4f7f\u5fb7\u5965\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e8675\u4e07\u4eba\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u4e5f\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86140\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u4fc4\u519b\u653b\u52bf\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u52a0\u5165\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e03\u9c81\u897f\u6d1b\u592b\u653b\u52bf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4fc4\u56fd\u548c\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u4e03\u3001\u9769\u547d\u548c\u514b\u4f26\u65af\u57fa\u653b\u52bf\uff1a1917<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4fc4\u56fd\u8bc6\u5b57\u7387\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u7684\u653f\u515a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u515a\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u8bf4\u660e\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u8c0b\u6c42\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u503e\u5411\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u6218\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4fc4\u519b\u5728\u524d\u7ebf\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u7126\u707c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6c47\u805a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5206\u6b67\u5c31\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97\u683c\u52d2\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5e0c\u671b\u7ed3\u675f\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u7ed3\u675f\u517c\u5e76\u4e3b\u4e49\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u5374\u57284\u670820\u65e5\u5411\u534f\u7ea6\u56fd\u8868\u793a\u4fc4\u56fd\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u5f7b\u5e95\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u7531\u4e8e\u62c5\u5fc3\u524d\u7ebf\u95ee\u9898\u6ce2\u53ca\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4efb\u547d\u79d1\u5c14\u5c3c\u6d1b\u592b\u6765\u638c\u63a7\u6574\u4e2a\u52a0\u5229\u897f\u4e9a\u524d\u7ebf\u7684\u4fc4\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6218\u679c\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u597d\u770b\uff0c7\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u519b\u8d8a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5229\u5947\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u514b\u4f26\u65af\u57fa\u653b\u52bf<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

8\u67086\u65e5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u7406\u7684\u514b\u4f26\u65af\u57fa<\/p>\n

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12\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5217\u6602\u00b7\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u4e0e\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u5e03\u5217\u65af\u7279\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u6c99\u7687\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e8c\u4e16\u53f7<\/p>\n

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\u4e5d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u4fc4\u56fd\u5185\u6218<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u767d\u519b<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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