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data-track=\"19\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u9000\u4f0d\u519b\u4eba\u6700\u521d\u7ea6\u5360\u9646\u519b\u516d\u4e2a\u65b0\u9ed1\u4eba\u56e2\u5165\u4f0d\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709500\u591a\u4eba\u63d0\u524d\u9000\u4f0d\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u70ae\u5175\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u52a0\u5165\u6b65\u5175\u6216\u9a91\u5175\u3002208\u540d\u66fe\u5728\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u70ae\u5175\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u7b2c10\u9a91\u5175\u961f\uff0c\u8be5\u9a91\u5175\u961f\u4e8e1866\u5e748\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u83b1\u6587\u6c83\u601d\u5821\u62db\u52df\u3002\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c10\u91cd\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u6709137\u540d\u8001\u5175\u57281866\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"pgc-img\">\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=867249410,2010176357&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=593&amp;h=443\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p data-track=\"22\"><strong>\u5185\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5dde\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u7ef4\u5c14\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u4eba\u70ae\u5175\u8fde\u7684\u8425\u5730<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-track=\"25\">\u72ec\u7acb\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\u5728\u590f\u5929\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u5728\u582a\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u4e1c\u90e8\u5f81\u5175\uff0c\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9003\u8dd1\u7684\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5974\u96b6\u30021864\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u5357\u519b\u5c11\u5c06\u65af\u7279\u6797-\u666e\u83b1\u65af\uff08Sterling Price\uff09\u7387\u9886\u4e00\u652f12000\u4eba\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u4ece\u963f\u80af\u8272\u5dde\u8fdb\u5165\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5dde\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5411\u897f\u9a76\u5411\u582a\u8428\u65af\u57ce\u548c\u83b1\u6587\u6c83\u601d\u5821\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u666e\u83b1\u65af\u7684\u7a81\u88ad\uff0c\u67ef\u8482\u65af\u5c06\u519b\u8fc5\u901f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u9632\u536b\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u70ae\u5175\u8fde\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e24\u95e8\u706b\u70ae\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u70ae\u5175\u6218\u6597\u5c0f\u7ec4\u88ab\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u582a\u8428\u65af\u57ce\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u56db\u95e8\u706b\u70ae\u7684\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5dde\u7b2c\u4e5d\u72ec\u7acb\u8f7b\u70ae\u5175\u8fde\u3002\u5728\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b-H-\u7c73\u7eb3\u5c14\uff08Patrick H. Minor\uff09\u4e2d\u5c09\u7684\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u652f\u7531\u4e24\u95e810\u78c5\u5e15\u7f57\u7279\u70ae\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u70ae\u5175\u6218\u6597\u5c0f\u7ec4\u572810\u670822\u65e5\u548c23\u65e5\u7684\u62dc\u4f26\u798f\u5fb7\u6218\u5f79\u548c\u897f\u6e2f\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u5e2e\u52a9\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u666e\u83b1\u65af\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8ffd\u51fb\u5411\u963f\u80af\u8272\u5dde\u65b9\u5411\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u666e\u83b1\u65af\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-track=\"27\">\u72ec\u7acb\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\u572812\u6708\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u62db\u52df\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u519b\u961f\u3002\u5728H-\u798f\u7279-\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u4e0a\u5c09\u7684\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4f59\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u90fd\u5728\u82cf\u5229\u5821\u7684\u8352\u51c9\u5c71\u4e18\u4e0a\u9a7b\u5b88\u706b\u70ae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u4e8b\u662f\u5728\u83b1\u6587\u6c83\u601d\u5821\u897f\u4fa7\u7684\u5c71\u4e18\u4e0a\u5306\u5fd9\u5efa\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9632\u5fa1\u666e\u83b1\u65af\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e03\u4e2a\u6708\u5e73\u6de1\u65e0\u5947\u7684\u670d\u5f79\uff0c&#8221;\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u70ae\u5175\u56e2&#8221;\u4e8e1865\u5e747\u6708\u88ab\u5f81\u53ec\u9000\u51fa\u8054\u90a6\u670d\u5f79\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8f7b\u578b\u706b\u70ae\u8fde\u7684\u9884\u671f\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u968f\u519b\u51fa\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9ed1\u4eba\u8f7b\u578b\u706b\u70ae\u70ae\u5175\u8fde\u4e5f\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5c65\u884c\u4e86\u5b88\u5907\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u9ed1\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f7b\u578b\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\u7684A\u8fde\u53c2\u52a0\u4e861864\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u7eb3\u4ec0\u7ef4\u5c14\u6218\u5f79\uff0cB\u8fde\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u7684\u56f4\u653b\u3002F\u8fde\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86 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data-track=\"33\">1865\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u6bd4\u767d\u4eba\u5fd7\u613f\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u66f4\u7f13\u6162\u5730\u88ab\u5f81\u53ec\u9000\u51fa\u8054\u90a6\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u9ed1\u4eba\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u6743\u5229\u3002 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&#8220;\u5404\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u8868\u73b0&#8221;&#8221;\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684&#8221;\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c&#8221;\u9ed1\u4eba&#8230;&#8230;[\u53ef\u4ee5]\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5175\u79cd\u4e2d\u505a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002&#8221;<\/p>\n<p data-track=\"35\">\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u70ae\u5175\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6b63\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4ea8\u5229-\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\uff08Henry Wilson\uff09\u662f\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c06\u57281866\u5e747\u6708\u9881\u5e03\u540e\u4e3a\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u589e\u52a0\u516d\u4e2a\u7531\u9ed1\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56e2\u3002 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Burnside\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5185\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5c11\u5c06\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u53d6\u6d88\u5f81\u5175\u4e2d\u80a4\u8272\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ece\u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5a01\u5ec9-T-\u8c22\u5c14\u66fc\uff08William T. Sherman\uff09\u4e2d\u5c06\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u62e5\u6709\u767d\u4eba\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6574\u5408\u3002\u57281880\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a&#8221;\u6240\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5165\u4f0d\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u56e2\u91cc\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u80a4\u8272\u6216\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6d77\u519b\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002&#8221;\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9646\u519b\u5141\u8bb8\u9ed1\u4eba\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u9a91\u5175\u548c\u6b65\u5175\u4e4b\u5916\u62c5\u4efb\u533b\u9662\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u548c\u519b\u68b0\u5458\u3001\u519b\u9700\u5458\u548c\u5c0f\u5356\u90e8\u519b\u58eb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u51fa\u73b0\u4e2a\u522b\u9ed1\u4eba\u70ae\u5175\u6216\u9ed1\u4eba\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c42\u5bf9\u540e\u8005\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u57281889\u5e7412\u6708\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u90e8\u957f\u96f7\u5fb7\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7-\u666e\u7f57\u514b\u7279\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u60f3\u518d\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e24\u4e2a\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa &#8220;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u5175\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u9ed1\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u8003\u8651\u7684\u3002&#8221;<\/p>\n<div class=\"pgc-img\">\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/16f81a3141727896\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p data-track=\"59\"><strong>\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u96f7\u5fb7\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7 \u666e\u7f57\u514b\u7279<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-track=\"62\">\u666e\u7f57\u514b\u7279\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56db\u4e2a\u9ed1\u4eba\u56e2\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55 &#8220;\u975e\u5e38\u597d&#8221;\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba &#8220;\u6574\u6d01\u3001\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u542c\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u5f00\u5c0f\u5dee\u3002&#8221;\u5728\u6bcf\u4e5d\u4e2a\u58eb\u5175\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a &#8220;\u8fdd\u53cd\u519b\u89c4 &#8220;\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\u7279\u522b\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u79d8\u4e66\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u58eb\u5175\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d77\u5cb8\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\u4e2d\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u5c06\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u672c\u6770\u660e-\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u603b\u7edf\u572812\u67083\u65e5\u53d1\u7ed9\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u56fd\u60c5\u54a8\u6587\u4e2d\u7279\u522b\u8d5e\u540c\u666e\u7f57\u514b\u7279\u5173\u4e8e\u589e\u52a0\u9646\u519b\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5f53\u6708\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5eb7\u6d85\u72c4\u683c\u5dde\u7684\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7ea6\u745f\u592b-R-\u970d\u5229\uff08Joseph R. Hawley\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u673a\u6784\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u7ec4\u70ae\u5175\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u970d\u5229\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u524d\u6c11\u6743\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5e9f\u5974\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff1b\u57281864\u5e742\u6708\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u7684\u5965\u5362\u65af\u8482\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u6307\u6325\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65c5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u4eba\u6b65\u5175\u56e2\uff1b\u57281866\u5e74\u9000\u51fa\u8054\u90a6\u519b\u961f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u5fd7\u613f\u5175\u5c11\u5c06\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u30021884\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u300a\u5f7c\u5f97\u65af\u5821\u8bba\u575b\u62a5\u300b\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c&#8221;\u9ed1\u4eba&#8230;&#8230;\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u66f4\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u670b\u53cb&#8221;\u3002\u970d\u5229\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4ece5\u4e2a\u589e\u52a0\u52307\u4e2a\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u62ec &#8220;\u603b\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u5f81\u53ec\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff07\u4e2a\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u9700\u8981 &#8220;\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u30021890\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u7684\u5171\u548c\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u62dc\u4f26-M-\u5361\u5207\u6069\uff08Byron M. Cutcheon\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5185\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e0a\u6821\u548c\u9884\u5907\u51c6\u5c06\uff0c\u5728\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u5361\u5207\u6069\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u4e8e1890\u5e744\u6708\u5728\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f4\u52301891\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u624d\u5728\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u91cd\u7ec4\u9646\u519b\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u56e2\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u7f16\u5236\u539f\u4e3a\u5de5\u5175\u8425\u6269\u5927\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9646\u519b\u7684\u6388\u6743\u5175\u529b\u4ece25,000\u4eba\u589e\u52a0\u523030,000\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u6b3e\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u9a73\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u963b\u6b62\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u8fdb\u5165\u4f1a\u8bae\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u4fee\u8ba2\u540e\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5361\u5207\u6069\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212 &#8220;\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u90e8\u961f\u6765\u9a7b\u5b88\u6700\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u5de5\u4e8b&#8221;\u3002\u5f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ee3\u8868\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u91cd\u7ec4\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5c06\u70ae\u5175\u6269\u5927\u5230\u4e03\u4e2a\u56e2\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u62db\u52df\u9ed1\u4eba\u70ae\u5175\uff0c\u5e76\u6388\u6743\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u56e2\u5185\u7ec4\u5efa\u6b65\u5175\u8425\u65f6\uff0c\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u7ee7\u7eed\u653b\u51fb\u5176\u9884\u7b97\u8d39\u7528\u548c\u6b65\u5175\u91cd\u7ec4\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u5728\u5761\u811a\u9e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08lame-duck session\uff09\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u4ee548-54\u7968\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\u5bf9\u4fee\u8ba2\u540e\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1\u5927\u591a\u6d89\u53ca\u5176\u589e\u52a0\u519b\u5b98\u548c\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u79cd\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u30029\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u70ae\u5175\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c71\u3002\u540c\u5e741891\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u8f9e\u53bb\u6218\u4e89\u90e8\u957f\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u4f5b\u8499\u7279\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u96f7\u5fb7\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7-\u666e\u7f57\u514b\u7279\uff08Redfield Proctor\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u70ae\u5175\u91cd\u7ec4\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u9ed1\u4eba\u5165\u4f0d\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u30021892\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70ae\u5175\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u91cd\u7ec4\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u6ca1\u6709\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u5185\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u67e5\u5c14\u65af-\u66fc\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Charles Manderson\uff09\u4e8e1893\u5e748\u6708\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\u4e2d\u5f81\u53ec\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\u6cd5\u6848\u4f9d\u65e7\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u970d\u5229\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u57281897\u5e7412\u6708\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5c06\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u6269\u5927\u52307\u4e2a\u56e2\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u5f81\u53ec\u9ed1\u4eba\u70ae\u5175\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u6000\u7591\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u80fd\u5426\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u64cd\u4f5c\u57281890\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65b0\u6d77\u5cb8\u70ae\u6240\u9700\u7684 &#8220;\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u719f\u7ec3\u52b3\u52a8\u529b&#8221;\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e0e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4e8e1898\u5e742\u670822\u65e5\u4ee558:4\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u5728\u6839\u636e\u7981\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa9\u8bba\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\u8ddf\u8fdb\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u7684\u5171\u548c\u515a\u4eba\u3001\u9ed1\u4eba\u8bae\u5458\u4e54\u6cbb-H-\u6000\u7279\uff08George H. White\uff09\u5728 &#8220;\u547c\u5401\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u53d6\u6d88\u73b0\u5728\u5bf9\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u90e8\u961f &#8220;\u9ed1\u4eba\u58eb\u5175 &#8220;\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u70ed\u70c8\u800c\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u638c\u58f0\u30023\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c9\u9a91\u5175\u8fde\u7684\u524d\u7267\u5e08\u4ea8\u5229-V-\u666e\u5362\u9ed8\uff08Henry V. Plummer\uff09\u5411\u9ea6\u91d1\u5229\u603b\u7edf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u603b\u7edf\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u666e\u9c81\u59c6 &#8220;\u6073\u5207\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u4ece\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e2d\u62db\u52df\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\uff0c~\u4f46\u6218\u4e89\u90e8\u5c06\u65b0\u90e8\u961f\u7f16\u5236\u4fdd\u7559\u7ed9\u767d\u4eba\u70ae\u5175\u30023\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5e15\u5c14\u7c73\u62c9\u7684S.G.\u4f11\u4f2f\u7279\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u9ed1\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u70ae\u5175\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4f11\u4f2f\u7279\u662f\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5f17\u9c81\u4e07\u7eb3\u53bf &#8220;\u9ad8\u7b49\u9ed1\u4eba\u5b66\u6821 &#8220;\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u970d\u5229\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ed1\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u64cd\u63a7\u7528\u4e8e\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u5927\u70ae\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u7ebd\u6ce2\u7279\u7ebd\u65af\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bad\u7ec3\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba &#8220;\u719f\u7ec3\u5730 &#8220;\u5904\u7406\u8feb\u51fb\u70ae\u548c\u91cd\u70ae\u7684\u519b\u68b0\u30023\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u970d\u5229\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5c06\u4f11\u4f2f\u7279\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u8f6c\u8fbe\u7ed9\u519b\u68b0\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u8fbe\u5c3c\u5fb7-W-\u5f17\u62c9\u683c\u52d2\u51c6\u5c06\u3002\u4f46\u519b\u68b0\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u5f17\u62c9\u683c\u52d2\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-track=\"67\">\u5728\u7f8e\u897f\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5f53\u7b2c9\u9a91\u5175\u961f\u7684\u4ea8\u5229-H-\u83b1\u7279\u4e0a\u5c09\u88ab\u95ee\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u9ed1\u4eba\u70ae\u5175\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8f7b\u63cf\u6de1\u5199\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u52a0\u5165\u70ae\u5175\uff0c&#8221;\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u706b\u70ae\u5c04\u51fb\u7cbe\u51c6\u5ea6\u5c06&#8230;&#8230;\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u7684\u5c04\u51fb\u6280\u672f&#8221;\u3002\u9646\u519b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9ed1\u4eba\u56e2\u90fd\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8d56\u7279\u4e0a\u5c09\u6709\u6240\u987e\u8651\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7b2c10\u9a91\u5175\u961f\u7684\u970d\u52d2\u65af-W-\u6bd4\u6587\u65af\uff08Horace W. Bivins\uff09\u519b\u58eb\u957f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9646\u519b\u706b\u70ae\u5c04\u624b\uff0c\u5728\u8fdb\u653b\u5723\u80e1\u5b89\u5c71\u65f6\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u56db\u95e8\u970d\u5947\u57fa\u65af\u706b\u70ae\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u70ae\u7ec4\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7b2c10\u9a91\u5175\u961f\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u4e5f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u7ea6\u7ff0-H-\u5e15\u514b\u4e2d\u5c09\u7684\u52a0\u7279\u6797\u70ae\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u70ae\u624b\u30021899\u5e74\uff0c7\u4e2a\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\u5206\u522b\u4ece12\u4e2a\u70ae\u5175\u8fde\u6269\u5927\u523014\u4e2a\u70ae\u5175\u8fde\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56e2\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u91ce\u6218\u70ae\u8fde\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u6269\u519b\uff0c\u753130\u4e2a\u91ce\u6218\u70ae\u5175\u8fde\u548c126\u4e2a\u6d77\u5cb8\u70ae\u5175\u8fde\u7ec4\u6210\u7684 &#8220;\u70ae\u5175\u56e2 &#8220;\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4e03\u4e2a\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\u3002\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5dde\u548c\u582a\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u516c\u6c11\u5bf9\u540e\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u9ea6\u91d1\u5229\u603b\u7edf\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u63aa\u8f9e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bf7\u613f\u4e66\uff0c\u79f0 &#8220;\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba[\u539f\u6587\u5982\u6b64]\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u63a5\u7eb3\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u58eb\u5175\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u3002&#8221; \u516c\u6c11\u4eec &#8220;\u6073\u5207\u5730\u8bf7\u6c42 &#8220;\u603b\u7edf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e24\u4e2a\u9ed1\u4eba\u70ae\u5175\u8fde&#8211;\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u578b\u70ae\u5175\u8fde\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u578b\u70ae\u5175\u8fde&#8211;\u4f46\u6218\u4e89\u90e8\u5c061899\u5e74\u6279\u51c6\u768414\u4e2a\u65b0\u70ae\u5175\u8fde\u548c1901\u5e74\u6279\u51c6\u768456\u4e2a\u65b0\u70ae\u5175\u8fde\u548c\u8fde\u961f\u5168\u90e8\u7ed9\u767d\u4eba\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u90e8\u95e8\u6307\u6325\u5b98&#8211;\u65b0\u6062\u590d\u7684\u6d77\u6e7e\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u653f\u533a\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u6258\u9a6c\u65af-H-\u5df4\u91cc\u51c6\u5c06\uff08Brig. Gen.Thomas H. Barry,\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a\u53f8\uff0c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u653f\u533a\u548c\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u4ea8\u5229-C-\u79d1\u5c14\u5bbe\u5c11\u5c06\uff08Maj.Gen.Henry C. Corbin\uff09&#8211;\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9ed1\u4eba\u5728\u6d77\u5cb8\u70ae\u5175\u4e2d\u7684\u5f81\u5175\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df4\u91cc\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u767d\u4eba\u70ae\u5175\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5f81\u53ec\u5230\u6d77\u8fb9\u7684\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u5c97\u4f4d &#8220;\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u3001\u868a\u5b50\u548c\u810f\u6c34\u800c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce&#8221;\u3002\u5c06\u519b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9ed1\u4eba\u5165\u4f0d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u5f81\u53ec\u9ed1\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u914d\u5230\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ad9\u70b9[\u6d77\u5cb8\u54e8\u6240]\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u8fde\u961f\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5f81\u53ec\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c&#8230;.\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5730\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u638c\u63e1\u6d77\u5cb8\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u4fdd\u6301\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6388\u6743\u529b\u91cf\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-track=\"69\">\u79d1\u5c14\u5bbe\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8017\u8d39\u7cbe\u529b\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7167\u987e\u6d77\u5cb8\u70ae\u7684 &#8220;\u5de8\u5927\u52b3\u52a8 &#8220;\u662f &#8220;\u5982\u6b64\u4e25\u91cd&#8221;\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u5728\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u62db\u52df\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae &#8220;\u5c06\u9ed1\u4eba\u9a91\u5175\u548c\u6b65\u5175\u4e2d\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u7684\u4eba\u8c03\u5230\u70ae\u5175\u56e2&#8221;\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9ed1\u4eba\u58eb\u5175 &#8220;\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5c31\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u70ae\u5175&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u4e14 &#8220;\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u51ed\u501f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u70ed\u7231\uff0c\u5411\u70ae\u5175\u519b\u5b98\u63a8\u8350\u81ea\u5df1&#8221;\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u9a91\u5175\u548c\u6b65\u5175\u519b\u5b98\u63a8\u8350\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5df4\u91cc\u5c06\u519b\u5411\u6218\u4e89\u90e8\u63d0\u4ea4\u62a5\u544a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u62a5\u7eb8\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u300a\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u6240\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86 &#8220;\u4e00\u573a\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u98ce\u66b4&#8221;\u3002\u8bfa\u798f\u514b\u7684\u300a\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u98de\u884c\u5458\u300b\uff08Virginian-Pilot\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u4eba\u6c11\u5b81\u613f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3 &#8220;\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7740\u60f3&#8221;\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6709\u9ed1\u4eba\u70ae\u624b\u3002\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u987f\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u4fe1\u4f7f\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u5934\u7248\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5df4\u91cc\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u662f &#8220;\u8d2c\u4f4e\u70ae\u5175&#8221;\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u79f0\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u5efa\u8bae &#8220;\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5e78\u548c\u4e0d\u660e\u667a&#8221;\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u5b83 &#8220;\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6240\u6709\u767d\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u961f&#8221;\u3002\u4e00\u7bc7\u793e\u8bba\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c&#8221;\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5357\u65b9\u4eba\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5192\u72af&#8221;\u3002\u8428\u51e1\u7eb3\u7684\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc-\u8fc8\u5c14\u65af\u5e02\u957f\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u548c\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5df4\u91cc\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u63d0\u51fa\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u5e02\u957f\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed1\u4eba\u70ae\u5175\uff0c&#8221;\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u3001\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5317\u65b9\u5dde\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u54e8\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002\u8fc8\u5c14\u65af\u5e02\u957f\u7684\u4fe1\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\u5e03\u4f26\u745e\u514b\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9-C-\u5e03\u5170\u7279\u5229\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u77e5\u6218\u4e89\u90e8\u957f\u5a01\u5ec9-\u970d\u534e\u5fb7-\u5854\u592b\u8131\uff0c\u8428\u51e1\u7eb3\u5e02\u6c11\u62c5\u5fc3\u5df4\u91cc\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u9644\u8fd1\u6cf0\u6bd4\u5c9b\u7684\u65af\u79d1\u6587\u5821\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5e03\u5170\u8fea\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c&#8221;\u6211\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u4f60\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5229\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002&#8221; \u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd-O-\u57f9\u6839\uff08Augustus O. Bacon\uff09\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u6218\u4e89\u52a9\u7406\u90e8\u957f\uff0c&#8221;\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u62df\u8bae\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u610f\u89c1&#8221;\u3002\u57f9\u6839\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6cf0\u6bd4\u5c9b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u6d77\u6ee8\u5ea6\u5047\u80dc\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a &#8220;\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u5730\u65b9&#8221;\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u9a7b\u624e\u9ed1\u4eba\u90e8\u961f &#8220;\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u6700\u4e0d\u5e78\u548c\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"pgc-img\">\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/4a7e798fc6c6f6e2\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p data-track=\"72\">\u5df4\u91cc\u51c6\u5c06<\/p>\n<p data-track=\"75\">\u5728\u5e03\u5170\u7279\u5229\u5199\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u5929\u3002\u9646\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u963f\u5fb7\u7eb3-R-\u67e5\u83f2\u4e2d\u5c06(Lt. Gen. Adna R. Chaffee.\uff09\u8be2\u95ee\u4e86\u9646\u519b\u519b\u6cd5\u7f72\u7f72\u957f\u4e54\u6cbb-B-\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u51c6\u5c06\uff08Brig. Gen. George B. Davis\uff09\u5bf9\u5f81\u53ec &#8220;\u9ed1\u4eba&#8221;\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u54e8\u6240\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u670d\u5f79\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff0c\u57281866\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u6709\u5173\u521b\u5efa\u9ed1\u4eba\u9a91\u5175\u548c\u6b65\u5175\u56e2\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f &#8220;\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u548c\u9650\u5236\u6027\u7684&#8221;\u3002\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u56fd\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u6d77\u5cb8\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5f53\u300a\u9646\u519b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff1a&#8221;\u53ef\u4ee5\u6743\u5a01\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u90e8\u5e76\u4e0d\u770b\u597d\u5df4\u91cc\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u5404\u5dde\u6d3e\u9a7b\u9ed1\u4eba\u58eb\u5175\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u653e\u5f03\u3002&#8221;\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u62d2\u7edd\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6d88\u5931\u30021907\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u9646\u519b\u7684\u70ae\u5175\u5206\u4e3a\u6d77\u5cb8\u70ae\u5175\u548c\u91ce\u6218\u70ae\u5175\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u91ce\u6218\u70ae\u5175\u8fde\u548c44\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u70ae\u5175\u8fde\u3002\u6b21\u6708\uff0c\u66fe\u56e0\u5728\u5723\u80e1\u5b89\u5c71\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u8868\u73b0\u800c\u88ab\u63a8\u8350\u83b7\u5f97\u8363\u8a89\u52cb\u7ae0\u7684\u524d\u7b2c10\u9a91\u5175\u519b\u58eb\u957f\u666e\u96f7\u65af\u5229-J-\u970d\u5229\u8fea\uff08Presley J. Holliday\uff09\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u5e03\u514b-\u534e\u76db\u987f(Booker T Washington)\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u79d8\u4e66\u57c3\u7c73\u7279-J-\u65af\u79d1\u7279(Emmett J. Scott)\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u5bfb\u6c42\u897f\u5965\u591a-\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ed1\u4eba\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u66fe\u56e0\u7b2c25\u6b65\u5175\u56e2\u7684167\u540d\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e861906\u5e74\u5728\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u5e03\u6717\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u67aa\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u800c &#8220;\u65e0\u8363\u8a89\u5730 &#8220;\u5f00\u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd9\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f8e\u56fd\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u867d\u7136\u534e\u76db\u987f\u66fe\u53cd\u5bf9\u89e3\u96c7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u548c\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u7ee7\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u5efa\u7acb\u9ed1\u4eba\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6062\u590d\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u515a\u5728\u9ed1\u4eba\u9009\u6c11\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u671b\u3002\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u4e8e1907\u5e743\u6708\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u7f57\u65af\u798f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4e0b\u4ee4\u7528\u9ed1\u4eba&#8221;\u62db\u52df\u516d\u4e2a\u91ce\u6218\u70ae\u5175\u8fde\u548c\u81f3\u5c11\u5341\u516b\u4e2a\u6d77\u5cb8\u70ae\u5175\u8fde&#8221;\u3002\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u5bf9\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684 &#8220;\u9752\u7750&#8221;\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u52c7\u6562\u7684\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4e0e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u56db\u95e8\u970d\u5947\u57fa\u65af\u70ae\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9a91\u5175\u548c\u6b65\u5175\u4e2d\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5c04\u51fb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709 &#8220;\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u667a\u529b&#8221;\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79bb\u804c\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c&#8221;\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u95e8\u50cf\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u58eb\u5175\u90a3\u6837\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u670d\u52a1\u3002&#8221; \u65af\u79d1\u7279\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a&#8221;\u6211\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u667a\u529b\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u6765\u5f53\u597d\u70ae\u5175\u3002\u8fd9\u572860\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u901a\u8fc7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u59821898\u5e74\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\u7684\u62c9\u65af\u74dc\u897f\u9a6c\u65af\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-track=\"77\">\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u5728\u7ed9\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u81ea\u5185\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f46\u57281869\u5e74\u9996\u6279\u516d\u4e2a\u56e2\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u56e2\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u5728\u5176\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u6570\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c&#8221;\u81ea\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u516d\u4e2a\u56e2\u88ab\u6279\u51c6\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u6216\u6218\u4e89\u90e8\u624b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u597d\u5904\u3002&#8221;\u603b\u7edf\u5c06\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u7684\u4fe1\u8f6c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6218\u4e89\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u9646\u519b\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957fJ-\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797-\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08J. Franklin Bell\uff09\u5c11\u5c06\u6307\u793a\u5176\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u786e\u5b9a\u9ed1\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u4ece\u4e8b\u70ae\u5175\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u7eb3\u5165\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c&#8221;\u65b0\u7684\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u5e94\u8be5\u7531\u54ea\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210&#8221;\u3002\u8be5\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8428\u8fea\u5384\u65af-\u743c\u65af\u4e2d\u6821(Lt. Col. Thaddeus W . jones)\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u9a91\u5175\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u90e8\u3001\u53e4\u5df4\u548c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u4e0e\u9ed1\u4eba\u90e8\u961f\u4e00\u8d77\u670d\u5f79\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u7b54\u590d\uff0c\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u8d5e\u6210\u5c06\u9ed1\u4eba\u7eb3\u5165\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u636e\u4ed6\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5efa\u8bae\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8be5\u90e8\u95e8\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u743c\u65af\u4e0a\u6821\u9996\u5148\u56de\u5e94\u4e86\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u9ed1\u4eba\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u52c7\u6562\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u9003\u5175\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u6307\u51fa\u5c0f\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u706b\u70ae\u5c04\u51fb\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u6587\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6bd4\u767d\u4eba\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6162\u3002\u743c\u65af\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u672c\u5730\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8981\u4f4e\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u719f\u7ec3\u9ed1\u4eba\u5de5\u4eba\u60f3\u5728\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u5426\u5219 &#8220;\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u9ed1\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u70ae\u5175\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u719f\u7ec3\u5de5\u4eba\u586b\u8865\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002&#8221; 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class=\"pgc-img\"><\/div>\n<p data-track=\"95\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-track=\"96\">1917\u5e744\u6708\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5ba3\u6218\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u5ba3\u5e03\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u4eba\u5e08\u3002\u7b2c92\u5e08\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b2c167\u91ce\u6218\u70ae\u5175\u65c5\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u90e8\u961f&#8211;\u7b2c93\u5e08\uff08\u4e34\u65f6\uff09&#8211;\u53ea\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u6b65\u5175\u65c5\u6216\u56db\u4e2a\u56e2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e2\u7531\u9ed1\u4eba\u56fd\u6c11\u8b66\u536b\u961f\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec4\u5efa\u70ae\u5175\u300292\u5e08\u7684\u7b2c167\u91ce\u6218\u70ae\u5175\u65c5\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7531\u524d\u91ce\u6218\u70ae\u5175\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7ea6\u7ff0-E-\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\uff08John E. McMahon\uff09\u51c6\u5c06\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u7ec4\u5efa\u4eba\u6570\u521a\u521a\u8d85\u8fc75000\u4eba\u3002\u8be5\u65c5\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e2\u7ec4\u6210&#8211;\u7b2c349\u3001350\u548c351\u91ce\u6218\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\u548c\u7b2c317\u6218\u58d5\u8feb\u51fb\u70ae\u8fde\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u533b\u7597\u3001\u519b\u68b0\u548c\u517d\u533b\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u7b2c349\u56e2\u548c\u7b2c350\u56e2\u5206\u522b\u88c5\u5907\u4e8624\u95e875\u6beb\u7c73\u706b\u70ae\uff0c\u7b2c351\u56e2\u88c5\u5907\u4e8624\u95e8155\u6beb\u7c73\u69b4\u5f39\u70ae\uff0c\u7b2c317\u56e2\u88c5\u5907\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u95e86\u82f1\u5bf8\u6218\u58d5\u8feb\u51fb\u70ae\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e2\u90fd\u662f\u57281917\u5e7410\u670824\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u572811\u67082\u65e5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7b2c349\u56e2\u548c\u7b2c350\u56e2\u5728\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u7684\u8fea\u514b\u65af\u8425\uff0c\u7b2c351\u56e2\u5728\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u7684\u7c73\u5fb7\u8425\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u9ed1\u4eba\u519b\u5b98\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u300210\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6218\u4e89\u5b66\u9662\u5206\u90e8\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4e3b\u4efbP.D.\u6d1b\u514b\u91cc\u5947\u4e0a\u6821\uff08Col. P. D. Lochridge\uff09\u7ed9\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u5854\u65af\u514b-H.\u5e03\u5229\u65af\u5c06\u519b\uff08General Tasker H .Bliss\uff09\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4 &#8220;\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e2d\u9009\u62d4\u70ae\u5175\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u3002&#8221; \u4ed6\u6240\u6307\u7684\u6750\u6599\u662f10\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u4ece\u9646\u519b\u5728\u7231\u8377\u534e\u5dde\u5f97\u6885\u56e0\u5821\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e3a\u671f\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u7279\u522b\u9694\u79bb\u519b\u5b98\u8bad\u7ec3\u8425\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684639\u540d\u9ed1\u4eba\u8fde\u961f\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u5305\u62ec106\u540d\u4e0a\u5c09\u3002\u8be5\u8bad\u7ec3\u8425\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6b65\u5175\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u6d1b\u5947\u91cc\u5947\u4e0a\u6821\u5efa\u8bae\u7b2c167\u91ce\u6218\u70ae\u5175\u65c5\u6240\u670915\u540d\u4e0a\u5c09\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u548c\u6240\u670937\u540d\u4e0a\u5c09\u90fd\u662f\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u5c09\uff08133\u540d\u4e2d\u7684130\u540d\uff09\u662f\u9ed1\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u5c06\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e2d\u5c09\u5206\u914d\u5230\u7b2c349\u548c\u7b2c350\u65c5\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u4e2d\u5c09\u5206\u914d\u5230\u7b2c351\u65c5\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"pgc-img\">\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=1547663849,2644543649&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=283&amp;h=337\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p data-track=\"99\">\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u820d\u4f2f\u6069\u51c6\u5c06\uff08Brig. Cen.John H. Sherburne \uff09\u6307\u6325\u7b2c167\u91ce\u6218\u70ae\u5175\u65c5\u30021918\u5e747\u6708-1919\u5e742\u6708<\/p>\n<p data-track=\"102\">1918\u5e741\u6708\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u5c42\u53ea\u662f\u8be5\u65c5\u53ca\u5176\u90e8\u961f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u8fea\u514b\u65af\u8425\uff0c\u7b2c349\u56e2\u548c\u7b2c350\u56e2\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u67093\u82f1\u5bf8\u706b\u70ae\u7684\u70ae\u5175\u8fde\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7c73\u5fb7\u8425\uff0c\u7b2c351\u56e2\u6709\u6069\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u6b65\u67aa\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u706b\u70ae\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ae\u5175\u8fde\u957f\u7684\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u65c5\u6ca1\u6709\u706b\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fea\u514b\u65af\u8425\u7684\u7b2c317\u6218\u58d5\u8feb\u51fb\u70ae\u8fde\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba&#8211;\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0a\u5c09\u3002\u8fea\u514b\u65af\u8425\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u89c6\u5bdf\u5458\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e2\u7ea7\u6307\u6325\u5b98 &#8220;\u663e\u7136\u5bf9\u7ec4\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u70ae\u5175\u56e2\u4e0d\u62b1\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ed1\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u667a\u529b&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u519b\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c&#8221;\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf \u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u524d\u7ebf&#8221;\u3002\u7b2c351\u56e2\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u81f3\u5c11\u7ea6300\u540d\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba&#8230;&#8230;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519b\u58eb\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5458\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u80fd\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a &#8220;\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u70ae\u5175\u56e2&#8221;\u3002&#8221;\u4ed6\u7684\u89c6\u5bdf\u5458\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u7d20\u8d28\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46 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C. 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