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<\/p>\n

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1941\u5e748\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u96c6\u5408\u5168\u4f53\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u51fa\u53f7\u53ec\uff1a\u201c\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u5fc3\u5e95\u5411\u4f60\u4eec\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u5728\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u540e\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u5411\u66b4\u541b\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u4e13\u5236\u5ba3\u6218\u4e86\uff01\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0e\u540c\u60c5\u6211\u4eec\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u6218\u6597\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u613f\u610f\u8ffd\u968f\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u8bf7\u4e3e\u8d77\u53f3\u624b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8bf7\u4e3e\u8d77\u5de6\u624b\u3002\u201d\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6b65\u67aa\u56e2\u90fd\u8ddf\u968f\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6210\u4e86\u4e1c\u7ebf\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u6700\u79bb\u5947\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8003\u8bfa\u8bfa\u592b\u5728\u6295\u964d\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u548c\u5fb7\u519b\u79d8\u5bc6\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6295\u8bda\u62a5\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u8bda\u3002\u6295\u964d8\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u8003\u8bfa\u8bfa\u592b\u53bb\u4e86\u8bbe\u5728\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u5904\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5173\u62bc\u77404000\u540d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u8003\u8bfa\u8bfa\u592b\u7684\u52a8\u5458\u4e0b\uff0c500\u540d\u6218\u4fd8\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5fb7\u519b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d80%\u662f\u987f\u6cb3\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u4eba\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b89\u629a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6295\u8bda\u7684\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u4eba\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c06\u519b\u51af\u00b7\u7533\u80af\u591a\u592b\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u8003\u8bfa\u8bfa\u592b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u7b2c102\u9a91\u5175\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8003\u8bfa\u8bfa\u592b\u7684\u80cc\u53db\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u5411\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6295\u964d\u7684\u94fe\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6d41\u4ea1\u897f\u6b27\u7684\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u56fd\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c1941\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u6d41\u4ea1\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u987f\u6cb3\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u519b\u4e8b\u9996\u9886\u514b\u62c9\u65af\u8bfa\u592b\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u70ed\u60c5\u6d0b\u6ea2\u7684\u4fe1\u7ed9\u8003\u8bfa\u8bfa\u592b\u5c11\u6821\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u201d\u514b\u62c9\u65af\u8bfa\u592b\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u89e3\u653e\uff01\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u652f\u6301\u4f60\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4ecd\u7136\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u652f\u53db\u519b\u4e0d\u591f\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u5e03\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u519b\u961f\u7a7f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u88c5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u8fd8\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u756a\u53f7\u201c\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u7b2c600\u9a91\u5175\u8425\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u540e\u65b9\u6253\u51fb\u82cf\u8054\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u56fd\u7684\u6210\u7acb<\/strong><\/p>\n

1942\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u5357\u65b9\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\u7a81\u8fdb\u4e86\u5357\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u548c\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u5f53\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0a\u5c06(\u540e\u6765\u7684\u9646\u519b\u5143\u5e05)\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u6765\u5230\u6b64\u5730\u540e\uff0c\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u4eba\u4ee5\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u8005\u201d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6765\u8fce\u63a5\u5fb7\u519b\uff0c\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u52a0\u5fb7\u519b\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u5267\u589e\uff0c\u5171\u67095\u4e07\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b3c\u7edc\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c1942\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e93\u73ed\u4e3a\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u534a\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u62e5\u670916\u4e07\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u201d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u519b\u4e8b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5170\u8bfa\u4f0a\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u515a\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u662f\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u56fd\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u987f\u6cb3\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u4eba\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9009\u4e3e\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9996\u9886–\u666e\u62c9\u6258\u592b(Platov)\u30021942\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u666e\u62c9\u6258\u592b\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u987f\u6cb3\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9a91\u5175\u56e2\uff0c\u8fd9\u652f\u519b\u961f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5fb7\u519b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u5168\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\u671f\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u652f\u519b\u961f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6269\u7f16\u4e86\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4efb\u547d\u4e86\u7a46\u52d2\u4e0a\u5c09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u666e\u62c9\u6258\u592b\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u8282\u7684\u53db\u56fd\u8005\u4eec\u6781\u7aef\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8fd8\u662f\u4e8e1942\u5e748\u6708\u540c\u610f\u7ec4\u5efa\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u7684\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u519b\u56e2\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\u5185\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u201c\u674e\u8d6b\u66fc\u6069\u201d\u548c\u201c\u51af\u00b7\u5bb9\u683c\u8212\u8328\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u9a91\u5175\u56e2\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7fa4\u5185\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u201c\u666e\u62c9\u6258\u592b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u51af\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u9a91\u5175\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u53d7\u68c0\u9605\u7684\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u4f2a\u519b<\/p>\n

1942\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u4e2d\u6821\u8d6b\u59c6\u65af\u51af\u00b7\u6f58\u7ef4\u8328(Helmuth Von Pannwitz)\u5411\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0a\u7ea7\u3001\u514b\u83b1\u65af\u7279\u4e0a\u5c06\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e66\u9762\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u7ec4\u5efa\u5168\u90e8\u7531\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u5e08\u3002\u6f58\u7ef4\u8328\u4e2d\u6821\u4e4b\u524d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6307\u6325\u7740\u4e00\u652f\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u9a91\u5175\u90e8\u961f\u968f\u540c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u9a91\u5175\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u5bf9\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u4e86\u89e3\u6781\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u548c\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u7684\u90e8\u65cf\u9996\u9886\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u519b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u519b\u66fe\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u6f58\u7ef4\u8328\u201c\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8363\u8a89\u611f\u3002\u201d\u6f58\u7ef4\u8328\u7231\u5175\u5982\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba9\u90e8\u4e0b\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u90a3\u4e9b\u767d\u767d\u9001\u547d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u58eb\u5175\u4eb2\u5207\u5730\u628a\u4ed6\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u8001\u6f58\u201d\u3002\u4ece1941\u5e746\u6708\u523010\u6708\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u9a91\u5175\u591a\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u4fa6\u67e5\u3001\u8ffd\u51fb\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u624d22\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u76df\u519b\u5f00\u8d74\u5317\u975e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6f58\u7ef4\u8328\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u88ab\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u65b0\u5efa\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u9a91\u5175\u5e08\u7684\u5e08\u957f(\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u4e2d\u5c06\u519b\u8854)\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u5bf9\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u611f\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4eb2\u8fd1\u6208\u6797\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u9a91\u5175\u5e08\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53ea\u80fd\u79f0\u547c\u4e3a\u201c\u6f58\u7ef4\u8328\u9a91\u5175\u5e08\u201d\u30021942\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u6f58\u7ef4\u8328\u9a91\u5175\u5e08\u201d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u652f\u9a91\u5175\u5e08\u5c31\u6253\u51fa\u4e86\u5a01\u98ce\u30021942\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u9a91\u5175\u5e08\u88ab\u6d3e\u51fa\u534f\u52a9\u62ef\u6551\u88ab\u56f0\u4e8e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u57ce\u4e0b\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b2c6\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\uff0c\u5e08\u957f\u6f58\u7ef4\u8328\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u6295\u5165\u4e861000\u4eba\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u652f\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u9a91\u5175\u961f\u7adf\u7136\u6293\u4f4f\u4e863000\u540d\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u519b\u4fd8\u864f\u3002<\/p>\n

1943\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u6f58\u7ef4\u8328\u88ab\u53ec\u5230\u5143\u9996\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u90e8\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e3a\u4ed6\u9881\u53d1\u4e86\u201c\u6a61\u53f6\u9a91\u58eb\u5341\u5b57\u52cb\u7ae0\u201d\u3002\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u6f58\u7ef4\u8328\u6293\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u5411\u5143\u9996\u597d\u597d\u8d5e\u626c\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u4f46\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u6000\u7591\u5fc3\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u683c\u52d2\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u88ab\u91cd\u91cd\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u4eba\u7684\u9886\u5730\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u5360\u9886\u30025\u65e5\uff0c\u987f\u6cb3\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u4eba\u7684\u9996\u5e9c\u8bfa\u592b\u5207\u5c14\u5361\u65af\u57fa\u4e5f\u843d\u5165\u4e86\u82cf\u519b\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u6570\u5343\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u4eba\u5728\u9996\u9886\u666e\u62c9\u6258\u592b\u519b\u961f\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0b\u9003\u4ea1\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6f58\u7ef4\u8328\u7684\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u9a91\u5175\u5e08\u63a5\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u53bb\u9632\u5b88\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u5b88\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\uff0c1943\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u6f58\u7ef4\u8328\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u9996\u90fd\u534e\u6c99\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u7c73\u52b3\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f00\u59cb\u7b79\u5efa\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9a91\u5175\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u4e8c\u4e3a\u79d1\u8bfa\u8bfa\u592b\uff0c\u5de6\u4e09\u662f\u6f58\u7ef4\u8328<\/p>\n

1943\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u6f58\u7ef4\u8328\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u5c11\u5c06\u540e3\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9a91\u5175\u5e08\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9a91\u5175\u5e08\u4e0b\u8f96\u4e24\u4e2a\u65c5\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u65c5\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u65c5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65c5\u4e0b\u9762\u8f96\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u9a91\u5175\u56e2\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56e2\u62e5\u6709\u516d\u4e2a\u8425\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8425\u670912\u4e2a\u6392\u3002\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9a91\u5175\u5e08\u5171\u670913000\u540d\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u67094500\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6559\u5b98\u548c\u6280\u672f\u519b\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e1c\u65b9\u6218\u7ebf\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u5b8c\u5168\u7c89\u788e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5bf9\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c1943\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u5143\u5e05\u51ef\u7279\u5c14\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u7684\u5b89\u6c11\u544a\u793a\u3002\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u4eba\u4ece\u540d\u79f0\u5230\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0a\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u8fd9\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4e8c\u6218\u53f2\u4e0a\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u519b\u56e2\u66f4\u52a0\u5192\u9669\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b8b\u9177\u5730\u9547\u538b\u6e38\u51fb\u961f<\/strong><\/p>\n

1943\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u9a91\u5175\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e08\u521a\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u88ab\u8c03\u9063\u81f3\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff0c\u53bb\u6e05\u527f\u94c1\u6258\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u7c4d\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u9488\uff1a\u5176\u90e8\u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u8c03\u81f3\u8fdc\u79bb\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u573a\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5176\u53db\u53d8\u30021943\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u94c1\u6258\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u603b\u5175\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8630\u4e07\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5bf9\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u4e94\u6b21\u56f4\u527f\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u653b\u4ee5\u6d88\u706d\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u52a8\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u5175\u529b\u5bf9\u5404\u8def\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5404\u4e2a\u51fb\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1943\u5e7410\u6708\u5e95\u52301944\u5e741\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c20\u4e07\u5fb7\u56fd\u5175\u300116\u4e07\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u5175\u4ee5\u53ca\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u548c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u4f2a\u519b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u9a91\u5175\u5e08\uff0c\u5728\u8fbd\u9614\u7684\u5730\u5e26\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6ce2\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53cd\u590d\u78be\u538b\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u6218\u6597\u5341\u5206\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57ce\u9547\u591a\u6b21\u6613\u624b\uff0c\u4ec5\u798f\u67e5(Foca\uff0c\u6ce2\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e1c\u90e8\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6218\u7565\u67a2\u7ebd)\u5c31\u6613\u624b47\u6b21\u4e4b\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u9a91\u5175\u5e08\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6218\u6597\u4efb\u52a1\u53d1\u751f\u57281943\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e08\u5230\u5f17\u9c81\u4ec0\u5361\u683c\u62c9(Fruska Gora)\u5c71\u533a\u53bb\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u3002\u5728\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u914d\u5907\u4e8615\u8f86\u5766\u514b\u548c\u4e00\u8f86\u88c5\u7532\u8f66\uff0c\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u9a91\u5175\u8f7b\u6613\u5c31\u6363\u6bc1\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8d1d\u5965\u94a6\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u603b\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u4eba\u5360\u9886\u6751\u5e84\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u711a\u70e7\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u5c06\u5bb6\u755c\u5145\u516c\uff0c\u9a71\u9010\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u8eab\u5f3a\u529b\u58ee\u7684\u4eba\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u6d3e\u53bb\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u7684\u8fbe\u5c14\u9a6c\u63d0\u4e9a\u6d77\u5cb8\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u7ebf\u4fee\u7b51\u9632\u5fa1\u5de5\u4e8b\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u4e58\u7740\u6c7d\u8f66\u9003\u8dd1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u6b92\u547d\u5728\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u4eba\u7684\u5c60\u5200\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6f58\u7ef4\u8328\u5e08\u957f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u5bf9\u90e8\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u611f\u5230\u6218\u6817\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u7533\u8fa9\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u6267\u884c\u201c\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f69\u6234\u52cb\u7ae0\u7684\u79d1\u8bfa\u8bfa\u592b<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u57c3\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u79d1\u8d6b\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u6218\u72af\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u4e24\u5e45\u9762\u5b54\uff1a\u5584\u826f\u548c\u6b8b\u66b4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6beb\u4e0d\u7559\u60c5\u5730\u6d17\u52ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u5b50\u6709\u4eba\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u67aa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u6b8b\u9177\u5730\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u4eba\u5904\u51b3\uff0c\u519c\u7530\u53ca\u5176\u5e84\u7a3c\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u70e7\u6389\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1944\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u652f400\u4eba\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u88ab\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u9a91\u5175\u5f7b\u5e95\u6bc1\u706d\u30026\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u6f58\u7ef4\u8328\u7387\u9886\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u9a91\u5175\u7ffb\u8d8a\u5e15\u666e\u514b\u5c71\u8fdb\u519b\u5230\u8fbe\u79d1\u5854\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5728\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u9a91\u5175\u7684\u626b\u8361\u4e0b\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\u3002\u5230\u4e861944\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5404\u8def\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u9a91\u5175\u5728\u6253\u51fb\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u884c\u52a8\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6218\u679c\uff1a7\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u91cd\u9547\u6885\u7279\u5229\u5361\u88ab\u5360\u9886\uff0c8\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u6839\u636e\u5730\u88ab\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u4eba\u8361\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u9a91\u5175\u8c22\u5e55<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u4eba\u7684\u51f6\u731b\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u515a\u536b\u519b\u5934\u5b50\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c1944\u5e748\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e1c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7684\u4e13\u5217\u4e0a\u63a5\u89c1\u4e86\u6f58\u7ef4\u8328\u5e08\u957f\u3002\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u6f58\u7ef4\u8328\u53c8\u60ca\u53c8\u559c\u7684\u5efa\u8bae–\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e00\u652f\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u515a\u536b\u519b\uff0c\u5b83\u5904\u4e8e\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u9886\u5bfc\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9a91\u5175\u5e08\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u5e08\u957f\u662f\u9a6c\u5947\u5c11\u6821\u3002\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u9a91\u5175\u5e08\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u6f58\u7ef4\u8328\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5f52\u5c5e\u515a\u536b\u519b\u540e\uff0c\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u90e8\u961f\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u30021945\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9a91\u5175\u5e08\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9a91\u5175\u5e08\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6b66\u88c5\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7b2c15\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u652f\u519b\u961f\u76f4\u63a5\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u515a\u536b\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u519b\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u3002\u5f53\u5e0c\u59c6\u83b1\u8981\u6c42\u6f58\u7ef4\u8328\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6f58\u7ef4\u8328\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u515a\u536b\u519b\u5c31\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u6b63\u89c4\u519b\u6b63\u5f0f\u544a\u522b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\uff0c\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u9a91\u5175\u8fce\u6765\u548c\u7956\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u6b63\u9762\u4ea4\u950b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f53\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u4eba\u7684\u9a6c\u5200\u548c\u82cf\u519bT-34\u5766\u514b\u76f8\u9047\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ce8\u5b9a\uff1a\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6df1\u6e0a\u6240\u541e\u6ca1\u30021945\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u54e5\u8428\u514b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9a91\u5175\u5e08\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u6797\u8328\u9644\u8fd1\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u6295\u964d\uff0c5\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9a91\u5175\u5e08\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u5723\u7ef4\u7279\u5411\u82cf\u519b\u6295\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

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