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<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u516d\u5927\u51a4\u201d\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u5f00\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\u5347\u7ea7\u3001\u4e8b\u6001\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u8d2b\u6c11\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5341\u516b\u4e2a\u9752\u58ee\u5e74\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5341\u516b\u9b41\u201d\u6210\u4e86\u6751\u6c11\u4eec\u634d\u536b\u7389\u7687\u5e99\u7684\u65b0\u9886\u8896\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u5b98\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8bb2\u7406\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u518d\u8bb2\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u201c\u4e0a\u8bbf\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8ddf\u5b98\u5e9c\u6c9f\u901a\u2014\u2014\u5b98\u5e9c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\u6c9f\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5341\u516b\u9b41\u201d\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e72\u6270\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u628a\u6559\u4f1a\u6d3e\u6765\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u8d76\u8d70\u3001\u4fee\u597d\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u62c6\u6bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6559\u4f1a\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u4e0d\u670d\u8f6f\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u5e26\u7740\u6d0b\u67aa\u6765\u6b66\u88c5\u4fdd\u536b\u6559\u5802\u65bd\u5de5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u5bf9\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n

\u68a8\u56ed\u5c6f\u603b\u5171\u5c31300\u6237\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u9b41\u52bf\u5355\u529b\u8584\uff0c\u6253\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6559\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6d0b\u67aa\u62a4\u536b\u961f\uff0c\u5c31\u8dd1\u5230\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u53bb\u642c\u6551\u5175\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u6709\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u6b66\u672f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u6885\u82b1\u62f3\u201d\uff0c\u5e08\u5f92\u76f8\u6388\u7ec3\u4e60\u62f3\u6cd5\u6b66\u529f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u6551\u6d4e\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6cbb\u5b89\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e0b\u5c42\u8d2b\u6c11\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u6e05\u671d\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u548c\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u540e\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u7cbe\u529b\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u516c\u7136\u9020\u53cd\uff0c\u5c31\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5341\u516b\u9b41\u8dd1\u53bb\u627e\u5230\u51a0\u53bf\u540d\u6c14\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6885\u82b1\u62f3\u5e08\u5085\u8d75\u4e09\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u8981\u62dc\u5e08\u5b66\u827a\u589e\u5f3a\u6218\u6597\u529b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u8bf7\u4ed6\u51fa\u9762\u5e26\u9886\u6885\u82b1\u62f3\u7684\u4eba\u5e2e\u5fd9\u6253\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8d75\u4e09\u591a\u6b64\u65f6\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u5c81\uff0c\u51fa\u8eab\u8d2b\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5728\u6885\u82b1\u62f3\u5185\u90e8\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6210\u5bb6\u7acb\u4e1a\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u80a9\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u58eb\u7ec5\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u89c1\u8fc7\u6e05\u519b\u9547\u538b\u637b\u519b\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b66\u529b\u5bf9\u6297\u5b98\u5e9c\u90fd\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u6740\u5934\u706d\u65cf\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u60e8\u7978\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u975e\u5e38\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6536\u5341\u516b\u9b41\u4e3a\u5f92\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6885\u82b1\u62f3\u7684\u4eba\u5377\u5165\u68a8\u56ed\u5c6f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u5f92\u5f1f\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u5e08\u5085\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u6709\u8fdd\u4fa0\u4e49\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u51b3\u5fc3\u51fa\u5934\u5e2e\u52a9\u5341\u516b\u9b41\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u68a8\u56ed\u5c6f\u6751\u6c11\u4eec\u521a\u82b1\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u94b1\u91cd\u5efa\u7389\u7687\u5e99\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u628a\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7236\u8001\u4eec\u8bf7\u8fc7\u6765\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u76db\u5927\u7684\u5bb4\u4f1a\u5e86\u795d\u5bf9\u6559\u4f1a\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u6253\u8138\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u571f\u672c\u4e61\u5b9e\u5728\u6ca1\u6cd5\u6df7\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u4e49\u6124\u586b\u81ba\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u4fdd\u536b\u7389\u7687\u5e99\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5b98\u5175\u6765\u62c6\u5e99\u3002<\/p>\n

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1898\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u51a0\u53bf\u53bf\u4ee4\u4f55\u58eb\u7bb4\u88ab\u8feb\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u4f55\u58eb\u7bb4\u7684\u4e0a\u53f8\u3001\u4e1c\u660c\u77e5\u5e9c\u6d2a\u7528\u821f\u53bb\u627e\u4e1c\u660c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u9996\u9886\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u94b1\u6765\u8d54\u507f\u6559\u4f1a\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u6362\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u8981\u6349\u62ff\u95f9\u4e8b\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6349\u4eba\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u6b21\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9a9a\u4e71\u3002\u4f46\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u575a\u51b3\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u5728\u8087\u4e8b\u8005\u88ab\u4e25\u60e9\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4efb\u4f55\u8d54\u507f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5217\u5f3a\u6b63\u5728\u75af\u72c2\u74dc\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5217\u5f3a\u773c\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u7b49\u5f85\u4e0b\u9505\u5206\u98df\u7684\u80a5\u8089\u3002\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u751a\u81f3\u903c\u8feb\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e3b\u6559\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u6709\u8ddf\u5c71\u4e1c\u5de1\u629a\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4eea\u4ed7\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u5730\u533a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5219\u4e0e\u77e5\u5e9c\u5bf9\u7b49\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u533a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5c31\u8ddf\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u9996\u8111\u5e73\u7ea7\uff0c\u4fe8\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u628a\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u90a3\u79cd\u653f\u6559\u4f53\u5236\u642c\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u3002\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u8dbe\u9ad8\u6c14\u6602\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u662f\u9ad8\u4eba\u4e00\u7b49\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u5c82\u80af\u5bf9\u6562\u4e8e\u6297\u62d2\u4ed6\u4eec\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u4e0b\u91cc\u5df4\u4eba\u4eec\u624b\u4e0b\u7559\u60c5\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u660c\u77e5\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u516c\u5f00\u4e0b\u4ee4\u901a\u7f09\u8d75\u4e09\u591a\u548c\u201c\u5341\u516b\u9b41\u201d\u9996\u9886\u960e\u4e66\u52e4\u7b49\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u6297\u529b\u5ea6\u3001\u5206\u5316\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e1c\u660c\u77e5\u5e9c\u6d3e\u65b0\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u51a0\u53bf\u53bf\u4ee4\u66f9\u501c\u627e\u5230\u8d75\u4e09\u591a\uff0c\u529d\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5b98\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u66f9\u501c\u5728\u5176\u4e2a\u4eba\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u53e4\u6625\u8349\u5802\u7b14\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5bf9\u8d75\u4e09\u591a\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6c5d\u5bb6\u9053\u6bb7\u5b9e\uff0c\u513f\u5b59\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6c5d\u4f55\u4e0d\u56fe\u81ea\u4fdd\u8eab\u5bb6\uff1f\u7eb5\u4ee4\u5f92\u4f17\u751f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e14\u6740\u4eba\u653e\u706b\u8005\u53e6\u6709\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u6c5d\u4f55\u5fc5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f5c\u5080\u5121\u4e4e\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

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1898\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u9000\u51fa\u68a8\u56ed\u5c6f\u3002\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u5b98\u5e9c\u624d\u6d3e\u5175\u8fdb\u5165\u68a8\u56ed\u5c6f\uff0c\u62c6\u6389\u65b0\u7389\u7687\u5e99\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u628a\u5730\u57fa\u5f52\u8fd8\u7ed9\u6559\u6c11\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6b64\u65f6\u68a8\u56ed\u5c6f\u7684\u90a3\u51e0\u6237\u6559\u6c11\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u9003\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u6562\u56de\u6765\u9886\u53d6\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u519b\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5e9f\u5f1b\uff0c\u6d0b\u5546\u4eec\u7b79\u529e\u7684\u300a\u5317\u534e\u6377\u62a5\u300b\u4e09\u6708\u4efd\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u5728\u68a8\u56ed\u5c6f\uff09\u51e0\u4e2a\u5f53\u5175\u7684\u6ecb\u4e8b\u751f\u975e\uff0c\u62a2\u63a0\u8d22\u7269\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6124\u6012\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u6263\u7559\u4e86\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4e0d\u62ff\u51fa\u94f6\u4e24\u8d54\u507f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u635f\u5931\u5c31\u4e0d\u8ba9\u8d70\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u57281898\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u6709\u6c11\u6559\u51b2\u7a81\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5b98\u5e9c\u4e00\u6627\u504f\u8892\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u56db\u4e0b\u6d3e\u51fa\u519b\u961f\u9547\u538b\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u641e\u5f97\u5929\u6012\u4eba\u6028\u3002\u5168\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u558a\u6253\u558a\u6740\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u773c\u770b\u5c31\u8981\u51fa\u5927\u4e8b\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u4e3b\u58eb\u7ec5\u5f00\u59cb\u9003\u5230\u57ce\u91cc\u907f\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u6b64\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u66f9\u5dde\u672c\u5730\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e89\u593a\u4e00\u5757\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d1\u6d2a\u6c34\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65e0\u4e3b\u571f\u5730\u3002\u4e89\u7aef\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u5218\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u5360\u4e86\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5bb6\u5e9e\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u5927\u5200\u4f1a\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8ddf\u68a8\u56ed\u5c6f\u6751\u6c11\u88ab\u6559\u4f1a\u6b3a\u8d1f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u627e\u5230\u6885\u82b1\u62f3\u5e2e\u5fd9\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bb6\u65cf\u6216\u6751\u843d\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e3a\u4e89\u593a\u571f\u5730\u3001\u6c34\u6e90\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u68b0\u6597\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5bb6\u65cf\u6216\u6751\u843d\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u53f2\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u7684\u662f\u662f\u975e\u975e\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u7406\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5b98\u5e9c\u4e00\u822c\u5f88\u5c11\u8fc7\u95ee\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u6559\u4f1a\u5377\u5165\uff0c\u624d\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u7ed9\u95f9\u5927\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1896\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u65c1\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u65cf\u957f\u5e9e\u4e09\u6770\u5e26\u7740100\u591a\u540d\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u5458\u548c\u5927\u5200\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u5411\u6559\u4f1a\u53d1\u52a8\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u711a\u70e7\u52ab\u63a0\u4e86\u66f9\u5dde\u548c\u6c5f\u82cf\u4ea4\u754c\u5730\u5e26\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u5802\u548c\u6559\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u6559\u4f1a\u7167\u4f8b\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u544a\u8981\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6bd3\u8d24\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5347\u4efb\u9053\u53f0\uff0c\u66f9\u5dde\u4ecd\u7136\u5f52\u4ed6\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002\u63a5\u5230\u62a5\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e09\u4e03\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\uff0c\u628a\u66f9\u5dde\u5927\u5200\u4f1a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u9886\u8896\u2014\u2014\u5218\u58eb\u745e\u548c\u66f9\u6709\u793c\u6293\u8d77\u6765\u6740\u4e86\u3002\u5c71\u4e1c\u548c\u6c5f\u82cf\u90fd\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u8981\u6c42\u6349\u62ff\u5e76\u5904\u6b7b\u5e9e\u4e09\u6770\u7684\u516c\u6587\u3002\u5e9e\u4e09\u6770\u5f97\u5230\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8d76\u7d27\u6f5c\u9003\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u4e0b\u72f1\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u5145\u516c\u3002\u5e9e\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u5c31\u53bb\u627e\u6559\u4f1a\u6c42\u60c5\u3002\u6700\u540e\u53cc\u65b9\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u6574\u4e2a\u66f9\u5dde\u4e00\u5e26\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u548c\u6c5f\u82cf\u4ea4\u754c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e9e\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u5341\u516b\u4e2a\u6751\u56db\u5343\u591a\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u5e9e\u4e09\u6770\u5728\u5185\u5168\u90e8\u5165\u6559\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u5b97\u65cf\u7960\u5802\u6539\u4e3a\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6362\u53d6\u6559\u4f1a\u9976\u8fc7\u5e9e\u4e09\u6770\u4e00\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u5f53\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6240\u6709\u635f\u5931\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f25\u8865\uff0c\u8fd8\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u4e86\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u548c\u6c5f\u82cf\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u66f9\u5dde\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u6df7\u8d26\u900f\u9876\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u51b2\u7a81\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e3b\u72af\u662f\u5e9e\u4e09\u6770\u548c\u5e9e\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u5927\u5200\u4f1a\u53ea\u662f\u6d3e\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u5218\u58eb\u745e\u548c\u66f9\u6709\u793c\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\uff0c\u66f9\u6709\u793c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u53cd\u5bf9\u5927\u5200\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u6bd3\u8d24\u628a\u5218\u58eb\u745e\u548c\u66f9\u6709\u793c\u6740\u4e86\uff0c\u6295\u9760\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5e9e\u4e09\u6770\u548c\u5e9e\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\u5374\u5b89\u7136\u65e0\u6059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u8d26\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u6c11\u6559\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u8d23\u602a\u5c06\u6765\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u7528\u66f4\u52a0\u66b4\u529b\u8840\u8165\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u6559\u4f1a\u52bf\u529b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u64d2\u8d3c\u5148\u64d2\u738b\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed8\u571f\u532a\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff0c\u571f\u532a\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u4ea1\u547d\u4e4b\u5f92\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9760\u571f\u532a\u5934\u76ee\u5e26\u9886\u548c\u201c\u58ee\u80c6\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u88ab\u80c1\u8feb\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u3002\u532a\u9996\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u5fc3\u6700\u574f\u80c6\u5b50\u6700\u5927\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u532a\u9996\u88ab\u6740\u6389\uff0c\u532a\u7fa4\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4e00\u54c4\u800c\u6563\u3002\u4f46\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5e95\u5c42\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u5219\u7528\u5904\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u5e26\u6709\u6b63\u4e49\u6027\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\uff0c\u53cd\u6297\u9886\u8896\u5229\u76ca\u4e0d\u5927\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u7531\u4f17\u4eba\u63a8\u4e3e\uff0c\u6709\u5a01\u671b\u6709\u672c\u4e8b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u7406\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u6c11\u5408\u7406\u8bc9\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u9886\u8896\u4eba\u7269\u6740\u6389\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u6297\u4e89\u884c\u52a8\u66f4\u52a0\u5931\u53bb\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u548c\u5927\u80c6\u3002\u6bd3\u8d24\u7528\u5bf9\u4ed8\u571f\u532a\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5927\u5200\u4f1a\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5f97\u8ba1\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e3a\u6c11\u6559\u6597\u4e89\u5931\u63a7\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u548c\u6bd3\u8d24\u672c\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u770b\u3002\u5728\u5de8\u91ce\u6559\u6848\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6bd3\u8d24\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u527f\u532a\u6709\u529f\u5347\u4efb\u5c71\u4e1c\u6309\u5bdf\u4f7f\u3002\u5de8\u91ce\u6559\u6848\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e5f\u6ca1\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u8ddf\u6bd3\u8d24\u6740\u6389\u5927\u5200\u4f1a\u5934\u76ee\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u5c71\u4e1c\u6cbb\u5b89\u5f62\u52bf\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u6bd3\u8d24\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u81ec\u53f8\uff0c\u4e13\u804c\u9547\u538b\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u51c6\u5907\u8ba9\u4ed6\u63a5\u66ff\u5c71\u4e1c\u5de1\u629a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e5f\u987a\u4fbf\u8ba9\u6ee1\u4eba\u53d6\u4ee3\u6c49\u4eba\u591a\u5360\u636e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7763\u629a\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6c99\u67f3\u5be8\u7684\u6885\u82b1\u62f3\u62f3\u5e08\u59da\u6587\u8d77\u8ddf\u960e\u4e66\u52e4\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u628a\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u53ec\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u6e05\u519b\u7684\u641c\u6355\u548c\u52ab\u63a0\u3002\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u89e3\u6563\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u6563\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u6559\u6c11\u7684\u6b3a\u8d1f\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u59da\u6587\u8d77\u5728\u6885\u82b1\u62f3\u4e2d\u7684\u8f88\u5206\u6bd4\u8d75\u4e09\u591a\u8fd8\u8981\u9ad8\u4e00\u8f88\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u8d75\u4e09\u591a\u7684\u5e08\u53d4\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u51fa\u9762\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

1898\u5e7410\u670825\u53f7\uff0c\u59da\u6587\u8d77\u548c\u960e\u4e66\u52e4\u7387\u4f17\u627e\u5230\u8d75\u4e09\u591a\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u8d75\u4e09\u591a\u540c\u610f\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u5c71\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u4e09\u5343\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u51a0\u53bf\u848b\u5e84\u9a6c\u573a\u6b63\u5f0f\u796d\u65d7\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u4e3e\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u8d75\u4e09\u591a\u53c8\u60f3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u9762\u201c\u6276\u6e05\u706d\u6d0b\u201d\u7684\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ddf\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5f7b\u5e95\u51b3\u88c2\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0e\u5b98\u5e9c\u548c\u6d0b\u6559\u5168\u9762\u66b4\u529b\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u53cc\u65b9\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6253\u6253\u6740\u6740\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301900\u5e746\u6708\u897f\u6469\u5c14\u7684\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u8fdb\u53d1\u624d\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

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