\u6765\u6e90: \u5a31\u4e50\u6e38\u8bf4\u5b98<\/p>\n
\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d7\u547d\u4e8e\u8d25\u519b\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5949\u547d\u4e8e\u5371\u96be\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5ba1\u65f6\u5ea6\u52bf\uff0c\u76f8\u673a\u6743\u4fbf\uff0c\u7d27\u7d27\u62b1\u4f4f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u817f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5904\u4e8e\u4e1c\u897f\u51b7\u6218\u5939\u7f1d\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u7edd\u5904\u9022\u751f\uff0c\u7528\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u5bcc\u8d35\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5c31\u8dfb\u8eab\u5916\u4ea4\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5be5\u5be5\u65e0\u51e0\u7684\u201c\u5f00\u773c\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u7684\u4e1c\u6d0b\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u897f\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u8d25\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u767e\u5e9f\u5f85\u5174\uff0c\u6c11\u751f\u51cb\u655d\uff0c\u4ed6\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u5bb6\u5e95\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5176\u4e0d\u6539\u96ea\u767d\u897f\u88c5\u3001\u624b\u6756\u96ea\u8304\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u4ee5\u516d\u5341\u516b\u5c81\u9ad8\u9f84\u9996\u6b21\u7ec4\u9601\u7684\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u5409\u7530\u8302\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00<\/p>\n
\u5409\u7530\u83021878\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6a2a\u987b\u8d3a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4eb2\u751f\u7236\u4eb2\u7af9\u5185\u6d25\u5948\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u653f\u754c\u5143\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e8e1890\u5e74\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u56fd\u4f1a\u4efb\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5409\u7530\u8302\u662f\u4ed6\u5341\u56db\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u3002\u5409\u7530\u7684\u4eb2\u751f\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u8be6\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u827a\u5993\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eb2\u751f\u7236\u4eb2\u56e0\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u88ab\u6355\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5409\u7530\u8302\u51fa\u751f\u4e5d\u5929\u5c31\u8fc7\u7ee7\u7ed9\u6a2a\u6ee8\u5bcc\u5546\u5409\u7530\u5065\u4e09\u90ce\u5f53\u517b\u5b50\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u5409\u7530\u8302\u3002\u5409\u7530\u5065\u4e09\u90ce\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u66fe\u6e38\u5b66\u6b27\u7f8e\uff0c\u505a\u6d3e\u6d0b\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u5409\u7530\u8302\u5e26\u6765\u8033\u6fe1\u76ee\u67d3\u4e4b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5409\u7530\u8302\u7684\u517b\u6bcd\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e66\u9999\u4e16\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6c49\u5b66\u4fee\u517b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u8302\u6c49\u5b66\u529f\u5e95\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ca\u897f\u6b27\u8bf8\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u719f\u7a14\u4e8e\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5409\u7530\u8302\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5409\u7530\u8302\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019<\/p>\n
1889\u5e74\uff0c\u517b\u7236\u5409\u7530\u5065\u4e09\u90ce\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u8302\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u4e00\u7b14\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u5b59\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u521a\u202c\u521a\u5378\u4efb\u202c\u7684\u202c\u8d22\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u9ebb\u751f\u592a\u90ce\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u9601\u4e2d\u6700\u5bcc\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5409\u7530\u8302\u5b66\u4e1a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9519\u30021906\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6cd5\u5b66\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u4ea4\u4eba\u5458\u8003\u8bd5\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u751f\u6daf\u3002<\/p>\n
1908\u5e74\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u8302\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u754c\u5de8\u5934\u7267\u91ce\u4f38\u663e\u7684\u957f\u5973\u96ea\u5b50\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u653f\u5546\u901a\u5a5a\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u575b\u58f0\u540d\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u95e8\u9600\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u9ebb\u751f\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5409\u7530\u8302\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u751f\u6daf\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u6c88\u9633\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u6d4e\u5357\u7b49\u5730\u4efb\u804c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4efb\u804c\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u66f4\u52a0\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0e\u82f1\u7f8e\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u62b1\u82f1\u7f8e\u5927\u817f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u601d\u8def\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5409\u7530\u8302\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d3e\u9a7b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff0c\u5e72\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e72\u6d89\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u7684\u574f\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u540c\u82f1\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u6fc0\u5316\uff0c1938\u5e74\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u5f53\u5c40\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u519b\u601d\u60f3\u201d\uff0c1938\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u9a7b\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u88ab\u514d\u804c\u8d4b\u95f2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7eb5\u89c8\u5409\u7530\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u201c\u9e70\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3b\u5f20\u6ee1\u6d32\u548c\u8499\u53e4\u72ec\u7acb\u4ee5\u524a\u5f31\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5f00\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u8302\u9000\u800c\u4e0d\u4f11\uff0c\u4ed6\u6697\u5730\u91cc\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0e\u82f1\u7f8e\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u557b\u4e8e\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u5356\u56fd\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u597d\u5230\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5077\u88ad\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u524d\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u8302\u5a07\u751f\u60ef\u517b\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u751f\u75c5\u4f4f\u9662\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u8302\u5f80\u8fd4\u5bb6\u91cc\u548c\u533b\u9662\u7684\u7528\u8f66\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u53cd\u6218\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f63\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u536b\u961f\u5b89\u63d2\u7684\u4fbf\u8863\u7279\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u76d1\u89c6\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e00\u52a8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u6355\u5165\u72f1\u3002<\/p>\n
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1945\u5e748\u670815\u65e5,\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u8d25\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u4e3a\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u5360\u9886\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u9690\u5c45\u516d\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u5409\u7530\u8302\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8fd4\u653f\u754c\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u5728\u5bc4\u7ed9\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u4e2d\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u2026\u5982\u679c\u7531\u4e8e\u632f\u5174\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5f15\u8fdb\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6062\u590d\u8d22\u754c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u6325\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u771f\u9ad3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6218\u8d25\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u574f\u4e8b\uff0c\u96e8\u540e\u7684\u5929\u5730\u66f4\u6709\u4f73\u5904\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5409\u7530\u8302\u548c\u5973\u513f<\/p>\n
\u4e09<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5409\u7530\u8302\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u85d5\u65ad\u4e1d\u8fde\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u65e5\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u8302\u5c31\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u8d25\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u5916\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u519b\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u670d\u65e5\u672c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\uff0c\u6307\u4ee4\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4fee\u6539\u300a\u660e\u6cbb\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5185\u9601\u8fd8\u60f3\u7ef4\u62a4\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7687\uff0c\u767e\u822c\u62d6\u5ef6\uff0c\u5bf9\u300a\u660e\u6cbb\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u53ea\u662f\u505a\u505a\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u592a\u4e0a\u7687\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u5f53\u4f17\u6495\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u8005\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u65b9\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5929\u7687\u4eca\u540e\u53ea\u5904\u4e8e\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u65e0\u6743\u5e72\u9884\u56fd\u653f\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u6c38\u8fdc\u653e\u5f03\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u6e05\u9664\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u6b8b\u4f59\u52bf\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7687<\/p>\n
\u57281945\u5e74\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u9e20\u5c71\u4e00\u90ce\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u4f46\u9e20\u5c71\u4e00\u90ce\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u76df\u519b\u5360\u9886\u5f53\u5c40\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u8302\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8d50\u4e88\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5409\u4eba\u5929\u76f8\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7ade\u9009\u5c31\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7b2c45\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5409\u7530\u8302\u4eb2\u7f8e\u548c\u4eb2\u82f1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u519b\u773c\u4e2d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u9996\u76f8\u4eba\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\u521a\u521a\u5f53\u9009\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u7684\u5cb8\u7530\u6587\u96c4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3e\u7cfb\u4ece\u6839\u513f\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5409\u7530\u8302\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6c11\u751f\u51cb\u655d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u8302\u8fd9\u53ea\u8001\u72d0\u72f8\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u7ec4\u9601\uff0c\u8ddf\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u73a9\u8d77\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u505c\u6446\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5904\u4e8e\u762b\u75ea\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u58f0\u6b64\u8d77\u5f7c\u4f0f\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5230\u5360\u9886\u5f53\u5c40\u95e8\u524d\u793a\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u6253\u4ed7\u884c\uff0c\u6253\u8fd9\u79cd\u5077\u5978\u800d\u6ed1\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u884c\uff0c\u773c\u89c1\u7740\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u6028\u58f0\u8f7d\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u8d76\u7d27\u53ec\u89c1\u5409\u7530\u8302\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u62c5\u4efb\u76df\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u997f\u6b7b\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u8981\u6c42\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u7cae\u98df\u652f\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u63f4\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8270\u96be\u5730\u6e21\u8fc7\u4e86\u7cae\u98df\u9965\u8352\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db<\/p>\n
\u5409\u7530\u8302\u7684\u6267\u653f\u7406\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u7d27\u62b1\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u817f\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u628a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u57fa\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6781\u4e3a\u529f\u5229\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u819d\u76d6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8dea\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u809a\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u997f\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u62e2\u7f8e\u56fd\uff1b\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8981\u91cd\u6574\u519b\u5907\u65e2\u65e0\u8d22\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u7f8e\u519b\u201c\u4fdd\u536b\u201d\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u641e\u201c\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u65e2\u7701\u94b1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u6062\u590d\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5409\u7530\u8302\u7684\u201c\u8dea\u7f8e\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u767b\u5c01\u9020\u6781\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f1951\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u300a\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u548c\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1951\u5e74\u5409\u7530\u8302\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u548c\u7ea6\u300b<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e24\u4efd\u548c\u7ea6\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u4e3b\u6743\u8fd8\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u5730\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4fb5\u5360\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3002\u548c\u7ea6\u4e2d\u751a\u81f3\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u7531\u9a7b\u624e\uff1b\u7f8e\u519b\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u9080\u9547\u538b\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u66b4\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1951\u5e74\u5409\u7530\u8302\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b<\/p>\n
\u5409\u7530\u8302\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\u662f\u4ee5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u590d\u5174\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u8ffd\u968f\u5916\u4ea4\u4e3a\u4e24\u7ffc\u7684\u6cbb\u56fd\u65b9\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n
\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd9\u6761\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u8302\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u6574\u519b\u5907\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e0c\u671b\u65e5\u672c\u80fd\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u519b\u9635\u8425\u51fa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u65f6\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u6574\u519b\u5907\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u987e\u95ee\u675c\u52d2\u65af\u8fd8\u5f62\u5bb9\u5409\u7530\u8302\u662f\u201c\u61d2\u5f97\u91cd\u6574\u519b\u5907\u7684\u8001\u72d0\u72f8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5409\u7530\u8302\u53cd\u5bf9\u91cd\u6574\u519b\u5907\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u519b\u4e8b\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u4e5d\u4e5d\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8981\u6392\u5728\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u91cd\u6574\u519b\u5907\u62d6\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u540e\u817f\uff0c\u9762\u5305\u6bd4\u5927\u68d2\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5409\u7530\u8302\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u519b\u8d39\u5f00\u652f\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u9650\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94<\/p>\n
1951\u5e74\uff0c\u7b7e\u5b8c\u5b57\u5728\u4ece\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u56de\u6765\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u8302\u8fd8\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u4e2d\u9014\u505c\u7559\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u8fd8\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u3002<\/p>\n
1951\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5409\u7530\u8302\u4e00\u884c\u62b5\u8fbe\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u8eab\u767d\u8272\u897f\u88c5\uff0c\u62c4\u7740\u4e00\u6839\u624b\u6756\uff0c\u6234\u7740\u4ed6\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u793c\u5e3d\u7684\u5409\u7530\u8302\u64cd\u7740\u4e00\u53e3\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u62c9\u5fb7\u798f\u5fb7\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62c9\u5fb7\u798f\u5fb7\u4e0a\u5c06\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4fef\u77b0\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u52301941\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\u65e5\u519b\u88ad\u51fb\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u7684\u539f\u5740\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u90a3\u8258\u6ee1\u76ee\u75ae\u75cd\u7684\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u53f7\u6218\u5217\u8230\u8d6b\u7136\u5165\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u62c9\u5fb7\u798f\u5fb7\u4e0a\u5c06\u8fd8\u62c5\u5fc3\u90a3\u8258\u6218\u8230\u6b8b\u9ab8\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6765\u5ba2\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u62c9\u5fb7\u798f\u5fb7\u7684\u90a3\u6761\u5c0f\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6897\u72ac\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u50f5\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6761\u5c0f\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u6897\u72ac\u6447\u6643\u7740\u5c3e\u5df4\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u8d70\u5230\u5409\u7530\u8eab\u8fb9\u55c5\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u978b\u5b50\u548c\u811a\u8e1d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e0b\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bbe\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u72d7\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5409\u7530\u8302\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u94f2\u5c4e\u5b98\u3002\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u7279\u610f\u4e70\u4e86\u4e24\u53ea\u6897\u72ac\u5e7c\u5d3d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u5b59\u9ebb\u751f\u592a\u90ce\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u521a\u521a\u5378\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u8d22\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u662f\u201c\u51fa\u8eab\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6559\u517b\u5f88\u5dee\u201d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u524d\u9996\u76f8\u8fd8\u66fe\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b69\u7ae5\u65f6\u8fd8\u89c1\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e24\u53ea\u5c0f\u72d7\u3002\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u90a3\u6b21\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u4e3aSan Francisco\uff09\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u4e24\u53ea\u5c0f\u72d7\u88ab\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a”San”\u548c”Fran”\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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