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1924\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u4e0d\u518d\u62c5\u4efb\u300a\u65f6\u4e8b\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u4e13\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u30021927\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u611f\u4e8e\u201c\u62a5\u7eb8\u5b8c\u5168\u53d8\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5589\u820c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u8131\u79bb\u62a5\u754c\u800c\u8f6c\u5165\u54f2\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u30021928\u5e74\u81f31930\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5149\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u517c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u517c\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u90e8\u5b66\u957f\u517c\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5e76\u517c\u4efb\u5f20\u541b\u52a2\u7684\u56fd\u7acb\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u30021930\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4efb\u5317\u5e73\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u7384\u8bba\u6218\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u8bba\u6218\u201d\u7684\u5065\u5c06\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u79d1\u7384\u8bba\u6218\u201d\u5373\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u7384\u5b66\u7684\u8bba\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u8bba\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e1923\u5e74\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u4e24\u5e74\u3002\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u8bba\u6218\u201d\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u552f\u7269\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u8bba\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u53d1\u7aef\u4e8e1931\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4f59\u97f3\u8885\u8885\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8bc4\u8bba\u201c\u79d1\u7384\u8bba\u6218\u201d\u548c\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u8bba\u6218\u201d\u7684\u662f\u975e\u5bf9\u9519\u3001\u529f\u8fc7\u5f97\u5931\uff0c\u90a3\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e13\u4e1a\u800c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u67af\u71e5\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f7f\u8bfb\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u548c\u4e22\u6389\u8fd9\u672c\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u8bba\u6218\u201d\u4e3a\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0e\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u601d\u60f3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c<\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5168\u9762\u6297\u6218\u3002\u8eab\u4e3a\u56fd\u9632\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u65f6\u5c40\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8c03\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u501f\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u5bf9\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u30021938\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4ed6\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u53f6\u7b03\u4e49\u7b49\u4eba\u4ece\u5317\u5e73\u79d8\u5bc6\u81f3\u6c49\u53e3\u3001\u6842\u6797\u30026\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u53c2\u653f\u5458\uff0c\u501f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u673a\u51c6\u5907\u5c06\u610f\u89c1\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u732e\u7ed9\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u6709\u89c1\u4e8e\u201c\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e\u8bda\u610f\u771f\u5fc3\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u672a\u5fc5\u91c7\u7eb3\u201d\uff0c\u4fbf\u626b\u5174\u5730\u8fd4\u56de\u5317\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u9762\u6559\u4e66\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u65f6\u5c40\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b66\u751f\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u5e73\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6839\u636e\u5730\u6216\u897f\u5357\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u3002\u4ed6\u9884\u6599\u65e5\u7f8e\u5fc5\u7136\u5f00\u6218\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u63d0\u524d\u5148\u884c\u89e3\u6563\u71d5\u5927\uff0c\u628a\u6559\u5458\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u6216\u897f\u5357\u5927\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u64a4\u79bb\u5317\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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1942\u5e746\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u5224\u59041\u5e74\u534a\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u7f13\u52113\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7eb8\u201c\u51fa\u72f1\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4fdd\u91ca\u51fa\u72f1\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u540e3\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\u65f6\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u5175\u76d1\u89c6\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u88ab\u8f6f\u7981\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u201c\u6bcf\u65e5\u5baa\u5175\u5b89\u8fbe\u5fc5\u6765\u6211\u5bb6\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u529d\u6211\u51fa\u5c71\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u76d1\u89c6\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u4e00\u5ea6\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u9003\u4e0a\u897f\u5c71\u201d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u75c5\u7ec8\u672a\u6210\u884c\uff0c\u9042\u4e00\u5fc3\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6587\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u201c\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u56e2\u540c\u76df\u6539\u7ec4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u540c\u76df\uff08\u6c11\u76df\uff09\uff0c\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f53\u9009\u4e2d\u592e\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5171\u4e4b\u95f4\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u590d\u6742\u800c\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u5bcc\u5f3a\u7684\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u56fd\u7edf\u533a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u529b\u91cf\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u7531\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5177\u6709\u653f\u515a\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u793e\u56e2\uff0d\uff0d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u548c\u5f20\u541b\u52a2\u4ee5\u56fd\u793e\u515a\u9886\u8896\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6c11\u76df\u51fa\u5e2d1946\u5e741\u670810\u65e5\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u653f\u534f\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u65f6\u5c40\u63d0\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u6025\u9700\u7684\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u201d\u548c\u201c\u519b\u961f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5316\u201d\u30021\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6881\u6f31\u6e9f\u3001\u5f20\u541b\u52a2\u3001\u5f20\u6f9c\u7b499\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u540c\u76df\u63d0\u51fa\u300a\u5b9e\u73b0\u519b\u961f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5316\u5e76\u5927\u91cf\u88c1\u5175\u6848\u300b\u3002\u5f53\u665a\uff0c\u5728\u6ca7\u767d\u5802\u653f\u534f\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb2\u6f14\u4f1a\u573a\uff0c\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u4e0e\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62a5\u544a\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\u653f\u534f\u4f1a\u8bae\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7279\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u6363\u4e71\uff0c\u4ed6\u62cd\u6848\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u6012\u65a5\u7279\u52a1\u4eec\u7684\u65e0\u803b\u884c\u5f84\u3002\u653f\u534f\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u91cd\u56de\u5317\u5e73\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u534f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u8fbe\u6210\u76845\u9879\u534f\u5b9a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8d77\u5230\u675f\u7f1a\u5f53\u653f\u8005\u624b\u811a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6781\u529b\u7834\u574f\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5927\u4e3e\u8fdb\u653b\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u3002\u5728\u5185\u6218\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u54cd\u3001\u653f\u534f\u51b3\u8bae\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u4ece\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u5f03\u8206\u8bba\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u51b3\u5b9a\u6309\u671f\u4e8e1946\u5e7411\u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u95f4\u515a\u6d3e\u662f\u5426\u53c2\u52a0\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5927\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u515a\u6d3e\u90fd\u5982\u671f\u53c2\u4f1a\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e00\u65b9\u663e\u7136\u5c31\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u9053\u4e49\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5bf9\u5404\u515a\u6d3e\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6781\u5c3d\u62c9\u62e2\u4e4b\u80fd\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u5b64\u7acb\u4e2d\u5171\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c11\u76df\u548c\u6c11\u793e\u515a\uff08\u56fd\u793e\u515a\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\uff09\u9886\u8896\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u800c\u548c\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u76f8\u4ea4\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6c11\u793e\u515a\u515a\u9b41\u5f20\u541b\u52a2\u9876\u4e0d\u4f4f\u515a\u5185\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7387\u6c11\u793e\u515a\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u56fd\u5927\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6d3e\u5458\u5411\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u6e38\u8bf4\u3002\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u9000\u8ba9\u3002\u5f53\u6c11\u793e\u515a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u8131\u79bb\u6c11\u76df\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u56fd\u5927\u201d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u6c14\u6124\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u80e1\u95f9\uff0c\u60f3\u505a\u5b98\uff0c\u60f3\u505a\u5b98\u7f62\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u6c11\u76df\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u6c11\u793e\u515a\u5f00\u9664\u51fa\u76df\uff0c\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u3001\u5f20\u541b\u52a2\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u70b9\u76f8\u540c\u3001\u5174\u8da3\u7231\u597d\u76f8\u6295\u7684\u591a\u5e74\u8001\u53cb\u4ece\u6b64\u7edd\u4ea4\uff0c\u518d\u672a\u76f8\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u548c\u8c08\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u7b49\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u5e7b\u60f3\u4ee5\u4e0d\u504f\u4e0d\u501a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u8c03\u548c\u56fd\u5171\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u4e0a\u548c\u5e73\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3001\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u66fe\u4e13\u95e8\u5bb4\u8bf7\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\uff0c\u529d\u5176\u53c2\u52a0\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6700\u597d\u8fd8\u662f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u52a0\u548c\u8c08\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u201d\uff0c\u848b\u975e\u5e38\u751f\u6c14\u3002\u636e\u5f20\u672c\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u201c\u848b\u8138\u8272\u94c1\u9752\uff0c\u6c14\u5f97\u8e22\u684c\u5b50\u4e0b\u7684\u72fc\u72d7\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u548c\u8c08\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7ebf\u5e0c\u671b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7834\u706d\u4e86\u3002\u5185\u6218\u7684\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\u8ba9\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u601d\u7d22\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a76\u7adf\u5e94\u8be5\u8d70\u600e\u6837\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff1f<\/p>\n

1946\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8def\u7ebf\u300b\u7684\u8bb2\u6f14\u4e2d\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u516c\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4f17\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u540e\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u9610\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5176\u8981\u70b9\u6709\u4e09\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u8c03\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e24\u5927\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6027\u7684\u653f\u5236\u201d\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u5927\u515a\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8d70\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u8def\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u8c03\u548c\u7f8e\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8c0b\u6c42\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u7684\u8bb2\u6f14\u4e0e\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u53cd\u54cd\u548c\u5171\u9e23\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u8206\u8bba\u754c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u9f13\u5439\u201c\u4e2d\u95f4\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u5f20\u6c0f\u672c\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u9645\u56fd\u5185\u8206\u8bba\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

1947\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u65bd\u590d\u4eae\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u4e2d\u95f4\u6d3e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8def\u7ebf\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u7684\u540c\u611f\u548c\u5171\u9e23\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u5199\u4e863\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9610\u53d1\u4e2d\u95f4\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u534e\u83b1\u58eb\u7531\u7f8e\u8d74\u6b27\uff0c\u9f13\u5439\u548c\u5e73\uff1b\u800c\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4e5f\u9f13\u5439\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u5f15\u8d77\u8f83\u5927\u9707\u52a8\u3002\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u88ab\u65f6\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u534e\u83b1\u58eb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u6311\u8d77\u56fd\u5171\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u8131\u79bb\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u9053\u8def\u201d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ce8\u5b9a\u662f\u8d70\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u30021947\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e0b\u4ee4\u89e3\u6563\u6c11\u76df\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u540e\u9010\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u52bf\u529b\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u95f4\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u5f7b\u5e95\u7834\u4ea7\u3002\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u79d8\u5bc6\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\u4e2d\u8d77\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7275\u7ebf\u4eba\u4f5c\u7528\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09<\/p>\n

1947\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4efb\u547d\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u4e3a\u534e\u5317\u201c\u527f\u5171\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u201d\u3002\u52301948\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5df2\u8f6c\u5165\u6218\u7565\u53cd\u653b\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e73\u6d25\u5c40\u52bf\u4e00\u65f6\u5341\u5206\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u662f\u4e2a\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u5317\u5e73\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6587\u5316\u53e4\u57ce\u906d\u5230\u6bc1\u574f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6dee\u6d77\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5e73\u6d25\u6218\u5f79\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u5c3e\u3002\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u4e0e\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5c31\u5317\u5e73\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53cc\u65b9\u5f00\u51fa\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u76f8\u5dee\u592a\u8fdc\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u4e00\u5ea6\u9677\u5165\u50f5\u5c40\u3002\u4e3a\u6253\u7834\u50f5\u5c40\uff0c\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u627e\u5230\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u53c2\u4e0e\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u6325\u7f13\u51b2\u3001\u8c03\u505c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u4e5f\u65e9\u5c31\u5411\u4e2d\u5171\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u8bf7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u515a\u6d3e\u548c\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u4ed6\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e4b\u95f4\u65a1\u65cb\u7684\u610f\u613f\u30021948\u5e7412\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u6218\u5c40\uff0c\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u7684\u540c\u4e61\u8001\u53cb\u3001\u8f9b\u4ea5\u8001\u4eba\u4faf\u5c11\u767d\u5411\u5085\u63a8\u8350\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u3001\u5f6d\u6cfd\u6e58\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u5de5\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u51fa\u57ce\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u8c08\u5224\u30021949\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u81f4\u7535\u5e73\u6d25\u524d\u7ebf\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u6797\u5f6a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0e\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u8c08\u5224\u76846\u70b9\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u793a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u552f\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5085\u65b9\u6d3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u3001\u80fd\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5055\u540c\u5d14\uff08\u5d14\u8f7d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u8001\u90e8\u4e0b\u53ca\u4eb2\u4fe1\uff0c\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u519b\u4e8b\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u7684\u673a\u5173\u62a5\u300a\u5e73\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u793e\u793e\u957f\uff0d\uff0d\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\u5148\u751f\u53ca\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u9053\u79d8\u5bc6\u51fa\u57ce\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u201d\u636e\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u548c\u8c08\u4ee3\u8868\u5468\u5317\u5cf0\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c1\u67085\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u5085\u66fe\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6c11\u76df\u66fe\u6d3e\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u6765\u529d\u6211\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u63a5\u6d3d\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u610f\u89c1\u9002\u5f53\uff0c\u60f3\u6d3e\u4f60\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u540c\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u4e00\u9053\u79d8\u5bc6\u51fa\u57ce\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u8fdb\u884c\u5546\u8c08\u3002\u201d\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

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1949\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u6d3e\u8f66\u5c06\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u63a5\u5230\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u5c45\u4ec1\u5802\uff0c\u5f00\u95e8\u89c1\u5c71\u5730\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u5f20\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4e0e\u5171\u515a\u8a00\u548c\uff0c\u4f60\u610f\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u201d\u5f20\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u8a00\u548c\u662f\u5927\u52bf\u6240\u8d8b\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u6240\u5411\uff0c\u5085\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5f53\u673a\u7acb\u65ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u5357\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u4f69\u3002\u8a00\u548c\u4e43\u5149\u660e\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d70\u548c\u8c08\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u53e4\u90fd\u5371\u77e3\uff0c\u5085\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e5f\u5371\u77e3\uff01\u201d\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u4e00\u756a\u76f4\u8a00\uff0c\u4f7f\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u575a\u5b9a\u4e86\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf7\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u51fa\u57ce\u3002\u4f46\u5f20\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e43\u6c11\u4e3b\u540c\u76df\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u600e\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5f97\u4e86\u60a8\uff1f\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u60a8\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u8f6c\u8fbe\u7ed9\u5171\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u60a8\u518d\u6d3e\u4e00\u540d\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e0e\u6211\u540c\u5f80\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1\u67087\u65e5\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u4e0e\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5468\u5317\u5cf0\u5192\u7740\u4e25\u5bd2\u8d8a\u8fc7\u5c01\u9501\u7ebf\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u5e73\u6d25\u524d\u7ebf\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u6240\u5728\u5730\u2014\u2014\u84df\u53bf\u516b\u91cc\u5e84\u6751\u3002\u8042\u8363\u81fb\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u63a5\u89c1\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u8042\u95ee\u51fa\u57ce\u524d\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u4ea4\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e95\uff1f\u5468\u5317\u5cf0\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u5085\u5148\u751f\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u51e0\u70b9\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u5e73\u3001\u6d25\u3001\u5858\u3001\u7ee5\u4e00\u9f50\u89e3\u51b3\uff1b\u5e73\u6d25\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u540e\u80fd\u5426\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u4ed6\u62a5\u7eb8\u53d1\u884c\uff1b\u519b\u961f\u4e0d\u7528\u6295\u964d\u6216\u5728\u57ce\u5185\u7f34\u68b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u5206\u6279\u8c03\u51fa\u57ce\u5916\u6574\u7f16\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u5df2\u6253\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5085\u8981\u9762\u5b50\uff0c\u5f97\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4f53\u9762\u6295\u964d\u3002\u5085\u5148\u751f\u6d3e\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5c3d\u5feb\u8fbe\u6210\u548c\u5e73\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5317\u4eac\u6bc1\u4e8e\u6218\u706b\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u906d\u53d7\u6d82\u70ad\u3002\u8042\u53f8\u4ee4\u628a\u8c08\u8bdd\u5185\u5bb9\u7535\u544a\u4e2d\u592e\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u65e5\u53cc\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u4f1a\u8c08\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u65b9\u9762\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8c08\u7684\u6709\u6797\u5f6a\u548c\u8042\u8363\u81fb\uff0c\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5468\u5317\u5cf0\uff0c\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u3002\u5468\u63d0\u51fa6\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6797\u5f6a\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u6765\u7535\uff0c\u8c08\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u8042\u8363\u81fb\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u5f62\u52bf\u548c\u5e73\u6d25\u6218\u5c40\uff1a\u201c\u5085\u5148\u751f\u9664\u653e\u4e0b\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u628a\u6587\u5316\u53e4\u90fd\u5317\u5e73\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02\u5929\u6d25\u4fdd\u5168\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u505a\u4e9b\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u522b\u65e0\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5085\u5148\u751f\u65e9\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f53\u673a\u7acb\u65ad\u3002\u201d10\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u53cc\u65b9\u5c31\u519b\u961f\u51fa\u57ce\u6539\u7f16\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u5b89\u6392\u8fdb\u884c\u6700\u540e\u78cb\u5546\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u82cf\u9759\u5904\u957f\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u300a\u4f1a\u8c08\u7eaa\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u5fc5\u987b\u572814\u65e5\u4ee5\u524d\u7b54\u590d\u3002\u6797\u3001\u8042\u5728\u300a\u7eaa\u8981\u300b\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u5468\u5317\u5cf0\u968f\u540e\u4e5f\u7b7e\u4e86\u5b57\u3002\u300a\u7eaa\u8981\u300b\u653e\u5728\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u5f20\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u6c11\u76df\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u4e86\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u53cc\u65b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5145\u5f53\u8c03\u89e3\u4eba\u548c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e0d\u56de\u57ce\u91cc\u4e86\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u8fd4\u56de\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u542f\u7a0b\u53bb\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u62dc\u89c1\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u53c2\u52a0\u5e76\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u5317\u5e73\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\u300a\u4f1a\u8c08\u7eaa\u8981\u300b\u8349\u7b7e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u4e86\u4ef6\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\uff0d\uff0d\u8fd9\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4ef6\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u5728\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u793c\u5802\u4f5c\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u8001\u9f20\u4e0e\u82b1\u74f6\u300b\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff1a\u201c\u5317\u5e73\u662f\u4e2a\u82b1\u74f6\uff0c\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u662f\u74f6\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u8001\u9f20\u3002\u8001\u9f20\u662f\u53ef\u6076\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u60f3\u6d88\u706d\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5374\u8eb2\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u82b1\u74f6\u4e2d\uff1b\u65e2\u8981\u6d88\u706d\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u4e0d\u6253\u788e\u82b1\u74f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u548c\u5e73\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u548c\u8c08\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u201d\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5199\u8bd7\u8d5e\u626c\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u7684\u529f\u7ee9\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd7\u4ee5\u300a\u56f4\u57ce\u9898\u8bb0\u300b\u4e3a\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u4eb2\u624b\u6284\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u4e86\u540e\u8bb0\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u7559\u7ed9\u5b50\u5b59\uff0d\uff0d\u201c\u620a\u5b50\u51ac\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u56f4\u57ce\u3002\u4f59\u4e0e\u5218\u539a\u540c\u3001\u8d75\u5c11\u4f2f\u3001\u5f6d\u5cb3\u6e14\u3001\u5f20\u4e1b\u78a7\u5021\u8bae\u7f62\u5175\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5168\u4eba\u6c11\u53e4\u7269\u3002\u4ee5\u4f59\u4e3a\u53cc\u65b9\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4f7f\u51fa\u57ce\u63a5\u6d3d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8651\u6216\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u6817\u6817\u4e3a\u60e7\uff0c\u4e43\u5e78\u800c\u4e00\u8a00\u5f97\u89e3\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\u53cb\u4eba\u4e49\u4e4b\uff0c\u6709\u6b64\u9898\u548f\u9882\u3002\u4f59\u4ea6\u81ea\u8c13\u751f\u5e73\u8457\u4e66\u5341\u4f59\u79cd\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e0d\u62b5\u6b64\u4e00\u884c\u4e5f\u3002\u56e0\u88c5\u6210\u5e45\uff0c\u7559\u793a\u5b50\u5b59\u3002\u4e1c\u836a\u81ea\u8bc6\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4e00\u8a00\u5f97\u89e3\u201d\uff0c\u5f97\u610f\u4e4b\u60c5\u6ea2\u4e8e\u8a00\u8868\u3002\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u773c\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5a01\u671b\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u76df\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u8dc3\u5347\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u5f20\u6f9c\u548c\u6c88\u94a7\u5112\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u9762\u7ad6\u8d77\u5927\u62c7\u6307\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5317\u5e73\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u5f20\u5148\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u529f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u56db<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u201d\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u5411\u65f6\u4ee3\u6c1b\u56f4\u548c\u6c11\u5fc3\u6240\u5411\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4eca\u770b\u201c\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\u53db\u56fd\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0d\uff0d\u65e2\u5bf9\u5176\u6848\uff0c\u4ea6\u5bf9\u5176\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u4e94<\/p>\n

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