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\u671d\u9c9c\u738b\u5bab\u666f\u798f\u5bab<\/p>\n

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1847\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e09\u6d66\u68a7\u697c\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6c5f\u6237\u65f6\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u843d\u7684\u6b66\u58eb\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u4e3a\u8429\u85e9\u58eb\uff0c\u540e\u8fc7\u7ee7\u4e3a\u957f\u5dde\u85e9\u58eb\u4e09\u6d66\u9053\u5eb5\u7684\u517b\u5b50\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u4e09\u6d66\u5bb6\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e74\u5c11\u65f6\uff0c\u4e09\u6d66\u68a7\u697c\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u5947\u5175\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6b66\u58eb\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u753a\u4eba\u7b49\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\u30021870\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u6728\u6237\u5b5d\u5141\u7684\u4fdd\u8350\u4e0b\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7423\u5c81\u7684\u4e09\u6d66\u68a7\u697c\u4eba\u5175\u90e8\u7701\u5175\u90e8\u6743\u5c11\u4e1e\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u957f\u5dde\u5f81\u8ba8\u3001\u620a\u8fb0\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u897f\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

1888 \u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u5c71\u53bf\u6709\u670b\u7684\u6392\u6324\uff0c\u4e09\u6d66\u68a7\u697c\u88ab\u8feb\u9000\u5f79\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u7518\u4e8e\u5bc2\u5bde\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u7384\u6d0b\u793e(\u9ed1\u9f99\u4f1a\u524d\u8eab)\u7b49\u53f3\u7ffc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6405\u548c\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u5c71\u518d\u8d77\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u4e86\u30021895 \u5e749 \u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u8d44\u4fee\u5efa\u4ece\u91dc\u5c71\u81f3\u6c49\u57ce\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u906d\u5230\u671d\u9c9c\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u804c\u4e1a\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u671d\u9c9c\u516c\u4f7f\u4e95\u4e0a\u99a8\u88ab\u64a4\u804c\u3002\u5728\u7384\u6d0b\u793e\u5927\u4f6c\u5934\u5c71\u6ee1\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u4e0b\uff0c\u519b\u4eba\u548c\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4e09\u6d66\u68a7\u697c\u51fa\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u671d\u516c\u4f7f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u6d66\u68a7\u697c<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u6d66\u68a7\u697c\u5fc3\u673a\u9887\u6df1\u3002\u62b5\u8fbe\u6c49\u57ce\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e4e\u5929\u5929\u8bfb\u7ecf\u8bf5\u8bd7\u95ed\u95e8\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u8ba9\u95f5\u5983\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e09\u6d66\u68a7\u697c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5403\u658b\u5ff5\u4f5b\u7684\u201c\u53c2\u7985\u50e7\u201d\u3002\u6697\u5730\u91cc\uff0c\u4e09\u6d66\u68a7\u697c\u5374\u4e00\u8fb9\u53ec\u96c6\u65e5\u672c\u6d6a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u53d8\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5800\u53e3\u4e5d\u4e07\u4e00\u76848\u5c01\u4fe1\u51fd\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u4e66\u8bb0\u6749\u6751\u6fec\u3001\u6d6a\u4eba\u5188\u672c\u67f3\u4e4b\u52a9\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u65b9\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u300a\u6c49\u57ce\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\u793e\u957f\u5b89\u8fbe\u8c26\u85cf\u7b49\u4eba\u662f\u523a\u6740\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u5d14\u6587\u8861\u7b49\u591a\u540d\u97e9\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e95\u4e0a\u99a8\u7b56\u5212\u5e76\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u201c\u4e59\u672a\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bba\u636e\u662f\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u62a5\u30021895\u5e749\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e95\u4e0a\u99a8\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u7535\u79f0\u201c\u672c\u4ef6\uff08\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\uff09\u65e9\u5c31\u5411\u671d\u9c9c\u56fd\u738b\u548c\u738b\u5983\u5141\u8bfa\u8fc7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u4e8b\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u540e\u4efb\u8005\uff08\u4e09\u6d66\u68a7\u697c\uff09\u65e0\u7acb\u8db3\u4e4b\u5730\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1895\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e09\u6d66\u68a7\u697c\u62b5\u8fbe\u671d\u9c9c\u540e\u7684\u7b2c17\u5929\uff0c\u4e95\u4e0a\u99a8\u624d\u79bb\u5f00\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5d14\u6587\u8861\u8fd8\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e95\u4e0a\u99a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u52a8\u5458\u548c\u7b56\u5212\u4e86\u201c\u4e59\u672a\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4ece\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5800\u53e3\u4e5d\u4e07\u4e00\u4fe1\u51fd\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ece1895\u5e749\u670820\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e09\u6d66\u68a7\u697c\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u201c\u4e59\u672a\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u5e76\u5c06\u8c0b\u6740\u95f5\u5983\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u72d0\u72e9\u201d\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u501f\u5200\u6740\u4eba<\/p>\n

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\u9ad8\u5b97\u4eb2\u653f\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u7531\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5174\u5ba3\u5927\u9662\u541b\u957f\u671f\u6444\u653f\u30021873\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u9662\u541b\u5ba3\u544a\u5f15\u9000\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4ee5\u95f5\u5983\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u95f5\u6c0f\u5916\u621a\u96c6\u56e2\u9010\u6e10\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5e55\u540e\u5b9e\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u95f5\u6c0f\u5916\u621a\u4e0e\u5927\u9662\u541b\u674e\u6630\u5e94\u6c34\u706b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5927\u9662\u541b<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u573a\u5bab\u6597\u5267\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u6d66\u68a7\u697c\u7b49\u4eba\u51b3\u5b9a\u62c9\u62e2\u548c\u6276\u6301\u5927\u9662\u541b\u3002\u5927\u9662\u541b\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u738b\u671d\u5165\u7ee7\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u5927\u7edf\u800c\u5373\u4f4d\u7684\u56fd\u738b\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u7236\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5c01\u7235\uff0c\u674e\u6630\u5e94\u662f\u4e94\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u552f\u4e00\u751f\u524d\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u5927\u9662\u541b\u201d\u7235\u4f4d\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u6630\u5e94\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u53cd\u65e5\u6d3e\u30021894\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6276\u6301\u5176\u6d89\u653f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5ea6\u51c6\u5907\u9a71\u9010\u65e5\u672c\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u4e1c\u7a97\u4e8b\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u65f6\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u4f7f\u4e95\u4e0a\u99a8\u8d76\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u88ab\u8f6f\u7981\u5728\u6c49\u57ce\u5357\u90ca\u9f99\u5c71\u4e4b\u5b54\u5fb7\u91cc\uff0c\u95e8\u53ef\u7f57\u96c0\uff0c\u665a\u666f\u51c4\u51c9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u6d66\u68a7\u697c\u6df1\u8c19\u201c\u4e24\u5bb3\u76f8\u6743\u53d6\u5176\u8f7b\u201d\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e95\u4e0a\u99a8\u5c06\u5927\u9662\u541b\u674e\u6630\u5e94\u8d76\u4e0b\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u653e\u624b\u201c\u6539\u9020\u671d\u9c9c\u738b\u671d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u8d1e\u6d1e\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u4f7f\u4e95\u4e0a\u99a8\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6000\u67d4\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ece300 \u4e07\u65e5\u5143\u8d37\u6b3e\u4e2d\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6536\u4e70\u201c\u8d1e\u6d1e\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63f4\u52a9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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