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1851 \u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bbd\u523a\u6742\u5fd7\u300aFliegende Bl\u00e4tter\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u6295\u673a\u8005\u6f2b\u753b<\/strong><\/p>\n

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18 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u9a9a\u4e71<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

1835 \u5e74\u6c49\u5821\u53cd\u72b9\u66b4\u4e71\u671f\u95f4\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u5435\/\u6c49\u5821\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\uff0c720-1, 220-1<\/strong><\/p>\n

1830 \u5e74\u548c 1835 \u5e74\u53cd\u72b9\u66b4\u4e71\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u4e0e 1819 \u5e74\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u964d\u4f4e\u8fdb\u53e3\u5173\u7a0e\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u884c\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6539\u9769\u8fa9\u8bba\u3001\u5173\u4e8e\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u65b0\u6cd5\u4ee4[Gesindeordnung]\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u6c11\u6cd5\u7684\u6539\u9769\u90fd\u8ba9\u884c\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u8005\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u611f\u5230\u4e86\u5a01\u80c1\u30021834 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5e03\u91cc\u57c3\u5c14-\u91cc\u745f\uff08Gabriel Riesser\uff09\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u6c49\u5821\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u516c\u6c11\u72b6\u51b5\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u300b\uff08Denkschrift \u00fcber die b\u00fcrgerlichen Verh\u00e4ltnisse der Hamburgischen Israeliten\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u6c49\u5821\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u56e0\u5bf9\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u6ee1\u800c\u6210\u4e3a \u201c\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a \u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u968f\u610f\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u9752\u7750\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u79fb\u6c11\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u5916\u6765\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c1835 \u5e74\u7684\u9a9a\u4e71\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u963b\u6b62\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4eba\u8bd5\u56fe\u717d\u52a8\u4e0b\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u5546\u4eba\u66b4\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u6c49\u5821\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230 1848 \u5e74\u9769\u547d\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c1848 \u5e74 5 \u6708 13 \u65e5\uff0c\u6c49\u5821\u90ca\u533a\u7684\u5723\u4fdd\u5229\uff08St. Pauli\uff09\u786e\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u66b4\u4e71\uff0c\u66b4\u4e71\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u8005\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u4e2d\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

1848 \u5e74\u540e\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5148\u5146<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1 1848 \u5e74\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8f6c\u5411\u590d\u8f9f\uff0c\u4f46\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8425\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u5f20\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c49\u5821\u76f4\u5230 1860 \u5e74\u624d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7-\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\uff08Richard Wagner\uff09\u6216\u5e03\u9c81\u8bfa-\u9c8d\u5c14\uff08Bruno Bauer\uff09\u7b49\u524d\u5de6\u6d3e\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u4ecd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u540c\u5316\u610f\u613f\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u64b0\u5199\u53cd\u72b9\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u517c\u8bb0\u8005\u5a01\u5ec9-\u9a6c\u5c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a \u201c\u53cd\u72b9\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6c49\u5821\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u89e3\u653e\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a 1848 \u5e74\u540e \u201c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e \u201d\u548c \u201c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e \u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e89\u8bba\u70b9\u3002\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50 “\u9a6c\u5c14\u5728 1862 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u955c\u5b50\u300b\uff08Der Judenspiegel\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8d1f\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u8d23\u6539\u8fc7\u81ea\u65b0\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

1862 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u6027\u5927\u62a5\u300aDer Judenfresser\u300b\uff08\u300a\u5403\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u300b\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c49\u5821\u653f\u754c\u5bf9\u9a6c\u5c14\u7684\u6124\u6012\u90fd\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6c49\u5821\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u9a6c\u5c14\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740 19 \u4e16\u7eaa 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a \u201cGr\u00fcnderkrach \u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5e1d\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u9635\u8425\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u73b0\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u5e94\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u548c\u65e5\u76ca\u7d27\u8feb\u7684 \u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898 \u201d\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u53cd\u72b9\u8fd0\u52a8\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u67cf\u6797\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u6c49\u5821\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u653f\u754c\u8fd8\u662f\u5546\u4eba\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u53cd\u72b9\u8fd0\u52a8\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u6f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u5230 19 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6c49\u5821\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e02\u6c11\u534f\u4f1a\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

1893 \u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\uff08Deutsch-Soziale Partei\uff09\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u88ab\u9009\u5165\u6c49\u5821\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\uff1b1897 \u5e74\uff0c\u53cd\u72b9\u9009\u6c11\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Antisemitischer Wahlverein\uff09\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u54cd\u5e94\u67cf\u6797\u5bab\u5ef7\u7267\u5e08\u963f\u9053\u592b-\u65af\u6258\u514b\uff08Adolf Stoecker\uff09\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u9996\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u662f\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c-\u62c9\u5e03\uff08Friedrich Raab\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u56fd\u4f1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4ece 1898 \u5e74\u5230 1903 \u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee3\u8868\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u516c\u53f8\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u800c\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u8d1f\u8d23\u30021893 \u5e74\uff0c\u96f6\u552e\u4e1a\u5e97\u5458\u5728\u6c49\u5821\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u5546\u4e1a\u96c7\u5458\u5de5\u4f1a \u201cDeutscher Handlungsgeh\u00fclfen-Verband\u201d\uff081896 \u5e74\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u5546\u4e1a\u96c7\u5458\u5de5\u4f1a Deutschnationaler Handlungsgehilfen-Verband\uff0cDHV\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a \u201c\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u5de5\u4f1a\u201d\uff0cDHV \u53cd\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff08\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a \u201c\u53cd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff09\u548c \u201c\u72b9\u592a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u91d1\u878d\u201d\u3002DHV \u62e5\u6709 Hanseatische Verlagsanstalt \u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u8be5\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u662f\u5176\u4f20\u64ad\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49-\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u8bba\u575b\u3002<\/p>\n

1900 \u5e74\u540e\uff0cDHV \u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u4e49\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u53cd\u72b9\u653f\u515a\u548c\u534f\u4f1a\u3002\u4ece 1900 \u5e74\u5230 1917 \u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7-\u7f57\u65af\uff08Afred Roth\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6c49\u5821 DHV \u603b\u90e8\u62c5\u4efb\u8d1f\u8d23\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f 1919 \u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u53cd\u6297\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08DVSTB\uff09Deutschv\u00f6lkischer Schutz-und Trutzbund \u7684\u5e55\u540e\u63a8\u624b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u524d\u9ad8\u6da8\u3002\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u8457\u4f5c\u3001\u516c\u4f17\u9a9a\u52a8\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u66b4\u4e71\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u88ab\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8bfd\u8c24\u4e3a \u201c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u201d\uff08Judenrepublik\uff09\u7684\u9b4f\u739b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u7ed3\u6210\u8054\u76df\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u62c5\u4efb\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u74e6\u5c14\u7279-\u62c9\u7279\u7459\uff08Walther Rathenau\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u96e8\u679c-\u666e\u96f7\u65af\uff08Hugo Preu\u00df\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u5229\u5965\u6ce2\u5fb7-\u674e\u666e\u66fc\uff08Leopold Lippmann\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u5f17\u6717\u8328-\u79d1\u6069\uff08Franz Cohn\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u6c49\u5821\u8d22\u653f\u53c2\u8bae\u5458<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49-\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u652f\u6301\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u53cd\u6297\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08Deutschv\u00f6lkischer Schutz-und Trutzbund\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u53f3\u7ffc\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u534f\u4f1a\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4f1e\u5f0f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6240\u8c13\u6ca1\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u6218\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e861916\u5e74\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u6240\u8c13\u7684 \u201c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u666e\u67e5\u201d[Judenz\u00e4hlung]\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u90e8\u5728\u53f3\u7ffc\u6781\u7aef\u7ec4\u7ec7\u58f0\u79f0 \u201c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u63a8\u5378\u8d23\u4efb \u201d\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u666e\u67e5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53cd\u9a73\uff0c\u4f46 \u201c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u63a8\u5378\u8d23\u4efb \u201d\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u6325\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728 \u201c\u80cc\u540e\u6345\u5200\u5b50\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u201d[Dolchsto\u00dflegende]\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c49\u5821\u8239\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u8001\u677f\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279-\u5df4\u6797\uff08Albert Ballin\uff09\u7b49\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e5f\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u4e2d\u9971\u79c1\u56ca\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u300a\u9521\u5b89\u957f\u8001\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u7b49\u4e66\u7c4d\u5916\uff0c\u53cd\u72b9\u5ba3\u4f20\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4f20\u5355\u3001\u5927\u5b57\u62a5\u548c\u6d77\u62a5\u90ae\u7968\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u64ad\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u9b4f\u739b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5c06\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6392\u9664\u5728\u793e\u56e2\u4e4b\u5916\u6216\u6240\u8c13\u7684 \u201c\u5ea6\u5047\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff08B\u00e4derantisemitismus\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4fe1\u4ef6\u5c01\u6761\uff0c1933 \u5e74\/\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5188-\u54c8\u5c3c\u6536\u85cf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\uff1a\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u654c\u89c6\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u6b4c\u66f2\u300220 \u4e16\u7eaa 20 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u7f57\u838e-\u5362\u68ee\u5821\uff08Rosa Luxemburg\uff09\u548c\u74e6\u5c14\u7279-\u62c9\u7279\u7459\uff08Walther Rathenau\uff09\u7b49\u8457\u540d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u906d\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u6697\u6740\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u53cd\u72b9\u66b4\u4e71\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u6c49\u5821\u5e78\u514d\u4e8e\u96be\u3002\u6c49\u5821\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u65e9\u5728 1920 \u5e74\u5c31\u5bf9\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5176\u6210\u5458\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u72b9\u592a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u516c\u6c11\u4e2d\u592e\u534f\u4f1a\uff08CV\uff09\u3001\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Zionistische Vereinigung\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u516c\u5f00\u53cd\u5bf9\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5728\u6c49\u5821\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bae\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4e5f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u534f\u4f1a\uff08Association for the Fight against AntisemitismVerein zur Abwehr des Antisemitismus\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u4f1a\u4e0e\u72b9\u592a\u62a5\u520a\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u793e\u533a\u8054\u624b\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u717d\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\uff08Volksverhetzung\uff09\u7684\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u6216\u5411\u6c49\u5821\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u62a5\u544a\u5fb7\u56fd\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u62ac\u5934\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u8427\u6761\u65f6\u671f\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c1b\u56f4\u52a0\u5267<\/strong><\/p>\n

20 \u4e16\u7eaa 20 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u6240\u6d88\u9000\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u8427\u6761\uff08\u6c49\u5821\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5371\u673a\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u4e89\u53d6\u653f\u6cbb\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6210\u4e86\u9996\u9009\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

1928\/29 \u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f 1930 \u5e74\u9009\u4e3e\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u72b9\u6d77\u62a5\u5ba3\u4f20\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u62b5\u5236\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u751f\u9a9a\u6270\u72b9\u592a\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6c49\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 30 \u5e74\u4ee3\u548c 40 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e5f\u6df1\u53d7\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728 1928 \u5e74\u7684\u6c49\u5821\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u515a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u9009\u7968\u30021930 \u5e74\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u5730\u515a\u5458\u4eba\u6570\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u8fd8\u662f\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86 19.2% \u7684\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u6590\u7136\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c49\u5821\u7684\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u53cd\u72b9\u8bba\u6218\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u6c49\u5821\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u4f1a\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7834\u574f\u5893\u5730\u3001\u8857\u5934\u6050\u6016\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u7834\u574f\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u4f1a\u5802\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

1930 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u5b9a\u9632\u5fa1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a \u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a \u201d\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u30021932 \u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53cd\u72b9\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0a\u53f0\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c49\u5821\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u65e9\u5728 1932 \u5e74\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u79fb\u5c45\u56fd\u5916\uff0c1933 \u5e74\u6625\u79fb\u5c45\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c1933-1938 \u5e74\uff1a \u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u548c\u63a0\u593a<\/strong><\/p>\n

1933 \u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a \u201d\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u4e3b\u8c0b\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6392\u72b9\u8ba1\u5212\u76f8\u4e92\u6fc0\u5316\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u88ab\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5b9e\u65bd\u5176\u53cd\u72b9\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u6c49\u5821\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e00\u8d2f\u6267\u884c\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6267\u884c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u653f\u7b56\u30023 \u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6c49\u5821\u5730\u533a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5361\u5c14-\u8003\u592b\u66fc\uff08Karl Kaufmann\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u7535\u53f0\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e2d\u4e3a 1933 \u5e74 4 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u62b5\u5236\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002\u5728\u62b5\u5236\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u6392\u65a5\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c2000 \u591a\u6761\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u8bfd\u8c24\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u906d\u5230\u63a0\u593a\uff0c\u88ab\u8d76\u51fa\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u8eab\u5a01\u80c1\u30021933 \u5e74\u81f3 1934 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff08NSDAP\uff09\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u536b\u519b\uff08SA\uff09\u5728\u6c49\u5821\u4e5f\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u53cd\u72b9\u8857\u5934\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5c06\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u683c\u6797\u5fb7\u5c14\u533a\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a \u201c\u730e\u6740\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u7b56\u7565\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u6c49\u5821\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u63aa\u65bd\u65b9\u9762\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u514b\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u635f\u5bb3\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4e1a\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u800c\u6c49\u5821\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6b63\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u58f0\u8a89\u3002<\/p>\n

1935 \u5e74\u300a\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u6cd5\u300b\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u5fb7\u56fd\u8840\u7edf\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8363\u8a89\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Gesetz zum Schutze des deutschen Blutes und der deutschen Ehre\uff09\u7981\u6b62\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e0e \u201c\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba \u201d\u7ed3\u5a5a\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4ee5 \u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u73b7\u6c61\u201d[Rassenschande]\u4e3a\u7531\u8fdb\u884c\u8c34\u8d23\u7684\u95f8\u95e8\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6781\u5176\u5371\u9669\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4f34\u4fa3\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u5728\u6c49\u5821\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u522b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5bf9\u8fdd\u53cd\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7279\u522b\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u8d77\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n

1938 \u5e74\uff0c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u518d\u6b21\u62ac\u5934\u300210 \u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u7684 \u201c\u6ce2\u5170\u884c\u52a8 \u201d\u4e2d\uff0c15000 \u5230 17000 \u540d\u6ce2\u5170\u7c4d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u88ab\u6355\u5e76\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u5230\u6ce2\u5170\u3002\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u53d6\u6d88\u957f\u671f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u516c\u6c11\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709 1200 \u540d\u6765\u81ea\u6c49\u5821\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u6ce2\u5170\u8fb9\u5883\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u8feb\u8d8a\u8fc7\u8fb9\u5883\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c1938 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u4ecd\u7559\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5927\u91cf\u79fb\u5c45\u56fd\u5916\u3002\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u540c\u610f\u4e0b \u201c\u4e0b\u4ee4 \u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u3001\u515a\u536b\u961f\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6210\u5458\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u4e5f\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6709 91 \u540d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u63a8\u6d4b\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u8981\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\uff08\u5728 400 \u5230 1300 \u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ea6\u6709 1500 \u5ea7\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u5802\u548c 7500 \u5bb6\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u535a\u6069\u666e\u62c9\u8328\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u5802\u7684\u62c6\u9664\uff0c1939 \u5e74\/Yad Vashim \u7167\u7247\u6863\u6848\uff0c971\/2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ea6\u6709 30,000 \u540d\u72b9\u592a\u7537\u5b50\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u5230\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5e76\u88ab\u76d1\u7981\u6570\u6708\u3002\u5728\u6c49\u5821\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u540d\u72b9\u592a\u7537\u5b50\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u4ece\u798f\u5c14\u65af\u6bd4\u7279\u5c14\uff08Fuhlsb\u00fcttel\uff09\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u76d1\u72f1\u62bc\u5f80\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u8c6a\u68ee\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca \u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53 \u201d\u5e94\u4e3a\uff08\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff09\u635f\u5bb3\u652f\u4ed8\u7684 10 \u4ebf\u5e1d\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b \u201c\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u6d88\u706d\u5e76\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u79fb\u5c45\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c49\u5821\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u4f1a\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 20 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u7ea6\u6709 20000 \u540d\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5230 1939 \u5e74\u5df2\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u6210\u5458\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6559\u5506\u8005\u548c\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66b4\u529b\u66b4\u884c\u8868\u793a\u6124\u6168\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e2d\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u6b4c\u821e\u8868\u6f14\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fa9\u62a4\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5632\u5f04\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5fb7\u56fd\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u5230\u6ce2\u5170\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u30021941 \u5e74 10 \u6708\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u8feb\u5bb3\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff1a\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5730\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9a71\u9010\u548c\u5c60\u6740\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6c49\u8bfa\u5a01\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u5165\u53e3\uff0c1941 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\/\u5fb7\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u603b\u6570\u5728 16 \u4e07\u81f3 19.5 \u4e07\u4e4b\u95f4\u30021941 \u5e74 10 \u6708 25 \u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279 1000 \u540d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4ece\u6c49\u5821\u88ab\u8fd0\u5f80\u7f57\u5179\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5229\u8328\u66fc\u65bd\u5854\u7279\uff09\u3002\u76f4\u5230 1945 \u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u6709 16 \u6279\u5171\u8ba1 5848 \u4eba\u88ab\u8fd0\u8d70\u3002\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u8feb\u5bb3\u4e2d\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u6c49\u5821\u72b9\u592a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u5b98\u5411\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u7edf\u8ba1\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u6709 647 \u540d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0e\u975e\u72b9\u592a\u914d\u5076\u7ed3\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684 \u201c\u6df7\u5408\u5a5a\u59fb\u201d[\u201cMischehe\u201d]\u3002\u53e6\u6709 50 \u81f3 80 \u4eba\u8eb2\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5047\u8eab\u4efd\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u79cd\u65cf\u653f\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6c49\u5821\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u603b\u6570\u7ea6\u4e3a 10,000 \u4eba\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6838\u5b9e\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d 8877 \u4eba\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n

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20 \u4e16\u7eaa 50 \u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e11\u95fb\u548c 1959\/60 \u5e74\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u6d82\u9e26\u6d6a\u6f6e\u6700\u7ec8\u4fc3\u4f7f\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u6587\u5316\u754c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u827e\u5e0c\u66fc\u548c\u5965\u65af\u5a01\u8f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u53c8\u5728 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 60 \u5e74\u4ee3\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u6001\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u7f13\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n

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