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<\/p>\n
\u5929\u87fe\u821e\u53f0\u65e7\u7167<\/p>\n
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1945\u5e74\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u5584\u7428\u56e0\u72af\u6709\u6587\u5316\u6c49\u5978\u7f6a\uff0c\u6084\u6084\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u6e9c\u5230\u6b27\u7f8e\u5404\u56fd\u53bb\u6e38\u5386\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5b9a\u5c45\u9999\u6e2f\u30021947\u5e74\uff0c\u987e\u4e7e\u9e9f\u4e5f\u56e0\u5929\u87fe\u8425\u4e1a\u4e00\u8e76\u4e0d\u632f\u800c\u8131\u79bb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7531\u5f20\u5584\u7428\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5468\u5251\u661f\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u62db\u96c6\u5468\u5f3a\u534e\u3001\u9648\u6000\u537f\u3001\u5f20\u661f\u73ca\u3001\u502a\u666f\u6751\u3001\u6731\u6751\u592b\u7b49\u516b\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540c\u53d1\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u7531\u5434\u6027\u683d\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u59d4\u6d3e\u4e13\u5458\u6c88\u65f6\u5382\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5468\u7ffc\u534e\u4efb\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u6885\u5170\u82b3\u3001\u6768\u5b9d\u68ee\u4e4b\u300a\u6b66\u5bb6\u5761\u300b<\/p>\n
\u987e\u7af9\u8f69\u89c1\u5929\u87fe\u8425\u4e1a\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u4fbf\u5411\u6cd5\u9662\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u4e8e1948\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\u6536\u56de\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u957f\u5b50\u987e\u4e43\u5e9a\u51fa\u9762\u81ea\u529e\u5e76\u4efb\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u6b21\u5b50\u987e\u4e43\u798f\u4e3a\u524d\u53f0\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u9662\u52a1\u7ecf\u7406\u5510\u5e73\u51e1\uff0c\u540e\u53f0\u7ecf\u7406\u8d75\u4e1c\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n
1946\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8425\u4e1a\u6e05\u6de1\uff0c\u6709\u6240\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u53e6\u5916\u627e\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7531\u5f20\u4f2f\u94ed\u3001\u65b9\u4ea6\u5fb7\u3001\u6c88\u6587\u5b9d\u3001\u5085\u5982\u73ca\u3001\u6731\u4f2f\u68ee\u3001\u6bdb\u9e23\u53d1\u3001\u4efb\u5149\u8000\u3001\u6a0a\u4f1f\u9e9f\u3001\u5f20\u9759\u5bff\u3001\u5434\u6c0f\u82b3\u7b49\u96c6\u80a1\u7ecf\u8425\u300210\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u674e\u5c11\u6625\u3001\u8881\u4e16\u6d77\u3001\u675c\u8fd1\u82b3\u9886\u8854\u5728\u5929\u87fe\u6f14\u51fa\u5168\u90e8\u300a\u6253\u91d1\u7816\u300b\u3001\u300a\u51e4\u8fd8\u5de2\u300b\u3001\u300a\u91ce\u732a\u6797\u300b\uff0c\u6b32\u7f62\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u8fde\u6ee1\u4e09\u5341\u573a\uff0c\u521b\u5f53\u65f6\u552e\u5ea7\u6700\u9ad8\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
1950\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6d3e\u98de\u673a\u8f70\u70b8\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u5929\u87fe\u4e1a\u52a1\u6e05\u6de1\uff0c\u5f20\u4f2f\u94ed\u7b49\u643a\u8d26\u518c\u9003\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u987e\u4e43\u5e9a\u518d\u5ea6\u9677\u4e8e\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u6b20\u85aa\u672a\u53d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u907f\u4e0d\u51fa\u9762\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u7f6e\u5929\u87fe\u4e8e\u65e0\u8d44\u65b9\u8d1f\u8d23\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u524d\u540e\u53f0\u804c\u5de5\u3001\u6f14\u5458\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540c\u4eba\u4e34\u65f6\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u638c\u7ba1\u5929\u87fe\uff0c\u7531\u539f\u6709\u4e4b\u524d\u540e\u53f0\u8d44\u65b9\u7ecf\u7406\u5510\u5e73\u51e1\u3001\u8d75\u4e1c\u5347\u4e3a\u4e34\u7ba1\u4f1a\u524d\u540e\u53f0\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9634\u5386\u5e74\u5173\uff0c\u4e34\u7ba1\u4f1a\u56db\u51fa\u5954\u8d70\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u6885\u5170\u82b3\u3001\u5468\u4fe1\u82b3\u3001\u738b\u7389\u84c9\u3001\u7ae5\u82b7\u82d3\u3001\u674e\u7389\u8339\u3001\u8a00\u6167\u73e0\u3001\u4fde\u632f\u98de\u7b49\u540d\u6f14\u5458\u4e8e2\u670813\u65e5\u300114\u65e5\u300115\u65e5\u4e3a\u63f4\u52a9\u672c\u53f0\u827a\u804c\u5458\u7b79\u52df\u6551\u6d4e\u91d1\u4e49\u6f14\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u5929\u87fe\u540c\u4eba\u5e74\u5173\u4e4b\u5371\u30023\u6708\uff0c\u5510\u97f5\u7b19\u3001\u675c\u8fd1\u82b3\u3001\u59dc\u5999\u9999\u6f14\u51fa\u300a\u9738\u738b\u522b\u59ec\u300b\uff0c4\u6708\u30015\u6708\uff0c\u76d6\u53eb\u5929\u3001\u5510\u97f5\u7b19\u3001\u5468\u4fe1\u82b3\u3001\u6885\u5170\u82b3\u3001\u59dc\u5999\u9999\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u300a\u7518\u9732\u5bfa\u300b\uff0c\u5468\u4fe1\u82b3\u3001\u9ec4\u6842\u79cb\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u300a\u7ea2\u9b03\u70c8\u9a6c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6e05\u98ce\u4ead\u300b\u3001\u300a\u56db\u8fdb\u58eb\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8d75\u4e94\u5a18\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8d29\u9a6c\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u79e6\u9999\u83b2\u300b\uff0c\u53ca\u5468\u4fe1\u82b3\u81ea\u7f16\u81ea\u5bfc\u81ea\u6f14\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5386\u53f2\u5267\u300a\u6587\u5929\u7965\u300b\u5728\u5929\u87fe\u6f14\u51fa\u30026\u6708\u30017\u6708\uff0c\u5434\u7d20\u79cb\u6f14\u51fa\u300a\u7ea2\u5a18\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5341\u4e09\u59b9\u300b\uff0c8\u6708\u30019\u6708\uff0c\u6768\u8363\u73af\u3001\u6bdb\u4e16\u6765\u548c\u8d2f\u76db\u4e60\u3001\u5085\u5fb7\u5a01\u4e24\u5927\u5267\u56e2\u5408\u6f14\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u88d8\u76db\u620e\u3001\u8c2d\u5bcc\u82f1\u7684\u300a\u5c06\u76f8\u548c\u300b\u8fde\u6ee1\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u573a\uff0c\u5929\u87fe\u4e0a\u5ea7\u7387\u5f97\u4ee5\u56de\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u5929\u87fe\u821e\u53f0\u65e7\u7167<\/p>\n
1951\u5e742\u6708\u6625\u8282\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u4eac\u5267\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u4e24\u56e2\u4e3b\u8981\u6f14\u5458\u96c6\u4e2d\u62b5\u6caa\u6765\u5929\u87fe\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u5267\u76ee\u6709\u7530\u6c49\u7684\u65b0\u5267\u300a\u6c5f\u6c49\u6e14\u6b4c\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u674e\u548c\u66fe\u3001\u9ad8\u7389\u5029\u3001\u5f20\u4e91\u6eaa\u3001\u5f20\u6625\u534e\u7b49\u4e3b\u6f14\uff0c\u8fde\u6f14\u8fde\u6ee1\u4e8c\u5341\u573a\u3002\u300a\u4e09\u6253\u795d\u5bb6\u5e84\u300b\u4e5f\u8f70\u52a8\u4e00\u65f6\u30024\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u9614\u522b\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5c1a\u5c0f\u4e91\u3001\u5c1a\u957f\u6625\u3001\u5c1a\u957f\u9e9f\u7387\u5c1a\u5267\u56e2\u6f14\u51fa\u30027\u6708\u7531\u8340\u6167\u751f\u6f14\u51fa\u300212\u6708\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u827a\u754c\u6297\u7f8e\u63f4\u671d\u652f\u4f1a\u4eac\u5267\u5206\u4f1a\u7b79\u5907\u4f1a\u5047\u5ea7\u5929\u87fe\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u76db\u5927\u6350\u732e\u4e49\u6f14\uff0c\u7531\u5468\u4fe1\u82b3\u3001\u76d6\u53eb\u5929\u3001\u6768\u5b9d\u68ee\u3001\u674e\u7389\u8339\u3001\u8a00\u6167\u73e0\u3001\u7ae5\u82b7\u82d3\u7b49\u53c2\u52a0\u6f14\u51fa\u30021952\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u6881\u6167\u8d85\u7b49\u4e3e\u884c\u6b66\u751f\u5927\u4f1a\u4e32\u30024\u6708\uff0c\u5929\u87fe\u73ed\u5e95\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eac\u5267\u56e2\u7ea2\u904d\u5404\u5730\u8f7d\u8a89\u5f52\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u6839\u636e\u5730\u201d\u5929\u87fe\u6c47\u62a5\u6f14\u51fa\u3002 1953\u5e742\u6708\u6625\u8282\uff0c\u5510\u97f5\u7b19\u3001\u6881\u6167\u8d85\u3001\u674e\u7389\u8339\u4e09\u5927\u5267\u56e2\u5408\u4f5c\u6f14\u51fa\u30024\u6708\uff0c\u7a0b\u781a\u79cb\u4e3b\u6f14\u300a\u8352\u5c71\u6cea\u300b\u3001\u300a\u738b\u5b9d\u94e1\u300b\u3001\u300a\u795d\u82f1\u53f0\u6297\u5a5a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9501\u9e9f\u56ca\u300b\u30028\u6708\uff0c9\u6708\uff0c\u674e\u5982\u6625\u4e3b\u6f14\u8fde\u53f0\u672c\u620f\u300a\u5305\u516c\u300b\u8fde\u6ee1\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n
1954\u5e746\u6708\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u623f\u5730\u5c40\u4f9d\u636e\u4e13\u623f\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u79fb\u4ea4\u5e02\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u5929\u87fe\u821e\u53f0\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eac\u5267\u573a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f17\u6587\u5a31\u751f\u6d3b\u5f71\u54cd\u751a\u5927\uff0c\u5267\u573a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4efb\u5176\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u804c\u5de5\u4e34\u65f6\u7ef4\u6301\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5929\u87fe\u821e\u53f0\u4e34\u65f6\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e5f\u518d\u4e09\u8981\u6c42\u63a5\u7ba1\uff0c\u51b5\u4e14\u5929\u87fe\u821e\u53f0\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u516c\u53f8\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba2\u7acb\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u4e4b\u79df\u8d41\u5951\u7ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u5176\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c1954\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u6b63\u5f0f\u6307\u6d3e\u4e25\u5e86\u9f99\u4e3a\u7ec4\u957f\u3001\u738b\u9ad8\u5802\u4e3a\u526f\u7ec4\u957f\u524d\u5f80\u63a5\u7ba1\u5929\u87fe\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u76f4\u5c5e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002\u81ea\u63a5\u7ba1\u5929\u87fe\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u6709\u804c\u5de5\u4e34\u7ba1\u4f1a\u81ea\u884c\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6c11\u6539\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7531\u738b\u9ad8\u5802\u3001\u4e01\u8c37\u5206\u4efb\u526f\u7ecf\u7406\u30021955\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u9ad8\u5802\u56e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6587\u5316\u5c40\uff0c\u53e6\u6d3e\u59dc\u632f\u6d77\u6765\u5929\u87fe\u4e3b\u6301\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
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1955\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eac\u5267\u9662\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u6392\u7ec3\u4e0e\u516c\u6f14\u5728\u5929\u87fe\u8fdb\u884c\u300211\u6708\u53c8\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u51fa\u56fd\u6f14\u5458\u56de\u6caa\u6f14\u51fa\u30021956\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u89c2\u4f17\u9614\u522b\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u8340\u6167\u751f\u5728\u5929\u87fe\u9732\u9762\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6f14\u51fa\u4ed6\u62ff\u624b\u7684\u5267\u76ee\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6f14\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u4f5c\u300a\u5353\u6587\u541b\u300b\u300211\u6708\u8d77\u81f3\u6b21\u5e74\u6625\u8282\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u65b0\u6c11\u4eac\u5267\u56e2\u7279\u9080\u76d6\u53eb\u5929\u3001\u5f20\u4e8c\u9e4f\u4e3b\u6f14\u300a\u6076\u864e\u6751\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e00\u7bad\u4ec7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6b66\u677e\u300b\u53ca\u8fde\u53f0\u672c\u620f\u300a\u897f\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\u30023\u6708\uff0c\u8d75\u71d5\u4fa0\u7387\u56e2\u6765\u6b64\u6f14\u51fa\u300a\u7ea2\u5a18\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5341\u4e09\u59b9\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7ea2\u6885\u9601\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7389\u5802\u6625\u300b\u7b49\u5267\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c4\u670814\u65e5\u81f36\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u4eac\u5267\u56e2\u9a6c\u8fde\u826f\u3001\u8c2d\u5bcc\u82f1\u3001\u5f20\u541b\u79cb\uff0c\u88d8\u76db\u620e\u6765\u5929\u87fe\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u8fde\u6f14\u8fde\u6ee1\uff0c\u6b32\u7f62\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u9042\u79fb\u81f3\u6587\u5316\u5e7f\u573a\u52a0\u6f14\u4e24\u573a\u30028\u670810\u65e5\u81f315\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u4eac\u5267\u56e2\u5f52\u56fd\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u6f14\u51fa\u5373\u5728\u5929\u87fe\u30029\u6708\u81f3\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u65b0\u6c11\u4eac\u5267\u56e2\u201c\u738b\u6c0f\u4e09\u6770\u201d\u5c0f\u738b\u6842\u537f\u3001\u5c0f\u4e8c\u738b\u6842\u537f\u3001\u5c0f\u4e09\u738b\u6302\u537f\u9886\u8854\u4ee5\u6700\u4f73\u9635\u5bb9\u5230\u5929\u87fe\u4e0a\u6f14\u795e\u8bdd\u540d\u5267\u300a\u7f8e\u7334\u738b\u300b\u3001\u7eed\u96c6\u300a\u7f8e\u7334\u738b\u300b\u53ca\u5934\u96c6\u300a\u4e03\u5251\u5341\u4e09\u4fa0\u300b\uff0c\u8fde\u6f14\u8fde\u6ee1\u30021961\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eac\u6606\u4f20\u7edf\u5267\u76ee\u5927\u4f1a\u4e32\u5728\u5929\u87fe\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u5468\u4fe1\u82b3\u3001\u4fde\u632f\u98de\u3001\u738b\u5c11\u697c\u7b49\u53c2\u52a0\u6f14\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u7fa4\u501f\u534e\u300b\u3002\u540c\u5e7412\u6708\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6587\u5316\u5c40\u548c\u5267\u534f\u4e0a\u6d77\u5206\u4f1a\u5728\u6b64\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u201c\u5468\u4fe1\u82b3\u6f14\u5267\u751f\u6d3b\u516d\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6f14\u51fa\u201d\u30021962\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5468\u4fe1\u82b3\u66a8\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eac\u5267\u9662\u6f14\u51fa\u4e86\u7edd\u54cd\u591a\u5e74\u3001\u7ecf\u6574\u7406\u7684\u300a\u751f\u6b7b\u677f\u300b\u548c\u65b0\u7f16\u5386\u53f2\u5267\u300a\u6fb6\u6e0a\u4e4b\u76df\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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