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\n

\u3010\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u9976\u6bc5\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u662f\u5bf9\u5f85\u771f\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6001\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6587 | \u9976\u6bc5<\/p>\n

01<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n

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\u4ee5\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u7ecf\u6b27\u6d32\u4f20\u5165\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4f20\u56de\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u3001\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6781\u5c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u770b\u8fc7\u6b27\u51e0\u91cc\u5fb7\u300a\u51e0\u4f55\u539f\u672c\u300b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u6027\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f1a\u611f\u6168\u4e24\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b66\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u76f8\u5f53\u5f31\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u597d\u5947\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u5dee\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ee5\u524d\u5dee\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6050\u6015\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f2\u76ee\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u77ed\u677f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

02<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5f88\u77ed\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u9010\u6e10\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7406\u79d1\u6559\u80b2\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5f15\u8fdb\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u548c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u5de5\u79d1\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u6210\u5c31\u4e3a\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u7f16\u8bd1\u5728\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u5076\u5c14\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5199\u4e66\u897f\u65b9\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

1940\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u7684\u674e\u666f\u94a7\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u7fa4\u4f53\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u572850\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u674e\u68ee\u79d1\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u674e\u666f\u94a7\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u56fd\u51fa\u8d70\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9999\u6e2f\u8f6c\u81f3\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u4e14\u518d\u7248\u51e0\u6b21\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u674e\u666f\u94a7\u5728\u5317\u5927\u5199\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ecd\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6761\u4ef6\u5f88\u5dee\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u89c4\u6a21\u5c0f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bb2\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u6216\u5317\u5e73\u534f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u79d1\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u540c\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u9648\u7701\u8eab\u548c\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6211\u56fd\u6570\u5b66\u79bb\u4e16\u754c\u6570\u5b66\u9ad8\u5cf0\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u90a3\u65f6\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u8d85\u8fc7\u9648\u7701\u8eab\u548c\u534e\u7f57\u5e9a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4eca\u5929\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6562\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u57281920\u30011930\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3002\u534f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u51fa\u8d44\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4e14\u975e\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u5efa\u6821\u539f\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e09\u5934\u5e76\u8fdb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u9488\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u5f88\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u30021920\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u996d\u90fd\u5403\u4e0d\u9971\uff0c\u534f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5c45\u7136\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5e76\u91cd\uff0c\u4e14\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u8c22\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u534f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5982\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff0c\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u4efb\u9662\u957f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7ecf\u8d39\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5317\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u5176\u623f\u5b50\u5efa\u597d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u505a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u5c11\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u5c0f\uff0c\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u5fe7\u5916\u60a3\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u613f\u610f\u5b66\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5f88\u5c11\u3002<\/strong>\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u7cfb\u5728\u521b\u529e\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u90dd\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u90dd\u666f\u76db\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u6bd4\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u597d\u4e0d\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u76f8\u5f53\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1949\u5e74\u5230\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f2000\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u768450\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6562\u505a\u5b98\u53d1\u8d22\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u505a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7a7a\u524d\u3001\u8fd8\u7edd\u540e\u7684\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u5174\u8da3\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u652f\u6301\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u591a\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c11\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u548c\u5317\u5e73\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6709\u627f\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u66fe\u5b9a\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9ad8\u6821\u505a\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u70ed\u60c5\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ecf\u8d39\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u4e24\u5f39\u4e00\u661f\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5f97\u5230\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u975e\u519b\u4e8b\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u6709\u9650\u3002\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c1950\u540e\u671f\u52301960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u83b7\u5f97\u7a81\u51fa\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u4e8e1930\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u8bc1\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5b58\u6709\uff0c\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u811a\u4e2b\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u533b\u751f\u662f\u6797\u5de7\u7a1a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u8fdc\u975e\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u519c\u6c11\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5b98\u4e8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u62a5\u8003\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u65f6\u91cd\u5e86\u662f\u201c\u56fd\u7edf\u533a\u201d\u3002\u8881\u9686\u5e73\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ed6\u505a\u79d1\u7814\u4ece1956\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u7a3b\u4ece1960\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u3001\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3b\u662f1964\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u6742\u4ea4\u6c34\u7a3b\u6210\u529f\u662f1974\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

2015\u5e74\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u5c60\u5466\u5466\u53c2\u52a0\u7684523\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7531\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u603b\u540e\u52e4\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u90b1\u4f1a\u4f5c\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4e3b\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u662f\u519b\u4e8b\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u4e3a\u884c\u653f\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u5168\u56fd\u591a\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5c60\u5466\u5466\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f88\u4eba\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5c60\u5466\u5466\u548c\u5979\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5728\u9752\u84bf\u7d20\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u5979\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u662f\u5f53\u4e4b\u65e0\u6127\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\uff0c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u665a\u671f\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u6295\u8eab\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u90a3\u65f6\u98ce\u6c14\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f88\u5feb\u5927\u5bb6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u51fa\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece70\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u523090\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u56fd\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c<\/strong>\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u56de\u56fd\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u7559\u5b66\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u9020\u6210\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8d1f\u9762\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u662f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u6b63\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u5165\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u76f4\u523090\u5e74\u4ee3\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u3002\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e3b\u8981\u662f1998\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u767e\u5e74\u6821\u5e86\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u201c985\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u65b0\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6821\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4f461998\u5e74\u9ad8\u6821\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u90fd\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u652f\u6301\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6551\u7a77\u6551\u6025\u3002<\/p>\n

985\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u521b\u65b0\u8ba1\u5212\u52302003\u5e74\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u6821\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u666e\u904d\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u6b63\u3001\u800c\u975e\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u8ba1\u5212\u6309\u67d0\u4e2a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u800c2003\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u6446\u8131\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7528\u5fc3\u601d\u6765\u60f3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8fd9\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97100\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6709\u5171\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5fc3\u8003\u8651\u53d1\u5c55\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

03<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u534e\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u76db\u884c\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u201c\u5b66\u597d\u6570\u7406\u5316\uff0c\u8d70\u904d\u5929\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u6015\u201d\u662f\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u4ece1950\u5e74\u52302000\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u8f83\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f46\u90a350\u5e74\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u6709\u8ffd\u6c42\u3001\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u800c\u662f1949\u5e74\u53d1\u73b0\u5347\u5b98\u53d1\u8d22\u6b64\u8def\u4e0d\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u65f6\u53e3\u53f7\u4e5f\u53eb\u5411\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u519b\uff0c\u4f46\u6050\u6015\u5b9e\u7528\u624d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u505a\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u5927\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u4e00\u65e6\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5feb\u7684\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5347\u5b98\u53d1\u8d22\u518d\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f88\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5f88\u591a\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u8bf4\u4e0d\u56de\u56fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u73af\u5883\u6bd4\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4f46\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u662f\u5b66\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6309\u5f53\u5730\u8d5a\u94b1\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b66\u533b\u7b97\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u8d5a\u94b1\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5ffd\u60a0\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5b50\u5f1f\u6bd4\u8f83\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5b66\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u76f8\u5f53\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e07\u53d8\u4e0d\u79bb\u5176\u5b97\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u67091950\u5e74\u52302000\u5e74\u5de6\u53f350\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8868\u9762\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8f83\u9ad8\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5728\u534e\u4eba\u91cc\u90fd\u76f8\u5f53\u5f31\uff0c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u7ecf\u8d39\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u79d1\u5b66\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u597d\u5947\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u83ab\u8a00\u5f97\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u3001\u5c60\u5466\u5466\u5f97\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u4e95\u55b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u4f46\u589e\u52a0\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u79d1\u5b66\u4eba\u624d\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u66f2\u7ebf\u548c\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u66f2\u7ebf\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u540e\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u800c\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u8fbe\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u8bf4\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u662f\u52e4\u52b3\u3001\u52c7\u6562\u3001\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u7279\u522b\u5e0c\u671b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u667a\u6167\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8861\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5dee\u5f97\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u8fdc\u3002<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u6709\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u3001\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3e\u4e16\u516c\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

04<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n

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