\u6765\u6e90: \u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u201c\u5389\u65e0\u548e\u5148\u751f\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u58f9\u3001\u5f00\u7bc7<\/p>\n
1946\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u9ec4\u5386\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a\u8bf8\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u9646\u519b\u4e2d\u5c06\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\uff08\u519b\u7edf\uff09\u9996\u957f\u2014\u2014\u6234\u7b20\uff0c\u4e58\u5750\u4e13\u673a\u7531\u9752\u5c9b\u98de\u5f80\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u90a3\u65e5\u5357\u4eac\u4e0a\u7a7a\u4e4c\u4e91\u5bc6\u5e03\u3001\u7535\u95ea\u96f7\u9e23\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u4e34\u65f6\u51b3\u5b9a\u8feb\u964d\u5f90\u5dde\uff0c\u4e0d\u6599\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u897f\u90ca\u5cb1\u5c71\u5931\u4e8b\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u846c\u793c\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4eb2\u81ea\u5230\u4f1a\u4e3b\u796d\uff0c\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u6570\u5ea6\u843d\u6cea\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65e5\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53c8\u7387\u6570\u767e\u540d\u519b\u653f\u8981\u5458\u9001\u846c\uff0c\u5e76\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e3a\u5176\u6276\u7075\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u9000\u5b88\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u56de\u9996\u5f80\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u751a\u550f\u5618\uff1a\u201c\u82e5\u96e8\u519c\uff08\u6234\u7b20\u5b57\u96e8\u519c\uff09\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f3\u5931\u5927\u9646\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e5f\u66fe\u5766\u8bda\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u201c\u6234\u7b20\u4e4b\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u5341\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8d30\u3001\u4fee\u7f57\u573a<\/p>\n
\u4fee\u7f57\u573a\u662f\u4f5b\u5bb6\u8bed\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4fee\u7f57\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6b7b\u6597\u5751\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u201c\u4fee\u7f57\u573a\u201d\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u60e8\u70c8\u7684\u6218\u573a\u3002\u800c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fee\u7f57\u573a\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u3001\u5217\u5f3a\u3001\u6c11\u56fd\u3001\u5317\u6d0b\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7b49\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u4f60\u65b9\u5531\u7f62\u6211\u767b\u573a\u7684\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u767e\u59d3\u6c11\u4e0d\u804a\u751f\u3001\u82df\u4e14\u5ea6\u65e5\uff0c\u6743\u8d35\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u89d2\u6597\u5374\u53c8\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5149\u7eea\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff081897\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u8862\u5dde\u5e9c\u6c5f\u5c71\u53bf\u4fdd\u5b89\u4e61\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u4ed6\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u6234\u7b20\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u5929\u73b0\u5f02\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u6beb\u65e0\u6ce2\u6f9c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u7684\u66fe\u7956\u7236\u6234\u542f\u660e\u5728\u9547\u538b\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u53d1\u8ff9\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u663e\u8d6b\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8c\u513f\u5b50\u6234\u987a\u65fa\u540c\u6837\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u6e05\u5ef7\u8d50\u4e88\u7684\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u51ed\u6b64\u53c8\u5c06\u5bb6\u4e1a\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u4fd7\u8bdd\u8bf4\u201c\u5bcc\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e09\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u5bb6\u4e1a\u5230\u4e86\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u7236\u4eb2\u6234\u58eb\u5bcc\u624b\u4e0a\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u88ab\u6325\u970d\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5230\u6234\u58eb\u5bcc\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u6765200\u4ea9\u7684\u5730\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e8620\u4ea9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u84dd\u6708\u559c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6323\u94b1\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u84dd\u6708\u559c\u66fe\u662f\u6c5f\u5c71\u53bf\u8d35\u65cf\u84dd\u6c0f\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\uff0c\u5979\u8bc6\u5b57\u3001\u52e4\u52b3\u3001\u61c2\u793c\u6570\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u5b69\u5b50\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u4f59\u9057\u529b\u3002\u6545\u5728\u6234\u6625\u98ce7\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u84dd\u6708\u559c\u4fbf\u5c06\u4ed6\u9001\u5165\u79c1\u587e\uff0c\u5728\u79c1\u587e\u4e2d\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u901a\u8bfb\u4e86\u201c\u56db\u4e66\u201d\uff0c11\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u84dd\u6708\u559c\u53c8\u5c06\u4ed6\u9001\u5165\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u5ff5\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5bf9\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u6709\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u201c\u5112\u201d\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u624d\u517b\u6210\u4e86\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5fe0\u5b5d\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u6b64\u751f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u975e\u5e38\u5b5d\u987a\u548c\u5c0a\u656c\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6234\u7b20\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u84dd\u6708\u559c<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u5e74\u5c11\u7684\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u683c\u5f8b\u5df1\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u5c0f\u653e\u8361\u4e0d\u7f81\u3001\u5ad6\u8d4c\u6210\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65f6\u5e38\u505a\u4e9b\u5077\u9e21\u6478\u72d7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e66\u8bfb\u5f97\u5e76\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5929\u8d44\u806a\u6167\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u8d85\u7fa4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u7528\u5fc3\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5728\u9ad8\u5c0f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u8003\u53d6\u7684\u4e86\u5168\u73ed\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u3002<\/p>\n
1914\u5e74\uff0c\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u8003\u5165\u4e86\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u4e00\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u5077\u7a83\u88ab\u5b66\u6821\u5f00\u9664\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u65e0\u4e1a\u6e38\u6c11\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\u7684\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e74\u6ee118\u5c81\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u58ee\uff0c\u4ec5\u662f\u62b1\u7740\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u4efd\u5dee\u4e8b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6f58\u56fd\u521a\u7684\u6d59\u6c5f\u9646\u519b\u4e00\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u519b\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u4ecd\u7136\u987d\u52a3\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u4ed6\u867d\u5728\u519b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u5e38\u6df7\u8ff9\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6d41\u6c13\u3001\u5e2e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u8d4c\u535a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u94b1\uff0c\u4fbf\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94b1\u53bb\u7ed3\u4ea4\u5f53\u5730\u6d41\u6c13\u5730\u75de\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u8bf7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u559d\u559d\u9152\u5403\u5403\u96f6\u98df\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u867d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u5f00\u59cb\u7ed3\u4ea4\u4e0a\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9752\u5e2e\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u5728\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6df7\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u6ca1\u8fc7\u591a\u4e45\u4fbf\u5f53\u4e86\u9003\u5175\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4ed6\u53c8\u6df7\u8ff9\u4e86\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6323\u8fc7\u94b1\uff0c\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u8fdb\u5165\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u7518\u4e8e\u6b64\u30021921\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u548c\u9752\u5e2e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53bb\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u9752\u5e2e\u5927\u4f6c\u9ec4\u91d1\u8363\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8dd1\u817f\u7684\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u7a77\u5f97\u53ee\u5f53\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u603b\u662f\u6253\u626e\u5f97\u4eba\u6a21\u72d7\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u897f\u88c5\uff0c\u6bcf\u665a\u90fd\u8981\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u8d77\u5e8a\u540e\u4fbf\u7a7f\u4e0a\u8fd9\u8eab\u6574\u6d01\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u4fbf\u770b\u51fa\u4ed6\u7edd\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7518\u5815\u843d\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u7ed3\u4ea4\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u7684\u9752\u5e2e\u5927\u54e5\u675c\u6708\u7b19\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u4fbf\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u4eba\u624d\u201d\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u756a\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u548c\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u6210\u4e86\u7ed3\u62dc\u5144\u5f1f\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4e61\u201c\u4fdd\u5b89\u6751\u201d\u7684\u56e2\u5175\u961f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u56e2\u5175\u961f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6027\u683c\u4e2d\u597d\u52c7\u6597\u72e0\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e86\u4e3b\u529b\u6253\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eca\u540e\u4eba\u751f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u7ed3\u4ea4\u4e86\u80e1\u5b97\u5357\uff0c\u80e1\u5b97\u5357\u90a3\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u8c01\u4f1a\u6599\u5230\u4ed6\u65e5\u540e\u5c06\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5ae1\u7cfb\u90e8\u961f\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5934\u9886\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u5929\u5b50\u7b2c\u4e00\u95e8\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u76df\u53cb\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u540e\u6765\u534f\u5546\u8981\u7ee7\u627f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e4b\u4f4d\uff0c\u80e1\u5b97\u5357\u7ba1\u519b\u961f\u3001\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u7ba1\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u540e\u6765\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u4e24\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u95f9\u63b0\uff09\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u901a\u8fc7\u9752\u5e2e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u505a\u4e86\u201c\u5c0f\u762a\u4e09\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5143\u8001\u6234\u5b63\u9676\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u806a\u6167\u8fc7\u4eba\u529e\u4e8b\u5f97\u529b\uff0c\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u5f00\u59cb\u7559\u610f\u6234\u6625\u98ce\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8fd8\u5e76\u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u4e5f\u5e76\u672a\u5728\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8d4c\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bdb\u4eba\u51e4\uff08\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u7684\u4e0b\u5c5e\uff0c\u5b98\u81f3\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\uff09\u548c\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u4e24\u4eba\u662f\u540c\u4e61\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u5c0f\u548c\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u6bdb\u4eba\u51e4\u4e8e1925\u5e74\u8003\u5165\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u56db\u671f\uff0c\u6765\u5e74\u6bdb\u4eba\u51e4\u7236\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u4e61\u5954\u4e27\u65f6\u5076\u9047\u6234\u6625\u98ce\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u76f8\u8c08\u751a\u6b22\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4e86\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6765\u8bb2\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u5df2\u5e74\u6ee130\u5c81\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u9752\u5e2e\u5927\u4f6c\u9ec4\u91d1\u8363\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9ec4\u57d4\u516d\u671f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u65f6\u6234\u6625\u98ce\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u6234\u7b20\uff0c\u53d6\u664b\u5468\u5904\u300a\u98ce\u571f\u8bb0\u300b\u201c\u537f\u867d\u4e58\u8f66\u6211\u6234\u7b20\uff0c\u540e\u65e5\u76f8\u9022\u4e0b\u8f66\u63d6\uff0c\u6211\u6b65\u884c\uff0c\u541b\u9a91\u9a6c\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e5\u76f8\u9022\u541b\u987b\u4e0b\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u7acb\u5fd7\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u51fa\u6234\u7b20\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u51c6\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u9886\u8896\u7684\u6597\u7b20\uff0c\u4e3a\u9886\u8896\u6321\u98ce\u906e\u96e8\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6234\u7b20\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9ec4\u57d4\u65f6\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u5f53\u8fc7\u6821\u957f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u201c\u52e4\u52a1\u5175\u201d\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u52e4\u52a1\u5175\u6491\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u72ac\u9a6c\u3002\u6545\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u4ed6\u6bcf\u65e5\u90fd\u4f1a\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u79cd\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u6458\u8981\u5199\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u9001\u5230\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u770b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6254\u8fdb\u5783\u573e\u6876\uff0c\u4f46\u6234\u7b20\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c31\u6b64\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6458\u8981\u6361\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u94fa\u5e73\u540e\u518d\u653e\u56de\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002\u6162\u6162\u7684\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u628a\u6234\u7b20\u5f53\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u79d8\u5bc6\u5b89\u63d2\u5728\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u7684\u8033\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ec4\u57d4\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6234\u7b20\u4e00\u6539\u5f80\u65e5\u987d\u52a3\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4ed6\u62fc\u547d\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u5be1\u8a00\u5c11\u8bed\u3001\u5bdf\u8a00\u89c2\u8272\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52aa\u529b\u4e0e\u8981\u4eba\u7ed3\u4ea4\u3002\u6234\u7b20\u5448\u7ed9\u7ed9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u4e00\uff0c\u9ec4\u57d4\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5b66\u5458\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5de6\u6d3e\u5b66\u5458\uff1b\u4e8c\uff0c\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u5b98\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u6234\u7b20\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u89d2\u8272\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4e60\u7279\u5de5\u30021926\u5e74\u4e2d\u5c71\u8230\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u9ec4\u57d4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u6e05\u6d17\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5de6\u7ffc\uff0c\u636e\u6234\u7b20\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u6d17\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u670975\u540d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u5b66\u751f\u662f\u4ed6\u4ea4\u7ed9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u8d4f\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
1926\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4f10\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u5458\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5949\u547d\u5317\u4f10\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u6c5f\u6d59\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6b64\u524d\u5728\u9752\u5e2e\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u5448\u7ed9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u6545\uff0c\u4ed6\u8f9e\u53bb\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u77ed\u6682\u6d41\u4ea1\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u800c\u6234\u7b20\u4e5f\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u9ec4\u57d4\u516d\u671f\u6b63\u5f0f\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6d41\u843d\u5230\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u6295\u5954\u5230\u8001\u53cb\u80e1\u5b97\u5357\u624b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u4e86\u4e2a\u62a4\u536b\u5b98\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u80e1\u5b97\u5357\u53c8\u63a8\u8350\u6234\u7b20\u53bb\u4e86\u9ec4\u57d4\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5b66\u751f\u8c03\u67e5\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u5904\u524d\u8eab\u4fbf\u662f\u201c\u5b59\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u540c\u5fd7\u4f1a\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u5fd7\u4f1a\u4fbf\u662f\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u201c\u84dd\u8863\u793e\u201d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6234\u7b20\u5728\u9ec4\u57d4\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u5904\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u6ca1\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9ec4\u57d4\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u800c\u6234\u7b20\u53c8\u91cd\u56de\u4e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u8b66\u536b\u961f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u8b66\u536b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u62a5\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u5448\u7ed9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6234\u7b20\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u6234\u7b20\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u4f8d\u536b\u961f\u201c\u60c5\u62a5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u201d\u4e2d\u5f53\u4e00\u540d\u60c5\u62a5\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u6234\u7b20\u6bcf\u67083000\u5143\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8d39\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u7528\u8fd9\u7b14\u7ecf\u8d39\u5f00\u59cb\u6536\u4e70\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u540d\u7684\u201c\u5341\u4eba\u56e2\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5341\u4eba\u56e2\u201d\u4fbf\u662f\u6234\u7b20\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9752\u5e74\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7279\u52a1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n
1930\u5e74\uff0c\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u3001\u51af\u7389\u7965\u53cd\u848b\uff0c\u5b59\u8fde\u4ef2\u7387\u5175\u88ad\u51fb\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u90a3\u6b21\u53c8\u662f\u591a\u4e8f\u4e86\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4fbf\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e00\u7f51\u6253\u5c3d\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u624d\u5e72\u548c\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u201c\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u539f\u672c\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5143\u8001\u548c\u9ec4\u57d4\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e2d\u6d45\u8584\u7684\u8d44\u5386\u53d8\u5f97\u5145\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53c1\u3001\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u4f69\u5251<\/p>\n
1928\u5e74\u81f31931\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6388\u6743\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u5bc6\u67e5\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ee5\u9648\u7acb\u592b\u4e3a\u9996\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u7684\u53cd\u848b\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u7ec4\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u79d1\uff0c\u4e00\u79d1\u662f\u7531\u5f90\u6069\u66fe\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e8c\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u201c\u5341\u4eba\u56e2\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5458\u6709\u738b\u5929\u6728\u3001\u5510\u7eb5\u3001\u5f20\u708e\u5143\u3001\u5f90\u4eae\u3001\u80e1\u5929\u79cb\u3001\u5468\u4f1f\u9f99\u3001\u9ec4\u96cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a6c\u7b56\u3001\u90d1\u9521\u9e9f\uff08\u540e\u6362\u4e3a\u5218\u6062\u5148\u548c\u88f4\u897f\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u5341\u4eba\u56e2\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u201c\u8c03\u67e5\u901a\u8baf\u5c0f\u7ec4\u201d\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u9e21\u9e45\u5df753\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u65f6\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u79d8\u5bc6\u6388\u6743\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7279\u5de5\u673a\u6784\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u4e92\u76f8\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6743\u5229\u5236\u8861\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u4f17\u591a\u7279\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
1931\u5e74\u52301932\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u518d\u6b21\u906d\u9047\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u9ec4\u57d4\u4e00\u5230\u516d\u671f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u5f00\u59cb\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d07\u5c1a\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u8896\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u529b\u884c\u793e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u529b\u884c\u793e\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5458\u6709\u6ed5\u6770\u3001\u8d3a\u8877\u5bd2\u3001\u6f58\u4f51\u5f3a\u3001\u9146\u608c\u3001\u5b59\u5e38\u94a7\u3001\u675c\u5fc3\u5982\u3001\u6842\u6c38\u6e05\u3001\u9093\u6587\u4eea\u3001\u8096\u8d5e\u80b2\u3001\u845b\u6b66\u542f\u3001\u8521\u52b2\u519b\u3001\u5468\u590d\u3001\u5eb7\u6cfd\u3001\u97e9\u6587\u7115\u3001\u674e\u4e00\u6c11\u3001\u9ec4\u4ef2\u7fd4\u3001\u90b1\u5f00\u57fa\u3001\u9a86\u5fb7\u8363\u3001\u5a04\u7ecd\u51ef\u3001\u5e72\u56fd\u52cb\u3001\u5f6d\u5b5f\u8f91\u3001\u6613\u5fb7\u660e\u3001\u6234\u7b20\u3001\u5218\u8bda\u4e4b\u3001\u9648\u797a\u3001\u80e1\u5b97\u5357\u3001\u66fe\u6269\u60c5\u3001\u53f6\u7ef4\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u8d1f\u8d23\u8b66\u536b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u90a3\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8b66\u536b\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6234\u7b20\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u8fd8\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u9ec4\u57d4\u7cfb\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8dd1\u817f\u7684\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u91cd\u7533\u4e86\u4ed6\u201c\u6518\u5916\u5fc5\u5148\u5b89\u5185\u201d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u9600\u51c6\u5907\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u9646\u6d77\u7a7a\u5747\u5df2\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6218\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b98\u5175\u5728\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u51e0\u4e0d\u80fd\u62ac\u5934\u7784\u51c6\u5c04\u51fb\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6328\u6253\u727a\u7272\u3002\u727a\u7272\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u540e\u9000\uff0c\u9000\u5230\u6700\u540e\u65e0\u53ef\u518d\u9000\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u53ef\u7528\u4e4b\u5175\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ea\u6709\u8ba2\u57ce\u4e0b\u4e4b\u76df\uff0c\u4ea1\u56fd\u706d\u79cd\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u662f\u5fcd\u8fb1\u8d1f\u91cd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u65f6\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u519b\u961f\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u5404\u519b\u9600\u4e03\u5e73\u516b\u51d1\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u5fc3\u6000\u9b3c\u80ce\uff0c\u800c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53c8\u4e00\u5411\u6392\u65a5\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u6518\u5916\u5fc5\u5148\u5b89\u5185\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d2b\u5f31\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u751f\u5168\u9762\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u5c06\u4f1a\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5e94\u4e89\u53d6\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2a\u4eba\u96c6\u6743\uff0c\u5b89\u5b9a\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u79ef\u84c4\u529b\u91cf\u540e\u518d\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u611f\u52a8\u4e86\u529b\u884c\u793e\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u548c\u5e2e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u79d8\u5bc6\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u5c0f\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9644\u5c5e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ca\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u88ab\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u84dd\u8863\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u548c\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u529b\u884c\u793e\u9664\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\uff1a\u90d1\u4ecb\u6c11\u8d1f\u8d23\u603b\u52a1\u5904\uff0c\u8427\u8d5e\u80b2\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5904\uff0c\u5eb7\u6cfd\u8d1f\u8d23\u5ba3\u4f20\u5904\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\uff08\u6700\u521d\u662f\u6842\u6c38\u6e05\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u7279\u5de5\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u7279\u5de5\u5904\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1932\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\uff08\u540e\u6765\u7684\u519b\u7edf\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u56db\u4e00\u5927\u4f1a\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7279\u52a1\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u540e\u6765\u7684\u519b\u7edf\uff09\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u52a1\u5904\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u9e21\u9e45\u5df753\u53f7\uff0c\u4e0e\u529b\u884c\u793e\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n
\u529b\u884c\u793e\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u5916\u56f4\u9644\u5c5e\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u201c\u590d\u5174\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u590d\u5174\u793e\u4e0b\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u52a1\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u6234\u7b20\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u7279\u52a1\u5904\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4fbf\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u7531\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4eb2\u81ea\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u4e0e\u65e5\u4ff1\u589e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u201c\u590d\u5174\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7279\u52a1\u5904\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u201c\u590d\u5174\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u76f4\u63a5\u7533\u8bf7\u5e74\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u7279\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f3a\u5316\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u7279\u52a1\u5904\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5fe0\u4e49\u6551\u56fd\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u201c\u5fe0\u4e49\u6551\u56fd\u519b\u201d\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff0c\u53c8\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u7279\u52a1\u8bad\u7ec3\u73ed\uff0c\u6548\u4eff\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4ee5\u540e\u90fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6234\u7b20\u7279\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
1932\u5e74\u81f31935\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u7279\u52a1\u5904\u4e0e\u5b83\u7684\u4e0a\u7ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u590d\u5174\u793e\u9010\u6e10\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u201c\u6210\u7ee9\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u5e03\u7f6e\u5168\u56fd\u7279\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\uff1b<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6b8b\u5bb3\u5171\u4ea7\u515a,\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u66fe\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6240\u5728\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u5404\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6d3e\u548c\u53cd\u848b\u4eba\u58eb\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u6d77\u79df\u754c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a9\u62a4\uff1b<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u6697\u6740\u3001\u7ed1\u7968\u3001\u7834\u574f\u3001\u76ef\u68a2\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u66ff\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6e05\u9664\u5f02\u5df1\u548c\u5356\u56fd\u8d3c\uff0c\u88ab\u6697\u6740\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u6709\uff1a\u5f20\u656c\u5c27\u3001\u5409\u9e3f\u660c\u3001\u6768\u674f\u4f5b\u3001\u9093\u6f14\u8fbe\u3001\u53f2\u91cf\u624d\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u80dc\u679a\u4e3e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u5982\u4f55\u6050\u5413\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u540c\u60c5\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u5c06\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u649e\u6210\u91cd\u4f24\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u7531\u6c88\u9189\uff08\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u5e72\u5c06\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6295\u8bda\u4e2d\u5171\uff09\u6765\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u8feb\u4e8e\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u548c\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u7684\u538b\u529b\u800c\u7f62\u4f11\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u773c\u4e2d\u54ea\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u201c\u603b\u7406\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u8c0a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u63a5\u7ba1\u9093\u6587\u4eea\u7684\u5357\u660c\u884c\u8425\u95f4\u8c0d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6269\u5145\u7279\u52a1\u5904\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u7ee9\u96c6\u805a\u4e86\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u91cf\u53d8\u5230\u8d28\u53d8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u6765\u5f15\u7206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u70b9\u6234\u7b20\u7b49\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5374\u51f6\u9669\u65e0\u6bd4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6234\u7b20\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6210\u8d25\u7686\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u4e3e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6234\u7b20\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u5316\u4ed6\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u4f69\u5251\u30021936\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u88ab\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u548c\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u8f6f\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u4ee5\u4f55\u5e94\u94a6\u7b49\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u4e3b\u5f20\u53cd\u653b\u8f70\u70b8\u897f\u5b89\u57ce\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u60e9\u6212\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u3001\u6768\u864e\u57ce\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u662f\u60f3\u628a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e5f\u70b8\u6b7b\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u4e3b\u5f20\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5979\u4e0e\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u3001\u7aef\u7eb3\u3001\u6234\u7b20\u4e00\u540c\u98de\u5f80\u897f\u5b89\u4e0e\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u8425\u6551\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u65f6\u6234\u7b20\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u98de\u5f80\u897f\u5b89\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5904\u5883\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u654c\u4eba\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53ca\u540c\u76df\u8005\u5bf9\u6234\u7b20\u6068\u4e4b\u5165\u9aa8\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u6b64\u53bb\u662f\u4e5d\u6b7b\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u60f3\u5230\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5f53\u5e74\u4e5f\u662f\u4eb2\u81ea\u8d74\u96be\u8425\u6551\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\uff0c\u624d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u9769\u547d\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u3002\u5ff5\u53ca\u6b64\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u4e0d\u987e\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5e26\u4e86\u4e24\u53ea\u5de6\u8f6e\u624b\u67aa\u98de\u53bb\u897f\u5b89\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u4ed6\u89c1\u5230\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u65f6\uff0c\u8dea\u5012\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u62b1\u4f4f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u817f\u75db\u54ed\u81ea\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u7684\u6f14\u6280\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e2d\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u65e0\u6bd4\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u501f\u6b64\u51fb\u5012\u4e86\u6bd4\u4ed6\u8d44\u5386\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u8d3a\u8877\u5bd2\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u5bf9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u52a8\u6447\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e07\u4e8b\u4ff1\u5907\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u4e4b\u5dee\u5927\u5e72\u4e00\u573a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8086\u3001\u95f4\u8c0d\u738b<\/p>\n
\u6234\u7b20\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fd8\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6253\u51fb\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u66ff\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6e05\u9664\u5f02\u5df1\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u672c\u4eba\u6765\u8bb2\u4ed6\u6218\u529f\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ec5\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u722a\u7259\u3002\u8981\u6210\u5c31\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u5978\u5927\u6076\u53ea\u80fd\u906d\u4eba\u553e\u5f03\uff0c\u5efa\u529f\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u540d\u7559\u9752\u53f2\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u8ba9\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u95f4\u8c0d\u738b\u201d\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n
1937\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5168\u9762\u6297\u6218\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6234\u7b20\u4fbf\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u9752\u5e2e\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4ee5\u9ed1\u5e2e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u57fa\u5e95\u7684\u522b\u52a8\u961f\uff08\u5fe0\u4e49\u6551\u56fd\u519b\u7684\u524d\u8eab\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u6b66\u88c5\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u652f\u53eb\u201c\u6dde\u6caa\u522b\u52a8\u603b\u961f\u201d\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u75315\u4e2a\u652f\u961f\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5171\u67098000\u4eba\uff0c\u9aa8\u5e72\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u7279\u52a1\u5904\u6216\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u7684\u9752\u5e2e\u6210\u5458\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u652f\u522b\u52a8\u961f\u53ef\u8c13\u201c\u4e4c\u5408\u4e4b\u4f17\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u9762\u524d\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u5730\u4e0b\u6597\u4e89\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5bf9\u65e5\u7684\u7279\u5de5\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u6269\u5145\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u7279\u5de5\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u65e9\u57281935\u5e74\u4fbf\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u8b66\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\u5185\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7279\u522b\u8bad\u7ec3\u73ed\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u5458\u4e3b\u8981\u90fd\u662f\u7279\u52a1\u5904\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u5206\u5230\u516d\u4e2a\u7eb5\u961f\uff0c\u4e00\u5230\u4e09\u961f\u662f\u8bad\u7ec3\u666e\u901a\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u6cbb\u5b89\u4eba\u5458\u7684\uff0c\u4e94\u961f\u8bad\u7ec3\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\uff0c\u516d\u961f\u8bad\u7ec3\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u901a\u8baf\uff0c\u800c\u56db\u961f\u58f0\u671b\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u5bc6\u7801\u672f\u3001\u4fa6\u67e5\u3001\u76d1\u89c6\u3001\u7206\u70b8\u3001\u6444\u5f71\u3001\u9a7e\u9a76\u3001\u5c04\u51fb\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5916\u8bed\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002<\/p>\n
1938\u5e74\uff0c\u4e34\u7043\u8bad\u7ec3\u73ed\u5728\u957f\u6c99\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u9009\u6d3e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73ed\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6709\u8c22\u529b\u516c\u3001\u738b\u5d07\u4e94\u3001\u9646\u9042\u521d\u3001\u738b\u73ed\u8054\u3001\u8d3a\u5143\u3001\u5f90\u6c38\u5e74\u3001\u5434\u666f\u4e2d\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u90fd\u662f\u7559\u5b66\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53db\u5f92\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73ed\u6709\u4f55\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e34\u7043\u8bad\u7ec3\u73ed\u9664\u4e86\u601d\u60f3\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u5916\uff0c\u95f4\u8c0d\u672f\u662f\u5b66\u5458\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u673a\u60c5\u62a5\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5206\u6790\u3001\u79d8\u5bc6\u60c5\u62a5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u7279\u5de5\u3001\u76ef\u68a2\u548c\u6446\u8131\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u53d1\u9001\u60c5\u62a5\u3001\u7279\u522b\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u4fa6\u67e5\u3001\u4f2a\u88c5\u3001\u90ae\u7535\u6750\u6599\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd2\u836f\u548c\u70b8\u836f\u3002\u5b66\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\u6839\u636e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u88ab\u5206\u522b\u5206\u914d\u5230\u60c5\u62a5\u961f\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u961f\u3001\u8c0d\u53c2\u961f\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u961f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u5458\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6b66\u827a\u9ad8\u5f3a\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u6709\u4eba\u4ece\u62d4\u67aa\u5230\u5c04\u51fb\u4e2d\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u5230\u8ba9\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u80f8\u53e3\u788e\u5927\u77f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u6234\u7b20\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u7279\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u67095\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u6234\u7b20\u548c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u91cc\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u5c11\u5c06\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u72b9\u5982\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0e\u9ec4\u57d4\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
1938\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u8c03\u67e5\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u6210\u7acb\uff08\u4e2d\u7edf\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u7531\u539f\u9648\u7acb\u592b\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u8054\u5408\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5904\u4e3a\u57fa\u5e95\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u7531\u5f90\u6069\u66fe\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e8e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\uff08\u519b\u7edf\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5904\u7684\u73ed\u5e95\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a5\u7ba1\u6574\u4e2a\u519b\u7edf\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u519b\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u519b\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6234\u7b20\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u7684\u8d44\u5386\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u5728\u9ec4\u57d4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u516d\u671f\u5b66\u5458\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u62c5\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u670d\u4f17\uff0c\u4fbf\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f8d\u4ece\u5ba4\u957f\u62c5\u4efb\u519b\u7edf\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u4efb\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u519b\u7edf\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6307\u6325\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5c40\u957f\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u5c40\u957f\u5bf9\u519b\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u4eba\u4e8b\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u4ece\u4e0d\u8fc7\u95ee\uff0c\u7531\u6234\u7b20\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6c47\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c40\u957f\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u56db\u4e00\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\uff08\u7279\u52a1\u5904\u6210\u7acb\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\uff09\u4e0a\u6765\u9732\u4e2a\u8138\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u52301940\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u624d\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u6b63\u5c40\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u7edf\u548c\u519b\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u5341\u5206\u96be\u5212\u5206\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u90fd\u662f\u7279\u52a1\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e2d\u7edf\u8d1f\u8d23\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\uff09\uff0c\u519b\u7edf\u5c31\u8d1f\u8d23\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u7279\u5de5\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u519b\u7edf\u628a\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u505a\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u65f6\u6b63\u503c\u5168\u9762\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u519b\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u81ea\u7136\u4fbf\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6234\u7b20\u5728\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u654c\uff08\u9648\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u7684cc\u7cfb\uff09\u6297\u8861\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0a\u98ce\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u5bc6\u7801\u6218\u4e89\uff0c1940\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u5bc6\u7801\u7834\u8bd1\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c4\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u201c\u7279\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u201d\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u5bc6\u7801\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u7801\u4e13\u5bb6\u96c5\u5f97\u5229\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u4fbf\u66ff\u4e2d\u56fd\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5bc6\u7801\u7834\u8bd1\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u57281939\u5e74\u65f6\u4fbf\u7834\u8bd1\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u548c\u9648\u7eb3\u5fb7\u7684\u98de\u864e\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u7a7a\u88ad\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n
1941\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bc6\u7801\u7834\u8bd1\u4e13\u5bb6\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4fd8\u864f\u7834\u8bd1\u51fa\u65e5\u672c\u7a7a\u519b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u62a5\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u51fa\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u5077\u88ad\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\u3002\u6234\u7b20\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u62a5\u4f20\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u60c5\u62a5\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5177\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u5927\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u62a5\u4e00\u7b11\u7f6e\u4e4b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u572812\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u679c\u7136\u5077\u88ad\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u6234\u7b20\u522e\u76ee\u76f8\u770b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0e\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
1942\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6885\u4e50\u65af\u6765\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5408\u4f5c\u6240\u201d\uff0c1943\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5408\u4f5c\u6240\u201d\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5b83\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7248\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u3001\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5360\u9886\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6253\u51fb\u5171\u540c\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7279\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5408\u4f5c\u6240\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u540c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8bad\u7ec3\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u533a\u4e3a\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u571f\u4e0a\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u9886\u533a\u91cc\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6253\u51fb\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u8239\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7a7a\u519b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u77ff\u533a\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u8f66\u7ad9\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u519b\u4e8b\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5408\u4f5c\u6240\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u4f7f\u5f97\u6234\u7b20\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u53c8\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6885\u4e50\u65af\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u4e5f\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u4f20\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u738b\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u54cd\u5f7b\uff0c\u5f00\u7f57\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u8fd8\u5f53\u9762\u5411\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u63d0\u51fa\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u89c1\u4e00\u89c1\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5408\u4f5c\u6240\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u7acb\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u6b4c\u4e50\u5c71\uff0c\u67092500\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8f6e\u6d41\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5408\u4f5c\u6240\u670d\u5f79\u300226794\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ece\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5408\u4f5c\u6240\u8bad\u7ec3\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u519b\u961f\u57f9\u517b\u4e864\u4e07\u52305\u4e07\u540d\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b9e\u9645\u7531\u6234\u7b20\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5408\u4f5c\u6240\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u6218\u529f\u5353\u8d8a\uff0c\u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6f5c\u6c34\u8247\u51fb\u6c89\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u8258\u65e5\u672c\u8f6e\u8239\uff0c\u53c8\u5411\u7a7a\u519b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f70\u70b8\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u519b\u9700\u4f9b\u5e94\u7ad9\u3001\u8239\u53ea\u3001\u5361\u8f66\u3001\u706b\u8f66\u548c\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6295\u653e\u6c34\u96f7\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u8239\u53ea\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u653b\u51fb\u6c34\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ece1944\u5e746\u6708\u52301945\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5408\u4f5c\u6240\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u51fb\u6bd9\u65e5\u519b2.3\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4f249000\u4eba\uff0c\u4fd8\u864f300\u4eba\uff0c\u6363\u6bc1209\u5ea7\u6865\u6881\u300184\u8f86\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u3001141\u8258\u8239\u53ea\u548c97\u4e2a\u519b\u68b0\u5e93\u548c\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u6234\u7b20\u672c\u4eba\u57281945\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u7684\u9876\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e8618\u4e07\u4fbf\u8863\u7279\u5de5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d4\u4e07\u4eba\u5168\u5929\u5019\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u603b\u6570\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u670932.5\u4e07\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6216\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6548\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7279\u5de5\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u3001\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u3001\u798f\u6469\u8428\u3001\u66b9\u7f57\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\u3001\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3001\u9521\u5170\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u7279\u5de5\u5982\u5e7d\u7075\u4e00\u822c\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6234\u7b20\u5982\u6b64\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7279\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u652f\u6491\u5176\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8d22\u653f\u62e8\u6b3e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u548c\u9020\u8840\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6234\u7b20\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u4fbf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u56fd\u8d70\u79c1\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u53c8\u5784\u65ad\u4e86\u53cd\u8d70\u79c1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6709\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u8fdb\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u6269\u5145\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5faa\u73af\u5f80\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u56fd\u571f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5206\u4e3a\u4e86\u56fd\u7edf\u533a\u548c\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u672c\u8eab\u5904\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6218\u72b6\u6001\u4ece\u800c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8d70\u79c1\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u7edf\u533a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6210\u54c1\u7684\u533b\u836f\u548c\u5fc5\u9700\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u6562\u4e8e\u505a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d70\u79c1\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4fbf\u662f\u6709\u96c4\u539a\u5b9e\u529b\u80cc\u666f\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9ed1\u5e2e\u3001\u519b\u65b9\u6216\u653f\u754c\u8981\u5458\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u904d\u5e03\u5404\u5904\uff0c\u505a\u8d70\u79c1\u751f\u610f\u662f\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u66b4\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6234\u7b20\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u6218\u65f6\u8d27\u8fd0\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u201d\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u662f\u7528\u6765\u548c\u654c\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8d70\u79c1\u4ea4\u6613\u5e76\u5411\u519b\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u8d22\u6e90\u7684\u3002\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5404\u7701\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u8d27\u8fd0\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5546\u53f7\u63a9\u62a4\u4e0b\u4e0e\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u7684\u5080\u5121\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n
\u800c\u6234\u7b20\u53c8\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a6\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u7f09\u79c1\u7f72\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u51ed\u501f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d70\u79c1\u4e0e\u53cd\u8d70\u79c1\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5927\u53d1\u6a2a\u8d22\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u8981\u60f3\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u8d70\u79c1\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5411\u6234\u7b20\u8fdb\u8d21\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f0d\u3001\u9668\u843d<\/p>\n
1946\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u98ce\u8a00\u98ce\u8bed\u5728\u4f20\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4f1a\u9000\u4f11\u7167\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4f1a\u53bb\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6234\u7b20\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u91cc\u624d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u65f6\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u51c6\u5907\u53ec\u5f00\u4e00\u6b21\u7279\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6765\u91cd\u7ec4\u6574\u4e2a\u7279\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u80af\u5b9a\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u662f\u8981\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u7edf\u52a8\u624b\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u517c\u804c\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u81ea\u4ece\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u540e\uff0c\u91ce\u5fc3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff08\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b7b\u540e\u519b\u7edf\u6539\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5c40\uff0c\u7531\u5510\u7eb5\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u6d3e\u3001\u6bdb\u4eba\u51e4\u6d59\u6c5f\u6d3e\u3001\u90d1\u4ecb\u6c11\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6d3e\u7b49\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u51e0\u6d3e\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u5927\u4e0d\u5982\u4ece\u524d\u7684\u519b\u7edf\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6234\u7b20\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4fbf\u5927\u8086\u5f00\u5c55\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u98de\u5f80\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u53bb\u4e89\u53d6\u653f\u6cbb\u540c\u76df\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u52bf\u529b\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6234\u7b20\u51fa\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u90a3\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u5236\u670d\u90fd\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u6234\u7b20\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u4e0b\u5411\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ee5\u9000\u4e3a\u8fdb\u624d\u662f\u4e0a\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u5371\u96be\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e09\u6b21\u4e0b\u91ce\u4ee5\u8eb2\u907f\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6b63\u7740\u624b\u51c6\u5907\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u540e\u4fbf\u98de\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7b49\u56fd\u5171\u5185\u6218\u4e0d\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u53ec\u4ed6\u56de\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
1946\u5e74\uff0c\u6234\u7b2049\u5c81\uff0c3\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u4e0d\u7406\u4f1a\u65c1\u4eba\u7684\u529d\u963b\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u8981\u4ece\u9752\u5c9b\u98de\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0a\u7a7a\u96f7\u96e8\u4ea4\u52a0\uff0c\u98de\u673a\u8f6c\u5411\u51c6\u5907\u964d\u843d\u5728\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5f53\u98de\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u4e0a\u7a7a\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4ecd\u662f\u78c5\u7934\u5927\u96e8\uff0c\u7a7a\u519b\u51fa\u52a8\u4e864\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u62a4\u822a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u4e13\u673a\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u897f\u5357\u5cb1\u5c71\u56f0\u96e8\u6c9f\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u4e13\u673a\u5728\u6b64\u5760\u6bc1\uff0c\u5347\u8d77\u4e07\u4e08\u706b\u7130\uff0c\u673a\u4e0a\u4eba\u5458\u65e0\u4e00\u4eba\u5e78\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6234\u7b20\u846c\u793c<\/p>\n
\u6234\u7b20\u56e0\u6545\u800c\u6b7b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4ea1\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u548c\u8c23\u8a00\u94fa\u5929\u76d6\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u8bf8\u591a\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u4e4b\u6b7b\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u9634\u8c0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9646\u3001\u5929\u4f7f\u8fd8\u662f\u9b54\u9b3c<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6234\u7b20\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u773c\u5149\u53bb\u770b\u5f85\u4ed6\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u4ed6\u5206\u6e05\u662f\u5929\u4f7f\u8fd8\u662f\u9b54\u9b3c\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u6b8b\u5fcd\u3001\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u6b8b\u5bb3\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5929\u8d44\u806a\u6167\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u62ef\u6551\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6050\u6015\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u670d\u4ece\u9886\u8896\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u4ed5\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u4ed6\u6b8b\u5bb3\u8fc7\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6234\u7b20\u6068\u4e4b\u5165\u9aa8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u53d6\u5f97\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u4e5f\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6ca1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u7981\u8981\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed8\u9ed8\u65e0\u95fb\u7684\u6234\u6625\u98ce\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u9b54\u9b3c\u548c\u5929\u4f7f\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u6234\u7b20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u9762\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u66ff\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u94f2\u9664\u5f02\u5df1\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u524d\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u76d8\u6563\u6c99\uff0c\u571f\u532a\u3001\u9ed1\u5e2e\u3001\u519b\u9600\u5404\u81ea\u6df7\u6218\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6587\u4eba\u3001\u5217\u5f3a\u3001\u515a\u6d3e\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79ef\u5f31\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u9762\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6025\u9700\u4e00\u4f4d\u9886\u8896\u6765\u9886\u5bfc\u96c6\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u5916\u654c\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u6837\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6234\u7b20\u66ff\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6e05\u9664\u5f02\u5df1\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4ed6\u624b\u6bb5\u5351\u9119\u6b8b\u5fcd\uff0c\u706d\u7edd\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6267\u884c\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bb2\u4ed6\u7684\u786e\u53c8\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u96c6\u805a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6297\u6218\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u5728\u5bf9\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u6218\u53cb\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u624b\u91cc\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u4e49\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5408\u4f5c\u6240\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5408\u4f5c\u6240\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u57f9\u517b\u5bf9\u5185\u7684\u6e05\u527f\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6234\u7b20\u770b\u6765\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u6234\u7b20\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5408\u4f5c\u6240\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u6309\u7f8e\u56fd\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7279\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u9648\u7acb\u592b\u7684\u4e2d\u7edf\u76f8\u6297\u8861\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u8bb2\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e2d\u7edf\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u519b\u7edf\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u7279\u5de5\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5408\u4f5c\u6240\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u63d2\u8db3\u4e2d\u7edf\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u533a\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f8\u4ee4\u9b4f\u5fb7\u8fc8\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u6297\u8bae\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u533a\u91cc\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7f8e\u65b9\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u519b\u4e8b\u8bbe\u5907\u7528\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5377\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u6740\u5bb3\u6216\u60e9\u7f5a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u201d\u800c\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4f1a\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u90a3\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u505a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u7eb5\u89c2\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e00\u540d\u666e\u901a\u7684\u8fc7\u6c14\u5730\u4e3b\u5bcc\u4e8c\u4ee3\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u540d\u53f1\u54a4\u98ce\u4e91\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u806a\u6167\u3001\u5fe0\u5b5d\u3001\u72e1\u8bc8\u3001\u9634\u6c89\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u54c1\u8d28\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u4ed6\u5bdf\u8a00\u89c2\u8272\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u63e3\u6469\u4e0a\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u52a3\u52bf\u5206\u522b\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u626c\u957f\u907f\u77ed\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\u4ed6\u867d\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u9ec4\u57d4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7279\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u540e\u7fbd\u7ffc\u4e30\u6ee1\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u5fc3\u51fa\u4efb\u6d77\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u63e3\u6469\u4e0a\u610f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u6df1\u5f97\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e4b\u5904\u624d\u884c\u3002\u636e\u6c88\u9189\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u80e1\u5b97\u5357\u6765\u91cd\u5e86\u89c1\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u8981\u5148\u548c\u6234\u7b20\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0b\u51c6\u5907\u5411\u848b\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u6234\u7b20\u6253\u542c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u90a3\u51e0\u5929\u5fc3\u60c5\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u848b\u4e0d\u75db\u5feb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4fbf\u8fdf\u4e00\u4e24\u5929\u53bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u78b0\u9489\u5b50\uff0c\u5f53\u848b\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u4fbf\u4f1a\u50ac\u4fc3\u4ed6\u8d76\u5feb\u53bb\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u5bf9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u548c\u5fc3\u91cc\u7684\u63e3\u6469\u6709\u591a\u7ec6\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67d2\u3001\u5c3e\u58f0<\/p>\n
\u9274\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u6234\u7b20\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63d0\u70bc\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u7edd\u975e\u4e09\u8a00\u4e24\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb2\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u975e\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6234\u7b20\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u800c\u6211\u672c\u8eab\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u7814\u7a76\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u96be\u514d\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u6216\u7ec6\u8282\u4e0e\u53f2\u5b9e\u6709\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8fd8\u8bf7\u5404\u4f4d\u591a\u591a\u5305\u6db5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5728\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4fbf\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u6234\u7b20\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u5927\u7279\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u5927\u574f\u86cb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u968f\u7740\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u6e10\u6e10\u7684\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u770b\u5f85\u6234\u7b20\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u9b4f\u6590\u5fb7\u5148\u751f\u7684\u300a\u95f4\u8c0d\u738b\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u548c\u6c88\u9189\u5148\u751f\u7684\u300a\u519b\u7edf\u5185\u5e55\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u518d\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u6234\u7b20\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u53f2\u5b9e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eff\u4f5b\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c9c\u6d3b\u7684\u6234\u7b20\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u8fd1\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u4ed6\u4ece\u5c0f\u7684\u987d\u52a3\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u5230\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5fc3\u673a\u9887\u91cd\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u770b\u7740\u4ed6\u6e10\u6e10\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u540c\u5316\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u9634\u6697\u6b8b\u5fcd\uff0c\u4ed6\u52aa\u529b\u6293\u4f4f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5316\u4e3a\u7070\u70ec\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5199\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u4e0d\u5e26\u4efb\u4f55\u611f\u60c5\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd8\u539f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6234\u7b20\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5f88\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eff\u4f5b\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u9762\u524d\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6709\u4e1d\u6beb\u7684\u559c\u7231\u6216\u8005\u618e\u6076\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6765\u6e90: \u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u201c\u5389\u65e0\u548e\u5148\u751f\u201d \u58f9\u3001\u5f00\u7bc7 1946\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u9ec4\u5386\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a\u8bf8\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5b9c\u3002 \u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u9646\u519b\u4e2d\u5c06 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[12876,307,6927],"views":377,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4689"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4689"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49328,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4689\/revisions\/49328"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}