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\"\u7406\u89e3\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u5b83\u4e3a\u4f55\u6ca1\u6709\u968f\u7740\u51b7\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u8d70\u5165\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u201d\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

2019\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u534e\u6c99\u8001\u57ce\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u6297\u8bae\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6b67\u89c6\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u201c\u5916\u4eba\u201d\u5bf9\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u5192\u72af\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u662f\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u5192\u72af\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u5c06\u8d1f\u6709\u53cd\u51fb\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u53db\u56fd\u201d\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u7f6a\u65e0\u53ef\u8d66\u7684\u6076\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u53db\u5f92\u201d\u80cc\u53db\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff08state\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\uff08nation\uff09\u7684\u6210\u5458\u7684\u80cc\u53db\u4e0e\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u5f53\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u9762\u5411\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u539f\u5219\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5f00\u59cb\u7115\u53d1\u51fa\u65e5\u76ca\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u5458\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6218\u80dc\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u653f\u4f53\u3002\u57281816\u5e74\u81f32001\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u6216\u738b\u671d\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u768470-90%\uff08\u5dee\u5f02\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u65e5\u672c\u901a\u8fc7\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u6210\u529f\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u4f53\u5236\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u63a5\u8fde\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u5927\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u6c99\u4fc4\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u51b2\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u4ee5\u6c49\u65af\u30fb\u79d1\u6069(Hans Kohn)\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u533a\u5206\u4e3a\u597d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u574f\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4e5f\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u516c\u6c11\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08civic nationalism\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u65cf\u7fa4\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08ethnic nationalism)\u3002\u5bf9\u79d1\u6069\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u72b9\u592a\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u6709\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u672a\u6765\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6c11\u65cf\u5f25\u8d5b\u4e9a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\u2014\u2014\u5728\u79d1\u6069\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4f20\u64ad\u65f6\u9000\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u5371\u9669\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u90aa\u6076\u3002<\/p>\n

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