{"id":47144,"date":"2025-02-07T07:10:06","date_gmt":"2025-02-06T23:10:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=47144"},"modified":"2025-02-07T07:10:06","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T23:10:06","slug":"%e5%be%90%e8%b4%b2%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%96%e4%b8%80%e7%94%9f%e9%83%bd%e5%8b%87%e4%ba%8e%e7%89%b9%e7%ab%8b%e7%8b%ac%e8%a1%8c%ef%bc%8c%e7%8b%ac%e8%87%aa%e8%af%b4%e5%87%ba%e7%9c%9f%e7%9b%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=47144","title":{"rendered":"\u5f90\u8d32\uff1a\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u52c7\u4e8e\u7279\u7acb\u72ec\u884c\uff0c\u72ec\u81ea\u8bf4\u51fa\u771f\u76f8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u65b0\u4eac\u62a5\u00b7\u4e66\u8bc4\u5468\u520a\u00a0 \u64b0\u6587: \u5f90\u8d32<\/p>\n

\u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u6731\u7279\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\uff08historian\uff09\u548c\u201c\u516c\u5171\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u201d\uff08public critic\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\u6709\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u80cc\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5b66\u8005\u201d(scholar)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6731\u7279\u56e0\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u672a\u7adf\u7684\u5f80\u6614\u300b\uff08Past Imperfect, 1992\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u5f80\u6614\u300b\uff09\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u540d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u53f2\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5f80\u6614\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u5de6\u6d3e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u79d1\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e66\uff0c\u5b83\u201c\u65e2\u975e\u4e00\u90e8\u89c2\u5ff5\u53f2\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u4e00\u90e8\u6709\u5173\u6cd5\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u3002\u5b83\u671f\u671b\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e8c\u8005\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9 \u8bdd\u53f2\u6765\u7406\u89e3\uff1a\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u4ee3\u6cd5\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8bdd\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u63a2\u8ba8\u5173\u4e8e\u2018\u4ecb\u5165\u2019\u2018\u8d23\u4efb\u2019\u2018\u9009\u62e9\u2019\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6731\u7279\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8b\u5916\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u53f2\u5b66\u9648\u8ff0\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u662f\u4ee5\u5386\u53f2\u6279\u5224\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u6765\u53cd\u601d\u6218\u540e\u5c81\u6708\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u9053\u5fb7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bae\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u987e\u548c\u56de\u5fc6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f80\u6614\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u300a\u5f80\u6614\u300b\u662f\u6731\u7279\u5bf9\u6218\u540e\u6cd5\u56fd\u5de6\u6d3e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5f80\u6614\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u300a\u601d\u865120\u4e16\u7eaa\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u601d\u8651\u300b\uff09\u4fbf\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f80\u6614\u6240\u505a\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u6027\u56de\u987e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u25b2\u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u6731\u7279\u7f79\u60a3\u6e10\u51bb\u75c7\u540e\u7684\u75c5\u69bb\u4f59\u751f<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5708\u5916\u4eba\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u60e7\u72ec\u81ea\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e0d\u5feb\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u6731\u7279\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u7ec6\u8282\u2014\u2014\u51e0\u4e4e\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u56de\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u56f0\u5883\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6731\u7279\u601d\u8003\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u601d\u8651\u300b\u91cc\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u6df7\u5408\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u5bf920\u4e16\u7eaa\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f55\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e1c\u6b27\u95ee\u9898\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u65af\u5948\u5fb7\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u4f20\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6731\u7279\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u5f80\u6614\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u56de\u5fc6\u7684\u5f80\u6614\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6731\u7279\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7279\u7acb\u72ec\u884c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8005\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u300a\u601d\u8651\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u5708\u5916\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u5708\u5916\u4eba\u4e5f\u79f0\u201c\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5c40\u5916\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8b\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u52c7\u4e8e\u7279\u7acb\u72ec\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u201c\u5708\u5185\u4eba\u201d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u81f4\u6392\u65a5\u201c\u5f02\u89c1\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u60e7\u72ec\u81ea\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e0d\u5feb\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5708\u5916\u4eba\u6216\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u601d\u60f3\u8005\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u9ed1\u5373\u767d\u3001\u9635\u8425\u5316\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u65b9\u6216\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5f80\u6614\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6731\u7279\u628a\u634d\u536b\u4eba\u6743\u5f53\u4f5c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u9996\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u6743\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u81ea\u7531\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5de6\u6d3e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u6743\u4e0e\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u201d\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u56de\u907f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u53cd\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u8428\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u83ab\u56e0\uff08Samuel Moyn\uff09\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6731\u7279\u7684\u300a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff08Intellectuals\uff0c Reason\uff0c and History: In Memory of Tony Judt\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u6731\u7279\u634d\u536b\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u201c\u53cd\u6781\u6743\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7406\u5ff5\u201d(antitotalitarian intellectualism)\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u25b2\u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u6731\u7279<\/p>\n

\u6731\u7279\u5bf9\u5708\u5916\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6210\u957f\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u67d0\u7fa4\u4f53\u201c\u81ea\u5bb6\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u89d2\u8272\u30021948\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u6b27\u72b9\u592a\u79fb\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5bb6\u4fbf\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u4f26\u6566\u5357\u90e8\u9c9c\u6709\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u666e\u7279\u5c3c\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u79bb\u5f03\u81ea\u8eab\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u3002\u6731\u7279\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u7b97\u6309\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u90a3\u6837\u6765\u57f9\u517b\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u5c0f\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u82f1\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u654c\u610f\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u63d0\u9192\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u6765\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5b66\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u6570\u5ea6\u524d\u5f80\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u5e03\u5179\u5f53\u6c34\u679c\u91c7\u6458\u5de5\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u90a3\u91cc\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u81ea\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u6e10\u6e10\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u6597\u7684\u4e14\u6e34\u671b\u4fb5\u7565\u90bb\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u4e1c\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u6000\u7740\u6cae\u4e27\u548c\u538c\u6076\u4e4b\u60c5\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u300230\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6279\u8bc4\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u56fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u5f02\u89c1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6731\u7279\u4e00\u751f\u4fe1\u5949\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u53d7\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u6279\u5224\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7956\u7236\u65e9\u5e74\u662f\u6c99\u4fc4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a\u201c\u5d29\u5f97\u201d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5219\u662f\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u4e2a\u5bf9\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u6301\u6709\u5f02\u8bae\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u9001\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5957\u5927\u90e8\u5934\u8457\u4f5c\u4fbf\u662f\u591a\u4f0a\u5f7b\u7684\u4e09\u5377\u672c\u300a\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u4f20\u300b\u3002\u5728\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u65e9\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u9605\u8bfb\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u9119\u89c6\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4eb2\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684\u662f\u50cf\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u548c\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u5e93\u65af\u52d2\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u89c1\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5de6\u6d3e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u601d\u8651\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4ed6\u7684\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u9884\u8a00\u5bb6\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

1968\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u201c68\u98ce\u66b4\u201d\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u521a\u597d\u662f\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u672c\u79d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u53cd\u8d8a\u6218\u5927\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1968\u5e74\u6625\u524d\u5f80\u5df4\u9ece\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u65e9\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u718f\u9676\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5df4\u9ece\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u5b66\u751f\u5c06\u53d6\u4ee3\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9769\u547d\u9636\u7ea7\u2014\u2014\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u611f\u5230\u6000\u7591\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5bf920\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u98ce\u884c\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e88\u4ee5\u8511\u89c6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u8fb9\u5ba3\u79f0\u62d2\u65a5\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5374\u53c8\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c06\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u9ed1\u4eba\u3001\u5973\u6027\u3001\u540c\u6027\u604b\u8005\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u5bf9\u65e2\u6709\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u6743\u5a01\u914d\u7f6e\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u4e2d\u5e74\u7684\u6731\u7279\u81ea\u5b66\u4e86\u6377\u514b\u8bed\uff0c\u53bb\u4e86\u4e1c\u6b27\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u53e6\u7c7b\u7684\u201c\u5c40\u5916\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5e7b\u706d\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u9e23<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6731\u7279\u5bf920\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f3\u51b7\u6218\u540e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u653f\u6cbb\u56de\u987e\u4e2d\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5de6\u6d3e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8ff7\u604b\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5d07\u5c1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u66b4\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u6050\u6016\u7edf\u6cbb\u8868\u793a\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u5411\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\u3002\u6731\u7279\u6307\u51fa\uff0c1917\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e16\u4fd7\u6597\u4e89\u53ca\u5176\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u7f8e\u5b66\u540e\u679c\u7684\u6df1\u5207\u8ff7\u604b\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6b7b\u4ea1\u540c\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u7406\u7531\u548c\u9b45\u529b\u6240\u5728\uff1a\u4ece\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u4e2d\u5c06\u8bde\u751f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f340\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e7b\u706d\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u3001\u5e93\u65af\u52d2\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u6240\u89c9\u9192\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u5728\u6731\u7279\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6df1\u523b\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u5df1\u5e7b\u706d\u7ecf\u5386\u5e76\u5199\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u4e1c\u6b27\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6ce2\u5170\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u83b1\u8c22\u514b\u00b7\u67ef\u62c9\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08Leszek Kolakowski\uff09\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u8981\u6f6e\u6d41\u300b\uff08Main Currents of Marxism\uff0c1979\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de6\u6d3e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u901a\u5e38\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u662f\u6b6a\u5634\u548c\u5c1a\u5ff5\u6b6a\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u597d\u7ecf\u3002\u6731\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b6a\u5634\u548c\u5c1a\u5ff5\u7684\u662f\u6b6a\u7ecf\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u7ecf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fe1\u4ef0\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6731\u7279\u4e86\u89e3\u4e1c\u6b27\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5e7b\u706d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5e7b\u706d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e1c\u6b27\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e7b\u706d\u662f\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5e7b\u706d\uff1a\u6211\u6253\u6d88\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5219\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u6b8b\u5b58\u7684\u6539\u826f\u4e3b\u4e49\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u6240\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u540c\u8f88\u5219\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1a\u5728\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u88ab\u8feb\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u4e2d\u3002\u201d\u5728\u4e1c\u6b27\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e7b\u706d\u662f\u6e05\u9192\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u90a3\u91cc\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6731\u7279\u5766\u7136\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u4e1c\u6b27\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6709\u90a3\u79cd\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u201c\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u6b27\u6d32\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u6cd5\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u5de6\u503e\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c1968\u5e74\u4e1c\u6b27\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5de6\u503e\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u5bb3\u8ba9\u6731\u7279\u89c9\u5f97\u518d\u4e0d\u80fd\u5750\u89c6\u4e0d\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5199\u4f5c\u300a\u5f80\u6614\u300b\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u25b2\u300a\u672a\u7adf\u7684\u5f80\u6614\u300b\uff0c\u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u6731\u7279\u8457\uff0c\u4e09\u8f89\u56fe\u4e66\/\u4e2d\u4fe1\u51fa\u7248\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c2015<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5171\u5199\u4f5c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5b66\u4f1a\u8c34\u8d23\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u8d5e\u7f8e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6731\u7279\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u601d\u8651\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u56de\u987e\u7684\uff0c\u201c20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u9010\u6b65\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u516c\u5171\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1a\u4ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u53f2\u4e2d\u64a4\u51fa\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u6b27\u7f8e\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6731\u7279\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u53d8\u5316\u7f18\u8d77\u4e8e\u5076\u7136\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e66\u8bc4\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u897f\u5c14\u5f17\u65af(Robert Silvers)\u8981\u4ed6\u6253\u6d88\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u987e\u8651\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u79cd\u4ed6\u672c\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6731\u7279\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u53f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u8fdc\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u6731\u7279\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u5171\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u540e\u6765\u6536\u5165\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u91cd\u4f30\u4ef7\u503c\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba9\u4ed6\u201c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8fa8\u522b\u548c\u62ef\u655120\u4e16\u7eaa\u597d\u7684\u667a\u8bc6\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u201d\u3002\u5728\u300a\u601d\u8651\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u897f\u5c14\u5f17\u65af\u4e3a\u4ed6\u521b\u9020\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u611f\u6fc0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u65f6\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u6731\u7279\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u6218\u540e\u6b27\u6d32\u53f2\u300b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u7ed9\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e66\u8bc4\u300b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u520a\u7269\u5b9a\u671f\u5199\u7a3f\u3002\u6731\u7279\u4eab\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u4e8e1996\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c\u4e8e2007\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u82f1\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u51b3\u4e0d\u613f\u8017\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u5355\u5355\u53bb\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u6761\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u8def\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u4ece\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6731\u7279\u5728\u300a\u601d\u8651\u300b\u4e2d\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u662f\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u201c\u67d0\u79cd\u5b8f\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u771f\u7406\u6216\u53d9\u4e8b\u771f\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u8d34\u8fd1\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u6216\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u201d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u516c\u5171\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6731\u7279\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u8c34\u8d23\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u8d5e\u7f8e\u3002\u8fd9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\uff08\u601d\u60f3\uff09\u6210\u719f\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u6beb\u4e0d\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u6709\u957f\u8fdb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u25b2\u300a\u6218\u540e\u6b27\u6d32\u53f2\u300b\u300a\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5c0f\u5c4b\u300b\uff0c\u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u6731\u7279\u8457\uff0c\u4e09\u8f89\u56fe\u4e66\u51fa\u54c1<\/p>\n

\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u2014\u2014\u6c49\u5a1c\u00b7\u963f\u4f26\u7279\uff0c\u5e93\u65af\u52d2\u3001\u67ef\u62c9\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u3001\u666e\u91cc\u83ab\u00b7\u83b1\u7ef4\u3001\u9a6c\u5185\u00b7\u65bd\u4f69\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\u00b7\u6c83\u4f0a\u8482\u74e6\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u90fd\u585e\u3001\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u827e\u7c73\u65af\u3001\u5415\u897f\u5b89\u00b7\u6208\u5fb7\u66fc\u2026\u2026\u8d2c\u8912\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u683c\u8fe5\u5f02\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5199\u4f5c\u98ce\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6731\u7279\u91cd\u89c6\u53f2\u5b66\u7684\u516c\u5171\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53f2\u5b66\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u4f26\u7406\u662f\u4e0e\u53f2\u5b66\u7684\u516c\u5171\u610f\u4e49\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53f2\u5b66\u4f26\u7406\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u201c\u771f\u5b9e\u201d\u548c\u201c\u771f\u76f8\u201d\u3002\u53f2\u5b66\u4e0d\u80fd\u62ff\u8fc7\u53bb\u6765\u8fc1\u5c31\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u201c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u90fd\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u89c6\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u8bba\u8fa9\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u7ec3\u3002\u5176\u8981\u4e49\u662f\u8981\u63ed\u793a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u53d9\u4e8b\u6240\u906e\u853d\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\uff1a\u7ea0\u6b63\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u8bef\u8bfb\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fce\u5408\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e4b\u6beb\u65e0\u7f9e\u803b\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u5f88\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u3002\u5b83\u5982\u6b64\u660e\u663e\u5730\u80cc\u53db\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u7406\u89e3\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u6731\u7279\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300a\u5f80\u6614\u300b\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u5f85\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5acc\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6731\u7279\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u5f53\u4ee3\u95ee\u9898\u610f\u8bc6\u53bb\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u5f53\u4ee3\u95ee\u9898\u53bb\u8bba\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e26\u7740\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6709\u8272\u773c\u955c\u53bb\u770b\u5f85\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u53d9\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6234\u7740\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u610f\u8bc6\u53bb\u6574\u7406\u6216\u601d\u8003\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u754c\u9650\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u89e3\u7b54\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u5f53\u4ee3\u95ee\u9898\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u63a9\u76d6\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u80fd\u4e00\u8d77\u7ef4\u62a4\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6b63\u76f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u25b2\u300a\u601d\u865120\u4e16\u7eaa\u300b\uff0c\u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u6731\u7279\u8457\uff0c\u4e09\u8f89\u56fe\u4e66\u51fa\u54c1\uff0c\u4e2d\u4fe1\u51fa\u7248\u96c6\u56e2\u51fa\u7248\uff0c2015<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u201c\u5708\u5185\u4eba\u201d\u800c\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u5b66\u79d1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u5c11\u6570\u8d8a\u5212\u8d8a\u5c0f\u7684\u201c\u5708\u5185\u201d\u4eba\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u597d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u5b50\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u516c\u5171\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\u4e5f\u6709\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u5584\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u5199\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u901a\u4fd7\u8bfb\u7269\u3001\u62a5\u520a\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u65f6\u8bc4\u548c\u65f6\u8bba\uff09\u7684\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6bd4\u7eaf\u7cb9\u5b66\u9662\u6d3e\u7684\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6709\u7740\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u516c\u5171\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u597d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u7528\u666e\u901a\u8bfb\u8005\u559c\u95fb\u4e50\u89c1\u7684\u660e\u5feb\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6e05\u6670\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5965\u6da9\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\u201c\u8fa9\u8bc1\u201d\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6731\u7279\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u91cd\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u793e\u4f1a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u719f\u77e5\u5176\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u64cd\u63a7\u5386\u53f2\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u2018\u5c01\u95ed\u793e\u4f1a-\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5de6\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u53f3\u7684\u2019\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u64cd\u7eb5\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u63a7\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u638c\u63a7\u7740\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u4e8b\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff08\u6216\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u6b3a\u9a97\uff09\u6743\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u4fbf\u4efb\u51ed\u4f60\u6446\u5e03\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u56fd\u6c11\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u7eaf\u5c5e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5ba1\u614e\u3002\u201d\u6731\u7279\u79f0\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d23\u4efb\u4e3a\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e14\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6731\u7279\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u8428\u4e49\u5fb7\u4e4b\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u5728\u201c\u634d\u536b\u548c\u63a8\u8fdb\u5b8f\u5927\u62bd\u8c61\u7406\u5ff5\u201d\u6216\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4e8b\u90fd\u6025\u4e8e\u8868\u6001\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5e76\u884c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6c11\u4e3b\u516c\u6c11\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u6731\u7279\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u5b66\u672f\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e13\u5236\u66b4\u529b\u4e4b\u6076\u7684\u618e\u6068\u3001\u5bf9\u4eba\u6743\u9053\u5fb7\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4ee5\u8d2f\u4e4b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u53f2\u5b66\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f97\u4ed6\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7528\u516c\u5171\u5199\u4f5c\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u6c11\u4e3b\u56e0\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5815\u843d\u800c\u88ab\u6bc1\u6389\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u53c8\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5bf9\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u62b5\u5fa1\u548c\u5bf9\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u634d\u536b\u5931\u53bb\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u65b0\u4eac\u62a5\u00b7\u4e66\u8bc4\u5468\u520a\u00a0 \u64b0\u6587: \u5f90\u8d32 \u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u6731\u7279\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\uff08historian\uff09 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[10513,14626,14625,2027],"views":313,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47144"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47144"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48158,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47144\/revisions\/48158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}