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03. \u4ee5\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u6392\u534e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u529f\u8403\u660c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u8361\u8361\u7684\u95e8\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u600e\u4e48\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u6cbb\u75c5\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u909d\u793c\u548c\u909d\u5fe0\u5728\u5236\u8863\u5382\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u5927\u6982\u80fd\u8d5a20\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u98df\u5bbf\u548c\u6d88\u9063\u7684\u82b1\u9500\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u5bc4\u7ed9\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002\u909d\u6cd7\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6446\u8131\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u6446\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767d\u4eba\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u534e\u4eba\u8d5a\u8d70\u4e86\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u94b1\u5bc4\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5965\u7f57\u7ef4\u5c14\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u767d\u4eba\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u201c\u767d\u4eba\u4f1a\u201d\u4e00\u8fb9\u547c\u5401\u516c\u53f8\u201c\u53ea\u96c7\u4f63\u767d\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u8981\u6d88\u706d\u5411\u534e\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff1b\u4e00\u8fb9\u653e\u706b\u711a\u70e7\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u533a\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u300a\u5965\u7f57\u7ef4\u5c14\u4fe1\u4f7f\u62a5\u300b\u5c31\u66fe\u5e78\u707e\u4e50\u7978\u7684\u64b0\u6587\uff0c\u201c\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u88ab\u70e7\u6bc1\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5351\u8d31\u4e2d\u6700\u5351\u8d31\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u518d\u70e7\u6bc1\u51e0\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u66f4\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u4e88\u4ee5\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u591a\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u548c\u6cd5\u6848\u4e5f\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5404\u5730\u9881\u5e03\uff0c\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8c6a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5ba2\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u5927\u767d\u4eba\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e00\u5207\u9488\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5c3d\u5feb\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u717d\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u5947\u602a\u7406\u8bba\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u8ba9\u653f\u5ba2\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u7a33\u64cd\u80dc\u5238\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u534e\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u7a83\u53d6\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u534e\u4eba\u603b\u559c\u6b22\u628a\u5c38\u9aa8\u8fd0\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u83ab\u975e\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u7684\u9ec4\u571f\u57cb\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

1876\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u5317\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7acb\u4e0b\u8d6b\u8d6b\u6218\u529f\u7684\u62c9\u745f\u798f\u5fb7\u00b7\u6d77\u65af\uff08Rutherford Birchard Hayes\uff09\u5c31\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e49\u6b63\u8f9e\u4e25\u7684\u5728\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\u5ba3\u8a93\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed8\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u534e\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u5408\u9002\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u62b5\u8fbe\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8428\u514b\u62c9\u95e8\u6258\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5993\u9662\u91cc\uff0c\u909d\u6cd7\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5546\u673a\uff0c\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5993\u5973\u552e\u5356\u4e1d\u8d28\u7684\u60c5\u8da3\u5185\u8863\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u54e5\u54e5\u90fd\u6709\u5728\u5236\u8863\u5382\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u909d\u6cd7\u5219\u662f\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u9500\u552e\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u673a\u7075\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u4ed8\u96be\u7f20\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u66b4\u6c11\u548c\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e9b\u751f\u610f\u4eba\u7684\u5929\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u909d\u6cd7\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u770b\u5c3d\u4e86\u767d\u4eba\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u538b\u8feb\u548c\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u4ed6\u542c\u5230\u4f5c\u574a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8c08\u8bba\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u7b79\u5212\u7684\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6562\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u4f5c\u574a\u98ce\u58f0\u9e64\u5533\u3001\u4eba\u4eba\u81ea\u5371\uff0c\u50cf\u968f\u65f6\u4f1a\u574d\u584c\u7684\u57ce\u5821\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u909d\u6cd7\u6c42\u52a9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u80fd\u8d76\u5728\u6cd5\u6848\u9881\u5e03\u524d\u5e2e\u5fd9\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u5e26\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

1882\u5e745\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u909d\u6cd7\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u6700\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u963f\u745f\uff08Chester A. Authur\uff09\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u6709\u5173\u534e\u4eba\u6761\u7ea6\u8bf8\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u719f\u6089\u5b83\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u300a\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u6848\u7981\u6b62\u534e\u4eba\u52b3\u5de5\u53ca\u5176\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5165\u5883\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u5883\u5185\u534e\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u56de\u56fd\u63a2\u4eb2\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u6b7b\u89d2\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u534e\u4eba\u878d\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6301\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8bc1\u4ef6\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6cd5\u5165\u5883\u7684\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u6cd5\u6848\u9881\u5e03\u540e\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5f7b\u5934\u5f7b\u5c3e\u7684\u6076\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u5c06\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u5185\u5bb9\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5168\u4f53\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\u3002\u5728\u909d\u6cd7\u6700\u574f\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6599\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u822c\u5883\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u909d\u6cd7\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e25\u5bc6\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u987b\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e0a\u62a5\u4e24\u6b21\u201c\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6709\u534e\u4eba\u52b3\u5de5\u5192\u5145\u201c\u5546\u4eba\u201d\u8eab\u4efd\u5165\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

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1.\u53d6\u6d88\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee4\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u7533\u8bf7\u4fdd\u91ca\uff1b2.\u534e\u4eba\u65e0\u6743\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff1b3.\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5230\u201c\u6709\u5a01\u671b\u7684\u201d\u7f8e\u56fd\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u767b\u8bb0\u7559\u7f8e\uff08\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u767b\u8bb0\uff09\uff1b4.\u534e\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5c45\u4f4f\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u9ecf\u8d34\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u8005\u5c06\u88ab\u7acb\u5373\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u72d7\u724c\u6cd5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u72d7\u724c\u6cd5\u201d\u662f\u4e2a\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u603b\u4f1a\u9986\u53d1\u51fa\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u5168\u7f8e11\u4e07\u534e\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u516c\u544a\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u9664\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u5f85\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5411\u6211\u56fd\u4f7f\u8282\u7533\u8bc9\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u6297\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e0d\u4e49\u3002 \u201d<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u6e05\u56fd\u7684\u4f7f\u8282\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

04. \u7231\u60c5\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead<\/strong><\/p>\n

1893\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a85\u4eba\u7684\u4f7f\u56e2\u4ee3\u8868\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5230\u8fbe\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8c08\u5224\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u56e2\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u7acb\u523b\u5e9f\u9664\u300a\u5409\u5c14\u91cc\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u5e76\u4fdd\u62a4\u52a0\u5dde\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6e05\u5ef7\u5c31\u5c06\u9a71\u9010\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8b\u60c5\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u518d\u6e05\u695a\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e86\uff1a\u5927\u6e05\u56fd\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u6c34\u5e08\u5728\u6e24\u6d77\u6e7e\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\uff0c\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u8ba9\u909d\u6cd7\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6b3a\u538b\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e5f\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ef4\u62a4\u540c\u80de\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

1894\u5e74\uff0c\u909d\u6cd7\u628a\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u6539\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u8403\u5b89\u201d\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u7236\u4eb2\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u529f\u8403\u660c\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u201c\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8106\u5f31\u5374\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f1e\uff0c\u66b4\u6c11\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u627e\u534e\u4eba\u5546\u4eba\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n

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1897\u5e741\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u909d\u6cd7\u4e0e\u8482\u831c\u7ed3\u4e3a\u592b\u59bb\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u52a0\u5dde\u7981\u6b62\u767d\u4eba\u4e0e\u534e\u4eba\u901a\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u201c\u5408\u7ea6\u201d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002\u8482\u831c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7ed3\u5a5a\u6d88\u606f\u5199\u4fe1\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u54e5\u54e5\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5f53\u4eb2\u4eba\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e2a\u5bb6\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u89c1\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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1898\u5e745\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u909d\u6cd7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u51fa\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u8482\u831c\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u8d77\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u7c73\u5c14\u987f\u201d\uff0c\u909d\u6cd7\u540c\u610f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5185\u5fc3\u4f9d\u7136\u575a\u6301\u513f\u5b50\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u660e\u798f\u201d\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u201c\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u660e\u671d\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u909d\u6cd7\u6ca1\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e2a\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u6bd4\u8d77\u5927\u6e05\u56fd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u6e05\u660e\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u5b89\u7a33\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8482\u831c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u8d9f\u65c5\u7a0b\u6ee1\u6000\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u770b\u770b\u4e08\u592b\u957f\u5927\u7684\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u3002\u909d\u6cd7\u4e13\u95e8\u5e26\u4e0a\u4e86\u505a\u5185\u8863\u751f\u610f\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f1d\u7eab\u673a\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u9001\u7ed9\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u70b9\u5934\u6751\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u572810\u6708\u5230\u8fbe\u70b9\u5934\u6751\uff0c\u8f7f\u592b\u4eec\u4ece\u8f66\u4e0a\u5378\u4e0b\u7f1d\u7eab\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u6751\u4eba\u90fd\u6765\u56f4\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u8863\u9526\u8fd8\u4e61\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u70b9\u5934\u6751\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u548c\u909d\u6cd7\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u54e5\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5438\u98df\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u65e9\u5148\u56de\u6765\u7684\u909d\u793c\u548c\u909d\u5fe0\u4e5f\u9646\u7eed\u7ed3\u5a5a\u751f\u5b50\u3002\u909d\u6cd7\u572814\u5c81\u65f6\u5a36\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u6768\u6c0f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8138\u76b1\u7eb9\u7684\u8001\u592a\u5a46\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u8d44\u52a9\u4ed6\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u90a3\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u5343\u7f8e\u5143\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b54\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u60ca\u559c\u6765\u81ea\u5f1f\u5f1f\u909d\u5eb8\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u909d\u6cd7\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u8003\u4e0a\u72b6\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u62e5\u6709\u548c\u909d\u6cd7\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u751f\u610f\u5929\u8d4b\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u7f72\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7a0e\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u53bb\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u3002\u909d\u6cd7\u5927\u559c\u8fc7\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u806a\u660e\u53c8\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u909d\u5eb8\u8fd8\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

1902\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u909d\u6cd7\u5e26\u7740\u5bb6\u4eba\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5bcc\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u5e15\u8428\u8fea\u7eb3\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u65b0\u5e97\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u909d\u5eb8\u548c\u909d\u5fe0\u4e5f\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u5e15\u8428\u8fea\u7eb3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e9\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5546\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6e2f\u53e3\u6ca1\u9047\u5230\u592a\u591a\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u909d\u6cd7\u53c8\u5f00\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5bb6\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u5bb6\u5206\u5e97\uff0c\u8403\u5b89\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u751f\u610f\u8d8a\u505a\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u9646\u7eed\u964d\u751f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5904\u5883\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u909d\u6cd7\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u767d\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u6709\u5934\u6709\u8138\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff1a\u4ed6\u5728\u62c9\u54c8\u5e03\u62c9\u6709\u56db\u5341\u56db\u82f1\u4ea9\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u6ee9\u9644\u8fd1\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u4ea7\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u670b\u53cb\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f6c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5728\u909d\u6cd7\u5fc3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8c6a\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u7528\u53e4\u8001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u667a\u6167\u548c\u7cbe\u660e\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u767d\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u52a0\u5dde\u7981\u6b62\u534e\u4eba\u8d2d\u4e70\u548c\u62e5\u6709\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5546\u54c1\u76f4\u63a5\u6362\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u7f6e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8001\u5a46\u7684\u540d\u4e0b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u90fd\u6709\u6b63\u513f\u516b\u7ecf\u7684\u201c\u5546\u4eba\u201d\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8ba9\u79fb\u6c11\u5b98\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6253\u62fc\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u6e05\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u8482\u831c\u544a\u8bc9\u909d\u6cd7\u201c\u4f60\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5927\u6e05\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u909d\u6cd7\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u526a\u6389\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fab\u5b50\uff0c\u6362\u6210\u4e86\u5e72\u7ec3\u7684\u77ed\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n

05. \u53cd\u6297\u4e0e\u6597\u4e89<\/strong><\/p>\n

1903\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u9a7b\u7f8e\u516c\u4f7f\u8c2d\u9526\u955b\u8d74\u7f8e\u51fa\u5dee\uff0c\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c06\u4e0d\u987e\u8c2d\u9526\u955b\u7684\u516c\u4f7f\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a\u201c\u9ec4\u732a\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u8fab\u5b50\u6bd4\u4f5c\u732a\u5c3e\u5df4\u3002\u8c2d\u9526\u955b\u5fcd\u65e0\u53ef\u5fcd\uff0c\u4fbf\u56de\u5e94\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u53e5\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u201d\u8ba9\u8c2d\u9526\u955b\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u6bd2\u6253\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u4eec\u53c8\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u8fab\u5b50\u628a\u4ed6\u7ed1\u5728\u7bf1\u7b06\u4e0a\u793a\u4f17\u3002\u8c2d\u9526\u955b\u51fa\u793a\u8bc1\u4ef6\u8868\u660e\u516c\u4f7f\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u6362\u6765\u7684\u5374\u662f\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u5f97\u6328\u6253\u201d\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u548c\u66f4\u52a0\u51f6\u72e0\u7684\u6bb4\u6253\u3002<\/p>\n

\u906d\u6b64\u4fae\u8fb1\uff0c\u8c2d\u9526\u955b\u6700\u7ec8\u6295\u6cb3\u81ea\u5c3d\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6c11\u60c5\u6124\u6168\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u300a\u845b\u900a\u9633\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6124\u6068\u3002<\/p>\n

1904\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u845b\u900a\u9633\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u5230\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u6761\u7ea6\u518d\u5ea6\u7eed\u671f\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u534e\u4eba\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u7981\u533a\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u548c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5c5e\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u63d0\u8bae\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u9a7b\u7f8e\u94a6\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\u6881\u8bda\u7684\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u968f\u5373\u547d\u4ee4\u9a7b\u534e\u516c\u4f7f\u6d1b\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\uff08Rockhill\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bd1\u4e3a\u67d4\u514b\u4e49\uff09\u524d\u5f80\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8ddf\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8c08\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5546\u754c\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e0e\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5168\u529b\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e5f\u57286\u6708\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u62b5\u5236\u6761\u7ea6\u4e0d\u7528\u7f8e\u8d27\u516c\u6240\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u5e7f\u5dde\u513f\u7ae5\u4e5f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ae5\u5b50\u62b5\u5236\u7f8e\u8d27\u4f1a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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1906\u5e742\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u8feb\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e25\u5389\u9547\u538b\u62b5\u5236\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ca1\u80fd\u903c\u8feb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6392\u534e\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6012\u706b\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u70b9\u71c3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u6700\u7ec8\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u548c\u8482\u831c\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5973\u513f\u897f\u831c\u53bb\u4e0a\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4f46\u8482\u831c\u575a\u6301\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5979\u544a\u8bc9\u909d\u6cd7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u6211\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u909d\u6cd7\u5fc3\u91cc\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u98ce\u98ce\u5149\u5149\u7684\u56de\u56fd\u9890\u517b\u5929\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6545\u571f\u843d\u53f6\u5f52\u6839\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u6b7b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u909d\u6cd7\u6bcf\u5929\u901a\u8fc7\u62a5\u7eb8\u5173\u5fc3\u7740\u540c\u80de\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u852c\u83dc\u8f66\u88ab\u6380\u7ffb\u3001\u8fab\u5b50\u88ab\u968f\u610f\u6495\u626f\u3001\u56e0\u4e3a\u79cd\u79cd\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u88ab\u6740\u6b7b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bfb\u5230\u4e86\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u56fd\u603b\u7b97\u54bd\u6c14\u4e86\u3002\u909d\u6cd7\u51b3\u5b9a\u7b49\u5230\u65f6\u5c40\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u770b\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b49\u4fbf\u662f\u4e5d\u5e74\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u4e2d\u53d1\u4e86\u5927\u8d22\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u4eec\u82b1\u4e86\u5feb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f04\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u8270\u96be\u548c\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u3001J\u00b7P\u00b7\u6469\u6839\u4e0e\u8d2a\u5a6a\u7684\u534e\u5c14\u8857\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5904\u5883\u603b\u7b97\u6709\u4e86\u4e9b\u6539\u5584\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u590d\u8f9f\u3001\u519b\u9600\u6df7\u6218\u3001\u4e3b\u6743\u6ca6\u4e27\u3002<\/p>\n

1919\u5e747\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u909d\u6cd7\u4e00\u5bb6\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u53f7\u6c7d\u8f6e\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u5929\u7684\u822a\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f6e\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u9760\u5cb8\u3002\u8ddd\u79bb\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u909d\u6cd7\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u909d\u5f53\u3001\u59b9\u59b9\u909d\u7433\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u6768\u6c0f\u76f8\u7ee7\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u5df2\u662f\u751f\u673a\u52c3\u52c3\uff0c\u4f46\u70b9\u5934\u6751\u4f9d\u7136\u7a77\u56f0\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u3001\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u7a97\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9053\u73af\u7ed5\u6751\u5b50\u7684\u56f4\u5899\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6751\u6c11\u4eec\u514d\u906d\u519b\u9600\u548c\u571f\u532a\u7684\u4fb5\u88ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u909d\u6cd7\u5bb4\u8bf7\u4e86\u5168\u6751\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7ed9\u6751\u6c11\u5206\u53d1\u4e86\u201c\u5229\u662f\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u62ff\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5e2e\u6751\u6c11\u5f00\u529e\u4e00\u95f4\u519c\u573a\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u909d\u6cd7\u5728\u4f5b\u5c71\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u623f\u4ea7\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5f00\u4e00\u95f4\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u8fd9\u518d\u5ea6\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8482\u831c\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u909d\u6cd7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f4f\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u697c\u623f\uff1f\u201d\u8482\u831c\u8d28\u95ee\u7740\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u909d\u6cd7\u6267\u610f\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d2d\u7f6e\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u5730\u4ea7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u66f4\u8ba9\u5979\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u909d\u6cd7\u51c6\u5907\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u57c3\u8fea\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u7167\u987e\u5e74\u8fc7\u4e5d\u65ec\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u57c3\u8fea\uff1f\u4ed6\u624d14\u5c81\uff01\u201d\u8482\u831c\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u909d\u6cd7\u662f\u60f3\u8ba9\u57c3\u8fea\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7167\u987e\u65b0\u8fd1\u8d2d\u7f6e\u7684\u5730\u4ea7\u548c\u5de5\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c14\u5c81\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e86\uff0c\u621114\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53bb\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u909d\u6cd7\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u57c3\u8fea\u7559\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e89\u8bba\u65e0\u75be\u800c\u7ec8\uff0c1920\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5931\u671b\u7684\u8482\u831c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e26\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5148\u8fd4\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u909d\u6cd7\u5219\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7167\u987e\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5b\u5c71\u5927\u9152\u5e97\u5728\u90a3\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u7ae3\u5de5\uff0c\u6d74\u7f38\u3001\u9a6c\u6876\u548c\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u662f\u7a00\u5947\u73a9\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u539f\u8c05\u8482\u831c\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u59bb\u5b50\u5e94\u8be5\u670d\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u5f97\u529b\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u3002\u8482\u831c\u5219\u6108\u53d1\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u909d\u6cd7\u7684\u6545\u571f\u60c5\u7ed3\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u4e08\u592b\u4e00\u8fb9\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eab\u53d7\u751f\u610f\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5374\u603b\u60f3\u7740\u56de\u5230\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u6000\u62b1\u3002<\/p>\n

1921\u5e74\u521d\uff0c65\u5c81\u7684\u909d\u6cd7\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\u8fce\u5a36\u4e8616\u5c81\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\u989c\u7ea2\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u3002\u5728\u57c3\u8fea\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u909d\u6cd7\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u7167\u987e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8840\u4eb2\u3002\u8fd9\u6869\u5a5a\u4e8b\u8ba9\u8482\u831c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7edd\u671b\uff0c1922\u5e74\uff0c\u909d\u6cd7\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e0b\u6b63\u5f0f\u79bb\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u201c\u79bb\u5a5a\u201d\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5ba3\u5e03\u5f53\u521d\u7684\u5408\u7ea6\u65e0\u6548\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u7981\u6b62\u5f02\u65cf\u901a\u5a5a\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u909d\u6cd7\u548c\u8482\u831c\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u627f\u8ba4\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

06. \u4f55\u5904\u662f\u6211\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1937\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5b71\u5f31\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8282\u8282\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u909d\u6cd7\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u6b21\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u6765\u5934\u4e0d\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u4f1a\u662f\u8fd9\u822c\u5267\u70c8\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u5f97\u77e5\u4f5b\u5c71\u5927\u9152\u5e97\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u6218\u65f6\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e61\u4eb2\u4eec\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

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1943\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u516c\u5171\u6cd5199\u53f7\u300b\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u5b9e\u65bd\u957f\u8fbe61\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

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07. \u8fdf\u6765\u7684\u6b63\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n

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