\u4f5c\u8005: \u5468\u6210\u6797\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6765\u6e90: \u5357\u65b9\u90fd\u5e02\u62a5<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5916\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u544a\u5bc6\u8005<\/p>\n
\u7cbe\u82f1\u6587\u5316\u5708\u70ed\u8bae\u5df2\u6545\u6216\u5728\u4e16\u6587\u5316\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u516b\u5366\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5367\u5e95\u201d\u6216\u201c\u544a\u5bc6\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u7ffb\u65e7\u8d26\u3002\u6211\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0d\u8bfb\u62a5\uff0c\u8981\u9760\u4eac\u7a57\u4e24\u4f4d\u719f\u4eba\u7535\u8bdd\u4e4b\u4e2d\u53ca\u65f6\u70b9\u62e8\uff0c\u624d\u7565\u77e5\u4e00\u4e8c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5929\u5728\u8bfb\u7d22\u5c14\u4ec1\u5c3c\u7434\uff0c\u6709\u53e5\u8bdd\u591a\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u666f\uff0c\u8bed\u51fa\u300a\u4f0a\u4e07\u00b7\u6770\u5c3c\u7d22\u7ef4\u5947\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u300b\uff0c\u52b3\u6539\u73ed\u957f\u544a\u8bc9\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5982\u4f55\u7edd\u5883\u6c42\u5b58\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e09\u7c7b\u4eba\u5728\u53e4\u62c9\u683c\u71ac\u4e0d\u51fa\u5934\uff1a\u8214\u522b\u4eba\u76d8\u4e2d\u7684\u6b8b\u7fb9\u5269\u996d\u8005\uff0c\u6307\u671b\u533b\u751f\u5e2e\u5fd9\u8005\uff0c\u518d\u6709\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u5356\u540c\u4f34\u7684\u544a\u5bc6\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u52b3\u6539\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c3d\u8ba4\u540c\u4ece\u524d\u73ed\u957f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u544a\u5bc6\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u71ac\u5f97\u51fa\u5934\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u544a\u5bc6\u8005\u6551\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u9c9c\u8840\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u544a\u5bc6\u8005\u6551\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u8fd8\u6709\u826f\u5fc3\uff08\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6709\u826f\u5fc3\uff09\u3002\u7d22\u5c14\u4ec1\u5c3c\u7434\u5f53\u5e74\u53d1\u914d\u5e7f\u9614\u5929\u5730\u53e4\u62c9\u683c\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7ed9\u670b\u53cb\u5199\u4fe1\u53d1\u7262\u9a9a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u88ab\u670b\u53cb\u4ee5\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u201d\u540d\u4e49\u5c06\u4ed6\u544a\u53d1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u592a\u6709\u540d\uff0c\u5f15\u7ecf\u636e\u5178\u8ba8\u8bba\u53e4\u62c9\u683c\u544a\u5bc6\u8005\u53c8\u592a\u6781\u7aef\u53e6\u7c7b\u4e0d\u591f\u201c\u901a\u4fd7\u201d\u3002\u8981\u505a\u544a\u5bc6\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u60f3\u7ffb\u51fa\u5e74\u524d\u8bfb\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u672c\u82f1\u6587\u597d\u4e66\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6OrlandoFiges\u7684\u300a\u8033\u8bed\u8005\uff1a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\uff08The Whisperers\uff1aPrivate Life in Stalin’s Russia\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u5173\u65af\u5927\u6797\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5c24\u5176\u53e4\u62c9\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6211\u4e5f\u8bfb\u8fc7\u51e0\u672c\u597d\u4e66\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7d22\u5c14\u4ec1\u5c3c\u7434\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u8428\u62c9\u83ab\u592b\uff08VarlamShalamov\uff09\u90a3\u672c\u300a\u79d1\u96f7\u9a6c\u6545\u4e8b\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53c8\u6709AnneApplebaum\u8363\u83b7\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u5956\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u62c9\u683c\u53f2\u300b\uff08Gulag\uff1aAHistoryoftheSovietCamps\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u300a\u8033\u8bed\u8005\u300b\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u8be6\u5b9e\u4e4b\u4f5c\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e03\u767e\u9875\uff0c\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u65e5\u8bb0\u3001\u6863\u6848\u4e0e\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u915d\u917f\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u6210\u4e66\u4e8e2007\u5e74\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u4e0d\u5728\u53e4\u62c9\u683c\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u805a\u7126\u5df2\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u540d\u6d41\u906d\u9047\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u5185\u5e55\uff0c\u7528\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u8033\u8bed\u8005\u300b\u662f\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7a76\u82cf\u8054\u5c0f\u6c11\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6cbb\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6d3b\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a76\u7adf\u60f3\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u5982\u6211\u4ece\u524d\u770b\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u7cbe\u5f69\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u897f\u65b9\u300b\uff08Est-Ouest\uff09\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82cf\u8054\u5c0f\u6c11\u4f4f\u5728\u7f3a\u5c11\u79c1\u4eba\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6324\u8feb\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u51e0\u6237\u4eba\u5bb6\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u5957\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u8c08\u8bdd\u90fd\u662f\u9694\u5899\u6709\u8033\uff0c\u7a0d\u4e00\u5931\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u62db\u6765\u706d\u9876\u4e4b\u707e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e0a\u53cc\u91cd\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f2a\u88c5\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u5bf9\u5371\u9669\u90bb\u5c45\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5411\u5b50\u5973\u9690\u7792\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u6e0a\u6e90\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u9690\u7792\u4e0e\u73b0\u884c\u4f53\u5236\u76f8\u62b5\u89e6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d3b\u5728\u6050\u60e7\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u82e5\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u751f\u6d3b\u5c0f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8033\u8bed\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e74\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u542c\u542c\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a\u201c\u5988\u5988\u5e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5916\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u544a\u5bc6\u8005\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bb3\u6015\u90bb\u5c45\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bb3\u6015\u8b66\u5bdf\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u4eba\u8981\u8bf4\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u2018\u9694\u5899\u6709\u8033\u2019\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u2018\u7ba1\u597d\u4f60\u7684\u820c\u5934\u2019\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u522b\u6709\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u521a\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u544a\u5bc6\u53ef\u635e\u5230\u5b9e\u60e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6574\u4eba\u5bb3\u4eba<\/p>\n
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