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data-pid=\"-74E_-Yq\">2. \u300a\u6211\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c9\u9192\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aAnton Drexler<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"-74E_-Yq\"><img class=\"content_image\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-ef1d934f2d1598ae022d5a5c2a370d64_1440w.jpg\" width=\"391\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"391\" data-rawheight=\"573\" data-original-token=\"v2-62fc4e42fa512430b397338830934740\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"GLHDp851\">1919\u5e749\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u515a1\u6708\u4efd\u624d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u8005\u662f\u4f53\u80b2\u8bb0\u8005Karl Harrer\u548c\u94c1\u8def\u673a\u4fee\u5de5Anton Drexler\u3002\u540e\u8005\u5f88\u6b23\u8d4f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9001\u7ed9\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6211\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c9\u9192\u300b\u3002\u4ece\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"gAueDnDb\">\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5199\u9053:\u201d\u5fb7\u56fd80%\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u201d\u4f5c\u8005\u75db\u65a5\u9053\uff1a\u201d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8150\u8680\u74e6\u89e3\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201d\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u8fde\u6839\u62d4\u9664\uff08ausrottung\uff09\u201d\u548c\u201c\u706d\u7edd(vernichtung)\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u6015\u5b57\u773c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u773c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u6bcf\u5f53\u7eb3\u7cb9\u63d0\u5230\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u5230\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"cKNE9Bc6\">\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8bfb\u5b8c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5171\u9e23\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\u201c\u7ffb\u5f00\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u4e0e\u6211\u8fc7\u53bb12\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u7981\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\u5ffd\u7136\u4ece\u773c\u524d\u95ea\u8fc7\u3002\u201d\u800c\u51e0\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u5f20\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u7740\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u201c\u5438\u7eb3\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"QWpzTzud\">3. \u300a\u57f9\u5c14\u91d1\u7279\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aDietrich Eckart \uff08\u8fea\u7279\u91cc\u5e0c-\u827e\u5361\u7279\uff09<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"cSzoHKLu\">\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e66\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5c24\u5176\u5927\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u8d35\u4eba\u3002\u827e\u5361\u7279\uff0c1868-1923\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u515a\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"cSzoHKLu\"><img class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-28936f6c66a9863086d2c7cbb85bacae_1440w.jpg\" width=\"554\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"554\" data-rawheight=\"308\" data-original-token=\"v2-e0868266c5b7137d8bc3d9de00fc7862\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-28936f6c66a9863086d2c7cbb85bacae_r.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"SlLWsOzi\">\u4ed6\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u4eba\u548c\u5bfc\u5e08\u3002\u4e3a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e70\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u98ce\u8863\u3002\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5750\u98de\u673a\u53bb\u67cf\u6797\u3001\u6559\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4ed6\u66f4\u5411\u4ed6\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u63a8\u8350\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\uff0c\u8bf4\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8c08\u8bba\u4ed6\u3002\u201d\u827e\u5361\u7279\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eab\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u6539\u7f16\u7684\u5267\u4f5c\u300a\u57f9\u5c14\u91d1\u7279\u300b\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5267\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u4e0a\u6f14\u5c31\u8d85\u8fc7600\u591a\u573a\u3002\u827e\u5361\u7279\u4e3a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5185\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u67b6\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u827e\u5361\u7279\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u618e\u6068\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u5728\u5348\u996d\u65f6\u5c31\u7740\u5fb7\u56fd\u6ce1\u83dc\u628a\u534a\u6253\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5403\u4e0b\u53bb\u201d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u827e\u5361\u7279\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5851\u9020\u6210\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u541b\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u9047\u5230\u827e\u5361\u7279\u524d\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4ec5\u4ec5\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u6709\u9650\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u8a00\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u628a\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u770b\u6210\u662f\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5012\u9000\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u201d\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u542c\u5230\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u8a00\u8bba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u201c\u5413\u574f\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u827e\u5361\u7279\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u601d\u60f3\u6210\u4e86\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u6fc0\u70c8\u6781\u7aef\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"Y3kA83A0\">\u56de\u8fc7\u6765\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e0b\u300a\u57f9\u5c14\u91d1\u7279\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u300a\u57f9\u5c14\u00b7\u91d1\u7279\u300b\uff08Peer Gynt\uff09\u662f\u632a\u5a01\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u6613\u535c\u751f\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u6700\u5177\u6587\u5b66\u5185\u6db5\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u5e95\u8574\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u4e2d\u5eb8\u3001\u5229\u5df1\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u620f\u5267\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u827e\u5361\u7279\u6539\u7f16\u6210\u620f\u5267\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u6751\u9752\u5e74\u60f3\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53bb\u57ce\u91cc\u53d1\u5c55\u95ef\u8361\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\u6545\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0e\u8001\u76f8\u597d\u76f8\u62e5\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e00\u5207\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u827e\u5361\u7279\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u6613\u535c\u751f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u539f\u8c8c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7ed3\u5c3e\u505a\u4e86\u4e9b\u8bb8\u4fee\u6539\uff1a\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u6700\u540e\u5411\u7231\u4eba\u5fcf\u6094\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6551\u8d4e\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u65b0\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u9884\u793a\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\uff1a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0e\u7231\u4eba\u5e03\u52b3\u6069\u4e00\u540c\u8eba\u5728\u6c99\u53d1\u4e0a\u7ed3\u675f\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u5899\u4e0a\u6302\u7740\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6094\u6068\u5fcf\u6094\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"L3F5i-H7\">4. \u300a\u4f1f\u5927\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u6d88\u901d\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMadison Grant (1865-1937) \u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u5bfc\u5e08<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"L3F5i-H7\"><img class=\"content_image\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-e67c4b71e9531bdff9db421444937140_1440w.jpg\" width=\"381\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"381\" data-rawheight=\"569\" data-original-token=\"v2-8ac6a888d1ed70e8b161237d51094f96\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"KT9bLZuO\">\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u85cf\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f30\u91cf\u51fa\u8fd9\u672c\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e1925\u5e74\u7684\u5fb7\u8bed\u7248\u300a\u4f1f\u5927\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u6d88\u901d\u300b\u5bf9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u9650\u5236\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u65cf\u901a\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"MfdF3M3B\">\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u5f53\u65f6\u76db\u884c\u7684\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u79cd\u65cf\u6210\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u5b66\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6f14\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u6c89\u6eba\u4e8e\u7b3c\u7edf\u7a7a\u6cdb\u7684\u5f52\u7eb3\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u7b5b\u9009\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u79cd\u65cf\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec4\u5408\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u626d\u66f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6b8b\u9177\u800c\u4e14\u6beb\u65e0\u6b49\u759a\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5f00\u62d3\u4e86\u89c6\u91ce\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"EFI6yTCf\">\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8ba9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5c06\u79cd\u65cf\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u5883\u5916\uff0c\u6a2a\u8de8\u7684\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"OtLuIvdG\">\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6700\u521d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u963b\u6b62\u79fb\u6c11\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79fb\u6c11\u4fb5\u8680\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5317\u6b27\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002\u201c\u9ed1\u5974\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u8868\u4eb2\uff0c\u88ab\u66b4\u6652\u5728\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\uff0c\u76ae\u80a4\u9edd\u9ed1\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u6587\u660e\u6240\u795d\u798f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u82b1\u4e8650\u5e74\u6559\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u4f1a\u7a7f\u8863\u670d\u3001\u4e0a\u5b66\u3001\u505a\u793c\u62dc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9ed1\u9b3c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u53d8\u6210\u767d\u4eba\u3002\u9ed1\u9b3c\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u8ba9\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u52a3\u7b49\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u6210\u8131\u7f30\u7684\u91ce\u9a6c\uff0c\u88ab\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8036\u9c81\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u6fc0\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u4ece20\u5e74\u4ee3\u523030\u5e74\u4ee3\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u548c\u6240\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u53ca\u5176\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u300a\u6211\u7684\u594b\u6597\u300b\u4e2d\u5c31\u66fe\u5199\u9053\u201c\u600e\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u9b3c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u5fb7\u8bed\u5e76\u4e50\u4e8e\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u8fd0\u7528\u5fb7\u8bed\u53d8\u6210\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u515a\u6295\u7968\u7b49\u4e3e\u63aa\u53d8\u6210\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"E0huqv8H\">\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5c06\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5f53\u505a\u201c\u5723\u7ecf\u201d\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u653f\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u56fd\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"N_0HtEkx\">5. \u300a\u56fd\u9645\u72b9\u592a\u52bf\u529b:\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9996\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u300b \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u4ea8\u5229-\u798f\u7279<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"N_0HtEkx\"><img class=\"content_image\" src=\"https:\/\/pic1.zhimg.com\/v2-261d54846704ad8d118739c5ccda2018_1440w.jpg\" width=\"336\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"small\" data-rawwidth=\"336\" data-rawheight=\"486\" data-original-token=\"v2-df33adfa0c565f75635f34a06504fd4e\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"r97ahnSs\">\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u798f\u7279\uff08Henry Ford\uff09\u4e8e1908\u5e74\u9996\u5148\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86T\u578b\u8f66\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5bf920\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u798f\u7279\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8001\u677f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u548c\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229-\u798f\u7279(Henry Ford\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6781\u5176\u602a\u5f02\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u75f4\u8ff7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8feb\u79fb\u6c11\u5de5\u4eba\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ed6\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5e76\u60f3\u5265\u593a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u3002\u798f\u7279\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u90e8\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fb5\u5165\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u8c03\u67e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u5e74\u8fc8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u798f\u7279\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u504f\u6267\u548c\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8feb\u5bb3\u4ed6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u7684\u8fea\u5c14\u4f2f\u6069\uff08Dearborn\uff09\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9634\u8c0b\u201d\u3002 \u8fd9\u5bb6\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u662f70\u4e07\uff0c\u798f\u7279\u8981\u6c427000\u591a\u5bb6\u798f\u7279\u7ecf\u9500\u5546\u643a\u5e26\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u504f\u6267\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u88ab\u520a\u767b\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u3002\u798f\u7279\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u9634\u8c0b\uff0c\u8bf4\u5b83\u4eec\u6536\u8d2d\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u56ed\u827a\u8d44\u6e90\u4ee5\u997f\u6b7b\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6076\u6bd2\u800c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u8a00\u8bba\u751a\u81f3\u4f20\u5230\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8033\u8fb9\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u798f\u7279\u662f\u4e2a\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u653e\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u529e\u516c\u684c\u65c1\u30021938\u5e74\uff0c\u798f\u7279\u88ab\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6388\u4e88\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u9e70\u7684\u5927\u5341\u5b57\u52cb\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u798f\u7279\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u519b\u961f\u751f\u4ea7\u8f66\u8f86\u548c\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"pSLkzjrI\">\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5f62\u5bb9\u4eab\u5229\u00b7\u798f\u7279\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u7075\u611f\u6e90\u6cc9\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5fb7\u8bed\u7248\u7684\u653e\u5728\u4ed6\u7eb3\u7cb9\u603b\u90e8\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"o5G5DOv8\">6.\u300a\u8d39\u5e0c\u7279\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aJohann Gottlieb Fichte \uff081762\u20141814\uff09\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"Ycj3FzTu\">\u7eb3\u7cb9\u767b\u5cf0\u9020\u6781\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u300b\u5bfc\u6f14\u91cc\u82ac\u65af\u5854\u5c141933\u5e746\u670820\u65e5\u8d60\u9001\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d21848\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u76848\u518c\u300a\u8d39\u5e0c\u7279\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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data-pid=\"CecUCOWA\">\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u641e\u7b11\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u548c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4e92\u76f8\u6495\u903c\uff0c\u95f9\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f00\u4ea4\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7ea2\u8863\u4e3b\u6559\u8c08\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u548c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5171\u540c\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u662f\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u7ee7\u7eed\u53cd\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u629b\u5f03\u6559\u4f1a\u4e86\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u7f57\u68ee\u535a\u683c\u7684\u4e66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u522b\u81f4\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u8981\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u300a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u300b\u5217\u4e3a\u7981\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4eba\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5356\u6389\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u518c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u53cd\u9a73\u7adf\u7136\u8ba9\u7ea2\u8863\u4e3b\u6559\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u65e0\u8a00\u4ee5\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"hkDv2HrF\">8. \u300a\u6d32\u9645\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aSven Hedin 1865 ~1952<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"gjis_UWT\">\u901a\u8fc7\u767e\u5ea6\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u8d6b\u8d6b\u6709\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"gjis_UWT\"><img class=\"content_image\" src=\"https:\/\/picx.zhimg.com\/v2-a467d6b144527e9260057b63a5618b51_1440w.jpg\" width=\"237\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"small\" data-rawwidth=\"237\" data-rawheight=\"335\" data-original-token=\"v2-471b826874753ba4c5cbcabed9559209\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u65af\u6587\u00b7\u8d6b\u5b9a\uff08Sven Hedin\uff0c1865\u5e742\u670819\u65e5~1952\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u4eba\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece16\u5c81\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u4ece\u4e8b\u63a2\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u63a2\u9669\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u8eab\u672a\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e0e\u59d0\u59d0\u76f8\u4f9d\u4e3a\u547d\uff0c\u8d70\u5b8c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8def\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u70ed\u7231\u5d07\u656c\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6709\u9f50\u540d\u4e4b\u8a89\u3002\u4e24\u9879\u6210\u7ee9\u4f7f\u8d6b\u5b9a\u540d\u6ee1\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u697c\u5170\u53e4\u57ce\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u586b\u8865\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5927\u7247\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d6b\u5b9a\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u7eb3\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u8d6b\u5b9a\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u65af\u5766\u56e0\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u6b65\u5176\u540e\u5c18\uff09\u3002<\/div>\n<div 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data-pid=\"hxrGjoBl\">\u8d6b\u5b9a\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021933\u5e74\u5341\u6708\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u4e86\u7535\u62a5\u7ed9\u8d6b\u5b9a\u795d\u8d3a\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6208\u58c140\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u5f53\u5f97\u77e5\u8d6b\u5b9a\u8981\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8fd8\u9080\u8bf7\u4ed6\u53bb\u5e1d\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u5e9c\u30021936\u5e74\uff0c\u5e94\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u53c2\u52a0\u67cf\u6797\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u8fd8\u591a\u6b21\u53bb\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u9001\u7ed9\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"RdKLKBbJ\">\u5728\u300a\u6d32\u9645\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d6b\u5b9a\u7528\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u9610\u8ff0\u82f1\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u518d\u6b21\u6311\u8d77\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e3a\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u53d1\u751f\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8d6b\u5b9a\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u82b1\u4e864\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u90bb\u5c45\u5efa\u7acb\u878d\u6d3d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u8fce\u63a5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u9634\u8c0b\u8be1\u8ba1\u548c\u50b2\u6162\u65e0\u793c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\u201c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u90fd\u88ab\u50b2\u6162\u6240\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u88ab\u865a\u4f2a\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u6240\u6b3a\u9a97\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f1f\u5927\u5374\u53c8\u957f\u671f\u5fcd\u8fb1\u8d1f\u91cd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u671f\u5f85\u53d6\u5f97\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f1f\u5927\u6c11\u65cf\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"czYKOeJI\">\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e3a\u8d6b\u5b9a\u7684\u8bdd\u6df1\u53d7\u9f13\u821e\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u8c0e\u8a00\u3001\u5e7b\u89c9\u548c\u865a\u5047\u627f\u8bfa\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u8fb9\u754c\u5341\u5206\u7a33\u56fa\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u6b64\u4e66\u6709\u5173\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u6210\u5b9a\u8bba\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u76f4\u52301942\u5e7411\u67089\u65e5\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u4f20\u6765\u6d88\u606f\u8bf4\u7f8e\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u767b\u9646\u5317\u975e\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6ee9\u5934\u9635\u5730\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u5f00\u59cb\u9006\u8f6c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"QWCC6aWs\">9. \u300a\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u5927\u5e1d\u4f20\u300b \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6258\u9a6c\u65af-\u5361\u83b1\u5c14<\/p>\n<p data-pid=\"QWCC6aWs\"><img class=\"content_image\" src=\"https:\/\/pica.zhimg.com\/v2-ff1b3d0c13023e1a0339db80ef31eb7a_1440w.jpg\" width=\"372\" data-caption=\"\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"372\" data-rawheight=\"552\" data-original-token=\"v2-5a90d387f0bfe0ec21c39180a53c2bd8\" \/><\/p>\n<p 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