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src=\"http:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w600\/e0.ifengimg.com\/12\/2018\/1122\/859979A76244713EF220C258E7ADD25D7BA84F4A_size213_w637_h406.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Jean Leon Gerome Ferris\uff0c\u300a1621\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u6069\u8282\u300b\uff0c\u5e06\u5e03\u4e0a\u6cb9\u753b\uff0c1899<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f20\u8bf4\u54ea\u6015\u4ec5\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u4f20\u8bf4\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5e86\u795d\u4e30\u6536\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6781\u5176\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u91cc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\uff09\u3002\u201c\u611f\u6069\u8282\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u573a\u5408\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e2a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8282\u65e5\uff0c\u5e84\u4e25\u8083\u7a46\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5a31\u4e50\u6027\u7684\u8282\u5e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u8bf4\u6765\u4e94\u6708\u82b1\u4e58\u5ba2\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\uff08\u5e0c\u671b\u6539\u9020\u82f1\u56fd\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\uff08\u5e0c\u671b\u5f7b\u5e95\u8131\u79bb\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4f20\u8bf4\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u9ebb\u70e6\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u5916\u4eba\u6765\u6b96\u6c11\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b96\u6c11<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u5c14\u8428\u65af\u548c\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u90fd\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d44\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8d44\u6e90\u56de\u5230\u7f3a\u4e4f\u72b6\u6001\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u62b5\u8fbe\u8fd9\u4e00\u60b2\u60e8\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u8db3\u4ee5\u6551\u6d4e\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u653e\u4efb\u9002\u5408\u8015\u79cd\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u800c\u4e0d\u987e\u5462\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u7559\u51fa\u7a7a\u5730\u4efb\u7531\u5916\u6765\u8005\u5360\u9886\u7136\u540e\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5462\uff1f\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u5730\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u52bf\u5df2\u7ecf\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u5408\u7eb5\u79bb\u6a2a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7f8e\u6d32\u662f\u5929\u8d50\u798f\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u795e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u5927\u6982\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d28\u7591\uff1a\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\u662f\u9ad8\u8d35\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\uff0c\u672a\u88ab\u6587\u660e\u73b7\u6c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u4f60\u4eec\u9a6c\u57fa\u96c5\u7ef4\u5229\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u652f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4f0a\u7538\u56ed\u91cc\u3002\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5360\u9886\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u5175\u6208\u76f8\u89c1\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u5317\u7f8e\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u9891\u9891\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u843d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u540c\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u63f4\u7136\u540e\u5185\u6597\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5c31\u597d\u5fc3\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1f\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u592a\u8fc7\u5206\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90e8\u843d\u7531\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u88ab\u63a8\u79bb\u4e86\u9a6c\u5c14\u8428\u65af\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u98de\u8d8a\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u53e3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1492\u5e74\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u6d3e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8981\u57281621\u5e74\u624d\u5efa\u7acb\uff08\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\u5219\u662f1628\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff1f\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\uff1a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u9002\u5408\u6b96\u6c11\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u5168\u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src=\"http:\/\/e0.ifengimg.com\/07\/2018\/1122\/A75FAC66E358DDFCC57B849BFAEE91A304C0BB8E_size57_w364_h451.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03<\/p>\n<p>1523\u5e74\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u4e54\u4e07\u5c3c\u00b7\u7ef4\u62c9\u624e\u8bfa\uff08GiovannidaVerrazzano\uff09\u62b5\u8fbe\u5361\u7f57\u83b1\u7eb3\uff0c\u5411\u5317\u822a\u884c\u5bfb\u627e\u4ece\u5317\u9762\u7ed5\u8fc7\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u201c\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u201d\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u7bdd\u706b\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u62b5\u8fbe\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e00\u5e26\u4ece\u4e8b\u6355\u9c7c\u548c\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u90fd\u6c47\u62a5\u8bf4\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4eba\u53e3\u4f17\u591a\u3001\u9632\u5b88\u4e25\u5bc6\u3002\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u51e0\u6b21\u6b96\u6c11\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e5f\u90fd\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u544a\u7ec8\uff1a\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u613f\u610f\u8d38\u6613\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u6b22\u8fce\u957f\u4f4f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u88ab\u6740\u6b7b\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u90fd\u9003\u56de\u6b27\u6d32\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e07\u5e15\u8bfa\u4e9a\u683c\u4eba\u539f\u672c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8fb9\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6df1\u5165\u5185\u9646\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5185\u9646\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u843d\u9760\u8fd1\u6cbf\u6d77\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4fdd\u7559\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u5730\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u4ece1616\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u98de\u6765\u6a2a\u7978\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8690%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6751\u843d\u88ab\u6574\u4e2a\u5e9f\u5f03\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9f\u5f03\u6751\u843d\u57281620\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\u88ab\u4e00\u4f19\u5916\u6765\u4eba\u5360\u636e\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f19\u5916\u6765\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e94\u6708\u82b1\u53f7\u4e0a\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\uff1b\u800c\u8fd9\u573a\u98de\u6765\u6a2a\u7978\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u8239\u5458\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u75ab\u75c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6b96\u6c11\u4e86\u7f8e\u6d32\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff1f\u8d3e\u91cc\u5fb7\u00b7\u6234\u8499\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u67aa\u70ae\u3001\u75c5\u83cc\u548c\u94a2\u94c1\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\uff1a\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u53f2\u4e0a\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u65e7\u5927\u9646\u6709\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5bb6\u755c\u9972\u517b\u53f2\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u201c\u6597\u4e89\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff1b\u800c\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u50cf\u6837\u7684\u5bb6\u755c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f46\u9762\u5bf9\u65e7\u5927\u9646\u75be\u75c5\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u51fb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u62ff\u4e0d\u51fa\u50cf\u6837\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u53cd\u653b\uff08\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u6885\u6bd2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u5927\u8086\u6740\u4f24\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u2014\u2014\u79d1\u5c14\u7279\u65af\u539f\u672c\u88ab\u594b\u8d77\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u963f\u5179\u7279\u514b\u4eba\u9a71\u8d76\u51fa\u4e86\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u662f\u968f\u540e\u7684\u75ab\u75c5\u5bfc\u81f4\u963f\u5179\u7279\u514b\u62b5\u6297\u74e6\u89e3\uff1b\u76ae\u8428\u7f57\u56fa\u7136\u662f\u9760\u9a91\u5175\u5a01\u6151\u51fb\u6e83\u4e86\u5370\u52a0\u5927\u519b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6570\u6218\u800c\u5f81\u670d\u6574\u4e2a\u5370\u52a0\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u761f\u75ab\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u7687\u5e1d\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ee7\u627f\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5185\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5929\u82b1\u3001\u9ebb\u75b9\u3001\u6d41\u611f\u3001\u73ed\u75b9\u4f24\u5bd2\u3001\u817a\u9f20\u75ab\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u65e7\u5927\u9646\u5df2\u7ecf\u6740\u4eba\u5982\u9ebb\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u66f4\u52a0\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\u2014\u2014\u5929\u82b1\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u91cc\u9ad8\u8fbe90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u91cc\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e5f\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u767d\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\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