{"id":47524,"date":"2025-02-26T15:32:51","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T07:32:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=47524"},"modified":"2025-02-26T15:32:51","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T07:32:51","slug":"%e8%a5%bf%e4%b9%a1%e9%9a%86%e7%9b%9b-%e6%b5%aa%e6%bc%ab%e7%9a%84%e6%82%b2%e5%89%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=47524","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u2014\u2014\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u60b2\u5267"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c2\u5bdf\u62a5\u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005: \u96f7\u9890<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u8d77\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u81e3\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u6050\u6015\u5c31\u662f\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u9887\u5177\u4f20\u5947\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4e0e\u6728\u6237\u5b5d\u5141\u3001\u5927\u4e45\u4fdd\u5229\u901a\u5e76\u79f0\u201c\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u4e09\u6770\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6392\u540d\u5c45\u9996\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u7684\u6700\u5927\u529f\u81e3\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u57281877\u5e74\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u53db\u519b\u9996\u9886\uff0c\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u6218\u8d25\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u53cd\u8d3c\u53db\u56fd\u8d3c\u3002\u4f46\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u88ab\u5927\u8d66\uff0c\u4e14\u64a4\u9500\u53db\u4e71\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u540d\u8a89\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d60\u56fd\u6b63\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5ea7\u94dc\u50cf\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u751f\u5982\u6b64\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\u3001\u843d\u5dee\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u7f18\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u60c5\u6000\u4e0e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00<\/strong><\/p>\n

1827\u5e7412\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u8428\u6469\u85e9\u9e7f\u513f\u5c9b\uff0c\u8428\u6469\u85e9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u85e9\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u897f\u5357\uff0c\u4e0e\u7409\u7403\u56fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u957f\u671f\u95ed\u5173\u9501\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u8428\u6469\u85e9\u4e3b\u5c9b\u6d25\u5bb6\u5374\u6084\u6084\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7409\u7403\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u957f\u671f\u901a\u8fc7\u8d70\u79c1\u83b7\u53d6\u9ad8\u989d\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u8428\u6469\u85e9\u4e3b\u5bf9\u8377\u5170\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8428\u6469\u85e9\u8f83\u4e3a\u5f00\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8428\u6469\u85e9\u4f20\u5165\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db<\/p>\n

1851\u5e74\uff0c\u85e9\u4e3b\u5c9b\u6d25\u4e45\u5149\u4e4b\u5b50\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u903c\u7236\u8ba9\u4f4d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8428\u6469\u85e9\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u4ee3\u85e9\u4e3b\u3002\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u6280\u672f\u66f4\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u91c7\u7528\u897f\u5f0f\u7ec3\u5175\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u9e7f\u513f\u5c9b\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f00\u59cb\u5174\u5efa\u65e5\u672c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u897f\u5f0f\u5de5\u5382\u7fa4\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u201c\u96c6\u6210\u9986\u4e8b\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u65b0\u5f0f\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u6c11\u7528\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u8428\u6469\u85e9\u6267\u884c\u5bcc\u56fd\u5f3a\u5175\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u5e55\u672b\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u3001\u5927\u4e45\u4fdd\u5229\u901a\u3001\u4e1c\u4e61\u5e73\u516b\u90ce\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u52a8\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u7684\u82f1\u624d<\/p>\n

\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4e\u7ea7\u6b66\u58eb\u3002\u6b66\u58eb\u5206\u5341\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b2c\u516b\uff0c\u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e09\u7684\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u7a0e\u540f\uff0c\u5bb6\u6709\u4e03\u4e2a\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u8d2b\u7a77\uff0c\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b50\u5973\u76d6\u4e00\u5e8a\u88ab\u3002\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u5973\u5fc5\u987b\u5e72\u6d3b\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u8001\u5927\uff0c\u5e72\u6d3b\u6700\u91cd\u6700\u7d2f\u3002\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u66fe\u5411\u4eba\u501f\u4e0d\u5c11\u94b1\uff0c\u76f4\u523020\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u76841872\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u5f53\u4e0a\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5b98\uff0c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd8\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u6b66\u58eb\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u516d\u4e03\u5c81\u8d77\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6b66\u58eb\u9053\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u8428\u6469\u85e9\u7684\u6b66\u58eb\u8bad\u7ec3\u4f20\u7edf\u9664\u5200\u5251\u672f\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u7684\u201c\u53d6\u8165\u7269\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u6b66\u58eb\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u5458\u62a2\u6b7b\u5211\u72af\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u8c01\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u54ac\u4e0b\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\u8033\u6735\u6216\u624b\u6307\u8005\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u62ff\u771f\u5200\u524c\u5411\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8f6e\u6d41\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u6728\u5236\u6b66\u58eb\u5200\u62fc\u6253\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f53\u9a8c\u523a\u3001\u780d\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b66\u58eb\u5728\u6821\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u5f39\u7435\u7436\u3002\u4e00\u5219\u91ce\u86ee\u4e4b\u6781\uff0c\u4e00\u5219\u5178\u96c5\u4e4b\u6781\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fe5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201c\u4e24\u6781\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u57f9\u517b\u6b66\u58eb\u9b42\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b66\u58eb\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u5b66\u4e60\u5112\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6731\u71b9\u7684\u201c\u56db\u4e66\u4e94\u7ecf\u201d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u5b66\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u6d3e\u3002\u5bf9\u6731\u5b50\u5b66\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u5b66\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u65f6\u9633\u660e\u5b66\u6d3e\u4e5f\u4f20\u5165\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u867d\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u4f20\u6388\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4ecd\u6709\u4eba\u5077\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u5c31\u5077\u5b66\u9633\u660e\u5fc3\u5b66\uff0c\u751a\u6709\u5fc3\u5fb7\uff0c\u201c\u9633\u6731\u9634\u738b\u201d\u3002\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5077\u5077\u5b66\u4e60\u9633\u660e\u5b66\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5fc3\u529b\u3001\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u6ce8\u91cd\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u6731\u5b50\u5b66\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u6731\u5b50\u5b66\u4e0e\u9633\u660e\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

1844\u5e74\uff0c17\u5c81\u7684\u4ed6\u5b50\u627f\u7236\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u8859\u95e8\u91cc\u5f53\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7a0e\u540f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5f53\u5dee\u65e0\u591a\u5c11\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u65e0\u591a\u5c11\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u8428\u6469\u85e9\u9677\u5165\u957f\u671f\u8840\u8165\u7684\u85e9\u4e3b\u4e89\u593a\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4ed6\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5e73\u6de1\u5730\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e00\u751f\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u8840\u8165\u653f\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u6700\u540e\u5f3a\u8feb\u5176\u7236\u9000\u4f4d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ed6\u3002\u4f46\u591a\u5e74\u8840\u8165\u653f\u4e89\u4f7f\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u4eb2\u4fe1\u4e5f\u88ab\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u6e05\u6d17\u5f97\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e4b\u4eba\u6240\u5269\u65e0\u51e0\u3002\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u652f\u6301\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7ea7\u522b\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u5377\u5165\u653f\u4e89\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u5377\u5165\u653f\u4e89\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u4eba\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u53ea\u80fd\u773c\u5149\u5411\u4e0b\uff0c\u542f\u7528\u4e0b\u5c42\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u7ea7\u522b\u4f4e\u4f46\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e72\uff0c\u4e14\u672a\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5728\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u85e9\u56fd\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u6982\u5ff5;\u53ea\u6709\u85e9\u4e3b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5929\u7687\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

1854\u5e74\u5bf9\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u5e74\u30021\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u7684\u968f\u4ece\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u53bb\u6c5f\u6237\u7684\u201c\u53c2\u8c28\u4ea4\u5f85\u201d\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7687\u4f4f\u5728\u4eac\u90fd\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u5e55\u5e9c\u5c06\u519b\u4f4f\u5728\u6c5f\u6237\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u540e\u624d\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4eac\u3002\u5e55\u5e9c\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u5404\u85e9\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5404\u85e9\u85e9\u4e3b\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u8981\u957f\u671f\u4f4f\u5728\u6c5f\u6237\uff0c\u85e9\u4e3b\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u5230\u6c5f\u6237\u5411\u5e55\u5e9c\u5c06\u519b\u201c\u53c2\u8c28\u4ea4\u5f85\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u8d28\u5236\u5ea6\u30021\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u4e00\u884c\u51fa\u53d1\u79bb\u5f00\u9e7f\u513f\u5c9b\uff0c\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u4e58\u8f7f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6b65\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f26\u5c81\u7684\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u79bb\u5f00\u8428\u6469\u85e9\u30023\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5f3a\u8feb\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u56fd\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u9ed1\u8239\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u8230\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5a01\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u5927\u4e3a\u9707\u60ca\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c<\/p>\n

3\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u6c5f\u6237\u3002\u6c5f\u6237\u662f\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u53c2\u8c28\u4ea4\u5f85\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u8d28\u5236\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u85e9\u85e9\u4e3b\u90fd\u5728\u6b64\u6709\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u3001\u968f\u5458\u90fd\u5b9a\u671f\u4f4f\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u4ea4\u6362\u5404\u79cd\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u606f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u53c8\u4f7f\u6c5f\u6237\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8fdc\u8f83\u4eac\u90fd\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u6c5f\u6237\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7075\u901a\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4f7f\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u5927\u4e3a\u9707\u594b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u85e9\u5404\u79cd\u4eba\u7269\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u5728\u6c5f\u6237\u968f\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u201c\u6c34\u6237\u5b66\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u773c\u754c\u5927\u5f00\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6c34\u6237\u5b66\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5929\u7687\u81f3\u5c0a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5112\u5b66\u5f71\u54cd\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5b66\u6d3e\u3002\u660e\u671d\u706d\u4ea1\uff0c\u660e\u5112\u6731\u821c\u6c34\u66fe\u7ecf\u51e0\u6b21\u6e21\u6d77\u8d74\u65e5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u6c5f\u6237\u5e55\u5e9c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u590d\u660e\u3002\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u95ed\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u4ee4\u6731\u821c\u6c34\u5e0c\u671b\u843d\u7a7a\uff0c\u5357\u660e\u706d\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c\u6731\u821c\u6c34\u590d\u660e\u5e0c\u671b\u6700\u540e\u7834\u706d\uff0c\u5b9a\u5c45\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u6587\u7ae0\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6c34\u6237\u85e9\u4e3b\u5fb7\u5ddd\u5149\u5700\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u5fb7\u5ddd\u5149\u5700\u4ee5\u6731\u821c\u6c34\u4e3a\u5e08\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u5230\u6c5f\u6237\u8bb2\u5b66\u3002\u6731\u821c\u6c34\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u201c\u5c0a\u738b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7687\u6743\u795e\u5723\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6c34\u6237\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u53f2\u4e66\uff0c\u5fb7\u5ddd\u5149\u5700\u53d7\u6731\u7684\u70b9\u62e8\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u300a\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u53f2\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u53f2\u4e66\u662f\u4f9d\u6731\u821c\u6c34\u7684\u53f2\u89c2\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u6731\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u201c\u6731\u5b50\u5b66\u201d\u4e5f\u65e9\u5df2\u4f20\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6731\u5b50\u300a\u7eb2\u76ee\u300b\u6b63\u540d\u5206\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\u4e5f\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u53f2\u300b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5c0a\u5d07\u795e\u9053\u548c\u5112\u6559\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7687\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u4e14\u4ece\u672a\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u5929\u7687\u662f\u592a\u9633\u5973\u795e\u2015\u2015\u5929\u7167\u5927\u795e\u7684\u76f4\u7cfb\u540e\u4ee3\u3002\u4e3b\u5f20\u5bf9\u5185\u4ee5\u5929\u7687\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u300a\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u53f2\u300b\u5b57\u91cc\u884c\u95f4\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5c0a\u738b\u6518\u5937\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5927\u4e49\u540d\u5206\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u540e\u6765\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u201c\u5012\u5e55\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u5c0a\u738b\u6518\u5937\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u6c34\u6237\u5b66\u6d3e\u800c\u6765\u3002\u300a\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u53f2\u300b\u7ecf\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee3\u3001\u8bb8\u591a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u4e8c\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u624d\u6700\u540e\u7f16\u64b0\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u201c\u7687\u56fd\u53f2\u89c2\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6c5f\u6237\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u751f\u6d3b\u5168\u90fd\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u201c\u6c34\u6237\u5b66\u6d3e\u201d\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u671f\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u85e9\u70ed\u8877\u6c34\u6237\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u5bb6\u81e3\u7ed3\u8bc6\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u9645\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5b66\u95ee\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u4e0e\u540c\u9053\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u4ed6\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5929\u7687\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7687\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u63a5\u89e6\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u6c34\u6237\u5b66\u6d3e\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7ecf\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u5929\u7687\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6c5f\u6237\u56db\u5904\u5954\u8d70\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u5e7f\u7ed3\u5404\u8def\u6770\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5c0f\u6709\u540d\u58f0\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u4eba\u7269\u30021856\u5e74\uff0c\u5e55\u5e9c\u5728\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u5c06\u519b\u7ee7\u55e3\u201d\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5e55\u5e9c\u5185\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u5404\u85e9\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u60f3\u628a\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u201d\u63a8\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u6c34\u6237\u85e9\u51fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u6865\u5e86\u559c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u5f3a\u85e9\u8428\u6469\u85e9\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c34\u6237\u85e9\u85e9\u58eb\u4e0e\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u5df2\u6210\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u73b0\u5728\u4e0e\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u6073\u8bf7\u4ed6\u53bb\u8bf4\u670d\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u6865\u5e86\u559c\u3002\u5f97\u6b64\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u65e2\u5174\u594b\u53c8\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u5174\u594b\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4e5f\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u201c\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8be5\u53d6\u4f55\u6001\u5ea6?\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u81e3\u5fe0\u4e8e\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5fe0\u4e8e\u6c34\u6237\u85e9\u7684\u670b\u53cb?\u800c\u4e14\u4ece\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u6865\u5e86\u559c\u786e\u5b9e\u6bd4\u522b\u4eba\u7ee7\u627f\u5c06\u519b\u804c\u4f4d\u66f4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n

1856\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5bf9\u897f\u4e61\u6765\u8bf4\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u6b63\u5f0f\u53ec\u89c1\u4ed6\uff0c\u542c\u53d6\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5c06\u519b\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u85e9\u4e3b\u5c31\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u4e8b\u542c\u53d6\u81ea\u5df1\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u540c\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ece\u5e26\u6709\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u601d\u8003\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9690\u7ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u85e9\u4e3b\u5bb6\u81e3\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u8bf4\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u89c2\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\uff0c\u672a\u660e\u786e\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u5bf9\u6b64\u60f4\u60f4\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u597d\u5728\u51e0\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u65e9\u5728\u6697\u4e2d\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u6865\u5e86\u559c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5fe0\u4e8e\u8c01\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u6b21\u56e0\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u81f4\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u5fe0\u4e8e\u8c01\u201d\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6f5c\u85cf\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b66\u58eb\u5e94\u5f53\u5fe0\u4e8e\u8c01?\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ece\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fe0\u4e8e\u85e9\u56fd\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5fe0\u4e0e\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u5fe0\u4e8e\u85e9\u4e3b\u5c31\u662f\u5fe0\u4e8e\u85e9\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u5386\u53f2\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f1a\u5411\u4ed6\u3001\u5411\u5168\u4f53\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5fe0\u4e8e\u8c01\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4f7f\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u85e9\u3001\u5728\u85e9\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65e5\u672c-\u795e\u4e4b\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4f46\u57281856\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u795e\u4e4b\u56fd\u65e5\u672c\u201d\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u961f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5ead\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d27\u5e01\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u201c\u85e9\u56fd\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u6682\u672a\u660e\u663e\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u6c34\u6237\u5b66\u6d3e\u5bf9\u201c\u5929\u7687\u201d\u3001\u201c\u65e5\u672c-\u795e\u4e4b\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5efa\u6784\u4e00\u65e6\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u5c06\u5fe0\u4e8e\u8c01\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u89c6\u91ce\u7684\u5f00\u9614\uff0c\u662f\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u4e3b\u4eba\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u5f00\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u516c\u5f00\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u65e5\u7f8e\u53cb\u597d\u901a\u5546\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u5f00\u56fd\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u5374\u4e3b\u5f20\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u6709\u6b64\u89c2\u5ff5\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e0e\u798f\u4e95\u85e9\u58eb\u6865\u672c\u5de6\u5185\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u6865\u672c\u5de6\u5185\u662f\u5e55\u672b\u8457\u540d\u5fd7\u58eb\uff0c\u572818\u5c81\u65f6\u5c31\u8ba4\u771f\u9605\u8bfb\u4e86\u9b4f\u6e90\u7684\u300a\u5723\u6b66\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u6709\u8bfb\u540e\u611f\u3002\u9b4f\u6e90\u7684\u300a\u6d77\u56fd\u56fe\u5fd7\u300b\u4f20\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u771f\u9605\u8bfb\u5e76\u5411\u4ed6\u4eba\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u90e8\u5206\u5c24\u5176\u7528\u5fc3\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u56fd\u6518\u5937\u8bba\u8005\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3b\u5f20\u4eff\u5236\u897f\u6d0b\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f3a\u8c03\u7f8e\u82f1\u7b49\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4ee5\u5546\u7acb\u56fd\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5546\u4e1a\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5916\u8d38\u4e2d\u51fa\u53e3\u4e0e\u8fdb\u53e3\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7edd\u65e0\u4ec5\u6709\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51fa\u53e3\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u672c\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fdb\u53e3\u4e5f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u672c\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5c24\u5176\u96be\u80fd\u53ef\u8d35\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4ea4\u6613\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7269\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u4ea4\u6613\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u201d\u3002\u201c\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u4ea4\u6613\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u611f\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u4e0b\u5c42\u96be\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0a\u5c42\uff0c\u624d\u5b66\u4e4b\u58eb\u4ec5\u56e0\u51fa\u8eab\u4e0b\u5c42\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u62c5\u4efb\u5b98\u804c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7834\u5929\u8352\u63d0\u51fa\u5e94\u4ee5\u201c\u9009\u4e3e\u4e4b\u6cd5\u201d\u6765\u9009\u62d4\u4efb\u7528\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u4e5f\u660e\u663e\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u82f1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u30021857\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u66fe\u8bf7\u6c42\u6865\u672c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5199\u4fe1\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e55\u5e9c\u5c06\u519b\u5fb7\u5ddd\u5e86\u559c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5e55\u5e9c\u548c\u7687\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5c55\u5f00\u6e38\u8bf4\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u6709\u6240\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u6865\u672c\u7acb\u5373\u7ed9\u4ed6\u56de\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6709\u5173\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u57281859\u5e74\u201c\u5b89\u653f\u5927\u72f1\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6865\u672c\u4e5f\u88ab\u6355\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e7410\u6708\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec525\u5c81\u3002\u5bf9\u6865\u672c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u542f\u8499\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u611f\u5ff5\u6781\u6df1\uff0c\u4e43\u81f320\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u5728\u53cd\u53db\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u897f\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6218\u6b7b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u5c06\u6b64\u4fe1\u5e26\u5728\u8eab\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1856\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fdb\u5165\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5708\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u6c5f\u6237\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u85e9\u58eb\u6765\u5f80\u5bc6\u5207\u30021857\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u968f\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u56de\u9e7f\u513f\u5c9b\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u52a8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9f50\u5f6c\u611f\u5230\u8fdc\u79bb\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6c5f\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u7075\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5f97\u8fc7\u3001\u53c8\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ed6\u957f\u9a7b\u6c5f\u6237\u3002\u8fd9\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u88ab\u8c03\u56de\u4e86\u6c5f\u6237\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u9a7b\u4eac\u529e\u4e3b\u4efb\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u901a\u8fc5\u6761\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u793a\u8981\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u56de\u590d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u897f\u4e61\u53ea\u80fd\u5f53\u673a\u7acb\u65ad\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u4e3b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6df1\u5f97\u5c9b\u6d25\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u906d\u4eba\u5992\u5fcc\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u731b\u70c8\u653b\u51fb\u4ed6\u81ea\u4f5c\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u6240\u5e78\u51e0\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u7b56\u4e8b\u540e\u4e0e\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u6307\u793a\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u636e\u4f20\uff0c\u6709\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ed6\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u540e\u4e0d\u77e5\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u51b3\u65ad\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u5f97\u77e5\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u7684\u6307\u793a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5982\u91ca\u91cd\u8d1f\uff0c\u63a9\u9762\u54ed\u6ce3\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c5f\u6237\u4e3a\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6210\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u98ce\u4e91\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5f53\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u51c6\u5907\u5927\u5c55\u9e3f\u56fe\u65f6\uff0c\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u4e8e1858\u5e747\u6708\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u66b4\u75c5\u8eab\u4ea1\uff0c\u88ab\u5c9b\u6d25\u9f50\u5f6c\u903c\u8feb\u8ba9\u4f4d\u7684\u5c9b\u6d25\u4e45\u5149\u91cd\u65b0\u638c\u6743\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u987f\u5931\u9760\u5c71\u3002\u7978\u4e0d\u5355\u884c\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u5e55\u5e9c\u5236\u9020\u201c\u5b89\u653f\u5927\u72f1\u201d\uff0c\u6c5f\u6237\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4eba\u7269\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u4e5f\u5728\u901a\u7f09\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u8df3\u6d77\u81ea\u6740\u672a\u9042\u3002\u4e0e\u5e55\u5e9c\u4e5f\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5c9b\u6d25\u4e45\u5149\u4e0d\u613f\u5c06\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5e55\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u6d41\u653e\u4e00\u504f\u50fb\u5c0f\u5c9b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd8\u5c06\u5176\u5173\u5728\u5c0f\u7b3c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u78e8\u96be\u30021864\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u5012\u5e55\u6d3e\u52bf\u529b\u589e\u5927\u548c\u85e9\u58eb\u4eec\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8428\u6469\u85e9\u5f88\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5927\u4e45\u4fdd\u5229\u901a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c9b\u6d25\u4e45\u5149\u4e0b\u4ee4\u53ec\u56de\u897f\u4e61\u3002\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u516d\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u9e7f\u513f\u5c9b\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u59d4\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u8428\u6469\u85e9\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u5b9e\u6743\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

1864\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5e55\u5e9c\u5bf9\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e55\u5e9c\u7684\u957f\u5dde\u85e9\u8fdb\u884c\u9547\u538b\u3002\u8428\u6469\u3001\u957f\u5dde\u4e24\u5f3a\u85e9\u4e00\u76f4\u77db\u76fe\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u9075\u4ece\u5c9b\u6d25\u4e45\u5149\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u9547\u538b\u957f\u5dde\u85e9\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u8d1f\u4f24\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u8912\u5956\u3002\u4f469\u6708\u4ed6\u5728\u5927\u962a\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u5e55\u5e9c\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u80dc\u6d77\u821f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5f00\u9614\u4e86\u773c\u754c\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u5e55\u5e9c\u7684\u8150\u673d\u548c\u6ca1\u843d\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u5f81\u957f\u201d\u4e0d\u518d\u79ef\u6781\u3002\u80dc\u6d77\u821f\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u5341\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e55\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5b98\u5bf9\u5e55\u5e9c\u5185\u60c5\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u5f81\u957f\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u5012\u5e55\u201d\u3002\u80dc\u6d77\u821f\u7684\u89c1\u8bc6\u4e0e\u80c6\u8bc6\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u4f7f\u897f\u4e61\u975e\u5e38\u4f69\u670d\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u656c\u754f\u4e4b\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd8\u60f3\u53cd\u9a73\u80dc\u6d77\u821f\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f4e\u5934\u3002\u80dc\u6d77\u821f\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u6c14\u8d28\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u80dc\u6d77\u821f\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e0\u8bba\u4eca\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5e55\u5e9c\u90fd\u5e94\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u80dc\u6d77\u821f\u6307\u51fa\u5e55\u5e9c\u5df2\u65e0\u53ef\u6551\u836f\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u63a8\u7ffb\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u5404\u85e9\u7684\u8054\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5e55\u5e9c\u518d\u6b21\u7ec4\u7ec7\u519b\u961f\u8ba8\u4f10\u957f\u5dde\u85e9\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u4ecd\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u6307\u6325\u5f81\u957f\u8ba8\u4f10\u519b\u3002\u5728\u5f3a\u654c\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u957f\u5dde\u85e9\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8868\u793a\u613f\u610f\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u5e55\u5e9c\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u6709\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f81\u957f\u5df2\u4e0d\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u6293\u4f4f\u548c\u5e73\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7ed3\u675f\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1864\u5e7412\u6708\u672b\u89e3\u6563\u5f81\u957f\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u529f\uff0c1865\u5e745\u6708\u4ed6\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u201c\u5927\u756a\u5934\u201d\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u201c\u5927\u756a\u5934\u201d\u662f\u8428\u6469\u85e9\u7b2c\u56db\u9ad8\u5b98\u4f4d\u30021866\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u88ab\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e3a\u5bb6\u8001\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u5bb6\u8001\u662f\u5404\u85e9\u6700\u9ad8\u8bae\u653f\u3001\u8d44\u653f\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u540d\u7684\u91cd\u81e3\uff0c\u7edf\u5e05\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b66\u58eb\uff0c\u603b\u7ba1\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4e00\u85e9\u53ea\u6709\u6570\u540d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u4e16\u88ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u540d\u51fa\u8eab\u5351\u5fae\u7684\u529e\u4e8b\u5c0f\u540f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u8428\u6469\u85e9\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f81\u957f\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u5df2\u8003\u8651\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u201d\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0e\u957f\u5dde\u85e9\u8054\u624b\u201c\u5012\u5e55\u201d\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\u3002\u4f46\u8428\u6469\u85e9\u4e0e\u957f\u5dde\u85e9\u4e24\u5f3a\u85e9\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u5f81\u957f\u201d\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8054\u624b\u5e76\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u571f\u4f50\u7684\u5742\u672c\u9f99\u9a6c\u5f00\u59cb\u79ef\u6781\u4fc3\u6210\u4e24\u85e9\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u7ed3\u6210\u8054\u76df\u3002\u5742\u672c\u9f99\u9a6c\u4e0e\u8428\u6469\u85e9\u7684\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u3001\u5927\u4e45\u4fdd\u5229\u901a\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u4e0e\u957f\u5dde\u85e9\u7684\u6728\u6237\u5b5d\u5141\u4e5f\u662f\u597d\u53cb\u30021865\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u4ecd\u5728\u6084\u6084\u5907\u6218\u7684\u957f\u5dde\u85e9\u6781\u9700\u5916\u56fd\u5148\u8fdb\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u8428\u6469\u85e9\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u79d8\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fdb\u53e3\u5927\u91cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u5728\u5742\u672c\u9f99\u9a6c\u7684\u8c03\u505c\u4e0b\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u4ece\u7f8e\u5546\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u67aa\u70ae\u8f6c\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u957f\u5dde\u85e9\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u793a\u597d\uff0c\u4e24\u85e9\u5173\u7cfb\u5f00\u59cb\u7f13\u548c\u30021866\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u3001\u5927\u4e45\u4fdd\u5728\u4eac\u90fd\u4e0e\u6728\u6237\u5b5d\u5141\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f1a\u6664\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u7531\u516d\u9879\u5185\u5bb9\u6784\u6210\u7684\u76df\u7ea6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5012\u5e55\u4e3b\u529b\u7684\u201c\u8428\u957f\u8054\u76df\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u5f3a\u85e9\u7ed3\u6210\u79d8\u5bc6\u519b\u4e8b\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u8ba8\u5e55\u8fd0\u52a8\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6b63\u662f\u4ee5\u8428\u957f\u4e24\u519b\u4e3a\u9aa8\u5e72\u7684\u519b\u961f\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u5e55\u5e9c\u519b\uff0c\u5e55\u5e9c\u5c06\u5927\u6743\u5949\u8fd8\u4e8e\u5929\u7687\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u65e5\u540e\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u7684\u5951\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

1867\u5e741\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u5929\u7687\u7ee7\u627f\u7687\u4f4d\u3002\u5929\u7687\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5012\u5e55\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u7d27\u9523\u5bc6\u9f13\u7684\u5012\u5e55\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8428\u957f\u8054\u76df\u7684\u5742\u672c\u9f99\u9a6c\uff0c\u662f\u5012\u5e55\u6d3e\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u672a\u6765\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5efa\u6784\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281867\u5e746\u6708\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u8239\u4e2d\u516b\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u671d\u5ef7\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e24\u9662\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u76f4\u63a5\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u961f\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u6709\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u201d\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u6b66\u58eb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u6b66\u529b\u8ba8\u5e55\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u751f\u5185\u6218\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u5e55\u5e9c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8428\u957f\u8054\u76df\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u628a\u653f\u6743\u5f52\u8fd8\u671d\u5ef7\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6b66\u529b\u5012\u5e55\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u529b\u91cf\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0b\uff0c1867\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6c5f\u6237\u5e55\u5e9c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u4ee3\u5c06\u519b\u5fb7\u5ddd\u5e86\u559c\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u5927\u653f\u5949\u8fd8\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u6743\u529b\u5949\u8fd8\u671d\u5ef7\u3002\u5e55\u5e9c\u6b64\u4e3e\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u60f3\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52a8\u201c\u5927\u653f\u5949\u8fd8\u201d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8428\u957f\u8054\u76df\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u6743\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5e55\u5e9c\u6709\u6b64\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6bd5\u7adf\u6807\u5fd7\u5e55\u672b\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u5fb7\u5ddd\u5bb6\u5eb7\u7edf\u6cbb\u65e5\u672c\u957f\u8fbe265\u5e74\u7684\u6c5f\u6237\u5e55\u5e9c\u843d\u4e0b\u5e37\u5e55\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5e55\u5e9c\u4ecd\u638c\u63e1\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e55\u5e9c\u201c\u5927\u653f\u5949\u8fd8\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u5929\u7687\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5404\u85e9\u4e3b\u9a6c\u4e0a\u524d\u6765\u4eac\u90fd\u5171\u5546\u56fd\u7b56\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u85e9\u4e3b\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0a\u4eac\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u85e9\u4e3b\u90fd\u6309\u5175\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u6015\u5f97\u7f6a\u5e55\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u8d38\u7136\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u6b64\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5012\u5e55\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u518d\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u8fd8\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u5e55\u5e9c\u7ee7\u7eed\u638c\u7ba1\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u867d\u7136\u6536\u56de\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5374\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u85e9\u4e3b\u3002\u575a\u51b3\u5012\u5e55\u7684\u8428\u6469\u3001\u957f\u5dde\u4e24\u85e9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u63a8\u7ffb\u5e55\u5e9c\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u624d\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5929\u7687\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u638c\u6743\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u5929\u7687\u79d8\u5bc6\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e86\u6279\u51c6\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f81\u8ba8\u5e55\u5e9c\u7684\u624b\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u5929\u7687\u53ea16\u5c81\uff0c\u4e14\u6b64\u624b\u4ee4\u5e76\u65e0\u5929\u7687\u5370\u7ae0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5ca9\u4ed3\u5177\u89c6\u7b49\u53cd\u5e55\u5e9c\u7684\u671d\u81e3\u5047\u501f\u5929\u7687\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1868\u5e741\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u8428\u3001\u957f\u85e9\u4ee5\u201c\u738b\u653f\u590d\u53e4\u201d\u4e3a\u65d7\u53f7\u516c\u5f00\u8ba8\u4f10\u5e55\u5e9c\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u5929\u7687\u53ec\u5f00\u6709\u5012\u5e55\u6d3e\u7687\u65cf\u516c\u537f\u3001\u5927\u540d\u548c\u6b66\u58eb\u51fa\u5e2d\u5fa1\u524d\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u738b\u653f\u590d\u53e4\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5929\u7687\u4eb2\u653f\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u5e55\u5e9c\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5e76\u8d23\u4ee4\u5e55\u5e9c\u5c06\u519b\u5fb7\u5ddd\u5e86\u559c\u4ea4\u51fa\u9886\u5730\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u5ca9\u4ed3\u5177\u89c6\u3001\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u3001\u5927\u4e45\u4fdd\u5229\u901a\u3001\u6728\u6237\u5b5d\u5141\u7b49\u9886\u8896\u4eba\u7269\u516c\u5f00\u53f7\u53ec\u63a8\u7ffb\u5e55\u5e9c\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5929\u7687\u53d1\u5e03\u201c\u738b\u653f\u590d\u53e4\u5927\u53f7\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u67086\u65e5\u591c\u95f4\uff0c\u5fb7\u5ddd\u5e86\u559c\u9003\u5f80\u5927\u962a\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5175\u529b\u53cd\u6251\uff0c\u5185\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u65e5\u672c\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u620a\u8fb0\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u4efb\u5927\u603b\u7763\u53c2\u8c0b\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u8ba8\u5e55\u8054\u519b\u3002\u5e55\u5e9c\u519b\u961f\u4e0e\u8ba8\u5e55\u519b\u961f\u8428\u6469\u3001\u957f\u5dde\u519b\u961f\u5728\u4eac\u90fd\u9644\u8fd1\u9e1f\u7fbd\u3001\u4f0f\u89c1\u5927\u6218\u3002\u5728\u5ca9\u4ed3\u5177\u89c6\u6307\u793a\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u4e45\u4fdd\u5229\u901a\u7b49\u6697\u5730\u5236\u4f5c\u4ee3\u8868\u5929\u7687\u7684\u9526\u4e4b\u5fa1\u65d7(\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9526\u4e4b\u5fa1\u65d7\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u6309\u53e4\u4e66\u5236\u4f5c\u7684)\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u671d\u5ef7\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8ba8\u5e55\u519b\u58eb\u6c14\u5927\u632f\uff0c\u5e55\u5e9c\u519b\u6210\u4e3a\u8d3c\u519b\u3002\u5fb7\u5ddd\u5e86\u559c\u9003\u5f80\u6c5f\u6237\u30023\u670813-14\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5e55\u5e9c\u7684\u80dc\u6d77\u821f\u548c\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6c5f\u6237\u548c\u5e73\u5f00\u57ce\uff0c\u7e41\u534e\u7684\u6c5f\u6237\u514d\u4e8e\u6218\u706b\u30024\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u5ddd\u5e86\u559c\u9000\u5230\u6c34\u6237\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f59\u90e8\u5728\u5173\u4e1c\u548c\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u65b9\u7ee7\u7eed\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u897f\u4e61\u53c8\u7387\u8ba8\u5e55\u519b\u8f6c\u6218\u4e8e\u5173\u4e1c\u548c\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5f81\u8ba8\u5e55\u85e9\u6b8b\u4f59\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u8282\u8282\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u52301869\u5e74\uff0c\u5e55\u5e9c\u519b\u5728\u7bb1\u9986\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u620a\u8fb0\u6218\u4e89\u5b8c\u5168\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

1868\u5e743\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u5929\u7687\u5728\u4eac\u90fd\u53d1\u5e03\u4e94\u6761\u8a93\u6587\uff1a\u4e00\uff0c\u5e7f\u5174\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e07\u673a\u51b3\u4e8e\u516c\u8bba;\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e00\u5fc3\uff0c\u76db\u884c\u7ecf\u7eb6;\u4e09\uff0c\u5b98\u6b66\u4e00\u9014\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5eb6\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u5404\u9042\u5176\u5fd7\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5026\u4e3a\u8981;\u56db\uff0c\u7834\u65e7\u6765\u4e4b\u964b\u4e60\uff0c\u7acb\u57fa\u4e8e\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u516c\u9053;\u4e94\uff0c\u6c42\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5927\u632f\u7687\u57fa\u3002\u5929\u7687\u4eb2\u653f\uff0c\u516c\u8bae\u4f17\u8bba\uff0c\u5f00\u56fd\u548c\u4eb2\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u30028\u670827\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u5373\u4f4d\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e00\u4ee3\u5929\u7687\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u53f7\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u6839\u636e\u5409\u51f6\u7978\u798f\u3001\u8f7b\u6613\u6539\u5143\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u30021868\u5e747\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u628a\u6c5f\u6237\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4eac\u30029\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5e74\u53f7\u7531\u201c\u5e86\u5e94\u201d\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u660e\u6cbb\u201d\uff0c1869\u5e743\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fc1\u4e1c\u4eac\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u529f\u52cb\u5353\u8457\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u88ab\u6388\u6b63\u4e09\u4f4d\u5b98\u804c\uff0c\u8d4f\u5178\u7984\u4e3a\u4e24\u5343\u77f3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8bf8\u85e9\u5bb6\u81e3\u4e2d\u5b98\u4f4d\u6700\u9ad8\u3001\u53d7\u5c01\u6700\u539a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u529f\u6210\u540d\u5c31\u7684\u897f\u4e61\u9a6c\u4e0a\u9677\u5165\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u7406\u6027\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u653f\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u5927\u4e45\u4fdd\u5229\u901a\u7b49\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u5206\u6b67;\u52a0\u4e4b\u4ed6\u4ecd\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u201c\u5fe0\u4e49\u201d\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u529f\u540d\u5730\u4f4d\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8428\u6469\u85e9\u4e3b\u5c9b\u6d25\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u635f\u5fe0\u81e3\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\uff0c\u9042\u4e8e1870\u5e741\u6708\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u56de\u9e7f\u513f\u5c9b\u505a\u85e9\u653f\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u540e\u4efb\u85e9\u5927\u53c2\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u8428\u6469\u85e9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9769\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

1870\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5ca9\u4ed3\u5177\u89c6\u3001\u5927\u4e45\u4fdd\u5229\u901a\u3001\u5c71\u53bf\u6709\u670b\u7b49\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u4f17\u9ad8\u5b98\u6765\u5230\u9e7f\u513f\u5c9b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u3001\u6743\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5e9f\u85e9\u7f6e\u53bf\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u652f\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8428\u6469\u85e9\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u7684\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5e9f\u85e9\u7f6e\u53bf\u5f88\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u7ec4\u5efa\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u662f\u4e0d\u4e8c\u4e4b\u9009\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b64\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8bf7\u897f\u4e61\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u804c\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5929\u7684\u5546\u8c08\u529d\u8bf4\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u7ec8\u4e8e\u540c\u610f\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u4efb\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5e9f\u85e9\u7f6e\u53bf\uff0c\u4ed6\u6001\u5ea6\u66a7\u6627\uff0c\u5bf9\u5efa\u7acb\u4f9d\u9760\u6cd5\u5236\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u6709\u4fdd\u7559\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u610f\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u652f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5404\u85e9\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u961f\u30021871\u5e74\u521d\u6625\uff0c\u4ed6\u6765\u5230\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u5c31\u4efb\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u53c2\u8bae\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u4e45\u4fdd\u5229\u901a\u3001\u6728\u6237\u5b5d\u5141\u53cd\u590d\u505a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u6700\u7ec8\u540c\u610f\u5e9f\u85e9\u7f6e\u53bf\u30021871\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5e9f\u85e9\u5236\u53bf\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u521b\u529e\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4e8e1872\u5e74\u4efb\u9646\u519b\u5143\u5e05\u517c\u8fd1\u536b\u519b\u90fd\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n

1871\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5ca9\u4ed3\u5177\u89c6\u8bbf\u6b27\u7f8e\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u51fa\u53d1\u3002\u4f17\u591a\u9ad8\u5b98\u8003\u5bdf\u6b27\u7f8e\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u65e5\u672c\u7a76\u7adf\u5e94\u8d70\u4ec0\u4e48\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u3001\u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u5219\u7559\u5b88\u56fd\u5185\u4e3b\u6301\u653f\u5e9c\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f7f\u56e2\u51fa\u56fd\u524d\u6709\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u52a1\u6539\u9769\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u8981\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4ee5\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u7559\u5b88\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u662f\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u5f81\u97e9\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fb5\u7565\u671d\u9c9c\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u6311\u4e8b\u30021873\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5ca9\u4ed3\u5177\u89c6\u7b49\u8fd8\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b27\u7f8e\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u5c31\u5728\u5185\u9601\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u6d3e\u9063\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5f81\u97e9\u300210\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5ca9\u4ed3\u5177\u89c6\u7b49\u4eba\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u897f\u4e61\u64c5\u81ea\u505a\u4e3b\u5927\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5f81\u97e9\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u5bf9\u6b64\u5927\u4e3a\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u4e61\u9e7f\u513f\u5c9b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5c9b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5174\u529e\u4e86\u540d\u4e3a\u79c1\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u660e\u6cbb\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u5c31\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5e9f\u85e9\u5236\u53bf\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6539\u9769\u662f\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u56db\u6c11\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u7834\u539f\u6765\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5e9f\u9664\u539f\u6709\u516c\u537f\u3001\u5927\u540d\u8bf8\u4faf\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u6539\u79f0\u4e3a\u534e\u65cf\uff0c\u6b66\u58eb\u4e00\u5f8b\u6539\u79f0\u201c\u58eb\u65cf\u201d\uff0c\u519c\u3001\u5de5\u3001\u5546\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u8d31\u6c11\u4e5f\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u5f52\u4e8e\u5e73\u6c11\u3002\u51c6\u8bb8\u534e\u65cf\u4e0e\u5e73\u6c11\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u8fc1\u5f99\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u62e9\u4e1a\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u8eab\u4efd\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5e9f\u85e9\u7f6e\u53bf\uff0c\u4f46\u7ef4\u65b0\u524d\u6b66\u58eb\u7684\u7984\u7c73(\u5373\u5bb6\u7984)\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a81\u7136\u5168\u90e8\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7984\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ee5\u524a\u51cf\u652f\u7ed9\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u6301\u7eed\u4f9b\u7ed9\u3002\u6b66\u58eb\u7684\u5c81\u7984\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u8fdb\u884c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u6025\u7f3a\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u57281876\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u5e03\u201c\u5e9f\u5200\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u6b66\u58eb\u7684\u4f69\u5200\u6743;8\u6708\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9e\u65bd\u5168\u90e8\u5e9f\u9664\u5bb6\u7984\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u79e9\u7984\u5904\u5206\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u7531\u7ecf\u8425\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u4f46\u6b66\u58eb\u9636\u5c42\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u7279\u6743\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6cbf\u88ad\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u79e9\u7984\u5236\u5ea6\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e9f\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u56db\u6c11\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u4f7f\u6b66\u58eb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4f69\u5200\u6743\uff0c\u4f7f\u6b66\u58eb\u5927\u6709\u53d7\u8fb1\u4e4b\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u79e9\u7984\u5904\u5206\u5219\u4f7f\u6b66\u58eb\u9636\u5c42\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u4e0b\u5c42\u6b66\u58eb\u5229\u76ca\u53d7\u635f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u52a0\u5012\u5e55\u7684\u6b66\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u6b3a\u9a97\uff0c\u6124\u6012\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u9020\u53cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u30021877\u5e741\u6708-1877\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u8428\u6469\u85e9\u4ee5\u79c1\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u51e0\u4e07\u6b66\u58eb\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b66\u88c5\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u63a8\u4e3e\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u4e3a\u9886\u8896\u3002\u5728\u5fe0\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5fe0\u4e8e\u5229\u76ca\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u6b66\u58eb\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u201c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6b66\u58eb\u201d\u2014\u2014\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u6b66\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u4e61\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u66f4\u6839\u672c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b66\u58eb\u9636\u5c42\u624d\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5bf9\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u5e9f\u9664\u6b66\u58eb\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5fc5\u7136\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u6b66\u58eb\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u52a0\u5012\u5e55\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u5012\u5e55\u3001\u7ef4\u65b0\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u9644\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u79c1\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u6b66\u58eb\u9020\u53cd\u7684\u5927\u672c\u8425\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u957f\u671f\u5bf9\u79c1\u4eba\u529e\u5b66\u4e00\u76f4\u6001\u5ea6\u6d88\u6781\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u8b66\u60d5\u6212\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b66\u58eb\u4e0e\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u7684\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u53f2\u79f0\u897f\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u6fc0\u70c8\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u4e8e9\u670824\u65e5\u6218\u8d25\u4e8e\u9e7f\u513f\u5c9b\u57ce\u5c71\uff0c\u8bf7\u4eba\u201c\u4ecb\u9519\u201d\u3002(\u5207\u8179\u662f\u6b66\u58eb\u9053\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u5207\u8179\u8fc7\u7a0b\u592a\u8fc7\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u5207\u8179\u8005\u4f1a\u59d4\u6258\u5176\u4fe1\u8d56\u8005\u4e3a\u4ed6\u201c\u4ecb\u9519\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5207\u8179\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u5212\u4e0a\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u5f00\u8179\u90e8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u4eba\u7acb\u5373\u8865\u4e0a\u4e00\u5200\uff0c\u780d\u4e0b\u5207\u8179\u8005\u7684\u5934\u9885\uff0c\u8ba9\u5207\u8179\u8005\u66f4\u5feb\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u514d\u9664\u75db\u82e6\u6298\u78e8\u3002\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8)\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u7684\u603b\u6307\u6325\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u3001\u6218\u53cb\u3001\u4e0b\u7ea7\u5c71\u53bf\u6709\u670b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u662f\u201c\u4ecb\u9519\u201d\u800c\u4ea1\uff0c\u5176\u9996\u7ea7\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u751a\u81f3\u76db\u4f20\u4ed6\u5e76\u672a\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u79cd\u79cd\u4ed6\u73b0\u8eab\u67d0\u5904\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u529f\u52cb\u6700\u8457\u7684\u660e\u6cbb\u529f\u81e3\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u53cd\u8d3c\u53db\u56fd\u8d3c\u3002\u4f46\u660e\u6cbb 22\u5e74(1889\u5e74)\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u9881\u5e03\u5baa\u6cd5\u5927\u8d66\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u64a4\u6d88\u5176\u53db\u4e71\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u540d\u8a89\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8ffd\u8d60\u56fd\u6b63\u4e09\u4f4d\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u4e0a\u91ce\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u94dc\u50cf\u4f9b\u4eba\u77bb\u4ef0\u3002\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u5145\u6ee1\u4f20\u5947\uff0c\u90a3\u79cd\u6d6a\u6f2b\u8272\u5f69\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7cbe\u795e\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u611f\u53ec\u529b\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6b66\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u6b66\u58eb\u9053\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u96d5\u50cf<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5a01\u671b\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5927\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6301\u5b88\u7684\u662f\u65e7\u5f0f\u6b66\u58eb\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4e5f\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u4e86\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\u3002\u66fe\u4e0e\u897f\u4e61\u5171\u4e8b\u7684\u5927\u9688\u91cd\u4fe1\u5bf9\u5176\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ed6\u516c\u5f00\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u897f\u4e61\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u5b58\u7591\u3002\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u7591\u95ee\u540e\u6765\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e86\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u5931\u671b\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7247\u75db\u5fc3\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u5584\u4e8e\u7834\u574f\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u5584\u4e8e\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6df1\u5177\u6d6a\u6f2b\u60c5\u6000\u7684\u9020\u53cd\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u9020\u53cd\u6210\u529f\u540e\u6700\u4e3a\u75db\u82e6\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6700\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9020\u53cd\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\u5fc5\u987b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5c42\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6743\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u90a3\u79cd\u6d6a\u6f2b\u60c5\u6000\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002\u660e\u6cbb\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ef4\u65b0\u5927\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u60c5\u6000\u6240\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7406\u6027\u3001\u51b7\u9759\u751a\u81f3\u51b7\u9177\u5730\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u5728\u6b7b\u53bb\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u6062\u590d\u540d\u8a89\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5927\u82f1\u96c4\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5bf9\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u548c\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c2\u5bdf\u62a5\u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005: \u96f7\u9890 \u8bf4\u8d77\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u81e3\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u6050\u6015\u5c31\u662f\u897f\u4e61\u9686\u76db\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u9887\u5177\u4f20\u5947\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4e0e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,6],"tags":[14866,14486],"views":335,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47524"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47524"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47524\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48893,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47524\/revisions\/48893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}