{"id":47874,"date":"2025-02-06T05:49:59","date_gmt":"2025-02-05T21:49:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=47874"},"modified":"2025-02-06T05:49:59","modified_gmt":"2025-02-05T21:49:59","slug":"%e6%89%91%e6%9c%94%e8%bf%b7%e7%a6%bb%e7%9a%84%e5%8d%8e%e7%9b%9b%e9%a1%bf%e6%80%bb%e7%bb%9f%e8%97%8f%e4%b9%a6%e7%a5%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=47874","title":{"rendered":"\u6251\u6714\u8ff7\u79bb\u7684\u534e\u76db\u987f\u603b\u7edf\u85cf\u4e66\u7968"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6587: \u865e\u987a\u7965\u00a0 \u6765\u6e90: \u4e0a\u6d77\u4e66\u8bc4<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u56e0\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u53ca\u5f00\u56fd\u5efa\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u529f\u52cb\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u5d07\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7236\u201d\uff0c2006\u5e74\u5e95\u8457\u540d\u520a\u7269\u300a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6708\u520a\u300b\uff08The Atlantic\u00a0Monthly\uff09\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u66fe\u9080\u8bf7\u5341\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6295\u7968\u9009\u51fa\u4e00\u767e\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7231\u4e66\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u7684\u85cf\u4e66\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u53ca\u53e6\u51e0\u4f4d\u5f00\u56fd\u5143\u52cb\uff1a\u6770\u6590\u900a\u3001\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\u3001\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u90a3\u6837\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u201c\u55dc\u4e66\u763e\u541b\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u8bb8\u591a\u7231\u4e66\u4e4b\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e5f\u8ba2\u5236\u4e86\u81ea\u7528\u85cf\u4e66\u7968\u8d34\u4e8e\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u540d\u4eba\u85cf\u4e66\u7968\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u7968\u56e0\u5176\u7968\u4e3b\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u5b58\u4e16\u91cf\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u5386\u6765\u662f\u85cf\u5bb6\u7684\u5fc3\u5934\u4e4b\u597d\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u6536\u85cf\u4ef7\u503c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u574a\u95f4\u7684\u8d5d\u54c1\u9887\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e66\u7968\u7684\u771f\u4f2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u662f\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5e7f\u5927\u4e66\u7968\u7231\u597d\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\u3001\u6251\u6714\u8ff7\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u66fe\u59d4\u6258\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\uff08U.S. Government Publishing Office\uff09\u53d1\u884c\u8fc7\u4e00\u5957\u300a\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4e66\u4fe1\u624b\u7a3f\u9009\u96c6\uff1a\u4ece1745\u5e74\u52301799\u5e74\u300b\uff08The Writings of George Washington from the Original Manu Sources 1745-1799\uff09\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u9644\u6709\u4e00\u679a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u85cf\u4e66\u7968\u590d\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u901a\u8fc7\u5f71\u5370\u590d\u5236\u800c\u975e\u539f\u62d3\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7968\u9762\u56fe\u6848\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u6e21\u9e26\u7fbd\u7ffc\u7eb9\u8def\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fa8\u8ba4\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6b64\u4e66\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u534e\u76db\u987f\u85cf\u4e66\u7968\u4ecd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u4e00\u5c011771\u5e7411\u670822\u65e5\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5199\u7ed9\u53cb\u4eba\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\uff08Robert Adam\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e2d\u4ed6\u7f57\u5217\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u4e9a\u5f53\u56de\u82f1\u56fd\u540e\u5e2e\u5fd9\u91c7\u8d2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4fbf\u662f\u85cf\u4e66\u7968\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5018\u4f7f\u4f60\u53bb\u82f1\u56fd\u65f6\u80fd\u7aed\u529b\u5e2e\u6211\u4e70\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u54c1\u6211\u5c06\u611f\u6fc0\u4e0d\u5c3d\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u6b3e\u4ee5\u6211\u5bb6\u65cf\u7eb9\u7ae0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u96d5\u523b\u7248\u85cf\u4e66\u7968\u5370\u7248\u5e76\u62d3\u5370\u56db\u767e\u5230\u4e94\u767e\u679a\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff08In case of your going to England I should be obliged to you for using your endeavours to purchase for me\u2026\u2026a Plate with my Arms engravd & 4 or 500 Copies struck\u2026\uff09\u4e9a\u5f53\u6536\u5230\u4fe1\u4ef6\u540e\u82b1\u4e86\u6570\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5f20\u7f57\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u4ec0\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0d\u8fb1\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u5de5\u5320\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u2022\u74e6\u91cc\u65af\u514b\u5c14\uff08Stephen Valliscure\uff09\u66ff\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u8fd9\u679a\u85cf\u4e66\u7968\uff0c\u8be5\u7968\u91c7\u7528\u94dc\u7248\u96d5\u523b\u6280\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5947\u5f6d\u4ee3\u5c14\u5f0f\u7eb9\u7ae0\u85cf\u4e66\u7968\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76db\u884c\u4e8e\u8def\u6613\u5341\u4e94\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u5e76\u904d\u53ca\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u827a\u672f\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6d1b\u53ef\u53ef\u5f0f\uff08Rococo\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5177\u6709\u7ea4\u7ec6\uff0c\u8f7b\u5de7\uff0c\u7cbe\u81f4\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u6027\uff0c\u591a\u91c7\u7528C\u5f62\uff0cS\u5f62\u6216\u65cb\u7a9d\u5f62\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u56fe\u6848\u548c\u8f7b\u6de1\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4f20\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u540e\u88ab\u8457\u540d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5947\u5f6d\u4ee3\u5c14\uff08Thomas Chippendale, 1718 -1779\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6545\u82f1\u56fd\u85cf\u4e66\u7968\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5947\u5f6d\u4ee3\u5c14\u5f0f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e9a\u5f53\u82b1\u5341\u56db\u5148\u4ee4\u4e70\u4e0b\u85cf\u4e66\u7968\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5370\u7248\uff0c\u5e76\u82b1\u516d\u5148\u4ee4\u62d3\u5370\u4e86\u4e09\u767e\u5f20\u3002\u57281772\u5e743\u670828\u65e5\u4e9a\u5f53\u5bc4\u7ed9\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\u5728\u9a6c\u838e\u00b7\u7f57\u6797\u65af\u516c\u53f8\u8d2d\u7269\u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff08Sundries purchased & sent by Mr Robert Adam in the Martha Rawlins &ca\uff09<\/p>\n

S. Valliscure\uff08S. \u74e6\u91cc\u65af\u514b\u5c14\uff09<\/p>\n

Engravg Arms on a Plate\uff08\u5728\u5370\u7248\u4e0a\u96d5\u523b\u7eb9\u7ae0\uff09 14.0\uff08\u5148\u4ee4\uff09<\/p>\n

To Striking 300 Prints\uff08\u62d3\u5370300\u679a\u85cf\u4e66\u7968\uff09 6.0\uff08\u5148\u4ee4\uff09<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u636e\u66fe\u4efb\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u4e00\u804c\u7684\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u57c3\u5f17\u91cc\u7279\uff08Edward Everett\uff09\u6240\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4f20\u300b\uff08Life of Washington\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d,\u534e\u76db\u987f\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\u5176\u85cf\u4e66\u7ecf\u7edf\u8ba1\u5171\u6709\u516b\u767e\u516b\u5341\u56db\u518c\uff08\u4e0d\u542b\u672a\u7ecf\u88c5\u8ba2\u7684\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u53ca\u5730\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u5631\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u85cf\u4e66\u5747\u7559\u7ed9\u4f84\u5b50\u5e03\u4ec0\u7f57\u5fb7\uff08Bushrod Washington\uff0c1762-1829\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5f00\u56fd\u5143\u52cb\u3001\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u7b7e\u7f72\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5a01\u5c14\u900a[James Wilson]\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\uff09\u30021829\u5e74\u5e03\u4ec0\u7f57\u5fb7\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u85cf\u4e66\u5206\u522b\u7531\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f84\u5b50\u4e54\u6cbb\uff08George C. Washington\uff09\u4e0e\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff08John A. Washington II\uff09\u7ee7\u627f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6279\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e2d\u5df2\u6df7\u6742\u4e86\u5e03\u4ec0\u7f57\u5fb7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u85cf\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

1834\u5e74\u4e54\u6cbb\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8425\u5931\u63aa\u5c06\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u85cf\u4e66\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u7ea6\u57281847\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u624b\u5934\u62ee\u636e\u53c8\u6253\u7b97\u8ba9\u6e21\u90e8\u5206\u85cf\u4e66\uff08\u56db\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u518c\uff09\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4f18\u5148\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6b64\u6beb\u65e0\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u6279\u4e66\u7c4d\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u4e00\u540d\u53eb\u505a\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\uff08Henry Stevens\uff09\u7684\u53e4\u4e66\u5546\uff0c\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5584\u672c\u5f81\u96c6\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8fd9\u540d\u4e66\u5546\u4fbf\u5ba3\u79f0\u5c06\u628a\u8fd9\u6279\u85cf\u4e66\u8f6c\u552e\u7ed9\u5927\u82f1\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u62db\u81f4\u5927\u7247\u6297\u8bae\u58f0\uff0c\u66f4\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u4e00\u6279\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65cb\u5373\u53d1\u8d77\u52df\u6350\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7b79\u96c6\u5230\u4e94\u5343\u7f8e\u5143\u4e0e\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7d22\u4ef7\u4e03\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u756a\u78cb\u5546\u4e70\u65b9\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u4e09\u5343\u516b\u767e\u7f8e\u5143\u8d2d\u5f97\u8fd9\u6279\u85cf\u4e66\u5e76\u6350\u8d60\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u72ec\u7acb\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u2014\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u9605\u89c8\u5ba4\uff08Boston Athenaeum\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0e\u6700\u521d\u7684\u62a5\u4ef7\u843d\u5dee\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\u6263\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e94\u672c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u85cf\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u672c\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u85cf\u4e66\u5bb6\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u4f26\u8bfa\u514b\u65af\uff08James Lenox\uff09\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u4e09\u672c\u5219\u5356\u7ed9\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e09\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u53f2\u8482\u6587\u65af\u552e\u4e88\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u4f26\u8bfa\u514b\u65af\u4e24\u672c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u85cf\u4e66\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e09\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u4e09\u672c\u5219\u6709\u636e\u53ef\u8003\u3002\u7ecf\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u9605\u89c8\u5ba4\u6e05\u70b9\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u53d7\u8d60\u7684\u8fd9\u6279\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u518c\u662f\u534e\u76db\u987f\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u85cf\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u4ec0\u7f57\u5fb7\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f84\u5b50\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6240\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u534e\u76db\u987f\u85cf\u4e66\u5219\u4e00\u76f4\u5b58\u653e\u4e8e\u56fd\u7236\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u6545\u5c45\u2014\u5f17\u519c\u5c71\u5e84\uff08Mount Vernon\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c71\u5e84\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u8d39\u5c14\u6cd5\u514b\u65af\u53bf\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4ece\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c81\u76f4\u52301799\u5e74\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u90fd\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6b64\u5c71\u5e84\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u85cf\u4e66\u5b58\u653e\u4e8e\u4e66\u623f\u53ca\u9910\u5385\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u7f8e\u4e66\u67dc\u4e2d\u30021858\u5e74\u5c71\u5e84\u88ab\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5bb6\u65cf\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7ed9\u5f17\u519c\u5c71\u5e84\u5987\u5973\u4f1a\uff08Mount Vernon Ladies’ Association\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6279\u85cf\u4e66\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u4fdd\u7ba1\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31876\u5e74\u7531\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\uff08Lawrence Washington\uff09\u4ea4\u7531Messrs Thomas & Sons.\u62cd\u5356\u884c\u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e8c\u767e\u516b\u5341\u4e8c\u518c\u662f\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u85cf\u4e66\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bbe\u5dde\u8457\u540d\u85cf\u4e66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u96f7\u7c73\u5409\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\uff08John Remigius Baker\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u6b64\u6b21\u62cd\u5356\u7684\u5927\u8d62\u5bb6\uff0c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\u4ed6\u5c06\u8fd9\u6279\u85cf\u4e66\u518d\u5ea6\u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u8fd9\u6279\u534e\u76db\u987f\u85cf\u4e66\u6563\u5165\u574a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u85cf\u4e66\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u53ca\u6469\u6839\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u85cf\u5bb6\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u636e\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u9605\u89c8\u5ba41897\u5e74\u5370\u884c\u7684\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u85cf\u54c1\u76ee\u5f55\u300b\uff08Catalogue of the Washington Collection\uff09\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u534e\u76db\u987f\u85cf\u4e66\u5747\u8d34\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u85cf\u4e66\u7968\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8d34\u6709\u85cf\u4e66\u7968\u7684\u4ec5\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df2\u77e5\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5047\u7968\u51fa\u81ea1863\u5e74\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u53e4\u4e66\u62cd\u5356\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u62cd\u5356\u4f1a\u7531W. L. Wall Company\u4e3b\u529e\uff0c\u9020\u5047\u8005\u5c06\u5047\u7968\u8d34\u4e8e\u4e24\u767e\u518c\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u53e4\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u58f0\u79f0\u8fd9\u6279\u85cf\u4e66\u6765\u81ea1802\u5e74\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9a\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u85cf\u4e66\u62cd\u5356\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u80fd\u85c9\u6b64\u5356\u4e2a\u597d\u4ef7\u94b1\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f0e\u4fe9\u5728\u62cd\u5356\u4f1a\u4f0a\u59cb\u4fbf\u88ab\u5728\u573a\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u666e\u5c14\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. W. F. Poole\uff09\u4e0e\u6258\u7eb3\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. J. M. Toner\uff09\u8bc6\u7834\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd9\u6279\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u53ea\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u201c\u8eab\u4efd\u76f8\u7b26\u201d\u7684\u4f4e\u4ef7\u6210\u4ea4\uff0c\u8349\u8349\u6536\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u5f17\u519c\u5c71\u5e84\u5987\u5973\u4f1a\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u201c\u5f17\u519c\u5c71\u5e84\u201d\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u8d44\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u85cf\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u85cf\u4e66\uff1a\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08The Acts of Congress\uff09\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e8e2012\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4f73\u58eb\u5fb7\u62cd\u5356\u516c\u53f8\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u73cd\u672c\u62cd\u5356\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b64\u4e66\u8457\u5f55\u4e8e\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u9605\u89c8\u5ba4\u7684\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u85cf\u54c1\u76ee\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u90a3\u6279\u534e\u76db\u987f\u85cf\u4e66\uff0c\u7531\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u52b3\u4f26\u65af1876\u5e74\u552e\u51fa\uff0c\u73af\u886c\u9875\u8d34\u6709\u534e\u76db\u987f\u85cf\u4e66\u7968\uff0c\u6249\u9875\u6709\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4eb2\u7b14\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u94c5\u7b14\u6279\u6ce8\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6536\u85cf\u4e8e\u5f17\u519c\u5c71\u5e842013\u5e749\u6708\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u4e4b\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7814\u7a76\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff08Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington\uff09\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u534e\u76db\u987f\u85cf\u4e66\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u4e66\u5f71<\/p>\n

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\u8d34\u4e8e\u73af\u886c\u9875\u7684\u534e\u76db\u987f\u85cf\u4e66\u7968<\/p>\n

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\u73af\u886c\u9875\u534e\u76db\u987f\u85cf\u4e66\u7968\u6e05\u6670\u7248<\/p>\n

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\u6249\u9875\u7684\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4eb2\u7b14\u7b7e\u540d<\/p>\n

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\u771f\u7968\uff0c\u8d34\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u82cf\u5bcc\u6bd4\u62cd\u5356\u516c\u53f82013\u5e746\u67084\u65e5\u201cGeorge Washington’s Library at Mount Vernon\u201d\u4e13\u573a\u62cd\u5356\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u85cf\u4e66A History of the Earth, and Animated Nature\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u518d\u5370\u7968<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5047\u7968 A<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5047\u7968 B<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u8fa8\u522b\u534e\u76db\u987f\u85cf\u4e66\u7968\u7684\u771f\u4f2a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u8fa8\u522b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\uff0c\u7eb8\u5f20\u3002\u771f\u7968\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u6761\u7eb9\u7eb8\uff08laid paper\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u9020\u7eb8\uff08mould made Paper\uff09\u4e0e\u673a\u5236\u7eb8\uff08machine made paper\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u7eb8\u5f20\u4e3a\u7eaf\u624b\u5de5\u5236\u4f5c\uff08hand made\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u6253\u6d46\uff0c\u52a0\u80f6\u5230\u6284\u7eb8\u53ca\u5e72\u71e5\u5747\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u624b\u5de5\u6284\u7eb8\u91c7\u7528\u6a21\u5177\uff08mold\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u7684\u6728\u8d28\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5728\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u88c5\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u5e03\u7eb9\u7f51\uff08woven screen\uff09\u6216\u6761\u7eb9\u7f51\uff08laid wire screen\uff09\u3002\u5728\u6a21\u5177\u5916\u5c06\u518d\u5957\u4e0a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7a7a\u4f46\u5468\u8fb9\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6a21\u7f51\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff08deckle\uff09\u7528\u4ee5\u76db\u653e\u53ca\u8fc7\u8651\u7eb8\u6d46\u5e76\u8ba9\u7eb8\u5f20\u6210\u578b\u3002\u5728\u6284\u7eb8\u65f6\uff0c\u635e\u7eb8\u5de5\uff08vatman\uff09\u5c06\u6a21\u5177\u6d78\u5165\u7eb8\u6d46\u69fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u63d0\u8d77\u6a21\u5177\u518d\u5de6\u53f3\u6c34\u5e73\u72b6\u6447\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba9\u7eb8\u6d46\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u5e03\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u7f51\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u63d0\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u5c06\u7eb8\u6d46\u8fc7\u8651\u5e76\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5e03\u7eb9\u7f51\u6216\u6761\u7eb9\u7f51\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7eb8\u5f20\u7eb9\u8def\u3002\u6761\u7eb9\u7eb8\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7eb8\u5728\u80cc\u5149\u4e0b\u53ef\u770b\u89c1\u660e\u663e\u5448\u76f4\u7ebf\u72b6\u7eb9\u8def\u3002\u800c\u518d\u5370\u7968\u4e0e\u5047\u7968\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u975e\u6761\u7eb9\u7eb8\uff0c\u7eb8\u5f20\u4e5f\u8f83\u539a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\uff0c\u76fe\u5fbd\u56db\u5468\u7684\u690d\u7269\u7eb9\u9970\u4ee5\u53ca\u76fe\u5fbd\u4e2d\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u53ca\u5927\u5c0f\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\uff0c\u76fe\u5fbd\u4e0b\u65b9\u7f0e\u5e26\u4e2d\u7684\u7bb4\u8a00\uff0c\u771f\u7968\u7bb4\u8a00\u4e2d\u5b57\u6bcd\u201cS\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u4f53\u5f88\u7279\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\uff0c\u7968\u4e3b\u59d3\u540d\u201cGeorge Washington\u201d\u7684\u5b57\u4f53\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u85cf\u4e66\u7968\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5370\u7248\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u5bb6\u65cf\u624b\u4e2d\u76f4\u81f3\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u5370\u7248\u66fe\u88ab\u6570\u6b21\u62d3\u5370\u3002\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u53e4\u4e66\u5546\u3001\u85cf\u4e66\u5bb6\u7f57\u68ee\u5df4\u8d6b\uff08A.S.W Rosenbach\uff09\u5728\u300a\u603b\u7edf\u4eec\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u300b\uff08Libraries of the Presidents\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u66fe\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53e4\u8463\u5546\u534f\u4f1a\uff08American Antiquarian Society\uff09\u7684\u6536\u85cf\u54c1\u4e2d\u89c1\u5230\u8fc7\u4e00\u679a\u539f\u4f5c\u4e0e\u6570\u679a\u518d\u5370\u7968\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u679a\u518d\u5370\u7968\u7684\u80cc\u9762\uff0c\u5747\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6709\u8be5\u7968\u7684\u6765\u5386\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u679a\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8be5\u7968\u62d3\u5370\u4e8e\u539f\u59cb\u5370\u7248\uff0c\u4e8e1868\u5e7410\u67082\u65e5\u7531\u5bbe\u5dde\u7684\u9ed1\u5179\u5c14\u5766\u5148\u751f\u8d60\u4e88H. S. \u8212\u7279\u83b1\u592b\u3002\u201d\uff08Taken from the original plate, and presented to H. S. Shurtleff by Mr. Hazeltine of Philadelphia Oct. 2, 1868.\uff09\u6b64\u540e\u5370\u7248\u51e0\u7ecf\u8f6c\u624b\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u85cf\u4e66\u7968\u7814\u7a76\u5bb6\u3001\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u514b\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u827e\u4f26Charles Dexter Allen\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u85cf\u4e66\u7968\u300b\uff08American Book-Plates\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u6709\u4f20\u8a00\u8bf4\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u552f\u6050\u5370\u7248\u518d\u5ea6\u88ab\u62d3\u5370\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5207\u5272\u6210\u5c0f\u5757\u6254\u5165\u4e86\u6cb3\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u5757\u5370\u7248\u88ab\u5b8c\u597d\u65e0\u635f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c1907\u5e74\u5370\u7248\u7684\u6301\u6709\u8005\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u00b7\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08William Alexander Smith\uff09\u5c06\u5176\u6350\u8d60\u7ed9\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u827a\u672f\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u85cf\u4e66\u7968\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5370\u7248\u7ec8\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u59a5\u5584\u7684\u5f52\u5bbf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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