{"id":47896,"date":"2025-02-26T07:08:38","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T23:08:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=47896"},"modified":"2025-02-26T08:26:48","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T00:26:48","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e7%a7%8d%e6%97%8f%e5%81%8f%e8%a7%81%e5%88%b0%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e7%84%a6%e8%99%91%ef%bc%9a%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%84%e8%a5%bf%e6%96%b9%e4%ba%ba%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e4%b8%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=47896","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u79cd\u65cf\u504f\u89c1\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7126\u8651\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u7231\u7eff\u8336\u7231\u7ea2\u8336\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"_3hMwG _2kCxD \">\n<div class=\"_1NCGf\">\u4f5c\u8005: <span class=\"author_name\">\u6797\u5b50\u4eba<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD 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class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\n<p>\u5728\u300a\u8336\u53f6\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\uff1a\u53e3\u5473\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5df4\u5df4\u62c9\u5206\u6821\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u57c3\u4e3d\u5361\u00b7\u62c9\u5e15\u6ce2\u7279\uff08Erika Rappaport\uff09\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u540c\u5496\u5561\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u4e0d\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u5473\u9053\u5e76\u4e0d\u5929\u7136\u8ba9\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u996e\u54c1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8336\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4e60\u5f97\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u201d\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u8ba9\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7231\u4e0a\u559d\u8336\u7684\u6216\u8bb8\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u8336\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u8336\u53f6\u6210\u4e3a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d44\u672c-\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u6218\u7565\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5bf9\u201c\u4f55\u8c13\u597d\u8336\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u62c9\u5e15\u6ce2\u7279\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u98df\u7269\u548c\u996e\u54c1\u7684\u53e3\u5473\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e8b\u5173\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u201c\u996e\u54c1\u6587\u5316\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u591a\u6837\u7684\u3001\u4ea4\u53e0\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5f3a\u5316\u5730\u533a\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u6027\u522b\u4e0e\u79cd\u65cf\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\n<figure class=\"content-img-focus img-focus\"><img src=\"http:\/\/pic.rmb.bdstatic.com\/bjh\/news\/8068698ccae9e614a0c5fbfa2ab247f3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption>\u300a\u8336\u53f6\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b<br \/>\n[\u7f8e] \u57c3\u4e3d\u5361\u00b7\u62c9\u5e15\u6ce2\u7279 \u8457 \u5b8b\u4e16\u950b \u8bd1<br \/>\n\u540e\u6d6a\u00b7\u5317\u4eac\u8054\u5408\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8 2022-1<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n01\u3001\u8336\u53f6\u6765\u5230\u6b27\u6d32<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\n<p>\u8336\u53f6\u662f\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5b63\u98ce\u533a\u7684\u7279\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u79cd\u8336\u548c\u996e\u8336\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6e90\u8fdc\u6d41\u957f\u3002\u897f\u6c49\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d202-\u516c\u51438\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u9996\u6b21\u628a\u8336\u53f6\u5f53\u4f5c\u8349\u836f\u548c\u996e\u6599\u3002\u5510\u4ee3\uff08618-907\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9646\u7fbd\u300a\u8336\u7ecf\u300b\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u8336\u6587\u5316\u5df2\u8d8b\u4e8e\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5510\u4eba\u7684\u996e\u8336\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0e\u4eca\u4eba\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7528\u672a\u7ecf\u53d1\u9175\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ecf\u5408\u5242\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u84b8\u716e\u5236\u6210\u8336\u997c\uff0c\u4f7f\u8336\u53f6\u4fbf\u4e8e\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u5728\u5143\u4ee3\uff081271-1368\u5e74\uff09\u548c\u660e\u4ee3\uff081368-1644\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u52a0\u5de5\u65b9\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u65b0\u9c9c\u6458\u53d6\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u7528\u9505\u7092\u5236\u3001\u8f97\u5236\u5e76\u505a\u8131\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u7eff\u8336\u3002\u4ece\u660e\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6563\u8336\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u56e2\u8336\u548c\u8336\u7c89\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8336\u53f6\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u996e\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\u300216\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7ea2\u8336\u5f00\u59cb\u6d41\u884c\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u70d8\u7119\u524d\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u8336\u6c64\u5448\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002\u7ea2\u8336\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u79cd\u8336\uff08souchong\uff09\u3001\u5de5\u592b\u8336\uff08congou\uff09\u548c\u6b66\u5937\u7ea2\u8336\uff08bohea\uff09\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4f9d\u7136\u7231\u559d\u7684\u7ea2\u8336\uff0c\u4e14\u8fdc\u9500\u6d77\u5916\u300218\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81f3\u5c11\u670912\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\u79cd\u690d\u4e86\u8336\u53f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5bf9\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u4e66\u9762\u8bb0\u5f55\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u5377\u672c\u6e38\u8bb0\u300a\u822a\u6d77\u548c\u65c5\u884c\u8bb0\u300b\uff08Della Navigationi et Viaggi\uff0c1550-1559\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u517c\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u5143\u8001\u9662\u79d8\u4e66\u8d56\u9ea6\u9521\uff08Giovanni Battista Ramusio\uff09\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u8d56\u9ea6\u9521\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6ce2\u65af\u5546\u4eba\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8336\u53f6\u201d\uff08Chiai Catai\uff09\u7684\u8349\u836f\u30021610\u5e74\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\uff08VOC\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u628a\u8336\u53f6\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e26\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u300217\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5df4\u62c9\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff08\u4eca\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u9996\u90fd\u96c5\u52a0\u8fbe\uff09\u8d2d\u4e70\u8336\u53f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5229\u6da6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4e1d\u7ef8\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u548c\u74f7\u5668\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8336\u53f6\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u8fd8\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\n<p>\u5728\u6574\u4e2a17\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8336\u53f6\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u8336\u53f6\u7ec6\u96e8\u6da6\u65e0\u58f0\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u996e\u54c1\u6587\u5316\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u8336\u53f6\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u996e\u7528\u8005\u662f\u8fbe\u5b98\u8d35\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u559d\u8336\u4f20\u7edf\u666e\u904d\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u59cb\u4e8e\u67e5\u7406\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u8461\u8404\u7259\u738b\u540e\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u7518\u624e\uff08Catherine de Braganza\uff09\u3002\u5979\u4e8e1662\u5e74\u5ac1\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u996e\u8336\u98ce\u5c1a\u30021663\u5e74\uff0c\u4fdd\u7687\u6d3e\u8bd7\u4eba\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u00b7\u6c83\u52d2\uff08Edmund Waller\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u9996\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u738b\u540e\u751f\u65e5\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u300a\u8bba\u8336\u300b\uff08On Tea\uff09\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8d5e\u9882\u201c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u738b\u540e\u3001\u6700\u597d\u7684\u836f\u8349\u201d\u300217\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5496\u5561\u9986\u5f00\u59cb\u552e\u8336\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5438\u5f15\u987e\u5ba2\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u9986\u9986\u4e3b\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5df2\u77e5\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u8336\u53f6\u5e7f\u544a\u4e8e1658\u5e749\u6708\u520a\u767b\u5728\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5feb\u62a5\u300b\uff08Mercurius Politicus\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5219\u5e7f\u544a\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u201c\u82cf\u4e39\u7687\u540e\u201d\uff08Sultaness Head\uff09\u5496\u5561\u9986\u8d2d\u4e70\u201c\u6240\u6709\u533b\u751f\u90fd\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u996e\u6599\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u572817\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u548c18\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u9636\u5c42\u548c\u5bcc\u4eba\u90fd\u628a\u8336\u53f6\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u836f\u7269\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u5355\u9875\u62a5\u7eb8\u548c\u5e7f\u544a\u5ba3\u4f20\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u8349\u836f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u75c5\uff0c\u6709\u632f\u594b\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5f3a\u58ee\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\n<p>\u62c9\u5e15\u6ce2\u7279\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u559d\u8336\u572817\u4e16\u7eaa\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4ef6\u201c\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u7a00\u7f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\u5219\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\u5f00\u6765\u300217\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5f0f\u6d89\u8db3\u8336\u53f6\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5176\u4e0e\u8377\u5170\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6b27\u6d32\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u8ba9\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u8d38\u6613\u89c4\u6a21\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u4ece17\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6570\u767e\u78c5\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u81f31757\u5e74\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fdb\u53e31200\u4e07\u78c5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u50a8\u5b58\u4e861700\u4e07\u78c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\n<figure class=\"content-img-focus img-focus\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pic.rmb.bdstatic.com\/bjh\/news\/6c6f05cc32f069a7d315ed7d86f87b9d.png\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption>1851\u5e74\u4e00\u5e45\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e2d\u56fd\u8336\u53f6\u4e30\u6536\u7684\u753b\u4f5c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\n<p>1784\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u6298\u62b5\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Commutation Act\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u4ece\u4ef7\u5173\u7a0e\u964d\u81f312.5%\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u8336\u53f6\u8d70\u79c1\u65e5\u76ca\u7316\u7357\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u683c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6b63\u89c4\u8336\u53f6\u2014\u2014\u5728\u300a\u6298\u62b5\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u51fa\u53f0\u524d\uff0c\u8336\u7a0e\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u9500\u552e\u4ef7\u683c\u7684110%\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5408\u6cd5\u8d38\u6613\u56e2\u4f53\u79ef\u6781\u6e38\u8bf4\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u300a\u6298\u62b5\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5408\u6cd5\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8650%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u632f\u4e86\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u8bde\u751f\u4e4b\u521d\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u4e0e\u8de8\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6e38\u8bf4\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u62c9\u5e15\u6ce2\u7279\u79f0\uff0c\u6709\u786e\u5207\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5c9b\u98df\u7cd6\u6e38\u8bf4\u56e2\u4f53\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u52a0\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u5496\u5561\u4ea4\u6613\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u751c\u8336\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5230\u4e8618\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f4e\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u5e73\u6c11\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u65e5\u5e38\u6d88\u8d39\u8336\u53f6\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u4e8660%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd0\u5f80\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u8336\u53f6\uff0c\u800c\u7cd6\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u5219\u6bd4\u6b27\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u9ad8\u51fa10\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\n<p>\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5411\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5927\u91cf\u8fdb\u53e3\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8336\u53f6\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u5b89\u5fbd\u548c\u798f\u5efa\u3002\u5b89\u5fbd\u7684\u7eff\u8336\u7199\u6625\u8336\uff08Hyson\uff09\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5fbd\u7eff\u8336\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u677e\u841d\u8336\uff08Singlo\uff09\u6216\u5c6f\u6eaa\u8336\uff08Twankay\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u8f83\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u552e\u4ef7\u5927\u7ea6\u53ea\u6709\u4f18\u8d28\u7199\u6625\u8336\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u6b66\u5937\u7ea2\u8336\u867d\u7136\u662f\u54c1\u8d28\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u7ea2\u8336\uff0c\u4f46\u80dc\u5728\u4ea7\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u53e3\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b66\u5937\u7ea2\u8336\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u9500\u91cf\u5c45\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>02\u3001\u8c61\u5f81\u201c\u8282\u5236\u548c\u5584\u884c\u201d\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u996e\u6599<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\n<p>\u62c9\u5e15\u6ce2\u7279\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u8336\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u90fd\u5c06\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u6587\u660e\u5f00\u5316\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u79cd\u8282\u5236\u7684\u6109\u60a6\u611f\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u968f\u7740\u8336\u53f6\u4f20\u64ad\u81f3\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u548c\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u6e90\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5316\u7406\u89e3\u672c\u571f\u5316\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u8336\u53f6\u4ecd\u5c5e\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u768417\u4e16\u7eaa-18\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7cbe\u82f1\u5c06\u8336\u53f6\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u5916\u6765\u7684\u54c1\u5473\u89c6\u4f5c\u6587\u660e\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9690\u9690\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8d2a\u5a6a\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u7684\u72c2\u5984\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u300a\u5496\u5561\u3001\u8336\u548c\u70ed\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\uff08The Manner of Making of Coffee, Tea and Chocolate\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u83f2\u5229\u6d66\u00b7\u5e2d\u5c14\u7ef4\u65af\u7279\u5c14\u00b7\u675c\u798f\uff08Philippe Sylvestre Dufour\uff09\u79f0\uff0c\u8336\u53f6\u867d\u7136\u4ea7\u81ea\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u4f46\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5b9e\u5c5e\u201c\u5929\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u628a\u5404\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6000\u62b1\u91cc\u53d1\u6398\u51fa\u6765\u201d\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\n<p>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\u5c06\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u89c6\u4f5c\u5168\u7403\u5546\u4e1a\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u79f0\u5982\u679c\u963b\u788d\u8fd9\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u6559\u5506\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8336\u53f6\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u201c\u4ea7\u751f\u8282\u5236\u548c\u5584\u884c\u201d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8336\u53f6\u8fdb\u53e3\u662f\u6253\u5f00\u96be\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u540c\u6837\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u7259\u4e70\u52a0\u548c\u5357\u90e8\u975e\u6d32\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7981\u9152\u8336\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u793e\u4ea4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7981\u9152\u8336\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u4f1a\u6446\u4e0a\u684c\u5b50\uff0c\u94fa\u4e0a\u6d01\u767d\u7684\u68c9\u5e03\u684c\u5e03\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u70ed\u8336\u3001\u7cd5\u70b9\u3001\u9762\u5305\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u751c\u54c1\u3002\u6839\u636e\u62c9\u5e15\u6ce2\u7279\u7684\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u201c\u82f1\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5348\u8336\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u8d35\u65cf\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u7981\u9152\u8336\u4f1a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u7981\u9152\u8336\u4f1a\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u3001\u9ad8\u7a0e\u6536\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u8feb\u3001\u6781\u5ea6\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e3a\u4e86\u7cca\u53e3\u800c\u6323\u624e\u6c42\u751f\u7684\u5de5\u85aa\u9636\u5c42\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5411\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u548c\u6840\u9a9c\u4e0d\u9a6f\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u5ba3\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5a01\u2026\u2026\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9010\u6e10\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f50\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u66b4\u6c11\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\n<figure class=\"content-img-focus img-focus\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pic.rmb.bdstatic.com\/bjh\/news\/304975ab24d9da500c952b49127ec23a.png\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption>\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u5bb4\u4f1a\uff0c1856\u5e745\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u8c37\u7269\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff0c\u666e\u96f7\u65af\u987f\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u8336\u53f6\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\/\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4f9b\u56fe\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\n<p>\u540c\u6837\u662f\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8336\u53f6\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4eba\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u8336\u53f6\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u548c\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff0c\u7981\u9152\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5de5\u4eba\u62b5\u5236\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u6d41\u5931\u548c\u5de5\u8d44\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u9192\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u8336\u53f6\u5df2\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u9053\u5fb7\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u89e3\u51b3\u5e1d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u96be\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3002\u201c\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8336\u53f6\u90fd\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5173\u8054\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>03\u3001\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u8336\u6c61\u540d\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\n<p>19\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u9650\u5236\u5e76\u4e14\u62d2\u7edd\u8d2d\u4e70\u82f1\u56fd\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u65e5\u76ca\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u628a\u5916\u5546\u6d3b\u52a8\u9650\u5b9a\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u6e2f\u53e3\u3001\u8bd5\u56fe\u9650\u5236\u9e26\u7247\u8fdb\u53e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u62d2\u7edd\u8f93\u51fa\u5236\u8336\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u59a8\u788d\u8d38\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u8336\u53f6\u5e02\u573a\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7126\u8651\u2014\u2014\u82f1\u56fd\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u8336\u53f6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u573a\uff0c1834\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u5e74\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u4e3a4000\u4e07\u78c5\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\n<p>\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u5e26\u6765\u7126\u8651\u548c\u6124\u6068\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u671f\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u504f\u89c1\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8336\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u61d2\u60f0\u3001\u80ae\u810f\u3001\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u5356\u5047\u8d27\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\u79cd\u65cf\u5b66\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u79cd\u65cf\u6210\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u800c\u975e\u6587\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u82f1\u4e4b\u95f4\u654c\u610f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8336\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u6d41\u4f20\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u628a\u4e0d\u536b\u751f\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u63ba\u8fdb\u8336\u53f6\u91cc\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7eff\u8336\u3002\u62c9\u5e15\u6ce2\u7279\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8336\u53f6\u63ba\u5047\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u4e5f\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u56fa\u6267\u5730\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u504f\u89c1\u52a0\u8bf8\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5934\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u57281833\u5e74\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u5784\u65ad\u8336\u53f6\u8d38\u6613\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u591a\uff0c\u57281842\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u5f3a\u884c\u6253\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u95e8\u540e\u66f4\u4e3a\u7316\u7357\u3002\u62c9\u5e15\u6ce2\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5173\u5207\u6e90\u81ea\u4e00\u79cd\u964c\u751f\u611f\u548c\u7126\u8651\u611f\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u5219\u662f\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u5bf9\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7126\u8651\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u5e2d\u5377\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u970d\u4e71\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u6709\u5173\u3002\u51e0\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u786e\u8bca\u970d\u4e71\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e5f\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u98df\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u9010\u6e10\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d01\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u548c\u98df\u7269\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u970d\u4e71\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\n<p>\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u95f4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4eff\u4f5b\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5982\u75f4\u5982\u9189\u5730\u559d\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u8336\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7eff\u8336\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u8336\u63ba\u5047\u4e25\u91cd\u3001\u662f\u2018\u6162\u6027\u6bd2\u836f\u2019\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0d\u80eb\u800c\u8d70\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6307\u63a7\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7528\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u84dd\u628a\u52a3\u8d28\u7ea2\u8336\u4f2a\u9020\u6210\u7eff\u8336\u3002\u867d\u7136\u76f4\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7eff\u8336\u548c\u7ea2\u8336\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u5f00\u59cb\u6000\u7591\u7eff\u8336\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u996e\u54c1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u7eff\u8336\u6bd4\u7ea2\u8336\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f53\u5f31\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u201c\u98a4\u6296\u3001\u7126\u8651\u3001\u5931\u7720\u548c\u6781\u5176\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e5f\u6084\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u54e5\u7279\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6J.\u8c22\u91cc\u767b\u00b7\u52d2\u6cd5\u52aa\uff08J. Sheridan Le Fanu\uff09\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u7eff\u8336\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u533b\u751f\u9a6c\u6c40\u00b7\u8d6b\u585e\u67f3\u65af\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u75c5\u4f8b\u300b\uff08Green Tea: A Case Reported by Martin Hesselius, the German Physician\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eff\u8336\u88ab\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f53\u9762\u5bcc\u6709\u5355\u8eab\u6c49\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u4e1c\u65b9\u6bd2\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8336\u63ba\u5047\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5305\u88c5\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3002\u8d35\u683c\u4f1a\u5546\u4eba\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u5c3c\u66fc\uff08John Hornman\uff09\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u54c1\u724c\u5316\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u7eaf\u6b63\u65e0\u63ba\u5047\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece19\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5305\u88c5\u8336\u53f6\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u56db\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u771f\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u52191863\u5e74\u520a\u767b\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u970d\u5c3c\u66fc\u724c\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u5916\u5305\u88c5\u56fe\u7247\u544a\u8bc9\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u970d\u5c3c\u66fc\u5728\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb15\u5e74\u4e2d\u201d\u90fd\u5728\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u51fa\u552e\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u201c\u4e0a\u8fc7\u8272\u7684\u201d\u7eaf\u6b63\u8336\u53f6\uff0c\u5b83\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u201c\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u201d\u4e14\u201c\u6700\u597d\u201d\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\n<figure class=\"content-img-focus img-focus\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pic.rmb.bdstatic.com\/bjh\/news\/0c6b77aa384b784638765d1e3dcb92f0.png\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption>\u970d\u5c3c\u66fc\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u300a\u8d2b\u6c11\u514d\u8d39\u5b66\u6821\u8054\u76df\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Ragged School UnionMagazine\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c15\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c169\u9875\uff0c1863\u5e741\u6708\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u8336\u53f6\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\/\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4f9b\u56fe\uff09<\/p>\n<p>04\u3001\u6253\u7834\u4e2d\u56fd\u8336\u53f6\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u8336\u5d1b\u8d77<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD 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\">\n<p>1834\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7763\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u672c\u5ef7\u514b\u52cb\u7235\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u753112\u540d\u6210\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u201c\u8336\u53f6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u5728\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u4f55\u5904\u53ef\u4ee5\u79cd\u690d\u8336\u6811\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u79cd\u690d\u8336\u6811\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u6709\u91ce\u751f\u8336\u6811\u7684\u4f20\u8a00\u30021838\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u6b21\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u8336\uff0c\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u738b\u5ba4\u3001\u8d35\u65cf\u548c\u5546\u4eba\u5bfb\u6c42\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002\u67d0\u4f4d\u7279\u6743\u9636\u5c42\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u54c1\u5c1d\u8fc7\u540e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u79cd\u690d\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u4f9b\u5e94\u672c\u571f\u5e02\u573a\u201d\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u6709\u671b\u201c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6446\u8131\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u201d\u30021841\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u5bf9\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u300b\uff08A Descriptive Account of Assam\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u9c81\u6ee8\u900a\uff08William Robinson\uff09\u79f0\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u8336\u662f\u6253\u7834\u4e2d\u56fd\u8336\u53f6\u5784\u65ad\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9632\u6b62\u201c\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u201d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u201c\u5c48\u4ece\u4e8e\u65e0\u6570\u9650\u5236\u3001\u4fae\u8fb1\u548c\u5076\u6709\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\u65ad\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\n<p>\u4ece\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u5230\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u5e7f\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8336\u53f6\uff1a\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7ed9\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u79c1\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\uff1b\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u5bf9\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u6d4b\u7ed8\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u57a6\u8352\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u60e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5438\u5f15\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u672c\u5730\u7cbe\u82f1\u5f00\u8f9f\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eec\u6743\u529b\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u5de5\u52b3\u4f5c\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c06\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\n<figure class=\"content-img-focus img-focus\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pic.rmb.bdstatic.com\/bjh\/news\/33e2454b3a879553b3c66a3c7561cf7b.png\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption>\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u548c\u963f\u8428\u59c6\uff08\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u8336\u53f6\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\/\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4f9b\u56fe\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD 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class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\n<p>\u8336\u53f6\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u56ed\u4e3b\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u51fb\u8d25\u4e2d\u56fd\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5524\u8d77\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u7248\u672c\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u8d27\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u5c31\u6b64\u62c9\u5f00\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u62c9\u5e15\u6ce2\u7279\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5ba3\u79f0\u5370\u5ea6\u8336\u53f6\u66f4\u7eaf\u6b63\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u53ef\u53e3\u3001\u5212\u7b97\u4e14\u7231\u56fd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u6c11\u65cf\u53d9\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD 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class=\"dpu8C _2kCxD \">\n<figure class=\"content-img-focus img-focus\"><img src=\"https:\/\/pic.rmb.bdstatic.com\/bjh\/news\/f086d95b5a5d9cc420452dd3b3a8b378.png\" alt=\"\" \/><figcaption>\u6311\u9009\u8336\u53f6\uff0c\u9521\u5170\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cC. 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