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1907\u5e745\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u53a6\u95e8\u9886\u4e8b\u7436\u5fb7\u514b\uff08Harry L.Paddock\uff09\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6392\u5916\u539f\u56e0\u201d\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\u9020\u6210\u4e2d\u5916\u4e0d\u548c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u9664\u6587\u660e\u5dee\u5f02\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u4eab\u6709\u7279\u6743\uff1b\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u6536\u56de\u5229\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u6392\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u7740\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u6392\u5916\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u5b58\u5728\u5938\u5927\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5728\u4e8e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u7406\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u8868\u660e\u666e\u901a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u6240\u77e5\u751a\u5c11\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6392\u5916\u73b0\u8c61\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1d\u6beb\u6392\u5916\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u9a9a\u4e71\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u6216\u8868\u660e\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u534e\u5e1d\u56fd\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u30021908\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5357\u4eac\u9886\u4e8b\u9a6c\u7eb3\u5229\uff08James C.Mcnally\uff09\u5728\u5411\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u4efd\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e3b\u4e49\u6301\u8d5e\u8d4f\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u666e\u904d\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u501f\u6b3e\u548c\u6d59\u6c5f\u81ea\u7b79\u8d44\u91d1\u5174\u529e\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u548c\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u6574\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5bcc\u6709\u5efa\u6811\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u770b\u6765\u662f\u6cbf\u7740\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u663e\u7136\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51b3\u5fc3\u7531\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d62\u5f97\u58f0\u8a89\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u8fd8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u518d\u51fa\u8ba9\u6743\u76ca\u7ed9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u60dc\u4ee3\u4ef7\u8d4e\u56de\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u5141\u8ba9\u4e0e\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u671d\u5ef7\u8fd8\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5730\u65b9\u7763\u629a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u90fd\u6563\u53d1\u7740\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u8bed\u8c03\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u6301\u81ea\u5229\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

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