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Cleveland\uff09\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c47\u62a5\u8bf4\u9a9a\u4e71\u81f3\u5c11\u9020\u62103\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c500\u591a\u540d\u534e\u4eba\u906d\u9a71\u9010\uff0c\u98df\u5bbf\u4e0d\u4fdd\u3002\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u6c83\u4f26\u62b5\u8fbe\u77f3\u6cc9\u9547\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u60c5\u51b5\u6bd4\u4ed6\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u9047\u5bb3\u534e\u5de5\u5c38\u4f53\u6a2a\u9648\uff0c\u201c\u4e4b\u524d\u9547\u4e0a\u4f4f\u7740700~900\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u5973\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u3001\u8305\u68da\u88ab\u711a\u70e7\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u4e00\u95f4\u90fd\u6ca1\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c83\u4f26\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u201c\u8bb8\u591a\u534e\u5de5\u662f\u5728\u77ff\u5751\u53e3\u906d\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u3002\u548c\u5f80\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u534a\u88f8\u7740\u8eab\u4f53\u4ece\u77ff\u5751\u91cc\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u7a81\u906d\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u5411\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6c99\u5c71\u56db\u6563\u9003\u547d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u88ab\u51fb\u6740\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53d7\u4e86\u4f24\u3002\u201d\u5728\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u201c\u5c38\u4f53\u711a\u70e7\u540e\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u4ee4\u4eba\u4f5c\u5455\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5728\u5dde\u957f\u6c83\u4f26\u67e5\u770b\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u4e3a\u52ab\u540e\u4f59\u751f\u7684\u534e\u5de5\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u4e00\u8f86\u5217\u8f66\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6c34\u548c\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u9001\u5f8024\u516c\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u53bf\u5e9c\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7eff\u6cb3\u9547\uff08Green River\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u906d\u5230\u66b4\u5f92\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcrawl.ws.126.net%2F88ad29ebc0fd7efa5e783c94b812916c.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1875\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u7eff\u6cb3\u9547\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u975e\u591a\u6b64\u4e00\u4e3e\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u77f3\u6cc9\u9547\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u4ec7\u534e\u7684\u6050\u6016\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u65bd\u66b4\u8005\u975e\u4f46\u4e0d\u53d7\u8c34\u8d23\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u52c7\u58eb\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u9547\u4e0a\u6562\u4e8e\u8c34\u8d23\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e00\u6253\u3002\u6c83\u4f26\u83b7\u6089\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u6709150~350\u540d\u767d\u4eba\u7537\u5b50\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u9a9a\u4e71\u3002\u548c\u534e\u5de5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u77ff\u5de5\uff0c\u4e14\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5c1a\u672a\u5f52\u5316\u7f8e\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff1b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80a4\u8272\u548c\u5c0f\u9547\u5c45\u6c11\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u5dde\u957f\u524d\u5f80\u7eff\u6cb3\u9547\uff0c\u672c\u6253\u7b97\u4e0e\u751c\u6c34\u53bf\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u5546\u8ba8\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u8bb5\u6599\u90bb\u53bf\u7a33\u62d3\u53bf\uff08Uinta County\uff09\u7684\u6025\u7535\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u81f3\u3002\u8be5\u53bf\u53bf\u5e9c\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u987f\uff08Evanston\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a500~600\u4eba\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u533a\uff0c\u548c\u77f3\u6cc9\u9547\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u4e5f\u591a\u662f\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5965\u7f8e\uff08Almy\uff09\u7164\u77ff\u505a\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u62a5\u79f0\uff0c\u77f3\u6cc9\u9a9a\u4e71\u540e\uff0c\u7ea6700\u540d\u534e\u4eba\u8fde\u591c\u9003\u5230\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u987f\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u533a\uff0c\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5b89\u4fdd\u5e26\u6765\u6781\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u4ec5\u80fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d7720\u540d\u8b66\u5458\u7684\u6709\u9650\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7535\u62a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u5dde\u957f\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u63f4\u4eba\u624b\uff0c\u5e76\u524d\u5f80\u89c6\u5bdf\u5750\u9547\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\uff0c\u6c83\u4f26\u9a6c\u4e0d\u505c\u8e44\u5730\u8d76\u5230\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u987f\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u60c5\u52bf\u7d27\u8feb\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u767d\u4eba\u77ff\u5de5\u5df2\u7ecf\u79bb\u5f00\u77ff\u533a\uff0c\u6b66\u88c5\u66b4\u5f92\u6e38\u8d70\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u9a9a\u4e71\u201c\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u53d1\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u518d\u6b21\u81f4\u7535\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u5c11\u5c06\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u706b\u901f\u652f\u63f4\u3002\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u5c11\u5c06\u56de\u590d\u79f0\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u6536\u6089\u534e\u76db\u987f\u53ca\u897f\u90e8\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u6c83\u4f26\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u8bf7\u6c42\u603b\u7edf\u51fa\u5175\u652f\u63f4\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u63d0\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u66b4\u4e71\u6cd5\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300a\u66b4\u4e71\u6cd5\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u66b4\u4e71\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Insurrection Act\uff09\u662f1807\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u4e4b\u5185\u52a8\u7528\u519b\u961f\u9547\u538b\u52a8\u4e71\u53ca\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u52a8\u4e71\u53ca\u53db\u4e71\u9020\u6210\u5c40\u52bf\u5931\u63a7\uff0c\u5e38\u89c4\u6267\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u201c\u5931\u63a7\u201d\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u52a8\u4e71\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u603b\u7edf\u63d0\u51fa\u51fa\u5175\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u66b4\u4e71\u6cd5\u300b\u6388\u4e88\u603b\u7edf\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5386\u6765\u90fd\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5236\u8861\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a1878\u5e74\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u300a\u6cbb\u5b89\u5b98\u52a8\u5458\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Posse Comitatus Act\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u7981\u6b62\u8054\u90a6\u519b\u961f\u4ecb\u5165\u56fd\u5185\u6cbb\u5b89\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u66b4\u4e71\u6cd5\u300b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0e\u6b64\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u201c\u4f8b\u5916\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1957\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u963f\u80af\u8272\u5dde\u5c0f\u77f3\u57ce\uff08Little Rock\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u963b\u6b629\u540d\u975e\u88d4\u5b66\u751f\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u201d\u4e2d\u592e\u4e2d\u5b66\uff08Central High School\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u9694\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5dde\u957f\u5bcc\u5e03\u65af\uff08Orval Faubus\uff09\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u540e\u8005\u8c03\u52a8\u8be5\u5dde\u56fd\u6c11\u8b66\u536b\u961f\u524d\u6765\u963b\u6b62\u975e\u88d4\u5b66\u751f\u5165\u5b66\uff0c\u4e8b\u6001\u5931\u63a7\u3002\u77f3\u57ce\u5e02\u957f\u4f0d\u5fb7\u7f57\u00b7\u66fc\uff08Woodrow Mann\uff09\u9042\u5411\u603b\u7edf\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u8bf7\u6c42\u8054\u90a6\u519b\u961f\u4ecb\u5165\u300224\u65e5\uff0c101\u7a7a\u964d\u5e08\u5949\u603b\u7edf\u4e4b\u547d\u524d\u5f80\u5c0f\u77f3\u57ce\uff0c\u63a5\u7ba1\u5f53\u5730\u56fd\u6c11\u8b66\u536b\u961f\uff0c\u62a4\u90019\u540d\u975e\u88d4\u5b66\u751f\u5165\u6821\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u5c0f\u77f3\u57ce\u4e5d\u4eba\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d \uff08Little Rock Nine\uff09\u3002\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u56e0\u5bf9\u5185\u8c03\u5175\u9063\u5c06\u800c\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u731b\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5219\u4ee5\u300a\u66b4\u4e71\u6cd5\u300b\u81ea\u8fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6743\u529b\u5236\u8861\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u867d\u6709\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u4ecd\u9700\u8c28\u614e\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u7c7b\u4f3c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63f4\u5f15\u300a\u66b4\u4e71\u6cd5\u300b\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f27\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u57281992\u5e74\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u9a9a\u4e71\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u77f3\u6cc9\u60e8\u6848\u4e0a\u6765\u3002\u6c83\u4f26\u5dde\u957f\u5728\u7ed9\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u62a5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bf7\u6c42\u519b\u961f\u4ecb\u5165\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8ddf\u5f62\u52bf\u5224\u65ad\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5373\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6000\u4fc4\u660e\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u6000\u4fc4\u660e\u9886\u5730\u201d\uff08Wyoming Territory\uff09\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dde\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8054\u90a6\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5728\u201c\u9886\u5730\u201d\u5c55\u5f00\u8fc7\u591a\u6267\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6c83\u4f26\u201c\u5dde\u957f\u201d\u7684\u5934\u8854\u5374\u662f\u8d27\u771f\u4ef7\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u6000\u4fc4\u660e\u8bbe\u5dde\u52bf\u5728\u5fc5\u884c\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u5207\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u963f\u745f\uff08Chester Arthur\uff0c\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170\u7684\u524d\u4efb\uff09\u4e8e1885\u5e742\u6708\u4efb\u547d\u5176\u4e3a\u5dde\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>9\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u67e5\u770b\u8fc7\u77f3\u6cc9\u9547\u73b0\u573a\u5e76\u5bf9\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u987f\u5c40\u52bf\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u540e\uff0c\u6c83\u4f26\u81f4\u7535\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bf7\u6c42\u8054\u90a6\u519b\u961f\u4ecb\u5165\uff1b5\u65e5\uff0c\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u987f\u60c5\u51b5\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u6301\u67aa\u767d\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u9a71\u9010\u534e\u4eba\uff1b6\u65e5\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u77ff\u5de5\u53d1\u51fa\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u79f0\u534e\u5de5\u8981\u662f\u6562\u5230\u5965\u7f8e\u7164\u77ff\u5f00\u5de5\uff0c\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u6d3b\u7740\u79bb\u5f00\u77ff\u5751\uff1b7\u65e5\uff0c\u6c83\u4f26\u518d\u6b21\u81f4\u7535\u8054\u90a6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u627e\u4e0d\u51fa\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u6cd5\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff08\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u987f\u7684\uff09\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u77f3\u6cc9\u9547\u8fd8\u8981\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u5728\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u519b\u961f\u53ca\u65f6\u4ecb\u5165\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ef4\u7a33<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>9\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u4f5c\u6218\u533a\u526f\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u5c71\u59c6\u00b7\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\uff08Samuel Breck\uff09\u5949\u970d\u534e\u5fb7\u5c11\u5c06\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u4ee4\u8ddd\u79bb\u77f3\u6cc9\u9547\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u72b9\u4ed6\u5dde\u6728\u5792\u519b\u8425\uff08Camp Murray\uff09\u7b2c\u516d\u6b65\u5175\u5e08\u4e0a\u6821\u9ea6\u5e93\u514b\uff08McCook\uff09\u6d3e\u90636\u4e2a\u8fde\u961f\u4e58\u8f66\u524d\u5f80\u77f3\u6cc9\u9547\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u4e3a\u671f10\u5929\u7684\u7ed9\u517b\u548c\u5f39\u836f\uff0c\u5f39\u538b\u66b4\u4e71\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u534e\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u6307\u793a\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u6218\u533a\u7684\u8212\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5c11\u5c06\uff0c\u6839\u636e1880\u5e74\u300a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7eed\u4fee\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b3e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u4fdd\u62a4\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u5de5\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u4e1a\u5df2\u6388\u6743\u8be5\u5c11\u5c06\u90e8\u7f72\u90e8\u961f\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u9ea6\u5e93\u514b\u4e0a\u6821\u76846\u4e2a\u8fde\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4f4d \u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcrawl.ws.126.net%2F3ba689e44fe129c062d45d0605918c42.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" 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class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcrawl.ws.126.net%2F43ce45778a847448843b58929577ea48.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1885\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\u4e58\u8f66\u56de\u5230\u77f3\u6cc9\u9547\u7684\u534e\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b66\u5c40\u5bf9\u5acc\u72af\u7684\u6293\u6355\uff0c\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u519b\u961f\u8fdb\u9a7b\u540e\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u7edf\u5171\u6293\u4e8616\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u670945\u540d\u9a9a\u4e71\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5219\u4e0d\u4e88\u902e\u6355\u3002\u9a8c\u5c38\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u6848\u53d1\u5f53\u5929\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u53eb\u4f5c\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u683c\u68ee\uff08John Ludvigsen\uff09\u7684\u6cbb\u5b89\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e34\u65f6\u5145\u4efb\u4e86\u6cd5\u533b\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u77406\u4eba\u7684\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e8e2\u65e5\u548c3\u65e5\u52d8\u9a8c\u4e86\u5171\u8ba119\u5177\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u52d8\u9a8c\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u5373\u89e3\u6563\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u63a9\u57cb\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8bc1\u636e\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u63a9\u57cb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u6392\u534e\u6697\u6f6e\u6c79\u6d8c\uff0c\u6c83\u4f26\u5dde\u957f\u8bf7\u6c42\u8054\u90a6\u519b\u961f\u7ee7\u7eed\u9a7b\u624e\u77f3\u6cc9\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u9a9a\u4e71\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fde\u7559\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u91cd\u5efa\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5357\u8fb9\u5b89\u8425\u624e\u5be8\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u6d3e\u52d2\u52c3\u8425\u5730\u201d\uff08Camp Pilot Butte\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u52301899\u5e74\u624d\u64a4\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u7684\u8c03\u67e5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u6cc9\u60e8\u6848\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u7f8e\u516c\u4f7f\u90d1\u85fb\u5982\u4ece\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u83b7\u6089\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u571f\u4eba\u711a\u6740\u534e\u4eba\u591a\u547d\u201d\uff08\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u201c\u571f\u4eba\u201d\u6307\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u975e\u6307\u571f\u8457\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u8054\u7cfb\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u53d1\u7535\u8c03\u5175\u5f39\u538b\u5974\u51f6\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u793a\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u6b27\u9633\u660e\u201c\u6d3e\u5458\u5f80\u67e5\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf7\u7f8e\u65b9\u6d3e\u5b98\u5175\u4fdd\u62a4\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1885\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u6307\u793a\u5728\u77f3\u6cc9\u9547\u7ef4\u7a33\u7684\u9ea6\u5e93\u514b\u4e0a\u6821\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2d\u65b9\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4e3a\u4fdd\u4e07\u65e0\u4e00\u5931\uff0c\u9ea6\u5e93\u514b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eb2\u81ea\u6267\u884c\u8fd9\u9879\u5b89\u4fdd\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e2d\u65b9\u8c03\u67e5\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u9886\u4e8b\u5085\u5217\u79d8\uff08Frederick Alonzo Bee\uff09\u3001\u9a7b\u7ebd\u7ea6\u9886\u4e8b\u9ec4\u9521\u94e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ffb\u8bd1\u66fe\u6d77\uff08Tsang Hoy\uff09\u4e09\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec13\u65e5\u6536\u5230\u90d1\u85fb\u5982\u7684\u8bad\u4ee4\uff0c14\u65e5\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c18\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u77f3\u6cc9\u9547\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u5175\u5206\u4e24\u8def\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u751f\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u6765\u52a0\u5dde\u6dd8\u91d1\uff0c\u52301855\u5e74\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6709\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u91d1\u77ff\u7684\u77ff\u4e3b\uff0c\u96c7\u4f63\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u540d\u534e\u4eba\u505a\u5de5\u30021876\u5e74\u52a0\u5dde \u6392\u534e\u6d6a\u6f6e\u6c79\u6d8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u6d3e\u8c03\u67e5\u7ec4\u524d\u53bb\u8c03\u67e5\u201c\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\uff0c\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u53d7\u59d4\u4efb\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u4eba\u30021878\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u4efb\u9a7b\u7f8e\u516c\u4f7f\u9648\u5170\u5f6c\u594f\u8bf7\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u8bbe\u7acb\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u53ca\u9886\u4e8b\u5404\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u5317\u4eac\u4efb\u547d\u539f\u5019\u9009\u9053\u9648\u6811\u68e0\u51fa\u4efb\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\uff0c\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u4e3a\u9886\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u77f3\u6cc9\u60e8\u6848\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u53ef\u8c13\u5c3d\u5fc3\u5c3d\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p5.itc.cn\/images03\/20200601\/4895aad98ab94732ae61e2eb20bf1d8a.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"395\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1885\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u77f3\u6cc9\u9547\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u3002\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\uff1a\u683c\u52b3\u65af\u535a\u79d1\u8fde\u957f\uff08Lieutenant Groesbeck\uff09\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u66fe\u6d77\u3001\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u3001\u9ec4\u9521\u94e8\u3001\u4e0d\u77e5\u540d\u534e\u4eba\uff08\u6216\u7cfb\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff09\u3001\u9ea6\u5e93\u514b\u4e0a\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u91c7\u96c6\u4e86\u4e94\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u8bc1\u4eba\u591a\u6570\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u60e8\u6848\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u6cc9\u9547\u90ae\u653f\u5c40\u957f\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08O. C. Smith\uff09\u5728\u8bc1\u8bcd\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c9\u67082\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u4e24\u70b9\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u542c\u5230\u67aa\u58f0\u5927\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4\u66b4\u5f92\u88ad\u51fb\u7b2c\u516d\u77ff\u533a\u7684\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u671d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u67aa\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u534e\u5de5\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u88ab\u70e7\u7740\u4e86\u3002\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af1875\u5e7412\u6708\u8d77\u62c5\u4efb\u90ae\u653f\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u534e\u5de5\u591a\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u534e\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u9759\u800c\u548c\u5584\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u542c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u9a9a\u6270\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5987\u5973\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u672a\u542c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u767d\u4eba\u77ff\u5de5\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u60f3\u5b89\u5b89\u9759\u9759\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u3002\u800c\u767d\u4eba\u77ff\u5de5\u5bf9\u96c7\u4f63\u534e\u4eba\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6028\u8a00\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u767d\u4eba\u77ff\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u65ad\u542c\u5230\u5bf9\u534e\u5de5\u7684\u62b1\u6028\u548c\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d76\u8d70\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u201d \u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u60e8\u6848\u6b63\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u5de5\u4f1a\u6311\u5506\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u201c\u806a\u660e\u4eba\u5bf9\u6b64\u90fd\u5fc3\u77e5\u809a\u660e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u534e\u5de5\u5de5\u5934\u5965\u5f53\u8bfa\uff08W. H. O\u2019Donnell\uff09\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u60e8\u6848\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u77ff\u5de5\u4eec\u5c31\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u534e\u5de5\u5728\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7f62\u5de5\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u7f62\u5de5\u201d\uff0c\u5965\u5f53\u8bfa\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u767d\u4eba\u77ff\u5de5\u96be\u4ee5\u4ece\u77ff\u4e3b\u90a3\u91cc\u4e89\u53d6\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6848\u53d1\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u6301\u67aa\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u7ea660\u4eba\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u5927\u767d\u5929\u660e\u706b\u6267\u4ed7\u5730\u884c\u51f6\uff0c\u66b4\u5f92\u4e5f\u672a\u8499\u9762\uff0c\u5965\u5f53\u8bfa\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u6307\u8ba4\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u8fea\u80af\uff08James H. Dickey\uff09\u5728\u7b2c\u516d\u77ff\u533a\u91cc\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e9\u67082\u65e5\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u884c\u51f6\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u77ff\u5de5\u201c\u662f\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u4eba\uff08Welsh\uff09\u3001\u5eb7\u6c83\u5c14\u4eba\uff08Cornishmen\uff09\u3001\u745e\u5178\u4eba\uff08Swedes\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u5929\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u77ff\u5de5\u548c\u534e\u5de5\u5c31\u7b2c\u4e94\u77ff\u533a\u5165\u53e3\u7684\u4e24\u95f4\u623f\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\u7206\u53d1\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e8b\u6001\u6269\u5927\u3002\u8fea\u80af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u77ff\u5de5\u201c\u5ec9\u4ef7\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u4e0d\u80af\u53c2\u52a0\u7f62\u5de5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fea\u80af\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u7164\u77ff\u62db\u52df\u77ff\u5de5\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8001\u677f\u8d1d\u514b\u7ef4\u8328\uff08A. C. Beckwith\uff09\u5728\u7ed9\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e1875\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u62db\u52df\u534e\u4eba\u77ff\u5de5\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e86\u7ea6400\u4eba\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u5de5\u8d44\u7a0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u5e38\u89c4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u62b1\u6028\u3002\u201c\u6211\u542c\u8bf4\u534e\u4eba\u77ff\u5de5\u4e0d\u80af\u53c2\u52a0\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f9\u607c\u767d\u4eba\u77ff\u5de5\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u64b5\u8d70\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u77ff\u5de5\u5c31\u522b\u60f3\u5728\u6000\u4fc4\u660e\u7684\u5730\u76d8\u4e0a\u641e\u6210\u7f62\u5de5\u3002\u201d\u8d1d\u514b\u7ef4\u8328\u8bf4\uff0c\u767d\u4eba\u77ff\u5de5\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u4e0e\u94c1\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7164\u77ff\u8054\u7edc\u8c0b\u5212\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u9635\u5b50\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d1d\u514b\u7ef4\u8328\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u5f88\u7b80\u77ed\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a1875\u5e74\u62db\u52df\u534e\u4eba\u77ff\u5de5\u6765\u77f3\u6cc9\u9547\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u77ff\u8001\u677f\u4e3a\u53cd\u5236\u5de5\u4eba\u7f62\u5de5\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u534e\u5de5\u6ca1\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f1a\u548c\u7f62\u5de5\u7684\u81ea\u89c9\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b89\u63d2\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u77ff\u5de5\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u963b\u6b62\u5de5\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7f62\u5de5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u77f3\u6cc9\u60e8\u6848\u7684\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005\u6070\u662f\u8054\u5408\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5179\u7ef4\u514b\uff08Ralph 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Neasham\uff09\u81f4\u4fe1\u8054\u5408\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u79f0\u516c\u53f8\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u767d\u4eba\u77ff\u5de5\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u5f15\u53d1\u5de5\u4f1a\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6781\u5927\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u4fe1\u4ef6\u8fdb\u800c\u7f57\u5217\u4e86\u516d\u5927\u201c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u4ece\u5176\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5168\u9762\u6e05\u9664\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u5e76\u96c7\u4f63\u767d\u4eba\u6765\u586b\u8865\u534e\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u540e\u7684\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u628a\u534e\u5de5\u5f15\u8fdb\u5230\u77f3\u6cc9\u9547\u7684\u8d1d\u514b\u7ef4\u8328\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u3002\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u53ef\u8c13\u5341\u5206\u5f3a\u786c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>22\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u76d1\u8003\u4e50\u5a01\uff08S. R. Callaway\uff09\u590d\u4fe1\u5c3c\u6c99\u6728\uff0c\u79f0\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u96c7\u4f63\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u96c7\u4f63\u534e\u4eba\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u521d\u5c31\u6709\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u96c7\u4f63\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5c31\u7ef4\u62a4\u8def\u57fa\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u7164\u77ff\u8fd0\u4f5c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u96c7\u4f63\u534e\u4eba\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u201d \u81f3\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u534e\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff08the Chinese question\uff09\uff0c\u8003\u4e50\u5a01\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u77f3\u6cc9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u201c\u8054\u5408\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u9047\u5230\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u4e0e\u6b64\u65e0\u5173\u201d\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5176\u96c7\u4f63\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u52b3\u5de5\u7fa4\u4f53\u53bb\u538b\u8feb\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u52b3\u5de5\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u4e50\u5a01\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4f1a\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7f62\u5de5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u635f\u5bb3\u516c\u53f8\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8003\u8651\u4ece\u7528\u5de5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u88c1\u64a4\u534e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ea4\u6d89\u4e2d\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\u5f53\u65e5\u534e\u5de5\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u5de5\u4f1a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f62\u5de5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u51b3\u6392\u534e\uff1b\u4ece\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u534e\u5de5\u5219\u662f\u5316\u89e3\u7f62\u5de5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u68cb\u5b50\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u5728\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5bf9\u5cd9\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u77f3\u6743\u60e8\u6848\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u4e1c\u6c11\u4e3b\u601d\u60f3\u5360\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u5c42\u9762\u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b67\u89c6\u5916\u7c4d\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u77f3\u6cc9\u60e8\u6848\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u60ca\u8be7\u7684\u5f88\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u8f7d\u793e\u8bba\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5047\u4f7f\u77f3\u6cc9\u9547\u8fd8\u6709\u5341\u4e2a\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u6392\u534e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u6982\u5f3a\u786c\u9a73\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>10\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u77f3\u6cc9\u9547\u4e1c\u8fb9\u7684\u5361\u672c\u53bf\u7684\u7164\u70ad\u5de5\u4f1a\u53d1\u52a8\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u53f8\u89e3\u96c7\u6240\u6709\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7edd\u4e0d\u590d\u5de5\u3002\u8054\u5408\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u4e8c\u8bdd\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u5361\u672c\u53bf\u7684\u7164\u77ff\uff0c\u77ff\u5de5\u4eec\u6089\u6570\u5931\u4e1a\u30022\u65e5\uff0c\u4e39\u4f5b\u5e02\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08Louisville\uff09\u7164\u77ff\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6392\u534e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u88ab\u8fc5\u901f\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u767d\u4eba\u77ff\u5de5\u4eec\u8054\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u7533\u8bc9\u4e66\uff0c\u9001\u5230\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u603b\u90e8\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af\uff08Charles F. Adams\uff09\u4e8e12\u670816\u65e5\u7b54\u590d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u96c7\u4f63\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\uff09\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u540c\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u2026\u2026\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e0d\u56e0\u56fd\u7c4d\u3001\u80a4\u8272\u6216\u4fe1\u4ef0\u800c\u6b67\u89c6\u5176\u5458\u5de5\u3002\u201d\u8be5\u7164\u77ff\u7684\u77ff\u5de5\u5c31\u6b64\u6089\u6570\u5931\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u635f\u5931<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>9\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u4e0a\u5448\u9a7b\u7f8e\u516c\u4f7f\u90d1\u85fb\u5982\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8d8a\u5343\u4f59\u540d\u534e\u5de5\u5728\u6000\u4fc4\u660e\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u4eba\u72af\u6cd5\u6ecb\u4e8b\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6028\u8a00\uff0c\u6b64\u756a\u51b2\u7a81\u8d77\u4e8e\u534e\u5de5\u62d2\u7edd\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u52b3\u5de5\u9a91\u58eb\u201d\u7684\u8054\u5408\u7f62\u5de5\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u9a9a\u4e71\u4e2d\uff0c\u66b4\u5f92\u67aa\u6307\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u9ad8\u547c\u201c\u7edd\u4e0d\u601c\u60af\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u6bd9\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u81f3\u4e8e\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u51fa\u8352\u8bde\u5267\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6050\u6016\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6562\u4e8e\u6307\u8bc1\u51f6\u5f92\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6cd5\u533b\u9a8c\u5c38\u6577\u884d\u4e86\u4e8b\uff0c\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u7f54\u987e\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c3d\u7ba1\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u82e5\u5e72\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u88ab\u60e9\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u547d\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u65b9\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9ea6\u5e93\u514b\u4e0a\u6821\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u30029\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u7279\u62c9\u666e\u6218\u533a\u53d1\u9001\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u5c31\u4ed617\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u77f3\u6cc9\u9547\u4ee5\u6765\u6240\u76ee\u7779\u4e4b\u72b6\u51b5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u582a\u79f0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u53f8\u6cd5\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u7b11\u8bdd\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u7f6a\u884c\u5982\u6b64\u4ee4\u4eba\u53d1\u6307\uff0c\u9ea6\u5e93\u514b\u5efa\u8bae\u7acb\u5373\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cc9\u9547\u6240\u5728\u7684\u751c\u6c34\u53bf\u5b9e\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u6212\u4e25\uff0c\u7531\u519b\u65b9\u7f09\u6355\u5e76\u60e9\u529e\u51f6\u624b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u519b\u65b9\u540e\u6765\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ecb\u5165\u6b64\u6848\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>10\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u9ec4\u9521\u94e8\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u4e5f\u5448\u4ea4\u7ed9\u90d1\u85fb\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u76f8\u5173\u534e\u5de5\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u3001599\u540d\u534e\u5de5\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u77f3\u6cc9\u60e8\u6848\u9047\u5bb3\u8005\u540d\u5355\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u9047\u5bb3\u534e\u5de5\u5c38\u9996\u5c1a\u5b58\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u62fc\u6210\u5c38\u9996\u7684\u517125\u540d\uff0c\u53e6\u67093\u4eba\u9057\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u4f46\u80af\u5b9a\u5df2\u7ecf\u9047\u5bb3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u603b\u8ba128\u4eba\u9047\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u9a9a\u4e71\u9020\u6210\u534e\u5de5\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u9ec4\u9521\u94e8\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6e05\u5355\uff1a\u4f4f\u572842\u9876\u5e10\u7bf7\u91cc\u7684508\u540d\u77ff\u5de5\u635f\u5931 69380.55\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u8305\u68da\u7684256\u540d\u534e\u5de5\u635f\u593178368.19\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1764\u540d\u534e\u5de5\u5171\u635f\u5931\u8d22\u4ea7147748.74\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u635f\u5931\u603b\u989d\u6362\u7b97\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u989d\u5ea6\u7684\u8bdd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5927\u7ea6418\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p9.itc.cn\/images03\/20200601\/48a293180fb343e9a576ed5597b31d6b.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"774\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9ec4\u9521\u94e8\u6240\u5217\u4e2d\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u6e05\u5355\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u57281886\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u6587\u4e66\u300b\uff08Foreign Relations of the United States\uff09\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u6bcf\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u6700\u672b\u7f16\u53f7\u4e3a764\u3002\u9047\u96be\u8005\u548c\u53d7\u4f24\u8005\u4ff1\u5728\u5176\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5224\u51b3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u751c\u6c34\u53bf\u5bf9\u6b64\u6848\u7684\u5ba1\u7406\u6070\u5982\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u548c\u9ea6\u5e93\u514b\u6240\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u4eba\u88ab\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5728\u68c0\u65b9\u5bf916\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u8c0b\u6740\u3001\u62a2\u52ab\u3001\u7eb5\u706b\u53ca\u9a9a\u4e71\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u540e\uff0c\u751c\u6c34\u53bf\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7eff\u6cb3\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a16\u4eba\u7684\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d11\u4eba\u6765\u81ea\u77f3\u6cc9\u9547\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u5ead\u63d0\u8bf7\u4e8630\u4f4d\u76ee\u51fb\u8bc1\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d3\u4eba\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e09\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u63d0\u6469\u897f\u00b7\u585e\u52b3\u5a01\uff08Timothy Thirloway\uff09\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u5176\u59bb\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a9\u67082\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u58f0\u54cd\u8dd1\u51fa\u5bb6\u95e8\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u9644\u8fd115\u53ca16\u53f7\u77ff\u5de5\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u8dd1\u51fa4\u540d\u534e\u5de5\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u53c8\u6298\u8fd4\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u623f\u5b50\u81ea\u91cc\u800c\u5916\u5192\u51fa\u9ed1\u70df\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5219\u9003\u79bb\u4e86\u3002\u623f\u5c4b\u7740\u706b\u65f6\uff0c\u5468\u56f4\u6ca1\u6709\u767d\u4eba\u77ff\u5de5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u706b\u70e7\u4e86\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u4e09\u4eba\u4f5c\u8bc1\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u70b9\u7740\u623f\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e5f\u70e7\u5149\u4e86\u5417\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u57cb\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\u4e00\u7ecf\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u534e\u5de5\u81ea\u711a\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u62a5\u7eb8\u5c31\u6cd5\u5ead\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u516c\u5f00\u8bc1\u4eba\u8bc1\u8bcd\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u610f\u300210\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u5c31\u6b64\u6848\u4f5c\u51fa\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u4e0a\u67082\u65e5\u77f3\u6cc9\u9547\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8be2\u95ee\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8bc1\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u767d\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u5929\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6869\u7f6a\u884c\u3002\u9075\u7167\u5ba3\u8a93\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u5b9a\u672c\u6848\u7684\u5acc\u72af\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba9\u67082\u65e5\u90a3\u5929\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u9057\u61be\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8c03\u67e5\u9020\u6210\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u539f\u7531\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u8db3\u4ee5\u72af\u4e0b\u5982\u6b64\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u5bf9\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u5265\u524a\u548c\u538b\u8feb\u3002\u552f\u5176\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5dde\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u624d\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e3a9\u67082\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e8b\u800c\u53d7\u73b7\u6c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u77f3\u6cc9\u60e8\u6848\u768416\u4f4d\u5acc\u72af\u5f53\u5ead\u65e0\u7f6a\u83b7\u91ca\u3002\u636e\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u665a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u7eff\u6cb3\u9547\u56de\u5230\u77f3\u6cc9\u9547\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u9547\u4e0a\u6570\u767e\u540d\u7537\u5973\u8001\u5c11\u5939\u9053\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff1a\u5f53\u5730\u7164\u77ff\u4ea7\u91cf\u9510\u51cf\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ea4\u6d89<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1885\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u77f3\u6cc9\u60e8\u6848\u53d1\u751f20\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u7f8e\u516c\u4f7f\u90d1\u85fb\u5982\u5173\u4e8e\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u62a5\u62b5\u8fbe\u5317\u4eac\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u3002\u7535\u62a5\u5be5\u5be5\u6570\u8bed\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u603b\u7f72\u544a\u77e5\u4e4b\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u534e\u9047\u5bb3\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u94f6\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4e0e\u7f8e\u65b9\u4ea4\u6d89\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u603b\u7f72\u4e00\u5934\u96fe\u6c34\uff0c\u4e8e9\u670828\u65e5\u590d\u7535\u8be2\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u7f8e\u4f24\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4f55\u8d77\u8845\uff1f\u5728\u4f55\u5730\uff1f\u5171\u4f24\u51e0\u4eba\uff1f\u73b0\u67e5\u529e\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u201d\u90d1\u6c0f\u572830\u65e5\u7535\u590d\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u6848\u56e0\u8f6e\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6d1b\u58eb\u4e19\u51b7\u5730\u65b9\u6316\u7164\uff0c\u5de5\u4ef7\u534e\u8d31\u571f\u6602\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8f9e\u53bb\u571f\u4eba\u5de5\u5934\u6570\u540d\u3002\u4e03\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u571f\u4eba\u95fb\u4fe1\uff0c\u7a81\u5230\u6d1b\u58eb\u4e19\u51b7\u534e\u4eba\u5bd3\u6240\u711a\u6740\uff0c\u95fb\u6bd9\u534e\u4eba\u591a\u547d\uff0c\u5373\u59d4\u9ec4\u9521\u94e8\u7b49\u5f80\u67e5\u3002\u5148\u7ecf\u6d0b\u5b98\u5c06\u5c38\u57cb\u846c\u5341\u516b\u3002\u63a5\u9521\u94e8\u8349\u8349\u7980\u79f0\uff0c\u542f\u68fa\u4eb2\u9a8c\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u5168\u5c38\u4e94\u5177\uff0c\u4f59\u6216\u5934\u8170\uff0c\u6216\u624b\u8db3\uff0c\u6216\u6570\u9aa8\uff0c\u6216\u7126\u711a\u96f6\u788e\uff0c\u7ec6\u9a8c\u7ea6\u4e8c\u5341\u5177\uff0c\u4f24\u8005\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u5c1a\u65e0\u5927\u788d\uff0c\u73b0\u62df\u8d76\u67e5\u635f\u5931\u8d22\u7269\u7b49\u60c5\uff0c\u4fdf\u7eed\u7980\u786e\u60c5\u5230\u65e5\uff0c\u529b\u50ac\u5916\u90e8\u529e\u51f6\u8ffd\u8d43\u3002\u518d\u6d0b\u6587\u8bd1\u66f0\u6d1b\u58eb\u4e19\u51b7\uff0c\u8ddd\u7f8e\u90fd\u53ca\u91d1\u5c71\u5404\u516d\u5343\u4f59\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e03\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u201d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u5386\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u5373\u516c\u5386\u7684\u6848\u53d1\u65e59\u67082\u65e5\u3002\u7535\u62a5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u90d1\u85fb\u5982\u57289\u670830\u65e5\u8fd9\u5929\u4ecd\u672a\u83b7\u6089\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u786e\u5207\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u6d1b\u58eb\u4e19\u51b7\uff08\u5373\u77f3\u6cc9\u9547\uff0cRock Springs\uff09\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f46\u90d1\u6c0f\u5bf9\u6b64\u6392\u534e\u66b4\u884c\u683c\u5916\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5411\u603b\u7f72\u8be2\u95ee\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9c\u548c\u6210\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5411\u4e24\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u53d1\u7535\u8be2\u95ee\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5bf9\u6c99\u9762\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u8058\u8bf7\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7d22\u8d54\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u5f88\u5feb\u590d\u7535\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e861883\u5e74\u5e7f\u5dde\u6c99\u9762\u5730\u65b9\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0e\u82f1\u7f8e\u8239\u53ea\u51b2\u7a81\u53ca\u4e2d\u65b9\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p6.itc.cn\/images03\/20200601\/932578ce1f8e4b5db607fbb3e8e52e46.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"748\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u675c\u90a6\u73af\u5c9b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u7f8e\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u3002\u6444\u4e8e1893\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>11\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u90d1\u85fb\u5982\u5c31\u77f3\u6cc9\u60e8\u6848\u81f4\u4fe1\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u6c64\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u8d1d\u4e9a\u5fb7\uff08Thomas Francis Bayard\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u65b9\u4e25\u60e9\u51f6\u624b\u3001\u8d54\u507f\u635f\u5931\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u4fe1\u4ef6\u6781\u957f\uff0c\u5c42\u5c42\u94fa\u5f00\uff0c\u73af\u73af\u76f8\u6263\uff0c\u65e2\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6848\u60c5\uff0c\u9644\u4ee5\u5085\u5217\u79d8\u3001\u9ec4\u9521\u94e8\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u603b\u7ed3\u3001\u8bc1\u4eba\u8bc1\u8bcd\u3001\u6cd5\u533b\u9274\u5b9a\u3001\u9047\u5bb3\u4eba\u540d\u5355\u53ca\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u53c8\u7f57\u5217\u4e86\u4e2d\u65b9\u5bf9\u5728\u534e\u9047\u88ad\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u8d54\u507f\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u90d1\u85fb\u5982\u662f\u4e0b\u4e86\u529f\u592b\u53bb\u505a\u8fd9\u9879\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7d22\u8d54\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u6309\u55e3\u540e\u63a5\u66ff\u4ed6\u7684\u5f20\u836b\u6853\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u8058\u8bf7\u5f8b\u5e08\u5c31\u82b1\u8d39\u4e864000\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u768411.2\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u6cc9\u60e8\u6848\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u66fe\u5c311880\u5e74\u4e39\u4f5b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u88ad\u51fb\u6848\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a1880\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u4e39\u4f5b\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u906d\u7f8e\u56fd\u767d\u4eba\u66b4\u5f92\u6d17\u52ab\uff0c1\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u591a\u5bb6\u5546\u94fa\u53ca\u4f4f\u623f\u711a\u6bc1\uff09\u5411\u7f8e\u7d22\u8d54\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u4f0a\u74e6\u5179\uff08William Evarts\uff09\u79f0\u201c\u4e0d\u77e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u4e3a\u66b4\u5f92\u884c\u5f84\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u90d1\u85fb\u5982\u7279\u522b\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c1858\u5e74\u300a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5929\u6d25\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b2c29\u6b3e\u7ea6\u5b9a\u201c\u51e1\u6b32\u4eba\u65bd\u8bf8\u5df1\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u5982\u662f\u65bd\u4e8e\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e76\u672a\u5c65\u884c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6761\u7ea6\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u4ed6\u5386\u6570\u7f8e\u65b9\u5c31\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u534e\u53d7\u4f24\u6848\u4ef6\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7d22\u8d54\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u52301858\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7d22\u8981\u7684735258.97\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u6089\u6570\u5c1d\u6e05\u201d\u3002\u90d1\u85fb\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u65b9\u8fd9\u6b21\u8fd8\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u80af\u8d54\u507f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u534e\u906d\u53d7\u635f\u5931\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u4e5f\u5c06\u540c\u7b49\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u5341\u5206\u575a\u51b3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90d1\u85fb\u5982\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e76\u975e\u6ca1\u6709\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\u30021850\u5e74\u65b0\u5965\u5c14\u826f\u53d1\u751f\u9488\u5bf9\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u7684\u9a9a\u4e71\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u7ec8\u5411\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8d54\u4ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u94b1\u3002\u4f9d\u6b64\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u8d54\u507f\u77f3\u6cc9\u9547\u906d\u53d7\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u90d1\u85fb\u5982\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u57281880\u5e74\u7f8e\u4e2d\u6761\u7ea6\u4e2d\u627f\u8bfa\u4fdd\u62a4\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u5de5\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u663e\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>12\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u90d1\u85fb\u5982\u518d\u5ea6\u81f4\u7535\u5317\u4eac\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\uff0c\u6c47\u62a5\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6d1b\u58eb\u4e19\u51b7\u6848\uff0c\u67e5\u56e0\u6d0b\u5de5\u505c\u5de5\u631f\u4ef7\uff0c\u5c61\u6068\u534e\u5de5\u4e0d\u4ece\u3002\u4e03\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u65e9\uff0c\u653b\u5360\u534e\u5de5\u6240\u6316\u7164\u7a74\uff0c\u6bb4\u4f24\u534e\u5de5\u4e09\u3002\u672a\u523b\u53c8\u653b\u534e\u4eba\u4f4f\u5904\uff0c\u6bd9\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\uff0c\u4f24\u5341\u4e94\uff0c\u711a\u63a0\u4e03\u767e\u4f59\u534e\u4eba\u4e4b\u8d22\u4ea7\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u503c\u5341\u56db\u4e07\u4e03\u5343\u4e03\u767e\u4f59\u5143\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0e\u72b6\u5e08\u8ba2\u7a3f\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u7167\u8bf7\u5916\u90e8\u529e\u51f6\uff0c\u8d54\u507f\u629a\u6064\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u60e8\u6848\u53d1\u751f\u6574\u65743\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u624d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u76f8\u5bf9\u786e\u5207\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u6848\u60c5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90d1\u85fb\u5982\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u603b\u7f72\u6307\u793a\u8bf4\uff0c\u55e3\u540e\u9047\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u201c\u987b\u7535\u594f\u8bf7\u65e8\u518d\u529e\u201d\uff1b\u5f84\u76f4\u5148\u884c\u529e\u7406\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5bf9\u65b9\u94bb\u7a7a\u5b50\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u65e5\u9a7b\u7f8e\u516c\u4f7f\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u603b\u7f72\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0d\u751a\u7545\u901a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u6392\u534e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u673a\u5236\u3002\u597d\u5728\u53cc\u65b9\u5bf9\u6b64\u60e8\u6848\u5747\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5728\u90d1\u85fb\u5982\u7684\u6c47\u62a5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u82f1\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u6848\u60c5\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u201c\u81ea\u5f00\u91d1\u5c71\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u672a\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u5947\u60e8\u4e8b\u4e5f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1886\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u8d1d\u4e9a\u5fb7\u5bf9\u90d1\u85fb\u5982\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b54\u590d\u3002\u7b54\u590d\u79f0\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u800c\u4e0e\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u5e72\uff1b\u5177\u4f53\u5c31\u77f3\u6cc9\u60e8\u6848\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u653f\u5e9c\u5747\u672a\u6d89\u53ca\uff0c\u65bd\u66b4\u4e0e\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u636e\u6b64\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e88\u4ee5\u8d54\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90d1\u85fb\u5982\u63d0\u5230\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5bf9\u7b49\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u8d1d\u4e9a\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4eba\u8eab\u8c2c\u8bef\u201d\uff08ad 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County Historical Museum\uff09\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u77f3\u6cc9\u60e8\u6848\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u520a\u5370\u4e86\u4f0a\u624e\u514b\u00b7\u5e03\u7ed5\u83ab\u96f7\uff08Isaac H. 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