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1886\u5e74\uff0c\u7405\u5a01\u7406\u91cd\u8fd4\u5317\u6d0b\u6d77\u519b\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7b7e\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5408\u540c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u7405\u5a01\u7406\u627f\u8bfa\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b\u5e94\u5141\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4f5c\u6218\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u9879\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u7405\u5a01\u7406\u4e0e\u4e2d\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u90a3\u4e48\u878d\u6d3d\u3002\u5f53\u9187\u4eb2\u738b\u68c0\u9605\u6d77\u519b\u65f6\uff0c\u7405\u5a01\u7406\u4e3a\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u6020\u6162\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u800c\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u60a6\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u79cb\u5929\u53d1\u751f\u7684”\u957f\u5d0e\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5317\u6d0b\u6d77\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u906d\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8ffd\u6740\uff0c\u800c\u7405\u5a01\u7406\u5374”\u4e00\u610f\u8892\u502d”\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e01\u6c5d\u660c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5927\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u4f46\u7405\u81ea\u5df1\u5374\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u6388\u6743\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u773c\u75be\u4e3a\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5317\u6d0b\u6d77\u519b\u7ae0\u7a0b\u300b\u83b7\u5f97\u671d\u5ef7\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929(1888\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5)\uff0c\u5411\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u8bf7\u5047\u56de\u56fd\u6cbb\u75c5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7405\u5a01\u7406\u7ed9\u91d1\u767b\u5e72\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u957f\u4fe1\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5982\u679c\u660e\u5e743\u30014\u6708\u4efd\u8eab\u4f53\u8f6c\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53c8\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5f88\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u8d6b\u5fb7\u5bf9\u6b64\u6279\u8bc4\u8bf4\uff1a”\u5982\u679c\u7405\u5a01\u7406\u80fd\u575a\u5b88\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u9694\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\u65ad\u5de5\u4f5c\u56de\u5bb6\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u957f\u8fdb\u548c\u5c11\u62b1\u6028\u4e9b\u3002\u6211\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5df2\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u5b9e\u9645\u638c\u6743–\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u5e94\u8be5\u7531\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u529e\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u7559\u4e0b\u5e72\u4e0a\u4e94\u516d\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5e72\u8106\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6–\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u3001\u6211\u3001\u6d77\u519b\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u597d\u5904\u3002\u4ed6\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8d4b\u4e88\u4ed6\u67d0\u4e9b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7\u3002”<\/p>\n

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3\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u81f4\u7535\u5317\u6d0b\u6d77\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53f7\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5de6\u7ffc\u603b\u5175\u6797\u6cf0\u66fe\uff1a”\u7405\u5a01\u7406\u6628\u7535\u8bf7\u793a\u5e94\u5347\u4f55\u65d7\uff0c\u300a\u7ae0\u7a0b\u300b\u5185\u672a\u8f7d\uff0c\u4f3c\u53ef\u914c\u5236\u56db\u8272\u957f\u65b9\u65d7\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d77\u519b\u63d0\u7763\u6709\u522b\u3002”\u5236\u56db\u8272\u65d7\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u8c03\u548c\u6298\u8877\u4e4b\u8bed\u3002\u4f46\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7684\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u5317\u6d0b\u6d77\u519b\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u7763\u30026\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u4e01\u6c5d\u660c\u3001\u7405\u5a01\u7406\u7387\u8230\u961f\u8fdc\u822a\u897f\u8d21\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\uff0c25\u65e5\u8fd4\u56de\u5a01\u6d77\u3002\u4e01\u3001\u7405\u4e00\u540c\u8d74\u6d25\uff0c\u4e0e\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u9762\u8c08\u64a4\u65d7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u660e\u786e\u4ee5\u5218\u6b65\u87fe\u4e3a\u662f\uff0c\u7405\u5a01\u7406\u5f53\u573a\u63d0\u51fa\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0<\/p>\n

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11\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u53e6\u8058\u82f1\u4eba\u4e3a\u5317\u6d0b\u6d77\u519b\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u7405\u5a01\u7406\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u53ec\u56de\u5728\u65c5\u987a\u6e2f\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8bfa\u52a0\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0d\u518d\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u4e2d\u82f1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u5165\u4f4e\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a2\u7a76\u7405\u5a01\u7406\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u548c\u7ed3\u5c40\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5174\u5efa\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u663e\u7136\u662f\u6709\u5178\u578b\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u300a\u6d77\u519b\u5927\u4e8b\u8bb0\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6c60\u4ef2\u7950\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c”\u5317\u6d0b\u4e4b\u7528\u7405\u4e5f\uff0c\u7540\u4ee5\u63d0\u7763\u8854\uff0c\u6b64\u5728\u543e\u56fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u865a\u53f7\u5d07\u4f18\uff0c\u975e\u5b9e\u804c\u4e5f\u3002\u800c\u519b\u4e2d\u4e0a\u4e0b\u516c\u724d\uff0c\u5219\u65f6\u6709\u4e01\u3001\u7405\u4e24\u63d0\u7763\u4e4b\u8bed\u3002\u6545\u81ea\u7405\u5a01\u7406\u53ca\u8bf8\u897f\u4eba\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u663e\u6709\u4e2d\u82f1\u4e24\u63d0\u7763\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u6d77\u519b\u594f\u5b9a\u7ae0\u7a0b\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5219\u6d77\u519b\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u63d0\u7763\uff0c\u4e24\u603b\u5175\u4e5f\u3002”\u7405\u5a01\u7406\u56e0\u64a4\u65d7\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u62c2\u7136\u544a\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u81f3\u7ec8\u4e0d\u609f\u4e89\u6267\u4e4b\u7406\u7531”\u3002\u628a\u7405\u5a01\u7406\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u770b\u4f5c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5f04\u6e05\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e8b\u60c5\u663e\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6d3e\u9063\u6d77\u519b\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u65e2\u60f3\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u62b5\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u534e\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u65e9\u57281880\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u5a01\u59a5\u739b\u4fbf\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0a\u5c4a\u603b\u7edf\u683c\u5170\u7279\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eb2\u621a\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u63d0\u540d\uff0c”\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u82b1\u6837”\uff0c”\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5e72\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u80fd\u98a0\u8986\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002”\u4ed6\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u5df4\u5170\u5fb7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8205\u7237\u4e5f\u88ab\u63d0\u540d\u3002\u5a01\u59a5\u739b\u8bf4\uff0c\u6539\u7ec4\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4e4b\u6743\u5fc5\u987b\u53ea\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06”\u6781\u5176\u6709\u635f\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002”1881\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u8d6b\u5fb7\u5728\u7ed9\u91d1\u767b\u5e72\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u53ef\u80fd\u4efb\u547d\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u63d0\u7763\u859b\u6590\u5c14\u62c5\u4efb\u5317\u6d0b\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5219\u5728\u63a8\u8350\u6208\u5a01\u56e0\u548c\u52aa\u74e6\u5eb7\u62c5\u4efb\u8fd9\u4e00\u6700\u9ad8\u804c\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u548c\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u5219\u963b\u6320\u4ed6\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u6124\u6124\u5730\u5199\u9053\uff1a”\u8be5\u6b7b!\u8be5\u6b7b!!\u8be5\u6b7b!!!”\u4f46\u53c8\u900f\u9732”\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u54e5\u5609\u548c\u845b\u96f7\u68ee\u5728\u638c\u6743\uff0c\u6d77\u5173\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u7262\u9760\u7684\u3002”1882\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u91d1\u767b\u5e72\u5bc6\u51fd\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\u5e9e\u65af\u798f\u5fb7\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u51ef\u53e4\u67cf\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d3e\u9063\u6d77\u519b\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7acb\u5373\u8bf7\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6d77\u519b\u5927\u81e3\u7b54\u590d\u8bf4\uff1a”\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u7591\u95ee\u3002”\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u7ed9\u4e86\u7405\u5a01\u7406\u4e09\u5e74\u5047\u671f\u3002\u8d6b\u5fb7\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u62d6\u62c9\u4f5c\u98ce\u5f88\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u62b1\u6028\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f7f\u82f1\u56fd\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u594b\u6597\u4e8625\u5e74\u3002\u5047\u82e5\u4ed6\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u6216\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u4ed6\u624b\u4e2d”\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u638c\u63e1\u6709\u6700\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u540c\u82b1\u724c\u548c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u738b\u724c\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6253\u8d62\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u7684\u642d\u6863–\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u573a–\u5fd8\u8bb0\u5df2\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u724c\uff0c\u8bb0\u4e0d\u5f97\u522b\u4eba\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u724c\uff0c\u6709\u724c\u4e0d\u8ddf\uff0c\u4e0d\u53eb\u738b\u724c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u58a9\u5f97\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u624b\u8fd8\u662f\u80fd\u8d62\u51b3\u80dc\u5c40\u3002”<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8d6b\u5fb7\u548c\u91d1\u767b\u5e72\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u7405\u5a01\u7406\u6765\u534e\u5c31\u8058\u5f00\u4e86\u7eff\u706f\u3002\u6d77\u519b\u90e81885\u5e7410\u6708\u8981\u6c42\u7405\u5a01\u7406\u7acb\u5373\u52a8\u8eab\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7405\u5a01\u7406\u5bf9\u901a\u77e5\u7684”\u547d\u4ee4”\u53e3\u6c14\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u59bb\u5b50\u5373\u5c06\u5206\u5a29\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5c1a\u65e0\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u7405\u5a01\u7406\u672c\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4f01\u56fe\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u7405\u5a01\u7406\u66f4\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fa\u6267\u5730\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u8a89\u548c\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u6781\u7aef\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u804c\u4e1a\u519b\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5f15\u6587\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8868\u8ff0\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d6b\u5fb7\u7b49\u4eba\u4f01\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u7405\u5a01\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u9632\u519b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u64a4\u65d7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u51b3\u4e0d\u9000\u8ba9\u3002\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u52aa\u529b\u4fdd\u6301\u8230\u961f\u4e0d\u53d7\u5916\u7c4d\u96c7\u5458\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u4e0d\u60dc\u91c7\u53d6\u65ad\u7136\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u8981\u631f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5145\u5206\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5916\u7c4d\u96c7\u5458\u540c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u96c7\u4f63\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8d6b\u5fb7<\/p>\n

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