{"id":49222,"date":"2025-04-07T13:18:19","date_gmt":"2025-04-07T05:18:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=49222"},"modified":"2025-04-07T13:18:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T05:18:19","slug":"%e8%91%9b%e5%85%86%e5%85%89%ef%bc%9a%e5%bd%93%e6%9a%b9%e7%bd%97%e6%94%b9%e5%90%8d%e6%b3%b0%e5%9b%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=49222","title":{"rendered":"\u845b\u5146\u5149\uff1a\u5f53\u201c\u66b9\u7f57\u201d\u6539\u540d\u201c\u6cf0\u56fd\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section>\u6587: \u845b\u5146\u5149\u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u6e90:\u300a\u8bfb\u4e66\u300b<\/section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section class=\"\" data-lazy-bgimg=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/G5sxAiadpFOf5nyTtd1nyicicrbBrf9fUiapxfeASx5G62E6jK8GONyy7QcSgxmCdTHlicAnjk8VrtjiaAEVtN8JLlfA\/640?wx_fmt=png\" 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src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=2459278503,3671281786&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=670\" 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class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section class=\"\" data-lazy-bgimg=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/G5sxAiadpFOf5nyTtd1nyicicrbBrf9fUiapxfeASx5G62E6jK8GONyy7QcSgxmCdTHlicAnjk8VrtjiaAEVtN8JLlfA\/640?wx_fmt=png\" data-fail=\"0\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section>\u4e8c<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6700\u65e9\u5bdf\u89c9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u5411\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u53f2\u8bed\u6240\u6240\u957f\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u65f6\u66b9\u7f57\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba3\u5e03\u6539\u540d\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u7ed9\u987e\u9889\u521a\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fb9\u7586\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u63d0\u9192\u987e\u9889\u521a\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u66b9\u7f57\u5ba3\u4f20\u6842\u3001\u6ec7\u4e3a\u6cf0\u65cfThai\u6545\u5c45\uff0c\u800c\u9f13\u52a8\u5176\u6536\u590d\u5931\u5730\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u81f4\u987e\u9889\u521a[\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u4e00\u65e5]\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u9057\u672d\u300b\uff0c954\u9875\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u4e0b\uff0c\u516d\u6708\u66b9\u7f57\u5ba3\u5e03\u66f4\u6539\u56fd\u540d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u6c14\u6c1b\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u8bae\u8bba\u7eb7\u7eb7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u987e\u9889\u521a\u5728\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u201c\u987e\u94ed\u575a\u201d\u7b14\u540d\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u66b9\u7f57\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u3002\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u5934\u4ed6\u5c31\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u66b9\u7f57\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6539\u56fd\u540d\u662f\u5176\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6539\u4e3a\u2018\u6cf0\u56fd\u2019\u4fbf\u548c\u6211\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=631296706,2232687185&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=120&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=637\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u987e\u9889\u521a\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u7684\u5f00\u62d3\u8005\u4e0e\u5960\u57fa\u4eba(\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u65b0\u6d6a)<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u5371\u673a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53f2\u5bb6\u987e\u9889\u521a\uff0c\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u8bba\u8ff0\u634d\u536b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bf4\uff0c\u66b9\u7f57\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u671d\u8d21\u56fd\uff0c\u53c8\u5f97\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65e0\u6570\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u6b62\u9760\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6551\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9760\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5145\u5b9e\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u4e2d\u56fd\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u66b9\u7f57\u7684\u6bcd\u56fd\uff0c\u66b9\u7f57\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bf8\u7aef\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u6240\u5b55\u80b2\u957f\u517b\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u66b9\u7f57\u508d\u4e0a\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u8981\u201c\u9020\u51fa\u7406\u7531\u4ee5\u62a2\u593a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u987e\u9889\u521a\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u62a2\u593a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u571f\u201d\uff1f\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u5373\u201c\u6cf0\u201d\uff08Thai\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u4e3a\u201cShan\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u548c\u65e5\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\u63b8\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u540e\u6c49\u4e66\u300b\u6709\u201c\u63b8\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u539f\u672c\u5728\u7f05\u7538\uff08\u5728\u4eca\u7f05\u7538\u63b8\u90a6\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u6000\u7740\u201c\u72ec\u9738\u4e1c\u4e9a\u201d\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u201c\u675c\u9020\u5386\u53f2\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u81ea\u53e4\u63b8\u56fd\u7b49\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u6cf0\u65cf\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5305\u6284\u62c9\u62e2\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u66b9\u7f57\u6539\u540d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9634\u5f71\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u8ff0\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u66b9\u7f57\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9f13\u5439\u201c\u5927\u6cf0\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u5ba3\u79f0\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u548c\u5e7f\u897f\u7684\u597d\u4e9b\u975e\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e91\u5357\u897f\u5357\u7684\u6446\u5937\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6cf0\u65cf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u66b9\u7f57\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u5927\u6cf0\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u4e0b\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u51e1\u662f\u6cf0\u65cf\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u6cf0\u65cf\u4eba\u4ee5\u524d\u8bf8\u56fd\u7684\u571f\u5730\u90fd\u5e94\u5f53\u8fd8\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u987e\u9889\u521a\u975e\u5e38\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u66b9\u7f57\u6539\u56fd\u53f7\u7684\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u9632\u662f\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section class=\"\" data-lazy-bgimg=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/G5sxAiadpFOf5nyTtd1nyicicrbBrf9fUiapxfeASx5G62E6jK8GONyy7QcSgxmCdTHlicAnjk8VrtjiaAEVtN8JLlfA\/640?wx_fmt=png\" data-fail=\"0\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section>\u4e09<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5411\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u67c4\u53cc\u5203\u5251\u3002\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u5916\u654c\u4fb5\u7565\u548c\u56fd\u65cf\u5371\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u56fd\u65cf\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u548c\u52a8\u5458\u529b\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u5f80\u5f80\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u654c\u610f\u3002\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u5524\u8d77\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5e94\u5f53\u6709\u4fc3\u6210\u4e16\u754c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e72\u9884\u4e86\u5bf9\u662f\u975e\u771f\u4f2a\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5386\u53f2\u5224\u65ad\u504f\u79bb\u751a\u81f3\u8d70\u5411\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u66b9\u7f57\u66f4\u6539\u56fd\u540d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u672c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5373\u66b9\u7f57\u6216\u6cf0\u65cf\uff0c\u662f\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u5417\uff1f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5357\u8bcf\u5927\u7406\u662f\u6cf0\u65cf\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c49\u4ee3\u548c\u5143\u4ee3\u7684\u538b\u8feb\u88ab\u8feb\u5357\u8fc1\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u6cf0\u65cf\u201d\u6216\u201c\u66b9\u7f57\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6cf0\u65cf\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e91\u5357\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u6c49\u65cf\uff08\u5982\u8bf8\u845b\u4eae\uff09\u3001\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\uff08\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\uff09\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u5357\u8fc1\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u54c0\u7262\u5937\uff08\u6c49\u4ee3\uff09\u3001\u5b5f\u83b7\uff08\u4e09\u56fd\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u6cf0\u65cf\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5357\u8bcf\uff08\u5510\uff09\u3001\u5927\u7406\uff08\u5b8b\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6cf0\u65cf\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u897f\u6d0b\u3001\u4e1c\u6d0b\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u9648\u5415\u8303\u66fe\u5217\u4e3e\u51fa\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u6c49\u65cf\u538b\u8feb\u6cf0\u65cf\u5357\u8fc1\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u62c9\u514b\u4f2f\u91cc\u5728\u300a\u63b8\u65cf\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u300b\u3014<em>The Crable of the Shan Race<\/em>\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u539f\u672c\u662f\u79d1\u6d2a(A. R. Colquhoun)\u7684\u00a0<em>Amongst the Shans\u00a0<\/em>\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u201c\u5bfc\u8a00\u201d\u3015\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c49\u4eba\u7684\u7956\u5148\u662f\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u7eaa\u624d\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e9a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e8c\u4e8c\u3007\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u63b8\u65cf\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u63b8\u65cf\u7684\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u53d1\u6e90\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u5317\u90e8\u548c\u9655\u897f\u5357\u90e8\uff1b\u800c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u4f2f\u5e0c\u548c\uff08Paul Pelliot\uff09\u4e5f\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5357\u8bcf\u5c31\u662f\u6cf0\u65cf\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1b\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6234\u7ef4\u65af\uff08H. R. Davies\uff09\u7684\u300a\u4e91\u5357\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0e\u626c\u5b50\u6c5f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u7ebf\u300b\uff08<em>Yunnan\uff0cThe Link Between India and theYangtze<\/em>\uff0cCambridge\uff0c1909\uff09\u66f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u63b8\u65cf\u53d1\u6e90\u4e8e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u514b\u52d2\u7eb3\uff08W. Credner\uff09\u7684\u8d5e\u6210\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u514b\u52d2\u7eb3\u5728\u300a\u5357\u8bcf\u6545\u90fd\u8003\u5bdf\u8bb0\u300b\uff08<em>Culturaland Geographical Observations Made in the Tali Yunnan region with SpecialRegard to the Nanzhao Problem<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bf4\u63b8\u65cf\u662f\u4ece\u534e\u5357\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u8fc1\u5f99\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\uff1b\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u675c\u5fb7\uff08W. G. Dodd\uff09\u7684\u540d\u8457\u300a\u6cf0\u65cf\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5144\u957f\u300b\uff08<em>The Tai Race\uff0cElder Brother of the Chinese<\/em>\uff0cIowa\uff0c1923\uff09\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6cf0\u65cf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8499\u53e4\u8840\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u548c\u6c49\u4eba\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u8fdc\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e8c\u4e8c\u3007\u3007\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u6545\u5c45\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u6cf0\u5c71\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u9010\u6b65\u7531\u5317\u65b9\u8fc1\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u53c8\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u90e8\u8fc1\u5165\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u5357\u90e8\u8fc1\u5165\u5370\u652f\u534a\u5c9b\uff08\u53c2\u770b\u9648\u5415\u8303\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u6cf0\u65cf\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0e\u5357\u8bcf\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u4e8c\u3007\u3007\u4e94\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/9549b3727b7352a3\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e39\u9686\u00b7\u62c9\u67e5\u5974\u5e15\u4eb2\u738b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u66b9\u7f57\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7f16\u8457\u6709\u300a\u66fc\u8c37\u738b\u671d\u62c9\u739b\u4e8c\u4e16\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u300b\u300a\u66fc\u8c37\u738b\u671d\u62c9\u739b\u4e94\u4e16\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u66b9\u7f57\u4f5b\u5854\u5fd7\u300b\uff08en.wikipedia.org\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u66b9\u7f57\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u7684\u4e39\u9686\u00b7\u62c9\u67e5\u5974\u5e15\u4eb2\u738b\uff08DamrongRajanubhab\uff0c1862-1943\uff09\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e94\u5e74\u5728\u6731\u62c9\u9686\u529f\u5927\u5b66\u5173\u4e8e\u66b9\u7f57\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u7f16\u8f91\u4e3a\u300a\u66b9\u7f57\u53e4\u4ee3\u53f2\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u53d9\u8ff0\u66b9\u7f57\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7684\uff08\u4e39\u9686\uff1a\u300a\u66b9\u7f57\u53e4\u4ee3\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u6709\u738b\u53c8\u7533\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u3007\u5e74\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\u9519\u8bef\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u8bb8\u4e91\u6a35\u7b49\u4eba\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u8bc4\uff09\u3002\u800c\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5434\u8fea\uff08W. A. R. Wood\uff09\u6240\u8457\u300a\u66b9\u7f57\u53f2\u300b\uff08<em>A History of Siam<\/em>\uff09\u5c31\u63a5\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e94\u516b\u4e94\u5e74\uff08\u4e1c\u5468\u7b80\u738b\u5143\u5e74\uff09\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u5e1d\u56fd\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5317\uff0c\u957f\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5357\u90fd\u662f\u86ee\u5937\uff0c\u201c\u5176\u4e2d\u6cf0\u534a\u6b86\u4e3a\u6cf0\u65cf\uff0c\u7686\u7cfb\u4eca\u65e5\u4e4b\u66b9\u7f57\u4eba\u3001\u8001\u631d\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4e\u63b8\uff08Shan\uff09\u8bf8\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u9f3b\u7956\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u7eaa\u5e74\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u624d\u201c\u76f8\u7387\u5357\u79fb\uff0c\u8fbe\u4eca\u4e4b\u63b8\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u4e00\u5e26\u4e4b\u5730\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5357\u8bcf\u5c31\u662f\u6cf0\u65cf\u6240\u5efa\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u516c\u5143\u516d\u4e94\u3007\u5e74\uff08\u5510\u6c38\u5fbd\u5143\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u6cf0\u65cf\u590d\u544a\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4e14\u851a\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u5f3a\u76db\u4e4b\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e94\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u8bcf\uff08\u6216\u5927\u7406\uff09\u4e3a\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u6c57\uff08\u5143\u4e16\u7956\uff09\u6240\u5f81\u670d\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3a\u6cf0\u65cf\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e4b\u7ec8\u5c40\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u5373\u4fc3\u6210\u6cf0\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u91cf\u5357\u8fc1\u201d\uff08\u300a\u66b9\u7f57\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u9648\u793c\u9882\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e03\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section class=\"\" data-lazy-bgimg=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_png\/G5sxAiadpFOf5nyTtd1nyicicrbBrf9fUiapxfeASx5G62E6jK8GONyy7QcSgxmCdTHlicAnjk8VrtjiaAEVtN8JLlfA\/640?wx_fmt=png\" data-fail=\"0\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section>\u56db<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5374\u575a\u6301\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ad9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6cf0\u65cf\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e2d\u5370\u534a\u5c9b\u5317\u90e8\u548c\u4e91\u5357\u5357\u90e8\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u5883\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65cf\u7fa4\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5982\u679c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u65e9\u671f\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e26\u7684 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src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/9a7d1e114b3c2684\" \/><\/p>\n<p>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7279\u4f7f\u6240\u7ed8\u6cf0\u56fd\u66fc\u8c37\u98ce\u666f\u7248\u753b\uff08<em>Ansichten aus Japan China und Siam: die preussische Expedition nach Ost-Asien<\/em>\uff0c1864. 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