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src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=902634310,2162693702&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=704\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u798f\u683c\u5c14\u6559\u6388\u4e0e\u592b\u4eba\u4f09\u4fea\u60c5\u6df1<\/p>\n<p>\u6301\u5e73\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u798f\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u5047\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e5f\u4e2d\u89c4\u4e2d\u77e9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6570\u7406\u7edf\u8ba1\u6c38\u8fdc\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5357\u65b9\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u751f\u6d3b\u771f\u5b9e\u800c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u518d\u73b0\u3002\u57281939\u5e74\u5ea6\u5965\u65af\u5361\u6700\u4f73\u5f71\u7247\u300a\u98d8\u300b(<em>Gone with the Wind<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u5973\u4ec6\uff08\u5973\u6f14\u5458\u83b7\u5f97\u5965\u65af\u5361\u6700\u4f73\u5973\u914d\u89d2\u5956\uff09\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u90fd\u4e0d\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u725b\u505a\u9a6c\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u5974\u96b6\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u81ea\u4f20\u6539\u7f16\u76842013\u5e74\u5ea6\u5965\u65af\u5361\u6700\u4f73\u5f71\u7247\u300a\u4e3a\u5974\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u300b(<em>12 Years a Slave\u00a0<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u66f2\u957f\u8fbe12\u5e74\u9ed1\u5974\u60e8\u75db\u906d\u9047\u7684\u60b2\u4f24\u633d\u6b4c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u53d1\u8fbe\u3001\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u201c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u201d\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u82f1\u56fd\u68c9\u7eba\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u65b9\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u62e5\u6709\u5317\u7f8e\u6700\u5e73\u5766\u3001\u6700\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u4e07\u9877\u826f\u7530\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u8868\u660e\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b\u63d0\u9ad8\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ece\u5229\u6da6\u3001\u800c\u975e\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\u3002\u5728\u519c\u5fd9\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u90fd\u4f1a\u5c3d\u91cf\u7ed9\u725b\u9a6c\u9aa1\u5b50\u597d\u5403\u597d\u4f4f\uff0c\u751f\u6015\u5b83\u4eec\u751f\u75c5\u4e86\uff0c\u6574\u5929\u4f3a\u5019\u5f97\u50cf\u5b9d\u8d1d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7ec8\u7a76\u8fd8\u662f\u755c\u751f\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u4eba\u5bf9\u5f85\u5974\u96b6\u6700\u4e3a\u6b8b\u5fcd\uff0c\u6b8b\u9177\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u91ce\u86ee\u6740\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bf4\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u786e\u5b9e\u5177\u6709\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u540e\uff0c\u798f\u683c\u5c14\u63a5\u53d7\u8bb0\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1b\u4f46\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a19\u548c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u201d\u6700\u7ec8\u6467\u6bc1\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6548\u7387\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u9053\u4e49\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80cc\u666f\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u3001\u79c1\u6709\u4ea7\u6743\u7b49\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u91d1\u79d1\u7389\u5f8b\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u8054\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u84ec\u52c3\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u5174\u76db\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u51fa\u53e3\u68c9\u82b1\u3001\u70df\u8349\u7b49\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u201c\u521b\u6c47\u81f4\u5bcc\u201d\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5bfc\u5411\u578b\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece1791\u52301801\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u68c9\u82b1\u4ea7\u91cf\u589e\u957f25\u500d\uff1b\u52301825\u5e74\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u9ad8\u8fbe90\u500d\uff1b\u5230\u5357\u5317\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u60ca\u4eba\u5730\u589e\u957f\u4e86500\u500d\uff0c\u68c9\u82b1\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u8fbe\u523010\u4ebf\u78c5\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u7403\u603b\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u7eb5\u6a2a\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u5411\u62ab\u9761\u30021815\u81f31860\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u68c9\u82b1\u7ea6\u5360\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u603b\u503c\u768450%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=589496233,1563358437&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=120&amp;f=JPEG?w=559&amp;h=419\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u9ed1\u5974\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u5357\u5317\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u9ed1\u5974\u8425\u517b\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u8eab\u5f3a\u4f53\u58ee\uff0c\u8863\u98df\u4e0d\u6101,\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u8425\u517b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6069\u683c\u65af\u7b14\u4e0b\u4f26\u6566\u5e02\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a9f\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u3002\u6839\u636e\u798f\u683c\u5c14\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8ba1\u91cf\u53f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u9ed1\u5974\u65e5\u5e38\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u57281860\u5e74\uff0c\u9ed1\u5974\u5e74\u5ea6\u4eba\u5747\u8089\u7c7b\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fbe179\u78c5\uff08\u540c\u671f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u4eba\u5747\u8089\u7c7b\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e3a9\u78c5\uff09\u3002\u9ed1\u5974\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6c34\u5e73\u751a\u81f3\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u57281964\u5e74\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fee\u6b63\u53f2\u5b66\u6d3e\uff08Revisionist Historiography\uff09\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b8b\u9177\u91ce\u86ee\u7684\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u89d2\u6597\u573a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u5bb6\u957f\u7edf\u6cbb\u957f\u5de5\u5236\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5974\u96b6\u52b3\u5de5\u798f\u5229\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u59a5\u8d34\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a0d\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\uff0c\u5355\u51ed\u84c4\u5974\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u68c9\u82b1\u751f\u4ea7\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d62\u5229\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u773c\u5149\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u5934\u8111\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4e25\u683c\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u6069\u5a01\u5e76\u65bd\u3001\u8d4f\u7f5a\u5206\u660e\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u4e3b\u901a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u52b1\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5956\u8d4f\uff09\u3001\u60e9\u7f5a\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u97ad\u7b1e\uff09\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u5f0f\u6e29\u60c5\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u589e\u52a0\u5355\u8c03\u519c\u7530\u52b3\u52a8\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5357\u65b9\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b\u4e5f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u826f\u597d\u7167\u987e\u3001\u5f97\u5230\u6fc0\u52b1\u3001\u5fc3\u60c5\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u62c9\u5df4\u9a6c\u5dde\u4e00\u4f4d\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u4e3b\u4e0e\u5974\u96b6\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5956\u52b1\u548c\u5229\u6da6\u5206\u4eab\u534f\u8bae:\u201c\u4f60\u5c06\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u548c\u68c9\u82b1\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u6837\u591a\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u54c1\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u8c37\u7269\u6536\u5272\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5f52\u6211\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f60\u8981\u4ed8\u8d39\u7ed9\u76d1\u5de5\u3001\u6211\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u88c5\u4fee\u4ee5\u53ca\u8863\u7269\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u519c\u573a\u7684\u7a0e\u548c\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u652f\u4ed8\u6211\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7ed9\u4e88\u6211\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u501f\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u5f53\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5b8c\u597d\u65e0\u635f\u5730\u5f52\u8fd8\u6216\u8005\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u7ecf\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u574f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5dde\u4e00\u4f4d\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b\u8c08\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u6e29\u60c5\u65b9\u6cd5:\u201c\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u76d6\u4e86\u51e0\u680b\u8212\u670d\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u2026\u2026\u6709\u4e00\u95f4\u5927\u5c4b\u5b50\u662f\u6258\u513f\u6240\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u767d\u5929\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fc3\u5730\u7ec6\u817b\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u5979\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u5c31\u662f\u2026\u2026\u786e\u4fdd\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u996e\u98df\u548c\u7167\u987e\u2026\u2026\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u95f4\u5bbd\u655e\u53c8\u8212\u9002\u7684\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u5728\u9ed1\u4eba\u60a3\u75c5\u65f6\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6cbb\u7597\u2026\u2026\u8fd8\u6709\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u4f4d\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u624b\uff0c\u6211\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7434\u5f26\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6bcf\u661f\u671f\u516d\u665a\u4e0a\u4e3a\u9ed1\u4eba\u6f14\u594f\u81f3\u6df1\u591c12\u70b9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4eba\u7eb3\u95f7\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b\u4e3a\u5974\u96b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f85\u9047\u548c\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u8054\u4ea7\u627f\u5305\u201d\u5956\u52b1\u548c\u5229\u6da6\u5206\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0d\u987a\u5e94\u5386\u53f2\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u6539\u5f26\u66f4\u5f20\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u81ea\u7531\u96c7\u4f63\u5236\u7ecf\u8425\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u53d6\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u201c\u8840\u6c57\u5de5\u8d44\u5236\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5de5\u8d44\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5951\u7ea6\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u51a0\u5195\u5802\u7687\uff0c\u613f\u6253\u613f\u6328\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5317\u65b9\u4e49\u6124\u586b\u81ba\uff0c\u5e72\u6d89\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u5357\u5317\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5175\u620e\u76f8\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u4e0d\u89e3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u3001\u6770\u6590\u900a\u3001\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u7b49\u5f00\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u5236\u5baa\u5148\u8d24\uff0c\u6587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