{"id":49274,"date":"2025-03-09T12:59:19","date_gmt":"2025-03-09T04:59:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=49274"},"modified":"2025-03-09T12:59:19","modified_gmt":"2025-03-09T04:59:19","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e9%9d%a9%e5%91%bd%e5%ae%a3%e4%bc%a0%e5%88%b0%e6%94%bf%e6%b2%bb%e5%bc%82%e8%ae%ae%ef%bc%9a%e5%8f%a4%e5%b7%b4%e9%ab%98%e5%b0%94%e5%9f%ba%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%95%e5%87%ba%e8%b5%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=49274","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u9769\u547d\u5ba3\u4f20\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u5f02\u8bae\uff1a\u201c\u53e4\u5df4\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u201d\u4e3a\u4f55\u51fa\u8d70"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u4e1c\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u8bba\u00a0 \u00a0 \u64b0\u6587: \u7a0b\u6620\u8679<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u3001\u4e1c\u6b27\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bfb\u8005\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u6295\u8eab\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8457\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u00b7\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa (Carlos Franqui 1921\u20142010)\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u53e4\u5df4\u540e\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u51fa\u751f\u8d2b\u82e6\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u7518\u8517\u56ed\u4e3b\u7684\u4f43\u519c\uff0c\u7956\u7236\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u53cd\u6297\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u60e8\u906d\u5206\u5c38\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u80cc\u666f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u53cd\u53db\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u8fc7\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4f46\u70ed\u7231\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u5de6\u503e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u6587\u9752\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u521a\u6210\u5e74\u5c31\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u53e4\u5df4\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u515a\u62a5\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u56e0\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u7684\u53e4\u5171\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u800c\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u548c\u53e4\u5171\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u540c\u8def\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5960\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u62d2\u7edd\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\u540e\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u653f\u6743\u5168\u9762\u5012\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de6\u7ffc\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

1953\u5e74\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\uff08\u4e3a\u884c\u6587\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u522b\u7528\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u548c\u52b3\u5c14\u6307\u79f0\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u5144\u5f1f\uff09\u53d1\u52a8\u53cd\u6297\u519b\u4e8b\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u5854\u7684\u201c\u8499\u5361\u5854\u88ad\u51fb\u201d\u5931\u8d25\u5e76\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u540e\uff0c\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u7684\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u591a\u6b21\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u4e03\u00b7\u4e8c\u516d\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u79d8\u5bc6\u5ba3\u4f20\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u5730\u4e0b\u62a5\u520a\u201c\u9769\u547d\u62a5\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u88ab\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u5854\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u6298\u78e8\u548c\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u5176\u906d\u9047\u6b63\u50cf\u53d1\u52a8\u6b66\u88c5\u66b4\u52a8\u88ab\u5224\u65e0\u671f\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u53ea\u5173\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u4e0d\u5230\u5c31\u88ab\u5047\u91ca\u7684\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u5144\u5f1f\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u8feb\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u5854\u4f01\u56fe\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u53d8\u593a\u5f97\u7684\u6743\u529b\u62ab\u4e0a\u5408\u6cd5\u5916\u8863\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0d\u4f46\u5ba3\u5e03\u8981\u5b9e\u884c\u666e\u9009\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u50cf\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u7528\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u3001\u53e4\u5df4\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5361\u5e03\u83b1\u62c9\u00b7\u5370\u51e1\u63d0\uff08G. Cabrea Infante 1929–2005\uff09\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u5854\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e1a\u4f59\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u8005\u201d\uff08a part-time tyrant\uff09\u7f62\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f571956\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u4e58\u201c\u683c\u62c9\u739b\u201d\u53f7\u56de\u5230\u53e4\u5df4\u5f00\u5c55\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u6765\u5230\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u7684\u5927\u672c\u8425\u9a6c\u57c3\u7279\u814a\u5c71\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7535\u53f0\u201c\u8d77\u4e49\u4e4b\u58f0\u201d\uff08Radio Rebelde\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\uff0c\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u8baf\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5728\u62c9\u7f8e\u662f\u6700\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\uff0c\u516d\u767e\u4e07\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u79c1\u8425\u7535\u53f0\u4e00\u767e\u516d\u5341\u591a\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u62e5\u6709\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6b27\u7f8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7535\u8baf\u7f51\u8def\u56db\u901a\u516b\u8fbe\u3002\u201c\u8d77\u4e49\u4e4b\u58f0\u201d\u7535\u53f0\u672c\u8eab\u529f\u7387\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u5bb6\u4fe1\u53f7\u63a5\u53d7\u548c\u653e\u5927\u7ad9\uff0c\u5e7f\u64ad\u7f51\u57fa\u672c\u8986\u76d6\u4e86\u53e4\u5df4\u5168\u5c9b\u3002\u201c\u8d77\u4e49\u4e4b\u58f0\u201d\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u5ba3\u4f20\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7528\u6697\u53f7\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u63a7\u5236\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u51fa\u884c\u52a8\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u76df\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7BBC\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u533a\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u51fa\u6307\u4ee4\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5173\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u5728\u7535\u53f0\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u53d1\u8868\u591a\u6b21\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u58f0\u97f3\u6c89\u7740\u3001\u5e73\u548c\uff0c\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u5b9a\u800c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5916\u754c\u7684\u597d\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

1961\u5e74\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u548c\u6ce2\u4f0f\u5a03\u8bbf\u95ee\u53e4\u5df4<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u5854\u653f\u6743\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u540e\uff0c\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u5728\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u6062\u590d\u548c\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86\u88ab\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u5854\u53d6\u7f14\u7684\u201c\u9769\u547d\u62a5\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u53e4\u5df4\u51fa\u8bbf\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u897f\u6b27\u548c\u5317\u975e\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u897f\u6b27\u8457\u540d\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u6587\u5316\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6cd5\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8428\u7279\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u6ce2\u4f0f\u51fb\u5a031961\u5e74\u521d\u5bf9\u53e4\u5df4\u7684\u90a3\u6b21\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u88ab\u62b9\u6389<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u6295\u8eab\u9769\u547d\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u4e03\u00b7\u4e8c\u516d\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u63a8\u7ffb\u519b\u4e8b\u72ec\u88c1\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5baa\u653f\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7531\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u6587\u5316\u754c\u7684\u5404\u8272\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u53cd\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u5854\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7edf\u4e00\u9635\u7ebf\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7eb2\u9886\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u53e4\u5df4\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8ffd\u968f\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u62c9\u7f8e\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u8fc7\u6e21\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u89c6\u201c\u4e03\u00b7\u4e8c\u516d\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e3a\u5c0f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5192\u9669\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u201c\u4e03\u00b7\u4e8c\u516d\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u638c\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u53e4\u5171\u53c8\u8f6c\u5411\u6781\u5de6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\u671d\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fc5\u901f\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5728\u62c9\u7f8e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u82cf\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u653f\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1959\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u8fdb\u5165\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u52301961\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u732a\u6e7e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u4ed6\u5ba3\u5e03\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u53e4\u5df4\u9ad8\u5c42\u653f\u6cbb\u603b\u7684\u8d8b\u5411\u5c31\u662f\u80cc\u5f03\u8054\u5408\u9635\u7ebf\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5217\u671d\u4eb2\u82cf\u4eb2\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u65b9\u5411\u98de\u9a76\u7684\u5feb\u8f66\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u8054\u5408\u9635\u7ebf\u5404\u6d3e\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u88ab\u629b\u51fa\u8f66\u53a2\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u79bb\u5f00\u53e4\u5df4\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7559\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u9769\u547d\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u9500\u58f0\u533f\u8ff9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u591a\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u4e03\u00b7\u4e8c\u516d\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u966a\u886c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u524d\u9014\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u662f\u5de6\u7ffc\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u662f\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u53e4\u5df4\u52a0\u5165\u82cf\u8054\u9635\u8425\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u65e5\u76ca\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e13\u65ad\uff0c\u5411\u66f4\u5de6\u7ffc\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u4e1c\u6b27\u96c6\u56e2\u5efa\u7acb\u540c\u76df\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u4eba\u6c14\u8d28\u548c\u4f5c\u98ce\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b2\u7a81\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u620f\u5267\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\u5b8c\u5168\u8f6c\u5411\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u88ab\u89e3\u9664\u5728\u201c\u9769\u547d\u62a5\u201d\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u79bb\u5f00\u53e4\u5df4\uff0c\u5b9a\u5c45\u610f\u5927\u5229\u30021968\u5e74\u516b\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u51fa\u5175\u9547\u538b\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u7684\u201c\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u4e4b\u6625\u201d\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u8c34\u8d23\u3002\u4f46\u53e4\u5df4\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u6001\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5de6\u7ffc\u9635\u8425\u5927\u5931\u6240\u671b\uff0c\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5de6\u7ffc\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8c34\u8d23\u82cf\u8054\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u4e0a\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u548c\u53e4\u5df4\u653f\u6743\u51b3\u88c2\u3002\u53e4\u5df4\u5b98\u65b9\u4e3a\u4e86\u62b9\u6389\u4ed6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u5f20\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u4ed6\u548c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5b8c\u5168\u62b9\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u9769\u547d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\u4e3b\u6301\u8fc7\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u6295\u8eab\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u4ece\u4e8b\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u601d\u8003\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u6301\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u573a\u5408\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed61984\u5e74\u5728\u5170\u767b\u4e66\u5c4b\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u8fd1\u770b\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57–\u6211\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u300b(Family Portrait of Fidel\u2014A Memoir\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u6211\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u300b)\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\uff0c\u4e66\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u5f20\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247\u7684\u539f\u8c8c\u548c\u4ed6\u88ab\u62b9\u6389\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u7684\uff1f\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u8003\u53c8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5386\u53f2\u4ef7\u503c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u80e1\u5b50\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f60\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9769\u547d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u4e2a\u4eba\u7980\u6027\u548c\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u662f\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u5bf9\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\u5728\u611f\u6027\u4e0a\u4ece\u6295\u5165\u5230\u758f\u79bb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9886\u8896\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u8d62\u5f97\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5de8\u5927\u58f0\u671b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f17\u591a\u7ea2\u8272\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6587\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u6837\u662f\u6587\u4eba\u9769\u547d\u8005\uff0c\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u8ffd\u6c42\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u9b45\u529b\u5929\u751f\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u548c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u76f8\u5904\u751a\u4e45\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u795e\u79d8\u611f\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u8bf4\u8bdd\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u7387\u751a\u81f3\u968f\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u5bf9\u65b9\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u201d(\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u548c\u80dc\u5229\u521d\u671f\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u5934\u8854\u548c\u5c0a\u79f0)\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u30021959\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u5f53\u65e7\u653f\u6743\u77ac\u95f4\u571f\u5d29\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u53e4\u5df4\u4e07\u4f17\u6b22\u817e\uff0c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u524d\u5f80\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u53bb\u63a5\u7ba1\u653f\u6743\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u751f\u52a8\u548c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u6bb5\u6709\u5173\u80e1\u5b50\u7684\u4e89\u6267\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e38\u51fb\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5458\u90fd\u84c4\u8d77\u4e86\u80e1\u987b\uff0c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e45\u800c\u4e45\u4e4b\uff0c\u80e1\u987b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u5854\u653f\u6743\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u4ece\u5c71\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u957f\u80e1\u987b\uff08\u6216\u8005\u7edc\u816e\u80e1\u987b\uff09\u3001\u6a44\u6984\u7eff\u519b\u88c5\u548c\u7f8e\u5f0f\u6b65\u67aa\u6210\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u8005\u7684\u201c\u6807\u914d\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u51c6\u5243\u80e1\u5b50\u3002\u7559\u80e1\u987b\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5458(guerrilla-barbudo)\u6216\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u80e1\u987b\u6c49\u201d\uff08barbudo\uff09\u62e5\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u4e58\u5750\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u3001\u8fdb\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u514d\u7968\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e0d\u9886\u5de5\u8d44\u3002\u9769\u547d\u540e\u7684\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u84c4\u80e1\u4e0d\u4f46\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u800c\u4e14\u5f15\u9886\u65f6\u5c1a\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4eff\u6548\uff0c\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea7\u5243\u987b\u5200\u9500\u91cf\u5927\u8dcc\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u6253\u6e38\u51fb\u65f6\u7684\u80e1\u5b50\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u548c\u683c\u74e6\u62c9<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u4e00\u8fdb\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u5c31\u627e\u4e86\u4e2a\u7406\u53d1\u5320\u5243\u6389\u4e86\u80e1\u5b50\u3002\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u5230\u4e86\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u65f6\u5403\u4e86\u4e00\u60ca\uff0c\u8d28\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u5f04\u6389\u80e1\u5b50\u7684\uff1f\u201d\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7406\u53d1\u5320\u5e2e\u6211\u5243\u7684\u3002\u201d\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1b\u201c\u8fd9\u600e\u4e48\u884c\uff1f\u80e1\u5b50\u662f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f60\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9769\u547d\u3002\u201d\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u592a\u70ed\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u8bf4\u6211\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e0d\u51fa\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u7231\u65f6\u4e5f\u5acc\u957f\u80e1\u5b50\u788d\u4e8b\u3002\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u6211\u662f\u4e2a\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u519b\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u4ecd\u7136\u6447\u5934\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u641e\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u526a\u6389\u80e1\u5b50\uff0c\u771f\u641e\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8822\u9a74\u3002\u201d\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\uff0c\u80e1\u5b50\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u5427\uff1f\u201d\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\uff0c\u4e0d\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5243\u6389\u80e1\u5b50\u3002\u201d\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u7559\u7740\u957f\u80e1\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4e0d\u4fe1\u6253\u4e2a\u8d4c\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u8bf4\u8fd9\u8bdd\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u90fd\u7559\u7740\u4ed6\u90a3\u8c61\u5f81\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u628a\u5927\u80e1\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u52b3\u5c14\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u90fd\u5243\u6389\u4e86\u80e1\u5b50\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u7684\u80e1\u5b50\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u4e43\u5144\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u2014\u770b\u7a7f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u80e1\u5b50\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u9769\u547d\u5417\uff1f\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u5e1d\u53d1\u52a8\u6b27\u5316\u6539\u9769\u65f6\u66fe\u7ecf\u89c6\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u7559\u957f\u80e1\u5b50\u4e3a\u964b\u4e60\uff0c\u9881\u5e03\u201c\u5243\u80e1\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u89c6\u80e1\u5b50\u4e3a\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5723\u50cf\u4e0a\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u591a\u6570\u5723\u5f92\u90fd\u662f\u7559\u80e1\u5b50\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6297\u62d2\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f97\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u7684\u8d77\u7801\u8981\u4e3a\u80e1\u5b50\u4ed8\u7a0e\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f20\u7edf\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u6df1\u5c42\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u6709\u6216\u660e\u6216\u6697\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u60c5\u7ed3\u3002\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u5144\u5f1f\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\u6700\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u5f53\u4f4f\u5bbf\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6587\u5316\u718f\u9676\uff08\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\u540e\u671f\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u89c4\u5b9a\u515a\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fe1\u6559\uff09\u3002\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u201c\u84c4\u80e1\u4ee4\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u60f3\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u50cf\u4e2a\u5723\u50cf\u4e0a\u8d70\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5723\u5f92\u3002<\/p>\n

\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u5f53\u521d\u4e58\u5750\u201c\u683c\u62c9\u739b\u201d\u53f7\u4ece\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u56de\u5230\u53e4\u5df4\u65f6\uff0c\u961f\u4f0d\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u6253\u6563\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4e0a\u4e86\u9a6c\u57c3\u7279\u814a\u5c71\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u6697\u5408\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95e8\u5f92\u7684\u5178\u6545\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6697\u5408\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u4f20\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u9ed8\u8bb8\u7684\u3002\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u751a\u81f3\u8bf4\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u201d\u2014\u201c\u4e03\u00b7\u4e8c\u516d\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff08\u8c61\u5f81\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u4e0e\u9ed1\u8272\uff09\u3001\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\uff08\u8c61\u5f81\u8272\u662f\u6a44\u6984\u7eff\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u5723\u7236\u3001\u5723\u5b50\u548c\u5723\u7075\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f4d\u683c\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u795e\u6027\u3002\u548c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd1\u4f3c\u795e\u8ff9\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5b98\u5a92\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\uff1a\u5728\u9769\u547d\u80dc\u5229\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u597d\u51e0\u6b21\u5728\u516c\u5171\u573a\u5408\u9732\u9762\u6216\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bf4\u65f6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8857\u5934\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u9e3d\u5b50\u4ece\u5929\u800c\u964d\uff0c\u6816\u606f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u56f4\u89c2\u7fa4\u4f17\u5982\u75f4\u5982\u9189\u7684\u6b22\u547c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u4ece\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u5854\u57ae\u53f0\u5230\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u8fdb\u5165\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u6709\u4e00\u5468\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5982\u683c\u74e6\u62c9\u5148\u671f\u5165\u57ce\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u540e\u8005\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u5c31\u5728\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u57ce\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7b49\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u53e4\u5df4\u5c9b\u7684\u4e1c\u7aef\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5927\u672c\u8425\u6240\u5728\u5730\u957f\u9014\u8fdb\u519b\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u50cf\u5148\u77e5\u88ab\u4fe1\u4f17\u73af\u7ed5\u4e00\u6837\u63a5\u53d7\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u6b22\u547c\u5e76\u5230\u5904\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bf4,\u6700\u540e\u5728\u4e07\u4f17\u6b22\u817e\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u4e2d\u8fdb\u5165\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u3002\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u50cf\u5723\u7ecf\u4e2d\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u592a\u521d\u6709\u8a00\uff0c\u8a00\u4e0e\u795e\u540c\u5728\u201d\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u4e00\u822c\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u592a\u521d\u6709\u9053\uff0c\u9053\u4e0e\u795e\u540c\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7528\u201c\u8a00\u201d\u4ee5\u5951\u5408\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u3002\u5723\u7ecf\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u4e2d\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5199\u7684\u201cWord\u201d\u3002\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1959\u5e74\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u5728\u7fa4\u4f17\u96c6\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u96be\u4ee5\u8ba1\u6570\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\u524d\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u548c\u7535\u89c6\u7f51\u7edc\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u8f6c\u64ad\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f14\u8bb2\u52a8\u4e0d\u52a8\u5c31\u662f\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u8154\u8c03\u6fc0\u8fdb\u800c\u6b66\u65ad\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u518d\u50cf\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u9a6c\u57c3\u7279\u814a\u5c71\u4e0a\u6e05\u9192\u7406\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u957f\u751a\u81f3\u5148\u77e5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5176\u6587\u672c\u53c8\u5c06\u62a5\u520a\u7684\u7248\u9762\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u5360\u6ee1\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de8\u91cf\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u548c\u4ed6\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u89c6\u5bdf\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\uff08\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u8bf4\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u795e\u7684\u201c\u5168\u5728\u201d\uff09 \u5c06\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u6781\u5ea6\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u542c\u89c9\u3001\u89c6\u89c9\u751a\u81f3\u60f3\u8c61\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\uff08\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9010\u6b65\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u53e4\u5df4\u4eba\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u201c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9769\u547d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u4e09\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\u56de\u9996\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed5\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u8c13\u5b97\u6559\u8272\u5f69\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u5f88\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8bf4\u53e4\u5df4\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53bb\u5957\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u53ea\u6709\u558a\u4e07\u5c81\u624d\u7b97\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u751a\u81f3\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u628a\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u9677\u5165\u6982\u5ff5\u8bef\u533a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f2\u89e3\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u5bf9\u795b\u9b45\u5f88\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u9e3d\u5b50\u843d\u5728\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5632\u5f04\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u6216\u8bb8\u90a3\u4e9b\u9e3d\u5b50\u53ea\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u843d\u7caa\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u4e5f\u6709\u6bd4\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u66f4\u4e16\u4fd7\u66f4\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u76f2\u76ee\u76f8\u4fe1\u9886\u8896\u4e07\u80fd\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6c42\u795e\u62dc\u83e9\u8428\u3002\u9769\u547d\u524d\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u540e\u653f\u5e9c\u624b\u91cc\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u5de8\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d62\u5f97\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4fbf\u968f\u610f\u6325\u6d12\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u623f\u79df\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u7269\u4ef7\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u6d77\u6ee9\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u514d\u8d39\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f88\u591a\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u8d2b\u6c11\u548c\u4e0b\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u4e00\u7247\u6b22\u547c\u3002\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u8d70\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u7fa4\u4f17\u56f4\u7ed5\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u8981\u8fd9\u8981\u90a3\u3002\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2a\u201c\u9a6c\u201d\u7684\u5916\u53f7\u3002\u201c\u9a6c\u201d\u662f\u53e4\u5df4\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u535a\u5f69\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u53f7\u7801\uff0c\u5f97\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u6ee1\u8d2f\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u79f0\u547c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u6709\u4e86\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5916\u53f7\uff0c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5f88\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u5c31\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e86\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8428\u72791961\u5e74\u521d\u8bbf\u95ee\u53e4\u5df4\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u53c8\u5174\u594b\u53c8\u62c5\u5fc3\u5730\u95ee\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u4f60\u8981\u6708\u4eae\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u4e0d\u5f53\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u72ec\u7acb\u529e\u62a5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9769\u547d\u521d\u671f\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u548c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u51b2\u7a81\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u5854\u57ae\u53f0\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u51fa\u65f6\uff0c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u4e0d\u5728\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u8d77\u4e49\u4e4b\u58f0\u201d\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e34\u65f6\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u90fd\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u5411\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u8fdb\u519b\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u5fd9\u4e8e\u53d1\u5e03\u4eba\u4e8b\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u63a5\u7ba1\u65e7\u653f\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4ed6\u9047\u89c1\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u65f6\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u6765\u5f53\u52b3\u5de5\u90e8\u957f\u5427\u3002\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u7528\u73a9\u7b11\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u52b3\u5de5\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5de5\u5382\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8ba9\u5de5\u4eba\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u4f60\u6765\u505a\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u201d\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u8bf4\u90a3\u66f4\u662f\u79bb\u8c31\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u548c\u62c9\u7f8e\u6587\u5316\u754c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\u53d1\u52a8\u4e00\u573a\u6587\u5316\u6539\u9020\u548c\u6587\u5316\u590d\u5174\u3002\u4f46\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662f\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d2\u66f2\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u5217\u5b81\u628a\u673a\u5173\u67aa\u624b\u6d3e\u53bb\u63a5\u7ba1\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u8bf4\uff0c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u591f\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4efb\u547d\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6ca1\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u544a\u8bc9\u522b\u4eba\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u544a\u8bc9\u522b\u4eba\u4ed6\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u65e2\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u65f6\u786e\u5b9e\u5bf9\u7a81\u7136\u964d\u4e34\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u6beb\u65e0\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u9a7e\u9a6d\u90e8\u4e0b\u63a7\u5236\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u6743\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u8ba9\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u9762\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u7ffb\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u5854\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u80fd\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\uff1a\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u6597\u4e89\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5230\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u518d\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ee7\u7eed\u89c2\u5bdf\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u201c\u65e2\u5728\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u53c8\u548c\u9769\u547d\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\u201d\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u529e\u62a5\u7eb8\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56de\u5230\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u88ab\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u5854\u53d6\u7f14\u7684\u201c\u9769\u547d\u62a5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201c\u9769\u547d\u62a5\u201d\u867d\u7136\u548c\u201c\u4e03\u00b7\u4e8c\u516d\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u6062\u590d\u4e0d\u662f\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u6388\u610f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u4e03\u00b7\u4e8c\u516d\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u9769\u547d\u62a5\u201d\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5589\u820c\u3002\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u5bf9\u5b83\u662f\u65e2\u5229\u7528\u53c8\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u800c\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u7684\u539f\u5219\u662f\u65e2\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u542c\u547d\u4e8e\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u53c8\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5206\u5fe4\u9006\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u201c\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u201d\u5468\u520a\u4e0e\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u7531<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u4e3a\u201c\u9769\u547d\u62a5\u201d\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5468\u520a\uff0c\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u8d2f\u5f7b\u53e4\u5df4\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u7236\u4f55\u585e\u00b7\u9a6c\u8482 \u201c\u6587\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u53e4\u5df4\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u201c\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u201d\u5927\u91cf\u53d1\u8868\u897f\u65b9\u548c\u62c9\u7f8e\u6587\u5316\u540d\u4eba\u5982\u8428\u7279\u3001\u798f\u514b\u7eb3\u3001\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u3001\u7c73\u7f57\uff08Joan Mir\u00f3 i Ferr\u00e0\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8457\u540d\u753b\u5bb6\u548c\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\uff09\u3001\u4f0d\u5c14\u8299\u3001\u5e03\u83b1\u5e0c\u7279\u3001\u535a\u5c14\u8d6b\u65af\u3001\u8042\u9c81\u8fbe\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u548c\u5e15\u65af\u7279\u5c14\u7eb3\u514b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u8868\u53cd\u6620\u53e4\u5df4\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u4e2d\u590d\u6742\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u60f3\u628a\u201c\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u201d\u529e\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u62a5\u7eb8\u800c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u90fd\u5e02\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u56fe\u6587\u5e76\u8302\u7684\u5927\u578b\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u7248\u9762\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u8ffd\u6c42\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u501f\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u8fbe\u8fbe\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u548c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6392\u5217\u90fd\u522b\u5177\u4e00\u683c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4efd\u5468\u520a\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u53e4\u5df4\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7fa4\uff0c\u5b83\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u53e4\u5df4\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u9769\u547d\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u5411\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u4efd\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u8fd8\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4efd\u520a\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5f00\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u89c6\u65b0\u95fb\u8282\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u65b0\u6f6e\u7684\u529e\u520a\u65b9\u9488\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u548c\u5b98\u65b9\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u30021961\u5e74\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u300a\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u300b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u3002\u4ee5\u53e4\u5df4\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u4ee5\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u548c\u6570\u767e\u540d\u300a\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u5144\u5f1f\u548c\u53e4\u5df4\u6240\u6709\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u201d\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u5305\u62ec\u4f01\u56fe\u7528\u6587\u827a\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u53cd\u82cf\uff0c\u6563\u5e03\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u628a\u6ce2\u5170\u548c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u975e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u70b9\u5f15\u8fdb\u53e4\u5df4\uff0c\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8150\u673d\u6587\u5316\u4ee3\u8a00\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u7b56\u5212\u8005\u662f\u4eb2\u82cf\u7684\u52b3\u5c14\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u96c6\u56e2\u4e2d\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u8fdb\u6765\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f01\u56fe\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\u5efa\u7acb\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7edf\u5236\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u8bf4\u53e5\u516c\u9053\u8bdd\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u4ed6\u5c31\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\uff1a\u8fd9\u573a\u201c\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u201d\u6b63\u662f\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u4eb2\u81ea\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u5f00\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u591a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u6700\u540e\u505a\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\u6027\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u53e4\u5df4\u6587\u827a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u56f4\u7ed5\u300a\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u300b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5728\u9769\u547d\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff1f\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u8bf4\u6709\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u9769\u547d\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u521b\u4f5c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u6b63\u548c\u9769\u547d\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u9769\u547d\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u6709\u9650\u5236\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9769\u547d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u59cb\u7ec8\u628a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u653e\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u9769\u547d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u53ea\u6709\u53c2\u52a0\u9769\u547d\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u582a\u79f0\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u201c\u548c\u9769\u547d\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u5207\uff1b\u79bb\u5f00\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u548c\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u300b\u548c\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff1a\u9769\u547d\u521d\u671f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u73b0\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u6293\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u6587\u827a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u6536\u7f16\u8fdb\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u804c\u4e1a\u8005\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u300b\u548c\u90a3\u4e2a\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\u90fd\u88ab\u505c\u529e\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u53d1\u8868\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u4e0d\u518d\u62c5\u4efb\u201c\u9769\u547d\u62a5\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53e4\u5df4\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u62a5\u201c\u4eca\u65e5\u62a5\u201d\u4e3a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u300a\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u6587\u827a\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u300b\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6587\u7248\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\u53d1\u884c\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf4\u201c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u00b7\u5361\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u5728\u53bb\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\u5bf9\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u53e4\u5df4\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u2018\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u2019\u201d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u8896\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u6cd5\u5236\u4e0e\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u77ed\u7f3a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u300a\u6211\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\u540e\u77ed\u77ed\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\u95f4\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5267\u53d8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u5267\u53d8\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5267\u53d8\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u65e5\u76ca\u79bb\u5fc3\u79bb\u5fb7\u3002\u6cd5\u5236\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u77ed\u7f3a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e0\u5173\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u5236\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u6307\u7684\u662f\u9769\u547d\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u4e03\u00b7\u4e8c\u516d\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u5bf9\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u5854\u653f\u6743\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u9547\u538b\u5230\u540e\u6765\u5bf9\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u5b89\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u7528\u4e13\u653f\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5728\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u770b\u6765\u9020\u6210\u6ee5\u6740\u548c\u6050\u6016\u3002\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u8bf4\uff0c1959\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u540c\u610f\u7684\u672a\u7ecf\u4efb\u4f55\u5ba1\u5224\u5c31\u7531\u5404\u5730\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5bf9\u65e7\u653f\u6743\u7684\u519b\u8b66\u4eba\u5458\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u672f\u8bed\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u628a\u4ed6\u62c9\u5230\u5899\u8fb9\u53bb\uff01\u201d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u51fb\u652f\u961f\u7684\u961f\u957f\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u955c\u5934\u524d\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e7\u519b\u5b98\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u89c2\u4f17\u90fd\u770b\u5230\u6b7b\u8005\u8111\u6d46\u8ff8\u88c2\u3002\u52b3\u5c14\u5728\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d81\u673a\u62a2\u52ab\u7684\u56e2\u4f19\u5168\u4f53\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u53d1\u51fa\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7801\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f46\u52b3\u5c14\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u548c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u8fd9\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u5e55\u3002\u5f53\u52b3\u5c14\u6700\u7ec8\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u5f97\u77e5\u4ed6\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7b49\u6211\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6279\u6b7b\u5211\u521a\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u53e4\u5df4\u57ce\u4e61\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u542c\u5230\u201c\u5df4\u5217\u4e1c\u201d\uff08paredon)\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002\u5df4\u5217\u4e1c\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6587\u4e2d\u539f\u610f\u4e3a\u5899\u58c1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8f6c\u4e49\u4e3a\u5224\u5904\u67aa\u6bd9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ece\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9769\u547d\u540e\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u90ed\u6cab\u82e51961\u5e742\u6708\u8bbf\u95ee\u53e4\u5df4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u98ce\u4f20\u7f8e\u56fd\u8981\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6c14\u6c1b\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u8bd7\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6597\u5fd7\u6c14\u5982\u8679\uff0c\u4e07\u4f17\u9f50\u547c\u5df4\u5217\u4e1c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u8bf4\uff0c\u521a\u8fdb\u57ce\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u65e7\u653f\u6743\u519b\u8b66\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6124\u6068\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u624b\u6bb5\u4f1a\u5931\u63a7\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u6740\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u8be5\u6740\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u65e6\u5b66\u4f1a\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u4e86\u6740\u4eba\u4e4b\u540e\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u6b7b\u5211\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6253\u6e38\u51fb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u51c6\u8650\u5f85\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u6653\u4ee5\u5927\u4e49\uff0c\u518d\u884c\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u593a\u53d6\u4e86\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u4f18\u5f85\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u6b7b\u5211\u548c\u957f\u671f\u76d1\u7981\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3b\u52a8\u6295\u964d\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9769\u547d\u521d\u671f\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e13\u653f\u673a\u5668\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u5b89\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u7528\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u902e\u6355\u548c\u7a81\u88ad\u6765\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u8857\u533a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9760\u8fd1\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u7684\u5730\u6bb5\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86\u591c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6587\u4eba\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5c45\u4f4f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u5404\u8272\u4eba\u7b49\u51fa\u6ca1\u7684\u5730\u6bb5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6e05\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8857\u533a\uff0c\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u201cP\u201d\u7684\u4e25\u6253\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\u7a81\u7136\u8c03\u96c6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6b66\u88c5\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8f66\u8f86\u5c06\u90a3\u91cc\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u643a\u5e26\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u8005\u5f62\u8ff9\u53ef\u7591\u8005\u5168\u90e8\u6295\u5165\u76d1\u72f1\u518d\u884c\u7504\u522b\u3002\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u670b\u53cb\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u51fa\u9762\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u53bb\u4ea4\u6d89\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u540c\u6027\u604b\uff0c\u6a21\u4eff\u82cf\u8054\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u540c\u6027\u604b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u89c6\u4e3a\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u8150\u673d\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u53e4\u5df4\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u604b\u4e00\u5411\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5632\u7b11\u751a\u81f3\u9119\u89c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u7f6a\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5728\u6cd5\u5236\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u6177\u6168\u6325\u6d12\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7269\u8d44\u5ffd\u7136\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u7d27\u7f3a\u3002\u4f5b\u6717\u57fa\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e00\u89c9\u9192\u6765\u5ffd\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\uff1a\u5496\u5561\u3001\u5927\u7c73\u3001\u7cd6\u3001\u8089\u3001\u8c46\u7c7b\u3001\u725b\u5976\u3001\u6c34\u679c\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u8981\u914d\u7ed9\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\u624d\u4e24\u5e74\u3002\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u98df\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u85af\u7c7b\u7684\u6839\u830e\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf4\u7684\u74dc\u83dc\u4ee3\u6216\u8349\u6839\u6811\u76ae\uff0c\u662f\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5728\u5c71\u91cc\u5145\u9965\u7684\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u9999\u8549\u548c\u67d1\u6a58\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u6c34\u679c\u4e5f\u7f3a\u8d27\u3002\u53e4\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u591a\u94c1\u6208\u65af\uff08\u9769\u547d\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u4e03\u00b7\u4e8c\u516d\u201d\u9886\u5bfc\u96c6\u56e2\uff09\u51fa\u9762\u5ba3\u5e03\u67d1\u6a58\u662f\u201c\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u201d\uff0c\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u8bf4\u8fd9\u771f\u662f\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u8bbd\u523a\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u5e26\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u5929\u5802\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e24\u5e74\u91cc\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u914d\u7ed9\u5236\u7684\u738b\u56fd\uff1f\u4f5b\u6717\u57fa\u8bf4\u539f\u56e0\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u7269\u8d44\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4eba\u4e3a\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u8017\u5c3d\u4e86\u50a8\u5b58\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8089\u725b\u8fde\u5976\u725b\u90fd\u88ab\u5403\u5149\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u4ece\u5728\u516c\u793e\u98df\u5802\u655e\u5f00\u809a\u5b50\u5403\u996d\u5230\u8fde\u79cd\u5b50\u90fd\u6ca1\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u5bf9\u519c\u573a\u548c\u755c\u7267\u573a\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u91cf\u4e1a\u4e3b\u51fa\u8d70\uff0c\u6d3e\u53bb\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u662f\u57ce\u91cc\u7684\u5916\u884c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u91cf\u5927\u964d\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u5bf9\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3e\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u519c\u8d38\u96c6\u5e02\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u90a3\u91cc\u7531\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u81ea\u53d1\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u4e95\u4e95\u6709\u6761\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u4f46\u6d3e\u53bb\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u53e4\u5171\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u5145\u6ee1\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u8bf4\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u5e02\u573a\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u201c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u786c\u5212\u6210\u6761\u5757\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u644a\u4f4d\u524d\u90fd\u6392\u8d77\u4e86\u957f\u957f\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u6d3b\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u77ed\u7f3a\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u9a6c\u5766\u624e\u65af\u7701\u7684\u5361\u8fea\u90a3\u65af\u5730\u533a1961\u5e74\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u7531\u8d2b\u82e6\u5987\u5973\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u6572\u6253\u7a7a\u7a7a\u5982\u4e5f\u7684\u9505\u7897\u74e2\u76c6\uff0c\u9ad8\u547c\u8981\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u88ab\u8c03\u6765\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u961f\u9547\u538b\u4e86\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4f5b\u6717\u57fa\u4e5f\u524d\u5f80\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u523a\u6fc0\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u3001\u548c\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u8f68\u8ff9<\/strong><\/p>\n

1961\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u7684\u732a\u6e7e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u5e03\u81ea\u5df1\u7ad9\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u53e4\u5171\u548c\u82cf\u5171\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u2018\u9769\u547d\u62a5\u2019\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u5bf9\u7528\u519b\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6267\u653f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u53d1\u5c55\u6587\u5316\u548c\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u540c\u6027\u604b\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6050\u6016\u3002\u6211\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u6307\u63a7\u6211\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u88c2\u9769\u547d\u2026\u2026\u5230\u4e861963\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u2018\u9769\u547d\u62a5\u2019\u4e5f\u8be5\u5bff\u7ec8\u6b63\u5bdd\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1964\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u7eaa\u5ff5\u53e4\u5df4\u9769\u547d\u4e94\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u665a\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u660e\u663e\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u5f02\u7c7b\uff0c\u548c\u52b3\u5c14\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u94c1\u6208\u65af\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6b63\u9762\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u52b3\u5c14\u751a\u81f3\u5a01\u80c1\u8bf4\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u201c\u62c9\u5230\u5899\u8fb9\u53bb\u201d\u3002\u79bb\u5f00\u4f1a\u573a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\u8857\u5934\u5018\u4f6f\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u795e\u7ecf\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5916\u9762\u8d70\u8d70\u653e\u677e\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u6211\u8d70\u5728\u6614\u65e5\u70ed\u95f9\u7684\u70ed\u5e26\u96c6\u5e02\u8857\u533a\uff0c\u53ef\u96c6\u5e02\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u9c7c\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u6c34\u679c\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u9c9c\u82b1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53bb\u54ea\u513f\u4e86\uff1f\u2018\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u2019\u7a7a\u7a7a\u8361\u8361\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u7684\u4e11\u964b\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u53d8\u5f97\u6d77\u5730\u5316\u4e86\u3010\u6d77\u5730\u662f\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6700\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3011\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bb6\u5728\u9633\u53f0\u4e0a\u653e\u4e2a\u7b3c\u5b50\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u517b\u51e0\u53ea\u9e21\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5916\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u5c31\u79cd\u4e0a\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9769\u547d\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u534e\u4eba\u624d\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u91cc\u7684\u76d0\u5206\u6b63\u5728\u6bc1\u6389\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u5899\u58c1\uff0c\u4f46\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u5237\u4e0a\u6cb9\u6f06\u3002\u79bb\u5929\u4eae\u8fd8\u65e9\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u70b9\u9762\u5305\u548c\u5496\u5561\u5f00\u59cb\u6392\u961f\u2026\u2026\u5929\u6e10\u6e10\u4eae\u4e86\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u50cf\u653e\u7535\u5f71\u4e00\u6837\u5728\u6211\u773c\u524d\u95ea\u8fc7\u2026\u20261959\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u4ece\u9a6c\u57c3\u7279\u814a\u5c71\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6765\u8fdb\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u57ce\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u8be5\u591a\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u3002\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4f1a\u6000\u5ff5\u6218\u4e89\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4f1a\u6000\u5ff5\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u2014\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u5bf9\u53e4\u5df4\u6700\u540e\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\u548c\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88ab\u4e25\u683c\u76d1\u89c6\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea4\u4ee3\u81ea\u5df1\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4f55\u65f6\u548c\u600e\u6837\u79bb\u5f00\u53e4\u5df4\u7684\uff0c\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c1c\u3002\u4ed6\u79bb\u5f00\u53e4\u5df4\u540e\u53bb\u4e86\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u9690\u5c45\uff0c\u76f4\u52301968\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u8868\u6001\u53cd\u5bf9\u53e4\u5df4\u652f\u6301\u82cf\u8054\u5165\u4fb5\u6377\u514b\uff0c\u548c\u83f2\u5fb7\u5c14\u516c\u5f00\u51b3\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u524d\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u201c\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u62a5\u201d\u6279\u8bc4\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u548c\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u6267\u653f\u540e\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u83b7\u5f97\u5217\u5b81\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u79bb\u5f00\u82cf\u4fc4\uff0c\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u4f461928\u5e74\u5728\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u76db\u60c5\u9080\u8bf7\u4e0b\u4ece\u610f\u5927\u5229\u56de\u5f52\u6545\u56fd\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u6587\u8c6a\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5b\u5170\u57fa\u4ece\u7f16\u8f91\u201c\u9769\u547d\u62a5\u201d\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53bb\u56fd\u4ed6\u4e61\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5b9a\u5c45\u7ec8\uff0c\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8f68\u8ff9\u6b63\u597d\u548c\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u76f8\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u4e1c\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u8bba\u00a0 \u00a0 \u64b0\u6587: \u7a0b\u6620\u8679 \u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u3001\u4e1c\u6b27 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15,5],"tags":[14994,14996,6717,14995,983],"views":458,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49274"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49274"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49277,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49274\/revisions\/49277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}