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1905\u5e74\uff08\u6e05\u5149\u7eea\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u7b49\u56db\u4eba\u7531\u5174\u4e49\u53bf\uff08\u4eca\u5174\u4e49\u5e02\uff09\u9996\u6279\u4ee5\u516c\u8d39\u9009\u9001\u65e5\u672c\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u5148\u5165\u5b8f\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79d1\uff0c\u540e\u5165\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u518d\u5165\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6df1\u9020\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u7ae0\u592a\u708e\u7b49\u52a0\u5165\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7ed3\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

1906\uff0e\u8d74\u65e5\u672c\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5165\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

1912\uff0e1\uff0e\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5e94\u7ae0\u592a\u708e\u4e4b\u9080\uff0c\u4efb\u300a\u5927\u5171\u548c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7ecf\u7406\u53ca\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08\u540e\u6539\u7ec4\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u515a\uff09\u5e72\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

1913\uff0e\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53c2\u4e0e\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u7ea6\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u5728\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e0b\u4ee4\u89e3\u6563\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u540e\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u8d35\u5dde\u4efb\u62a4\u519b\u4f7f\u7f72\u53c2\u8d5e\u3002<\/p>\n

1915\uff0e11\uff0e\u4e0e\u8521\u9537\u3001\u6234\u6221\u3001\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7b49\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u5bc6\u8c0b\u53cd\u8881\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5728\u6ec7\u9ed4\u4e3e\u884c\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u30021915\uff0e12\uff0e\u5728\u6606\u660e\u4e0e\u8521\u9537\u3001\u5510\u7ee7\u5c27\u3001\u6234\u6221\u3001\u674e\u70c8\u94a7\u3001\u674e\u96c1\u5bbe\u7b49\u7b56\u5212\u53cd\u8881\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u4e49\u30021916\uff0e1\uff0e\u5728\u8d35\u9633\u4e0e\u8d35\u5dde\u5de1\u6309\u4f7f\u6234\u6221\u53ca\u4efb\u8d35\u5dde\u9646\u519b\u7b2c1\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u517c\u62a4\u519b\u4f7f\u7f72\u526f\u5b98\u957f\u7684\u80de\u5f1f\u738b\u6587\u534e\u7b56\u52a8\u5218\u663e\u6f5c\u3001\u5218\u663e\u4e16\u5144\u5f1f\u4fe9\u53cd\u8881\u3002<\/p>\n

1916\uff0e1\uff0e27\uff0e\u8d35\u5dde\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u6234\u6221\u3001\u738b\u6587\u534e\u7387\u9886\u9ed4\u519b\u51fa\u5ddd\u3001\u6e58\u3001\u9102\u8ba8\u8881\u3002<\/p>\n

1916\uff0e6\uff0e\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u9ece\u5143\u6d2a\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u8d35\u5dde\u7763\u519b\u5e9c\u603b\u53c2\u8d5e\u53ca\u9ed4\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

1917\uff0e9\uff0e\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u62a4\u6cd5\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u7387\u90e8\u51fa\u9ed4\u3002<\/p>\n

1920\uff0e\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5dde\u62a4\u6cd5\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

1921\uff0e3\uff0e\u5728\u738b\u6587\u534e\u9047\u523a\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u4efb\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u5230\u4efb\u5373\u8f6c\u8d74\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

1925\uff0e1\uff0e\u968f\u540c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

1926\uff0e8\uff0e\u6539\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5927\u590f\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

1927\uff0e4\uff0e\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u30021928\uff0e10\uff0e\u517c\u4efb\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

1929\uff0e3\uff0e\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u201c\u4e09\u5927\u201d\u4e0a\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u5019\u8865\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u517c\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u957f\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5927\u590f\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

1931\uff0e1\uff0e\u4ee5\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u4f7f\u540d\u4e49\u5165\u5ddd\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u5ddd\u5c40\u8fdb\u884c\u9e26\u7247\u8d70\u79c1\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u8206\u8bba\u5f3a\u70c8\u8c34\u8d23\uff0c\u88ab\u514d\u53bb\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u957f\u7b49\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

1931\uff0e12\uff0e\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u201c\u56db\u5927\u201d\u4e0a\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u517c\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u5ddd\u6ec7\u9ed4\u89c6\u5bdf\u4e13\u5458\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5927\u590f\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

1933\uff0e\u8c03\u4efb\u5317\u5e73\u653f\u52a1\u6574\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

1935\uff0e12\uff0e\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u201c\u4e94\u5927\u201d\u4e0a\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u517c\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5927\u590f\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\uff0e10\uff0e\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u4efb\u519b\u59d4\u897f\u5357\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u7269\u8d44\u8fd0\u8f93\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u5904\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u540e\u5728\u8d35\u5dde\u7b79\u529e\u5b9e\u4e1a\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u8d77\u7ec4\u5efa\u6c38\u4ec1\u4e24\u5cb8\u5ddd\u76d0\u8fd0\u9500\u5904\u3001\u805a\u5eb7\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u805a\u5eb7\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5229\u6c11\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

1943\uff0e\u517c\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u5458\u548c\u56fd\u53f2\u9986\u7b79\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\uff0e12\uff0e20\uff0e\u56e0\u60a3\u80c3\u6e83\u75a1\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u75c5\u901d\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e7459\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u6d3e\u7cfb\u6597\u4e89\u503e\u8f67\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u9010\u6e10\u6de1\u51fa\u653f\u575b\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u6551\u56fd\u201d\u30021924\u5e74\u521b\u529e\u5927\u53a6\u5927\u5b66\uff0c1927\u5e74\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u4eca\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u6821\u957f\uff0c1928\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5434\u6dde\u5546\u8239\u5b66\u6821\u590d\u6821\uff0c\u5e76\u517c\u4efb\u5434\u6dde\u5546\u8239\u4e13\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u4eca\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d77\u4e8b\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u6821\u957f\u3002\u5f03\u5ba6\u4ece\u6559\uff0c\u662f\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u4e00\u751f\u6700\u53d7\u540e\u4eba\u666f\u4ef0\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ed4\u519b\u51fa\u5c71\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u5bc7\u8840\u6218\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u5df2\u94ed\u523b\u540e\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u62ff\u8d77\u7b14\u4e0e\u654c\u4eba\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u8d35\u5dde\u4eba\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u662f\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u5148\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u62a4\u56fd\u62a4\u6cd5\u9a6c\u524d\u5352<\/p>\n

1.\u8ba8\u8881\u62a4\u56fd<\/p>\n

\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\uff0c1885\u5e74\uff08\u6e05\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\u519c\u5386\u4e03\u6708\u5eff\u516b\u65e5\uff089\u670812\u65e5\uff09\u751f\u4e8e\u8d35\u5dde\u5174\u4e49\u666f\u5bb6\u5c6f\uff0c \u4e73\u540d\u9707\u7ae0\u3002\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u751f\u5e73\u597d\u5b66\uff0c\u4e2d\u897f\u5b66\u672f\u5747\u6709\u6839\u5e95\u3002\u5e7c\u65f6\u806a\u9896\u8ddf\u968f\u7236\u4eb2\u738b\u542f\u5143\u5b66\u4e60\u6613\u3001\u4e66\u4e8c\u7ecf\uff0c\u517c\u5b66\u9633\u660e\u5b66\u3001\u56db\u4e66\u7b49\u300218\u5c81\u5165\u5174\u4e49\u7b14\u5c71\u4e66\u9662\uff0c\u968f\u6587\u53f2\u5927\u5bb6\u59da\u832b\u7236\u3001\u718a\u8303\u8206\u3001\u5f90\u53d4\u5f5d\u7b49\u4e13\u653b\u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u300b\u300a\u5de6\u4f20\u300b\u548c\u6570\u7406\u4e4b\u5b66\u3002\u738b\u7684\u4e00\u624b\u6f02\u4eae\u4e66\u6cd5\u3001\u9526\u7ee3\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u4e66\u753b\u827a\u672f\u7684\u75f4\u8ff7\uff0c\u5747\u7cfb\u5728\u6b64\u6253\u4e0b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

1905\u5e74\uff08\u6e05\u5149\u7eea\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\uff09\uff0c20\u5c81\u7684\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u7b49\u56db\u4eba\u7531\u5174\u4e49\u53bf\uff08\u4eca\u5174\u4e49\u5e02\uff09\u4ee5\u8d35\u5dde\u9996\u6279\u5b98\u8d39\u751f\u8eab\u4efd\u9009\u9001\u65e5\u672c\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u5148\u5165\u5b8f\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79d1\uff0c\u540e\u5165\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5165\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6df1\u9020\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u516d\u6613\u5bd2\u6691\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u7855\u58eb\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002\u7559\u65e5\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u4e0d\u7eb2\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u7ae0\u592a\u708e\u7b49\u52a0\u5165\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u9769\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u957f\u8f88\u4eba\u7269\u2014\u2014\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u3001\u7ae0\u592a\u708e\u548c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5021\u5bfc\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u540c\u58f0\u76f8\u6c42\uff0c\u738b\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e38\u76f8\u5f80\u8fd8\uff0c\u7825\u783a\u5207\u78cb\u3002<\/p>\n

1912\u5e74\uff0c\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u540e\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0e\u7ae0\u592a\u708e\u3001\u7a0b\u5fb7\u5168\u3001\u5f20\u8b07\u7b49\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff0c\u57f9\u690d\u9769\u547d\u52bf\u529b.\u53d1\u5c55\u9769\u547d\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u5e94\u7ae0\u592a\u708e\u4e4b\u9080\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u300a\u5927\u5171\u548c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u63ed\u4e3e\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u9769\u547d\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u65f6\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5728\u4eac\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fdb\u6b65\u515a\uff0c\u9080\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u4efb\u5e72\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

1914\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53c2\u4e0e\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u7ea6\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u65f6\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u9634\u8c0b\u590d\u8f9f\u5e1d\u5236\uff0c\u6d3e\u4eba\u5c06\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5360\u591a\u6570\u5e2d\u4f4d\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5b8b\u6559\u4ec1\u6740\u5bb3\uff0c\u9547\u538b\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4eba\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u201c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u89e3\u6563\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u3002\u738b\u76ee\u7779\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u5012\u884c\u9006\u65bd\uff0c\u6124\u7136\u79bb\u4eac\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u8d35\u5dde\u534f\u52a9\u5176\u8205\u7236\u5218\u663e\u4e16\u4e3b\u653f\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u62a4\u519b\u4f7f\u7f72\u53c2\u8d5e\u3002<\/p>\n

1915\u5e74\u5143\u6708\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e0b\u4ee4\u89e3\u6563\u53c2\u4f17\u4e24\u9662\uff0c3\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\u653f\u6cbb\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u738b\u4ee5\u9ed4\u7701\u8bae\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u4ee3\u8868\u8d35\u5dde\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u5f53\u738b\u5f97\u77e5\u4f1a\u8bae\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e9f\u9664\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e3b\u6301\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u7ea6\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u53e6\u7acb\u8881\u6c0f\u70ae\u5236\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u7ea6\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u961f\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u201c\u5c3d\u5f97\u5176\u7ab3\u8150\u60c5\uff0c\u53ca\u8822\u8822\u6b32\u52a8\u9634\u8c0b\u201d\uff0c\u6d1e\u6089\u8881\u79f0\u5e1d\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u5728\u4eac\u7684\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3001\u8521\u9537\u7b49\u4ea4\u6362\u5bf9\u65f6\u5c40\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4ee5\u6ec7\u9ed4\u4e3a\u53d1\u96be\u5730\u5171\u4e3e\u53cd\u8881\u4e49\u65d7\u3002\u4e13\u7a0b\u56de\u8d35\u9633\u4e0e\u8d35\u5dde\u5de1\u6309\u4f7f\u6234\u6221\u53ca\u8d35\u5dde\u9646\u519b\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u517c\u62a4\u519b\u4f7f\u7f72\u526f\u5b98\u957f\u7684\u80de\u5f1f\u738b\u6587\u534e\u7b56\u5212\u53cd\u8881\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8d35\u5dde\u867d\u6539\u9769\u65e7\u7684\u5de1\u9632\u8425\uff0c\u53e6\u5efa\u65b0\u519b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u4e00\u56e2\u4e4b\u4f17\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u62c5\u8d1f\u91cd\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u5efa\u8bae\u8205\u7236\u3001\u8d35\u5dde\u62a4\u519b\u4f7f\u5218\u663e\u4e16\u6269\u519b\u4e3a\u516d\u4e2a\u56e2\uff0c\u5f97\u5218\u663e\u4e16\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002\u738b\u53c8\u5efa\u8bae\u591a\u65b9\u5ef6\u63fd\u519b\u4e8b\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u56e2\u526f\u5362\u7118\u76f8\u89c1\uff0c\u5c06\u8d35\u5dde\u5efa\u519b\u76ee\u7684\u53ca\u53cd\u8881\u5bc6\u8c0b\u544a\u5362\uff0c\u5362\u5373\u53d1\u51fd\u6606\u660e\u53ec\u4e91\u5357\u8bb2\u6b66\u5802\u540c\u5b66\u674e\u96c1\u5bbe\u3001\u80e1\u745b\u3001\u8303\u77f3\u751f\u3001\u6d2a\u9e64\u5e74\u3001\u6731\u6cfd\u6c11\u3001\u6768\u590d\u5149\u7b49\u5341\u4f59\u4eba\u76f8\u7ee7\u5165\u9ed4\u3002<\/p>\n

1914\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u62a4\u519b\u4f7f\u7f72\u901a\u4ee4\u5404\u53bf\u62db\u5175\uff0c\u5c06\u5de1\u9632\u8425\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u8425\u5b98\u5175\u7f16\u5165\u65b0\u519b\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u516d\u56e2\u5efa\u6210\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u57f9\u8bad\u57fa\u5c42\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u4e8e4\u6708\u6210\u7acb\u6a21\u8303\u8425\uff0c\u5362\u7118\u4efb\u8425\u957f\uff0c \u5206\u671f\u5206\u6279\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0b\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u30021914\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u79f0\u5e1d\uff0c\u6a21\u8303\u8425\u505c\u529e\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u5b66\u5458\u5206\u914d\u5230\u5404\u56e2\u5145\u4efb\u8fde\u3001\u6392\u957f\uff0c\u9ed4\u519b\u7d20\u8d28\u5f97\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6545\u6210\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u62a4\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u83b7\u80dc\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d35\u5dde\u7a81\u5efa\u516d\u4e2a\u56e2\uff0c\u519b\u9977\u3001\u7ed9\u517b\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u7b49\u5f00\u652f\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u56f0\u96be\u76ca\u589e\u3002\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u5efa\u8bae\u5218\u663e\u4e16\u7531\u8d22\u653f\u5385\u4ee5\u7a0e\u6536\u4f5c\u62b5\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u9ed4\u5e01\u4e8c\u767e\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u8d22\u653f\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u53c8\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5efa\u519b\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5f53\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u4e91\u8d35\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u8881\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5df2\u52a0\u7d27\u4e86\u590d\u8f9f\u5e1d\u5236\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u201c\u7b79\u5b89\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u4ee4\u5404\u7701\u53ec\u5f00\u56fd\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u51b3\u5b9a\u56fd\u4f53\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5e1d\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u4e0e\u6234\u6221\u4e8e1915\u5e7410 \u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u5e94\u8521\u9537\u3001\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4e4b\u9080\u8d74\u5929\u6d25\u8c0b\u5212\u53cd\u8881\u5927\u8ba1\uff0c11\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u3001\u6234\u6221\u548c\u8521\u9537\u3001\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3001\u6c64\u89c9\u987f\u3001\u8e47\u5ff5\u76ca\u3001\u9648\u56fd\u7965\u4e03\u4eba\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u6ec7\u9ed4\u6b66\u88c5\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u79f0\u5e1d\u65f6\u4e91\u5357\u5373\u5ba3\u544a\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4e00\u6708\u540e\u8d35\u5dde\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e24\u6708\u540e\u5e7f\u897f\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ee5\u4e91\u8d35\u4e4b\u529b\u593a\u4e0b\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e7f\u897f\u4e4b\u529b\u5e73\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e09\u6708\u540e\u4f1a\u5e08\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u5b9a\u4e2d\u539f\u3002\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u5929\u6d25\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u5148\u56de\u6ec7\u9ed4\u4f5c\u8d77\u4e49\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u7b56\u52a8\u8d35\u5dde\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u8d1f\u8d23\u7b56\u52a8\u5e7f\u897f\uff0c\u8521\u9537\u8d1f\u8d23\u7b56\u52a8\u4e91\u5357\u3002\u738b\u5e26\u7740\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4eb2\u7b14\u8349\u62df\u7684\u6ec7\u9ed4\u4e24\u7701\u8d77\u4e49\u65f6\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u901a\u7535\u3001\u6a84\u6587\u7a3f\u300a\u4e91\u5357\u81f4\u5317\u4eac\u8b66\u544a\u7535\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e91\u5357\u81f4\u5317\u4eac\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e91\u5357\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\u7535\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8d35\u5dde\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u6ec7\u9ed4\u5171\u540c\u8ba8\u8881\u7535\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e91\u8d35\u81f4\u5404\u7701\u901a\u7535\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e91\u8d35\u6a84\u544a\u5168\u56fd\u6587\u300b\u7b49\u7ecf\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u5165\u6ec7\u3002<\/p>\n

1915\u5e7412\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u767b\u6781\u201d\uff0c\u53d7\u767e\u5b98\u671d\u8d3a\u30021915\u5e7412 \u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u5230\u6606\u660e\u30021915\u5e7412 \u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u5c06\u5929\u6d25\u4f1a\u8bae\u60c5\u51b5\u544a\u5510\u7ee7\u5c27\uff0c\u4f46\u5510\u8fdf\u7591\u4e0d\u51b3\u30021915\u5e7412 \u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u70c8\u94a7\u3001\u718a\u514b\u6b66\u3001\u65b9\u58f0\u6d9b\u7b49\u5230\u6606\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u738b\u76f8\u89c1\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u4fc3\u5510\u53cd\u8881\u3002<\/p>\n

1915\u5e7412 \u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u8521\u9537\u51e0\u7ecf\u5468\u6298\u62b5\u8fbe\u6606\u660e\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u519b\u6c11\u53cd\u8881\u60c5\u7eea\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u65f6\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u719f\u3002\u8521\u9537\u3001\u5510\u7ee7\u5c27\u4e3b\u6301\u53ec\u5f00\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u3001\u6234\u6221\u3001\u674e\u70c8\u94a7\u7b49\u53ca\u5df2\u4e3e\u884c\u4e09\u6b21\u53cd\u8881\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e91\u5357\u4e2d\u4e0b\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u8d35\u5dde\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u738b\u6587\u534e\u6d3e\u674e\u96c1\u5bbe\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u3001\u6234\u6221\u3001\u674e\u96c1\u5bbe\u4ee3\u8868\u8d35\u5dde\u53c2\u52a0\u6b43\u8840\u4e3a\u76df\u7684\u5ba3\u8a93\u300223\u65e5\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u7535\uff0c25\u65e5\uff0c\u901a\u7535\u5168\u56fd\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e91\u5357\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u62a4\u56fd\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8a93\u5e08\u8ba8\u8881\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e91\u5357\u867d\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u8d35\u5dde\u6267\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u5374\u8fdf\u7591\u4e0d\u51b3\u3002\u5218\u663e\u4e16\u4e00\u9762\u5411\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u8868\u767d\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u529d\u963b\u62a4\u56fd\u519b\u5165\u8d35\u5dde\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d3e\u5176\u5802\u5144\u5218\u663e\u6f5c\u5c06\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5de1\u9632\u8425\u5e03\u9632\u4e8e\u5a01\u5b81\u3001\u6c34\u57ce\u3001\u76d8\u53bf\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u5835\u62a4\u56fd\u519b\u53d6\u9053\u8d35\u5dde\u5165\u5ddd\u3002\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u5148\u540e\u5230\u5174\u4e49\u3001\u8d35\u9633\uff0c\u5411\u8205\u7236\u5218\u663e\u6f5c\u3001\u5218\u663e\u4e16\u5144\u5f1f\u9648\u8ff0\u62a4\u56fd\u5927\u4e49\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u5bf9\u62a4\u56fd\u519b\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u884c\u52a8\uff1a\u5e94\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5175\uff0c\u62d2\u8881\u519b\u4e8e\u7701\u5916\uff0c\u62a4\u56fd\u53cd\u8881\u3002<\/p>\n

1916\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u663e\u4e16\u53ec\u5f00\u519b\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u3001\u6234\u6221\u3001\u738b\u6587\u534e\u7b49\u8bf4\u670d\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u300227\u65e5\uff0c\u8d35\u5dde\u5ba3\u5e03\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u62a4\u56fd\u9ed4\u519b\u519b\u9977\u56e0\u96be\uff0c\u738b\u5411\u5218\u663e\u4e16\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u8d35\u9633\u5206\u884c\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u8131\u79bb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5411\u8be5\u884c\u501f\u6b3e30\u4e07\u5143\u4ea4\u8d22\u653f\u5385\u4f5c\u53d1\u519b\u9977\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u89e3\u4e86\u62a4\u56fd\u9ed4\u519b\u7684\u71c3\u7709\u4e4b\u6025\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ed4\u519b\u5206\u522b\u5728\u6234\u6221\u3001\u738b\u6587\u534e\u7684\u7387\u9886\u4e0b\u51fa\u5ddd\u3001\u6e58\u3001\u9102\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8d35\u5dde\u62a4\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u62c9\u5f00\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u62a4\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u4efb\u8d35\u5dde\u7763\u519b\u5e9c\u603b\u53c2\u8d5e\u53ca\u9ed4\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3001\u9ed4\u4e2d\u9053\u5c39\u7b49\u804c\u3002\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u9ed4\u4e2d\u9053\u5c39\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u63d0\u643a\u65e5\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5148\u9a71\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u738b\u82e5\u98de\u7559\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u62a4\u6cd5\u8fd0\u52a8<\/p>\n

1917\u5e74\uff0c\u7696\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u63a7\u5236\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u548c\u4e34\u65f6\u7ea6\u6cd5\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u6781\u4e3a\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u53d1\u52a8\u62a4\u6cd5\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u72ec\u65ad\u4e13\u884c\u300232\u5c81\u7684\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u4ee3\u8868\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u957f\u516c\u7f72\u8d74\u5e7f\u5dde\u534f\u52a9\u62a4\u6cd5\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b59\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u62a4\u6cd5\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u00a0\u00a0 1919\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u534e\u9769\u547d\u515a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u62a4\u6cd5\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u8bae\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8d74\u4e0a\u6d77\u53c2\u52a0\u5357\u5317\u548c\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u7763\u519b\u517c\u7701\u957f\u7684\u5218\u663e\u4e16\u6388\u6743\u4e3a\u8d35\u5dde\u5168\u6743\u4ee3\u8868\u5e38\u9a7b\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n

1919\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u4e0e\u5176\u5f1f\u6587\u534e\u4e3a\u4f7f\u5357\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u8c03\u5175\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4fee\u7b51\u67f3\u5dde\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u4e8b\u524d\u5f97\u5230\u5218\u663e\u4e16\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u738b\u4ee3\u8868\u8d35\u5dde\u4e0e\u5916\u5546\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u5408\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u7ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u5bf9\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u6210\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u5206\u914d\u63d0\u51fa\u7591\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b51\u8def\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u501f\u6b3e\u4e8b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u534f\u5546\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u7b7e\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e8b\u672a\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4ee5\u738b\u6587\u534e\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u8d35\u5dde\u5c11\u58ee\u6d3e\u519b\u4eba\u5219\u4ee5\u519b\u961f\u7cae\u9977\u88ab\u6263\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u903c\u8feb\u8d22\u653f\u5385\u957f\u5f20\u534f\u9646\u516c\u5e03\u6536\u652f\u8d26\u76ee\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5f20\u534f\u9646\u81ea\u6740 \u3002<\/p>\n

1920\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u738b\u8ddf\u968f\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u3001\u5510\u7ee7\u5c27\u56de\u7ca4\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u4efb\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u53c2\u8bae\u517c\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u98de\u520d\u633d\u7c9f\uff0c\u52b3\u7ee9\u5353\u8457\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5c31\u4efb\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u738b\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u53c2\u8bae\u3002\u738b\u4e4b\u5f1f\u6587\u534e\u4e8e1921\u5e74\uff08\u6c11\u56fd10\u5e74\uff093\u6708\u88ab\u523a\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u53d7\u4efb\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u957f\u3002\u56e0\u8881\u7956\u94ed\u201c\u5b9a\u9ed4\u519b\u201d\u5165\u636e\u8d35\u9633\uff0c\u884c\u81f3\u94dc\u4ec1\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u8f6c\u8d74\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n

1924\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6539\u7ec4\u540e\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5021\u8bae\u5357\u5317\u8bae\u548c\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u8854\u547d\u968f\u540c\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u5954\u8d70\u5404\u5730\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u8bae\u548c\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u738b\u9042\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u751f\u524d\u66fe\u8d60\u9001\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e94\u8a00\u8054\uff1a\u201c\u8ba9\u4eba\u975e\u6211\u5f31\uff0c\u5f97\u5fd7\u83ab\u79bb\u7fa4\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u529d\u52c9\u3002\u738b\u7ee7\u627f\u9057\u5fd7\uff0c\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ee7\u7eed\u6d3b\u52a8\u30021925\u5e74\u4efb\u6bb5\u797a\u745e\u6267\u653f\u5e9c\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u5317\u4f10\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u51fa\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d22\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e66\u8d60\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u4e94\u8a00\u8054<\/p>\n

3.\u5f00\u529e\u5b9e\u4e1a<\/p>\n

1926\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4f10\u6218\u4e89\u6210\u529f\u3002\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u51fa\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d22\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

1927\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u4efb\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u957f\u517c\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f \u53ca\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u65f6\u56e0\u8fde\u5e74\u5175\u7978\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5907\u53d7\u6467\u6298\u3002\u738b\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e\uff0c\u62df\u5b9a\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u9769\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u632f\u5174\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u90ae\u653f\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u822a\u7a7a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u7535\u8baf\uff0c\u6574\u987f\u4ea4\u901a\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e76\u62df\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u4efb\u4e2d\u8eab\u4f53\u529b\u884c\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4ea4\u901a\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u6c11\u65cf\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u591a\u6709\u5efa\u6811\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u7ee9\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6536\u56de\u5916\u4eba\u4e3b\u6301\u4e4b\u8d22\u653f\uff0c\u514d\u53bb\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u94c1\u58eb\u5170\u90ae\u653f\u603b\u529e\u804c\uff1b\u5efa\u7acb\u8d22\u653f\u50a8\u91d1\u6c47\u4e1a\u5c40\u548c\u771f\u8339\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u7535\u53f0\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u53d6\u6d88\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u8425\u4e1a\u5c40\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u4fe1\u5c40\uff1b\u5f00\u8bbe\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u6b66\u6c49\u3001\u9752\u5c9b\u81ea\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u5efa\u8bbe\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u5404\u5730\u6240\u8bbe\u4e4b\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0\u6536\u5f52\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u63a5\u6536\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u8bbe\u70df\u53f0\u3001\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u6c34\u7ebf\u6536\u53d1\u5904\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u6536\u5f52\u56fd\u8425\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u6062\u590d\u5434\u6dde\u5546\u8239\u4e13\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u505c\u6b62\u6d77\u5173\u3001\u6d77\u4e61\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff0c\u521b\u8bbe\u822a\u653f\u5c40\u63a5\u7ba1\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u65b0\u653f\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u8bbe\u7acb\u6caa\u3001\u84c9\u822a\u7a7a\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\uff0c\u5f00\u901a\u5b9a\u671f\u822a\u73ed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5546\u5408\u529e\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e0e\u5fb7\u5546\u5408\u529e\u6b27\u4e9a\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u8ba2\u7acb\u91cd\u8981\u4ea4\u901a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002\u662f\u65f6\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u7acb\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u800c\u7535\u4fe1\u6761\u4f8b\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u6c47\u5151\u56fd\u7acb\u6cd5\u53ca\u90ae\u653f\u50a8\u91d1\u6cd5\u5df2\u9881\u5e03\u65bd\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u6d3e\u7cfb\u6597\u4e89\u503e\u8f67\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u9010\u6e10\u6de1\u51fa\u653f\u575b\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u6551\u56fd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1932\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u8f9e\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u957f\u804c\uff0c\u53d7\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u6d3e\u4e3a\u897f\u5357\u4e13\u4f7f\uff0c\u5230\u56db\u5ddd\u8c03\u505c\u519b\u9600\u7eb7\u4e89\u3002\u4e8b\u672a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5306\u4fc3\u56de\u4eac\uff0c\u6240\u4e58\u4e13\u8f6e\u88ab\u67e5\u83b7\uff0c\u6d89\u5acc\u8f9e\u53bb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u804c\u52a1\u30021943\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u8fde\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u56fd\u53f2\u9986\u7b79\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6551\u56fd<\/p>\n

1.\u521b\u529e\u5927\u590f\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5927\u53a6\u5927\u5b66\u8db3\u591f2000\u4eba\u4e0a\u8bfe\u7684\u7fa4\u8d24\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u697c(\u4eca\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u53f2\u697c)<\/p>\n

1924\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u5174\u4e49\u4eba\u4f55\u5e94\u70b3(\u7eb5\u708e)\u6765\u8bbf\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u6f6e\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u6388\u6124\u800c\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c300\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u8bf7\u539f\u53a6\u5927\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6559\u6388\u53e6\u7ec4\u65b0\u6821\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5931\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u539f\u4efb\u6559\u4e8e\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6b27\u5143\u6000\u3001\u738b\u6bd3\u7965\u7b49\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5e94\u53a6\u5927\u5931\u5b66\u9752\u5e74\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b79\u529e\u65b0\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f55\u5e94\u70b3\u662f\u4f55\u5e94\u94a6\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\uff0c\u800c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u53c8\u662f\u4f55\u5e94\u94a6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u59fb\u4eb2\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u542c\u540e\u5bf9\u5931\u5b66\u9752\u5e74\u8868\u793a\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u539f\u610f\u5c3d\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u5931\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6839\u672c\u7aef\u8d56\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7aed\u529b\u8d5e\u52a9\uff0c\u6177\u6168\u6350\u8d44\u521b\u529e\u5927\u590f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u516c\u63a8\u4e3a\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u9664\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u534a\u751f\u5168\u529b\u6295\u5165\u5927\u590f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7e41\u8363\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u4f55\u7eb5\u708e\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u4e0e\u53a6\u5927\u6559\u6388\u6b27\u5143\u6000\u89c1\u4e86\u9762\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u521b\u529e\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u62ff\u51fa2000\u94f6\u5e01\u79df\u6821\u820d\u3001\u767b\u62db\u751f\u5e7f\u544a\u3001\u5236\u6559\u5177\u7b49\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u5f00\u5b66\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a\u5927\u590f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u662f\u4ece\u53a6\u95e8\u5927\u5b66\u8d70\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u53ca\u5149\u5927\u534e\u590f\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b27\u9633\u6000\u540e\u6765\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4:\u201c\u4f2f\u7fa4\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u590f\u7ecf\u8d39\u6beb\u65e0\u7740\u843d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u96ea\u4e2d\u9001\u70ad\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5927\u590f\u9996\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u9a6c\u541b\u6b66(1880-1940)\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u83b7\u5f97\u5de5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u53c8\u957f\u671f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4ece\u4e8b\u9769\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u58f0\u671b\u4e4b\u9ad8\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u89c1\u30021924\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u4efb\u5927\u590f\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u4eb2\u81ea\u8bb2\u6388\u5316\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5c3d\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u8981\u5b66\u6821\u652f\u4ed8\u85aa\u91d1\u6216\u8f66\u9a6c\u8d39\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u80f6\u5dde\u8def301\u53f7\u6821\u820d\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5434\u6dde\u8def\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4f5c\u62b5\u62bc\u5411\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\u30021929\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u79bb\u5f00\u5927\u590f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e26\u9886\u6b27\u5143\u6000\u7b49\u53bb\u5357\u6d0b\u52df\u6350\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u590f\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u5c71\u8def\u6821\u820d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u6977\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u611a\u56ed\u8def1136\u53f7\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u957f\u5b81\u533a\u5c11\u5e74\u5bab\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ecf\u5178\u8001\u6d0b\u623f\uff0c\u4fdd\u5fd7\u5b81\u66fe\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u53a6\u5927\u5b66\u968f\u7740\u5e08\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u65e0\u56fa\u5b9a\u6821\u5740\uff0c\u4ee5\u79df\u623f\u4f5c\u6559\u5ba4\uff0c\u539f\u6821\u820d\u5df2\u4e0d\u591f\u7528\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u53e6\u9009\u65b0\u5740\u6269\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u5f3a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7b79\u8d44\u7406\u8d22\u624d\u80fd\u3002\u9996\u671f\u9700\u7ecf\u8d3940\u4e07\u94f6\u5e01\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u5148\u751f\u72ec\u81ea\u627f\u62c5\u4e00\u671f\u8d39\u752810\u4e07\u94f6\u5e01\uff0c\u8d2d\u5730200\u4ea9\u53ca\u4e00\u671f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6210\u30021930\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u591a\u65b9\u529d\u52df\u5e76\u81ea\u6350\u5de8\u8d44\uff0c\u5927\u590f\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e2d\u5c71\u5317\u8def\u5efa\u6210\u5360\u5730\u4e09\u767e\u4f59\u4ea9\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u6821\u820d\uff08\u4eca\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u5c71\u5317\u8def\u6821\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8db3\u591f2000\u4eba\u4e0a\u8bfe\u6559\u5b66\u5927\u697c(\u65f6\u540d\u7fa4\u8d24\u5802\uff0c\u73b0\u540d\u6587\u53f2\u697c)\u3001\u5927\u793c\u5802\u3001\u7406\u79d1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u9986\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5ba4\u3001\u7597\u517b\u9662\u3001\u6559\u804c\u5458\u5bbf\u820d\u3001\u7537\u5973\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\u3001\u996d\u5385\u3001\u6d74\u5ba4\u7b49\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u53ca\u4e00\u6761\u5a49\u8712\u79c0\u4e3d\u7684\u6821\u6cb3(\u73b0\u4e3d\u5a03\u6cb3)\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0a\u6d7740\u591a\u6240\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7b51\u5b8f\u4f1f\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4f18\u7f8e\u8457\u79f0\u3002\u5927\u590f\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u62e5\u6709\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u7b495\u4e2a\u5b66\u9662\u548c1\u4e2a\u5e08\u8303\u4e13\u4fee\u79d1\uff0c\u6821\u56ed\u9762\u79ef\u6269\u5145\u81f3300\u4f59\u4ea9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6821\u56ed\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6821\u8463\u6709:\u5434\u7a1a\u6656\u3001\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u3001\u53f6\u695a\u4f27\u3001\u90b5\u529b\u5b50\u3001\u5f20\u5609\u68ee\u3001\u9a6c\u541b\u6b66\u3001\u5085\u5f0f\u8bf4\u7b49\u3002\u6559\u6388\u66f4\u662f\u56ca\u62ec:\u9a6c\u541b\u6b66\u3001\u4f55\u660c\u5bff\u3001\u90b5\u529b\u5b50\u3001\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u3001\u7530\u6c49\u3001\u4f55\u70b3\u677e\u3001\u674e\u77f3\u5c91\u3001\u6731\u7ecf\u519c\u3001\u7a0b\u6e58\u5e06\u7b49\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5f53\u65f6\u7099\u624b\u53ef\u70ed\u7684\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u4e5f\u66fe\u5c61\u6b21\u8d44\u52a9\u5927\u590f\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5927\u590f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u76db\u51b5<\/p>\n

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2.\u6267\u638c\u5927\u590f<\/p>\n

1927\u5e74\uff0c\u9a6c\u541b\u6b66\u524d\u5f80\u5e7f\u897f\u7b79\u529e\u5e7f\u897f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u7ee7\u4efb\u5927\u53a6\u5927\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u521b\u6821\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u6821\u5e86\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u9610\u660e\u521b\u6821\u201c\u56db\u5927\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u5373\uff1a\u9769\u547d\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u727a\u7272\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u521b\u9020\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u6301\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u5927\u590f\u5927\u5b66\u6c11\u65cf\u590d\u5174\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u65bd\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u590d\u5174\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e3a\u65bd\u6559\u603b\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u201c\u672c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u6db5\u80b2\u9769\u547d\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee5\u201c\u590d\u5174\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\u4e3a\u529e\u5b66\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u5389\u884c\u4eba\u683c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u9676\u51b6\u5065\u5168\u4e4b\u56fd\u6c11\u9053\u5fb7\uff1b\u63d0\u5021\u751f\u4ea7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u6551\u6d4e\u5782\u5371\u4e4b\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1b\u5956\u52b1\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u65e0\u5c3d\u5b9d\u85cf\uff1b\u5b9e\u65bd\u519b\u4e8b\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u517b\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u81ea\u536b\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u5e7f\u4e3a\u5ef6\u8058\u9a6c\u541b\u6b66\u3001\u5434\u6cfd\u9716\u3001\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u3001\u90b5\u529b\u5b50\u3001\u7530\u6c49\u3001\u8c22\u516d\u9038\u3001\u4f55\u70b3\u677e\u3001\u6234\u671b\u8212\u7b49\u540d\u5e08\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u718a\u6620\u695a\u3001\u5434\u4eae\u5e73\u3001\u675c\u661f\u57a3\u3001\u5468\u626c\u3001\u80e1\u548c\u751f\u3001\u5218\u601d\u804c\u3001\u9648\u65ed\u9e93\u3001\u6208\u5b9d\u6743\u3001\u9648\u4f2f\u5439\u3001\u738b\u5143\u5316\u7b49\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u680b\u6881\u4e4b\u624d\u3002\u53e6\u636e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ec5\u9662\u58eb\u548c\u5b66\u90e8\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5927\u590f\u5c31\u51fa\u4e8615\u4eba\u3002\u5927\u590f\u793e\u4f1a\u58f0\u8a89\u65e5\u9686\uff0c\u5176\u7f8e\u4e3d\u6821\u56ed\u548c\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u5e08\u8d44\u5c24\u4e3a\u4eba\u79f0\u9053\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u793c\u656c\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u7231\u751f\u5982\u5b50\uff0c\u7ed3\u4ea4\u4f17\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u540d\u6d41\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u6709\u8d44\u52a9\u548c\u65bd\u63f4\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u9996\u6b21\u62ab\u9732\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u4fdd\u62a4\u9c81\u8fc5\u4e00\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u4e0e\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u590f\u5143\u746e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u611f\u4eba\u80ba\u8151\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f20\u9882\u3002\u590f\u5143\u746e\u662f\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u8bd1\u4ecb\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u957f\uff0c1924\u5e74\u6765\u5927\u590f\u4efb\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c1938\u4efb\u6559\u52a1\u957f\u517c\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u30021944\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u590f\u7a81\u60a3\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\uff0c\u95fb\u6089\u75c5\u72b6\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u6781\u529b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62a2\u6551\uff0c\u5e76\u4eb2\u64b0\u516c\u51fd\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u3001\u519b\u653f\u90e8\u536b\u751f\u4eba\u5458\u8bad\u7ec3\u6240\u4e3a\u590f\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u4f9b\u8840\u6d46\uff1a\u201c\u7b2c\u5ff5\u590f\u5143\u746e\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u6570\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u4e4b\u8d21\u732e\u6b8a\u5de8\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u51fd\u8bf7\u8d35\u4f1a\u3001\u6240\u60e0\u5206AB\u8840\u6d46\u82e5\u5e72\uff0c\u5982\u8499\u4fde\u5141\uff0c\u6bcb\u4efb\u611f\u8377\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

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3.\u5927\u590f\u897f\u8fc1<\/p>\n

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1937\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6dde\u6caa\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u519b\u5174\u3002\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u79ef\u6781\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u5bd3\u6551\u56fd\u4e8e\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d74\u5357\u4eac\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u5546\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u5e90\u5c71\u7ec4\u5efa\u6211\u56fd\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u8054\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u2014\u2014\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u590f\u8054\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u670813\u65e5\u6dde\u6caa\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5927\u590f\u5927\u5b66\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e0e\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u897f\u8fc1\u3002\u4e00\u8bbe\u5e90\u5c71\uff0c\u79f0\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u590f\u7b2c\u4e00\u8054\u5408\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u8bbe\u8d35\u9633\uff0c\u79f0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8054\u5408\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u5e90\u5c71\u8054\u5927\u4ee5\u539f\u590d\u65e6\u5e08\u751f\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8d35\u9633\u8054\u5927\u5219\u4ee5\u539f\u5927\u590f\u5e08\u751f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u540e\u5e90\u5c71\u8054\u5927\u8fc1\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d35\u9633\u76f8\u8ddd\u4e0d\u8fdc\uff0c\u9042\u89e3\u9664\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u5404\u6062\u590d\u539f\u6821\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u590f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8fc1\u8d35\u9633\uff0c\u4e00\u56e0\u8d35\u5dde\u4ea4\u901a\u95ed\u585e\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u6240\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5927\u590f\u5e94\u8be5\u8fc1\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u662f\u8d35\u5dde\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u7231\u4e61\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u53c8\u5bf9\u5bb6\u4e61\u60c5\u51b5\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5927\u590f\u8fc1\u9ed4\u540e\u4ee5\u539f\u8bb2\u6b66\u5b66\u5802\u4e3a\u6821\u5740\uff0c\u5373\u4eca\u6cb3\u6ee8\u516c\u56ed\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u9ed4\u5267\u56e2\u53ca\u8d35\u5dde\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8d35\u5dde\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5730\u65b9\u4eba\u624d\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

1940\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u590f\u521d\u8fc1\u8d35\u9633\uff0c\u8346\u699b\u585e\u9014\u3002\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u7387\u9886\u5168\u6821\u5e08\u751f\u529b\u514b\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u7fa4\u7b56\u7fa4\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u77ed\u65f6\u671f\u91cc\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u6821\u56ed\uff0c\u4e3e\u51e1\u6559\u5ba4\u3001\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u5907\u30021940\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u591a\u65b9\u529d\u52df\uff0c\u62e9\u5b9a\u8d35\u9633\u57ce\u90ca\u82b1\u6eaa2000\u4f59\u4ea9\u571f\u5730\u4e3a\u56fa\u5b9a\u6821\u5740\uff0c\u56e0\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u53ea\u5b8c\u6210\u6821\u820d\u4e09\u680b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u6821\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u6297\u6218\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u4e00\u679d\u72ec\u79c0\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u8bbe\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b66\u9662\u53ca\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e13\u4fee\u79d1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u5b66\u9662\uff1a\u56fd\u6587\u7cfb\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u7cfb\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u793e\u4f1a\u7cfb\uff1b\u7406\u5b66\u9662\uff1a\u6570\u7406\u7cfb\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u3001\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\uff1b\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\uff1b:\u5546\u5b66\u9662\uff1a\u94f6\u884c\u7cfb\u3001\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7cfb\u3001\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\uff1b\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7cfb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7cfb\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\uff1b\u5e08\u8303\u4e13\u4fee\u79d1\uff1a:\u56fd\u5b66\u7ec4\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u7ec4\u3001\u53f2\u5730\u7ec4\u3001\u6570\u7406\u7ec4\uff1b\u4f53\u80b2\u4e13\u4fee\u79d1\uff1b\u76d0\u52a1\u4e13\u4fee\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u5728\u8d35\u5dde\u6781\u529b\u7b79\u529e\u5b9e\u4e1a\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u8d77\u7ec4\u5efa\u6c38\u4ec1\u4e24\u5cb8\u5ddd\u76d0\u8fd0\u9500\u5904\u3001\u805a\u5eb7\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u805a\u5eb7\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5229\u6c11\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u6539\u5236\u98ce\u6ce2<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5434\u9f0e\u660c\u5728\u82b1\u6eaa\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u519c\u6751\u6539\u8fdb\u533a\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u5927\u590f\u548c\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u8054\u5408\u5f00\u5c55\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u529b\u4fc3\u767e\u59d3\u751f\u6d3b\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4e8e\u5404\u9879\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u6297\u6218\u6551\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u5927\u590f\u6210\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u5bf9\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u8d35\u5dde\u82d7\u5937\u6b4c\u8c23\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8d35\u5dde\u82d7\u5937\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7089\u5c71\u9ed1\u82d7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u7b49\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c11\u65cf\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8ba9\u5916\u754c\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u8d35\u5dde\u4eba\uff0c\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\uff0c\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u7684\u6267\u638c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u590f\u62e5\u6709\u6caa\u6821\u3001\u9ed4\u6821\uff0c\u5e76\u77ed\u6682\u5f00\u8bbe\u9999\u6e2f\u5206\u6821\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u529e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5927\u590f\u9644\u4e2d\u3001\u8d35\u9633\u9644\u4e2d\u3001\u5357\u5b81\u9644\u4e2d\u548c\u91cd\u5e86\u9644\u4e2d\u3002\u5927\u590f\u5171\u57f9\u517b\u4e862\u4e07\u4f59\u540d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5c\u51fa\u6781\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u590f\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u682127\u5e74\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u8fd12\u4e07\u540d\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f6000\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u6279\u4e3a\u56fd\u4e3a\u6c11\u7684\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\u3002\u5982\u6211\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u300a\u674e\u81ea\u6210\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u59da\u96ea\u57a0\uff1b\u6700\u65e9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6069\u683c\u65af\u300a\u53cd\u675c\u6797\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u6821\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u5434\u826f\u658c(\u4eae\u5e73)\uff1b\u6587\u827a\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u539f\u90e8\u957f\u5468\u626c\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u80e1\u548c\u751f\u3001\u9648\u5b50\u5143\u3001\u674e\u745e\u9e9f\u3001\u5218\u601d\u804c\u7b49\u56db\u4f4d\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u53ca\u4f17\u591a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5bb6\u6208\u5b9d\u6743\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u9648\u4f2f\u5439\uff0c\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u738b\u5143\u5316\u548c\u9752\u94dc\u5668\u4e13\u5bb6\u9a6c\u627f\u6e90\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\u5e7412\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u65e5\u5bc7\u4fb5\u5165\u8d35\u5dde\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u72ec\u5c71\u3002\u8d35\u9633\u5371\u6025\uff0c\u773c\u89c120\u5e74\u60e8\u6de1\u7ecf\u8425\u4e4b\u5927\u590f\u53c8\u5c06\u6bc1\u4e8e\u70ae\u706b\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u5148\u751f\u8eab\u60a3\u80c3\u75c5\uff0c\u5fc3\u6025\u5982\u711a\u3002\u51b3\u5b9a\u52a8\u5458\u5168\u6821\u5e08\u751f\u518d\u8fc1\u8d64\u6c34\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ea4\u901a\u6781\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u56fe\u4e66\u3001\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u6863\u6848\u7b49\u96be\u4e8e\u8fd0\u8d70\uff0c\u53c8\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd0\u8d70\uff0c\u5e08\u751f\u65c5\u9014\u5b89\u5168\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7ecf\u8d39\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u5fc3\u529b\u4ea4\u7601\uff0c\u79ef\u52b3\u6210\u75be\uff0c\u75c5\u60c5\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u6025\u9001\u91cd\u5e86\u533b\u6cbb\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c<\/p>\n

1946\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u590f\u5927\u5b66\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u8fc1\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e7\u5740\u3002\u51c6\u5907\u8fd4\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53c8\u9022\u5927\u590f\u5927\u5b6622\u5468\u5e74\u6821\u5e86\uff0c\u629a\u4eca\u601d\u6614\uff0c\u60f3\u8d77\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u6821\u957f\u957f\u7720\u4e8e\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c6\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u954c\u523b\u300a\u5927\u590f\u5927\u5b66\u8fc1\u6821\u7eaa\u5ff5\u300b\u7891\u7acb\u4e8e\u8d64\u6c34\u6821\u5185\uff08\u968f\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u539f\u7891\u5df2\u65e0\u5b58\uff0c\u540e\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u5927\u5728\u6821\u5185\u91cd\u954c\u6b64\u7891\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3e\u884c\u76db\u5927\u6821\u5e86\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u8fc1\u6821\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u63ed\u5e55\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u8bf7\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u9648\u6e5b\u94e8\u6559\u6388\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u8fc1\u6821\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e66\u5176\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u201c\u6211\u6545\u6821\u957f\u738b\u516c\u4f2f\u7fa4\uff0c\u5fe0\u56fd\u62a4\u6821\uff0c\u654c\u5ffe\u5f25\u6df1\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e86\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u4e0a\u6d77\u6821\u5185\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u5927\u793c\u5802\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u601d\u7fa4\u5802\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u523b\u300a\u601d\u7fa4\u5802\u8bb0\u300b\u7891\u4ee5\u5fd7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4e13\u9662\u6821\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4ee5\u5927\u590f\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u5149\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8c03\u8fdb\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u9662\u6821\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7cfb\u79d1\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u590f\u5927\u5b66\u539f\u5740\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8e1951\u5e7410\u6708\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u534e\u4e1c\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u5927\u590f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5e08\u751f\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u5176\u5b83\u5b66\u6821\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u5927\u590f\u8fd9\u6240\u4e0a\u6d77\u8457\u540d\u7684\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3a\u5174\u4e49\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u5148\u751f\u4e00\u624b\u521b\u529e\u6276\u6301\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6297\u6218\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u8270\u96be\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u5174\u4e49\u4eba\u4e43\u81f3\u8d35\u5dde\u4eba\u5f15\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u8c6a\u548c\u9a84\u50b2\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8d35\u5dde\u7701\u8d35\u9633\u5e02\u62a4\u56fd\u8def\u7684\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u6545\u5c45<\/p>\n

5.\u6267\u638c\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66<\/p>\n

1928\u5e74\uff0c\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u56e0\u4e8b\u7e41\u4efb\u91cd\u8f9e\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u8bae\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u517c\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u6b64\u8bae\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u5230\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u6210\u4e3a\u7ee7\u53f6\u606d\u7ef0\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u7ba1\u8f96\u90e8\u95e8\u90e8\u957f\u517c\u638c\u4ea4\u5927\u7684\u6821\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281928\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u6821\u957f\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u5c31\u804c\u5ba3\u8a93\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u76d1\u8a93\u7684\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u79f0\u90e8\u957f\u517c\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u6709\u201c\u4e09\u5229\u201d\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u56fd\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u4f55\u79cd\u4eba\u624d\u800c\u57f9\u517b\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u7ecf\u8d39\u5bb9\u6613\u7b79\u63aa\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u4eba\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u5b66\u4ee5\u81f4\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u5bf9\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u7ec4\uff0c\u5c06\u6caa\u3001\u5510\u3001\u5e73\u4e09\u6821\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5b9a\u540d\u201c\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u76f4\u8f96\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u5168\u6821\u5206\u8bbe\u4e09\u5730\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bbe\u7535\u673a\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ca\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e09\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5510\u5c71\u8bbe\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u8bbe\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u5206\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u6062\u590d\u5434\u6dde\u5546\u8239\u5b66\u6821<\/p>\n

1928\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u3001\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u8d75\u94c1\u6865\u5021\u5bfc\u6062\u590d\u5434\u6dde\u5546\u8239\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7531\u5434\u6dde\u5546\u8239\u6821\u53cb\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u822a\u653f\u53f8\u8239\u52a1\u79d1\u957f\u6768\u5fd7\u96c4\u8d1f\u8d23\u7b79\u529e\uff0c\u6536\u56de\u5434\u6dde\u6821\u820d\uff0c\u4e8e1929\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u590d\u6821\uff0c\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u5434\u6dde\u5546\u8239\u4e13\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\u201d\uff08\u4eca\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d77\u4e8b\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1929\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5434\u6dde\u5546\u8239\u4e13\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u5c061929\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u590d\u6821\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u3002\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u51fa\u4efb\u590d\u6821\u540e\u7684\u9996\u4efb\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e3a\u5b66\u6821\u9898\u5199\u4e86\u201c\u5fe0\u4fe1\u7b03\u656c\u201d\u7684\u6821\u8bad\uff0c\u60ac\u6302\u4e8e\u5b66\u6821\u793c\u5802\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5fe0\u4fe1\u7b03\u656c\u201d\u56db\u5b57\u6821\u8bad\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u00b7\u536b\u7075\u516c\u300b\uff0c\u5b54\u5b50\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5b50\u5f20\u95ee\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u5230\u5904\u884c\u5f97\u901a\u3002\u5b54\u5b50\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u8a00\u5fe0\u4fe1\uff0c\u884c\u7b03\u656c\uff0c\u867d\u86ee\u8c8a\u4e4b\u90a6\uff0c\u884c\u77e3\u3002\u8a00\u4e0d\u5fe0\u4fe1\uff0c\u884c\u4e0d\u7b03\u656c\uff0c\u867d\u5dde\u91cc\uff0c\u884c\u4e4e\u54c9\uff1f\u201d\u3002\uff08\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u8a00\u8bed\u5fe0\u8bda\u8001\u5b9e\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u6566\u539a\u4e25\u8083\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5230\u4e86\u5916\u90a6\uff0c\u4e5f\u884c\u5f97\u901a\u3002\u8a00\u8bed\u6b3a\u8bc8\u865a\u4f2a\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u8f7b\u6d6e\u72c2\u5984\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u672c\u4e61\u672c\u571f\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u884c\u5f97\u901a\u5417\uff1f\u201d\uff09\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u6821\u957f\u9898\u201c\u5fe0\u4fe1\u7b03\u656c\u201d\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u4ece\u201c\u8a00\u201d\u548c\u201c\u884c\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u5bc4\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u54c1\u5b66\u517c\u4f18\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5434\u6dde\u5546\u8239\u201c\u5fe0\u4fe1\u7b03\u656c\u201d\u6821\u8bad\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u201c\u8a00\u5fe0\u4fe1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u884c\u7b03\u656c\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7acb\u8eab\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u8574\u6db5\u4e86\u5434\u6dde\u5546\u8239\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0e\u529e\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

7.\u5fe0\u56fd\u62a4\u6821\uff0c\u654c\u5ffe\u5f25\u6df1<\/p>\n

1944\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u56e0\u80c3\u6e83\u75a1\u75c5\u901d\u4e8e\u91cd\u5e86\u9646\u519b\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e7460\u5c81\u3002\u9057\u6709\u5b50\u59735\u4eba\u3002\u9057\u8457\u6709\u300a\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7535\u653f\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e09\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\u3001\u300a\u822a\u653f\u5efa\u8bbe\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4f2f\u7fa4\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u4e34\u7ec8\u5199\u4e0b\u9057\u5631\uff0c\u5631\u6587\u611f\u4eba\u81f3\u6df1\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u5fe0\u8d1e\u8d64\u8bda\uff0c\u5fd7\u5411\u575a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5fc3\u6000\u8fdc\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9057\u5631\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4f59\u8ffd\u968f\u5148\u603b\u7406\uff08\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\uff09\u5954\u8d70\u9769\u547d\u4e8e\u4eca\u4e09\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u529b\u7ef5\u8584\uff0c\u6052\u5c11\u5efa\u6811\uff0c\u6b63\u601d\u632f\u594b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u8865\u6551\uff0c\u4eca\u7adf\u4e00\u75c5\u4e0d\u8d77\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e0e\u613f\u8fdd\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u5207\u671b\u543e\u515a\u540c\u5fd7\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e00\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u6297\u5efa\u5927\u4e1a\u3002\u543e\u5927\u590f\u6821\u53cb\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c24\u987b\u529b\u884c\u516c\u8bda\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u626c\u5927\u590f\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4f59\u867d\u4e0d\u53ca\u89c1\u56fd\u5bb6\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u77e5\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u6709\u65e5\uff0c\u6b64\u5fc3\u4ea6\u65e0\u61be\u77e3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1945\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u8868\u8912\u626c\u4ee4\uff0c\u5176\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u5458\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\uff0c\u6027\u884c\u7aef\u8c28\uff0c\u5b66\u8bc6\u5b8f\u901a\u3002\u81ea\u8ba8\u8881\u8bf8\u5f79\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u5954\u8d70\u7b56\u52c9\uff0c\u514b\u8944\u5927\u4e1a\u3002\u9996\u90fd\u5960\u5b9a\uff0c\u5165\u638c\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u8bbe\u65bd\u52a1\u81fb\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u6eaf\u540e\u606f\u8d5e\u67a2\u5e9c\uff0c\u732e\u66ff\u5c24\u591a\u3002\u6bd4\u5c81\u5f39\u5fc3\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u50a8\u624d\uff0c\u5b66\u5e9c\u897f\u8fc1\uff0c\u5907\u6781\u52b3\u7601\uff0c\u56fd\u96be\u672a\u5df2\uff0c\u501a\u5f02\u5b9e\u6df1\uff0c\u907d\u7528\u6e98\u901d\uff0c\u6613\u80dc\u8f78\u60bc\uff0c\u5e94\u4e88\u660e\u4ee4\u8912\u626c\u3002\u751f\u5e73\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u5b58\u5907\u5ba3\u8bf8\u56fd\u53f2\u9986\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f70\u5fe0\u8369\uff0c\u6b64\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u8dc3\u7136\u7eb8\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u9057\u5631\u611f\u52a8\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u5148\u751f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u5ae1\u7cfb\uff0c1931\u5e74\u4e0d\u4efb\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u957f\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u6302\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u76d1\u5bdf\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u865a\u804c\uff0c\u4e13\u5fc3\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6297\u6218\u6700\u8270\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u62f3\u62f3\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u5f25\u8db3\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u4f20\u5947\u5a5a\u59fb<\/p>\n

1.\u5927\u590f\u6821\u82b1<\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u611a\u56ed\u8def1136\u53f7\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u957f\u5b81\u533a\u5c11\u5e74\u5bab\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ecf\u5178\u8001\u6d0b\u623f\u3002\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u201c\u5341\u5927\u6821\u82b1\u201d\u7684\u4fdd\u5fd7\u5b81\u66fe\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e0e\u5927\u590f\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u8f70\u52a8\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\u3002\u4fdd\u5fd7\u5b81\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u5927\u590f\u6821\u82b1\u201d\u201c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u4e4b\u59bb\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

1924\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u521b\u529e\u5927\u590f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u5927\u590f\u5927\u5b66\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u548c\u6821\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u79c1\u7acb\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

2015\u5e74\uff0c\u6c64\u6d9b\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u4e0e\u5927\u590f\u5927\u5b66\u300b\u516c\u5f00\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u81ea1924\u5e74\u81f31944\u5e74\u6267\u638c\u5927\u590f\u5927\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u3001\u6587\u7a3f\u3001\u516c\u51fd\u3001\u5e03\u544a\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u7eaa\u8981\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u539f\u59cb\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u4ece\u529e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u7ecf\u8d39\u7b79\u52df\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u8058\u4efb\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u603b\u52a1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u6cbb\u6821\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u6709\u5173\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u591a\u662f80\u4f59\u5e74\u6765\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u201c\u738b\u4fdd\u5a5a\u59fb\u201d\u4e4b\u8f76\u95fb\u3002\u574a\u95f4\u6d41\u4f20\u201c\u5927\u590f\u6821\u82b1\u201d\u4fdd\u5fd7\u5b81\u5ac1\u4e8e\u738b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8d60\u5176\u5ac1\u598610\u4e07\u5143\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5a5a\u540e\u4f9b\u5176\u51fa\u6d0b\u7559\u5b66\uff1b\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u8d2d\u7f6e\u4e00\u5e62\u82b1\u56ed\u522b\u5885\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u88ab\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u5468\u520a\u7b49\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u6f14\u7ece\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u63a8\u5b9a\u738b\u6709\u8d2a\u8150\u4e4b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c1931\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u8f9e\u53bb\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u66f4\u5f15\u8d77\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u7247\u54d7\u7136\u3002\u201d\u6c64\u6d9b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u662f\u201c\u5a36\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u5973\uff0c\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5e62\u8c6a\u5b85\uff0c\u4e22\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u804c\u201d \u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u6863\u6848\u53f2\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u722c\u68b3\u548c\u8003\u8bc1\u540e\uff0c\u6c64\u6d9b\u53d1\u73b0\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u8f9e\u4efb\u90e8\u957f\u4e00\u804c\u5176\u5b9e\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6539\u7ec4\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d89\u5acc\u8d2a\u8150\u65e0\u6d89\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u4f55\u6765\u8d44\u91d1\u5efa\u82b1\u56ed\u6d0b\u697c\uff1f\u6c64\u6d9b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e0e\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u7684\u7406\u8d22\u80fd\u529b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4ed6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u5373\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u540d\u95e8\u671b\u65cf\uff0c\u8eab\u5bb6\u663e\u8d6b\u3002\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u7cbe\u901a\u5546\u7406\uff0c\u957f\u4e8e\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u5b57\u753b\u7b49\u6295\u8d44\u30021923\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5cad\u5357\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u5165\u80a1\u4e0a\u6d77\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u5b9e\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u300a\u65f6\u4e8b\u65b0\u62a5\u300b\u300a\u6676\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u5165\u80a1\u4e0a\u6d77\u7535\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u7965\u65b0\u9762\u7c89\u5382\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u30021937\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u590f\u897f\u8fc1\u8d35\u5dde\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u4e24\u5cb8\u5ddd\u76d0\u8fd0\u9500\u5904\u3001\u5efa\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u805a\u5eb7\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u805a\u5eb7\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5229\u6c11\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u897f\u5357\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5927\u590f\u529e\u5b66\u7ecf\u8d39\u6240\u9700\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

2016\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u3001\u4fdd\u5fd7\u5b81\u957f\u5b50\u3001\u516b\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u9ad8\u9f84\u7684\u738b\u5fb7\u8f85\u4e13\u7a0b\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u56de\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u6c64\u6d9b\u8bf4\u8d77\uff0c\u300a\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u4e0e\u5927\u590f\u5927\u5b66\u300b\u518d\u73b0\u4e86\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0e\u5927\u590f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u6709\u672c\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u518d\u73b0\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0e\u7236\u4eb2\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ea6\u7b97\u662f\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u5bf9\u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u5bf9\u6bcd\u6821\u548c\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u5fb7\u8f85\u8fd8\u628a\u7236\u6bcd\u9057\u7559\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7b14\u8bb0\u3001\u5f55\u97f3\u3001\u65e5\u8bb0\u3001\u4e66\u4fe1\u548c\u7167\u7247\u7b49\u73cd\u85cf\u8d44\u6599\u6446\u5728\u6c64\u6d9b\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5176\u521b\u4f5c\u53c2\u8003\u4e4b\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ffb\u9605\u8d44\u6599\u65f6\uff0c\u6c64\u6d9b\u53d1\u73b0\u4fdd\u5fd7\u5b81\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u56de\u5fc6\u4e2d\u968f\u4fbf\u53d9\u53ca\u6216\u4e00\u7b14\u5e26\u8fc7\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u60ca\u7206\u4e8e\u6c11\u56fd\u671f\u95f4\u751f\u53d1\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u738b\u4f2f\u7fa4\u4eb2\u5386\u7684\u201c\u5b59\u51e4\u9e23\u523a\u6740\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u201d\u73b0\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

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2.\u72ec\u7acb\u5973\u6027<\/p>\n

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