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<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c<\/p>\n

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\u4f2f\u6069\u54c8\u5fb7\u884c\u52a8<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u5171\u6709134\u540d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u4e3a\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u8c6a\u68ee\u7684\u4f2a\u9020\u8ba1\u5212\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5047\u5e01\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u800c\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u5728\u300a19\u533a\u7684\u4f2a\u9020\u8005\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e2a\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u7eb3\u65af\u6c40\uff08Moritz Nachstern\uff09\u8bb0\u5f97\u7eb3\u7cb9\u519b\u5b98\u5927\u6b65\u8d70\u8fc7\u6765\u7136\u540e\u8bf4\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u542c\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u5230\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6211\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7edd\u5bf9\u7981\u6b62\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u8005\u5904\u6b7b\uff0c\u6020\u5de5\u7834\u574f\u8005\u5904\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u8428\u514b\u68ee\u8c6a\u68ee\u65e2\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u53c8\u662f\u4f2a\u9020\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u201c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u94f6\u884c\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u56da\u7981\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5370\u5237\u5de5\u4eba\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u65f6\u641e\u70b9\u5c0f\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u8ba9\u94f6\u884c\u51fa\u7eb3\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u662f\u5047\u949e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b9\u592a\u56da\u5f92\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u620f\u5267\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u76df\u519b\u7684\u70b8\u5f39\u7a81\u88ad\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u680b\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u706b\u5149\u51b2\u5929\u30021944\u5e74\u672b\u72b9\u592a\u5de5\u4eba\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u88ab\u8feb\u53d8\u6210\u804c\u4e1a\u9020\u5047\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u58f0\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u505a\u7f6a\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u9551\u4f2a\u9020\u4efb\u52a1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6279\u56da\u72af\u53c8\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5236\u9020\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u5316\u201c\u7f8e\u91d1\u5c0f\u7ec4\u201d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9996\u8111\u57281944\u5e74\u6293\u6765\u4e86\u7d22\u7f57\u95e8\u00b7\u65af\u6d1b\u7c73\u5170\u592b(Saloman Smolianoof)\u3002\u7ef0\u53f7\u201c\u8428\u5229\u201d\u7684\u7d22\u7f57\u95e8\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u4fc4\u56fd\u4f2a\u5e01\u5236\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u4f2a\u9020\u5b97\u5e08\uff0c\u65e9\u57281927\u5e74\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u4f2a\u902050\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u949e\u7968\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4f2a\u949e\u98ce\u66b4\u300b\u4e2d\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u539f\u578b\u3002\u5982\u7535\u5f71\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5973\u4eba\u5171\u4eab\u6625\u5bb5\u4e0d\u614e\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u9017\u7559\u592a\u4e45\u800c\u5165\u72f1\u3002\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4ed6\u66ff\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u536b\u519b\u7ed8\u5236\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5219\u52a0\u5165\u4f2a\u949e\u5236\u9020\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u7d22\u7f57\u95e8\u968f\u5373\u4eba\u95f4\u84b8\u53d1\u5e76\u906d\u5230\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u7f09\u3002\u636e\u4f20\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u8499\u5730\u5361\u7f57\u5e76\u5728\u8d4c\u573a\u6b20\u4e86\u4e00\u5c41\u80a1\u503a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u4ed6\u534f\u52a9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4f2a\u9020\u79fb\u6c11\u7b7e\u8bc1\u524d\u5f80\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u4ed6\u82b1\u8d39\u4eba\u751f\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u201c\u91cd\u5efa\u201d\u4e16\u754c\u7ea7\u5927\u753b\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u753b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

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1945\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u5927\u81e3\u4e01\u683c\u5c14\u00b7\u5bcc\u7279\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u86511940\u5e74\u6765\u81ea\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u8ba9\u5047\u949e\u5145\u65a5\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u8ba9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4ea7\u751f\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u63d0\u8bae\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u201c\u5f88\u65e0\u803b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8ba9\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u663e\u5f97\u611a\u8822\u4e4b\u5916\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u597d\u5904\u201d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u50bb\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u65e9\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u6b66\u5668\u5047\u949e\u6781\u5177\u6740\u4f24\u529b\u548c\u7834\u574f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

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