{"id":49632,"date":"2025-03-16T16:15:53","date_gmt":"2025-03-16T08:15:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=49632"},"modified":"2025-03-16T16:17:50","modified_gmt":"2025-03-16T08:17:50","slug":"%e6%95%99%e8%82%b2%e6%97%a0%e4%bb%96%ef%bc%8c%e5%94%af%e7%88%b1%e4%b8%8e%e6%a6%9c%e6%a0%b7%e8%80%8c%e5%b7%b2-%e9%9b%85%e5%8a%aa%e4%bb%80%c2%b7%e7%a7%91%e6%89%8e%e5%85%8b%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=49632","title":{"rendered":"\u6559\u80b2\u65e0\u4ed6\uff0c\u552f\u7231\u4e0e\u699c\u6837\u800c\u5df2\u2014\u2014\u96c5\u52aa\u4ec0\u00b7\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"<section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">1942\u5e748\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u96c5\u52aa\u4ec0\u00b7\u79d1\u624e\u514b\uff08Janusz Korczak\uff09\u6bc5\u7136\u8d74\u6b7b\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u533a\u6700\u5927\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5e87\u62a4\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8d70\u5b8c\u901a\u5f80\u6bd2\u6c14\u5ba4\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u7531200\u540d\u5b69\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u957f\u961f\uff0c\u800c\u8d70\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c89\u9ed8\u7740\u7684\u201c\u597d\u533b\u751f\u201d\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u3002\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u6551\u52a9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7Zegota\u66fe\u6709\u4e24\u6b21\u673a\u4f1a\u628a\u4ed6\u6551\u51fa\u9694\u79bb\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u88ab\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5728\u8f66\u7ad9\u7b49\u5f85\u5f00\u5f80\u706d\u7edd\u8425\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c0f\u65f6\u8bfb\u8fc7\u5176\u513f\u7ae5\u4e66\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u515a\u536b\u519b\u770b\u5b88\u8ba4\u51fa\u4ed6\uff0c\u60f3\u628a\u4ed6\u62c9\u51fa\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u4e5f\u906d\u5176\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u6700\u7ec8\u548c\u4ed6\u770b\u62a4\u7684\u4e24\u767e\u540d\u72b9\u592a\u5b64\u513f\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u8fdb\u6bd2\u6c14\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u6b23\u7136\u966a\u4f34\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0a\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u9762\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u52c7\u6562\u4e0e\u65e0\u79c1\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u5b66\u5f92\u7c73\u6c99\u00b7\u5f17\u7f57\u5e03\u83b1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u51b3\u5b9a\u505a\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u7167\u987e\u5b64\u513f\uff0c\u966a\u7740\u72b9\u592a\u513f\u7ae5\u4f4f\u8fdb\u72b9\u592a\u533a\uff0c\u966a\u7740\u513f\u7ae5\u53bb\u7279\u96f7\u5e03\u6797\u5361\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u4ed6\u7684\u672c\u6027\u2014\u2014\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<div id=\"music_main_210883680_0\" class=\"common-webchat wx-root wx_tap_card appmsg_card_context audio_card wx_qqmusic_card wx_card_root js_wx_claudio_card\"><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=2762611446,1093897234&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=206&amp;h=244\" \/><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u96c5\u52aa\u4ec0\u00b7\u79d1\u624e\u514b(Janusz Korczak)\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u4ea8\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u54e5\u5fb7\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a&#8221;\u8001\u533b\u751f&#8221;\u6216&#8221;\u533b\u751f\u5148\u751f&#8221;(1878\u62161879\u5e747\u670822\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\uff0c1942\u5e748\u67085\u65e5\u62166\u65e5\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e8e\u7279\u96f7\u5e03\u6797\u5361\u5fb7\u56fd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425) \u00a0\u533b\u751f\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u5b98\u3002\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u66fe\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u65e2\u662f\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1942\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u534e\u6c99\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e4c\u65af\u8d6b\u62c9\u5e03\u62c9\u5179\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7fa4\u5fb7\u56fd\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u76ae\u97ad\u548c\u67aa\u652f\u4e0b\uff0c\u96c5\u52aa\u4ec0\u00b7\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u5e73\u9759\u800c\u5e84\u4e25\u5730\u8d70\u4e0a\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u7279\u96f7\u5e03\u6797\u5361\u7eb3\u7cb9\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u624b\u62c9\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u76f4\u89c6\u524d\u65b9\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u672a\u6765\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54ed\u95f9\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c16\u53eb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6392\u6210\u56db\u961f\u3002\u8fd9\u652f\u8863\u886b\u8934\u891b\u3001\u9762\u9ec4\u808c\u7626\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u961f\u4f0d\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4e3e\u7740\u5c0f\u56fd\u738b\u9a6c\u7279\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u2014\u2014\u9a6c\u7279\u4e00\u4e16\u662f\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5c0f\u56fd\u738b\uff1a\u9a6c\u7279\u4e00\u4e16\u6267\u653f\u8bb0\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52c7\u6562\u3001\u65e0\u754f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u65e0\u60c5\u6d41\u653e\u7684\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=1612451010,1327441195&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=375&amp;h=500\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u96d5\u50cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u662f\u6ce2\u5170\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u96c5\u52aa\u4ec0\u00b7\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u7559\u7ed9\u4e16\u4eba\u6700\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u7528\u96d5\u5851\u5b9a\u683c\u5728\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u76841948\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u6ce2\u5170\u590d\u5174\u9a91\u58eb\u5341\u5b57\u52cb\u7ae0\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c061978-1979\u5e74\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u96c5\u52aa\u4ec0\u00b7\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f05\u6000\u4ed6\u62d2\u7edd\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u629b\u5f03\u5b64\u513f\u800c\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8c0b\u6740\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u548c\u65e0\u79c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u96c5\u52aa\u4ec0\u00b7\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u672c\u662f\u4e2a\u5927\u5f8b\u5e08\uff0c\u4f46\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5728\u201c\u6148\u7236\u201d\u548c\u201c\u66b4\u541b\u201d\u95f4\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u4e0a\u5b66\u540e\uff0c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u53c8\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7eaa\u5f8b\u4e25\u82db\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u65e0\u804a\u3001\u6c1b\u56f4\u538b\u6291\u201d\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4ed6\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u7ec8\u8eab\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u4e00\u8bfe\uff1a\u513f\u7ae5\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c18\u5c81\u7684\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505a\u5bb6\u6559\u8865\u8d34\u5bb6\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5341\u5206\u559c\u6b22\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u513f\u79d1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f00\u59cb\u5e2e\u52a9\u6d41\u6d6a\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519b\u533b\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u79c1\u587e\u770b\u5230\u6253\u5b69\u5b50\u7528\u7684\u6212\u5c3a\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7adf\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u628a\u5b83\u4e70\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u628a\u65b0\u7684\u6212\u5c3a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1906\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u56de\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u6765\u5230\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u505a\u8d77\u4e86\u4f4f\u9662\u533b\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e03\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u8eab\u60a3\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u597d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u773c\u770b\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u539f\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u9ed1\u6697\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u533b\u751f\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6b64\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9057\u61be\u548c\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u840c\u53d1\u4e86\u4e3e\u529e\u513f\u7ae5\u590f\u4ee4\u8425\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\u57281907\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531150\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u72b9\u592a\u7a77\u82e6\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u590f\u4ee4\u8425\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u632b\u6298\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u590f\u4ee4\u8425\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u513f\u7ae5\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c\u65af\u9edb\u6cd5\u00b7\u7ef4\u5c14\u91d1\u65af\u5361\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\u6709\u7740\u5171\u540c\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u8d77\u6784\u7b51\u8d2b\u82e6\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5929\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p1.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201102\/0103e02a1a8d4fdaafdf3e3ab3d1520a.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"387\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u53ca\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4f34\u4fa3\u2014\u2014\u65af\u9edb\u6cd5\u00b7\u7ef4\u5c14\u91d1\u65af\u5361<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u51b3\u5fc3\u7684\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e0b\uff0c1910\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8f9e\u53bb\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u534e\u6c99\u5f00\u529e\u4e00\u6240\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6b64\u575a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u3002\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u7684\u5730\u5740\u9009\u5728\u79d1\u6d1b\u8d6b\u9a6c\u5c14\u90a3\u5927\u8857\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7ec8\u8eab\u4e0d\u5a5a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u90fd\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86\u8fd9\u6240\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/76e394100fc8c920\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u8bae\u4f1a\u201d\u201c\u6cd5\u9662\u201d\u201c\u62a5\u793e\u201d\u201c\u516c\u8bc1\u5904\u201d\u7b49\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5199\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u62a5\u520a\u300a\u513f\u7ae5\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u3002\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\uff0c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u6781\u5177\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u76ae\u4e9a\u6770\u66fe\u79f0\u8d5e\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u76f8\u4fe1\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u628a\u4e8b\u5173\u91cd\u5927\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u8270\u5de8\u4efb\u52a1\u653e\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u624b\u91cc\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/pic3.zhimg.com\/v2-e7d137e356c0640b77a131a8373ac5e6_1440w.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u5f00\u529e\u5f97\u5f88\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u548c\u65af\u9edb\u6cd5\u4e5f\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u79cd\u79cd\u632b\u6298\u548c\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u7231\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u575a\u6301\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u4e2a\u5929\u751f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8005\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u7ae5\u5e74\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u7ecf\u5386\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5bbd\u5bb9\u548c\u7231\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u4e0d\u4f53\u7f5a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u53bb\u770b\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u7528\u79cd\u79cd\u5145\u6ee1\u7231\u548c\u8da3\u5473\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u6559\u80b2\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u8d70\u8fdb\u8fd9\u6240\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u548c\u4eba\u751f\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u62ef\u6551\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1918\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u88ab\u5f81\u5165\u4f0d\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u6574\u6574\u56db\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u785d\u70df\u4e2d\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u5b64\u513f\u9662\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u548c\u4ed6\u5fc3\u7231\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=1482630573,441871925&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=427&amp;h=569\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300a\u5c0f\u56fd\u738b\uff1a\u9a6c\u7279\u4e00\u4e16\u6267\u653f\u8bb0\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u300a\u5c0f\u56fd\u738b\uff1a\u9a6c\u7279\u4e00\u4e16\u6267\u653f\u8bb0\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6210\u4eba\u5411\u513f\u7ae5\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u542f\u793a\u5f55\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u95ea\u70c1\u7740\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b8c\u7f8e\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5962\u6c42\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u6452\u5f03\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u63a5\u53d7\u513f\u7ae5\u6210\u957f\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4f9d\u7136\u582a\u79f0\u6559\u80b2\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u5fe0\u5b9e\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4e3a\u5c0f\u9a6c\u7279\u550f\u5618\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6000\u5ff5\u7740\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/p5.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201102\/b149e39bb48340c9b0fd013570f14d54.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u672c\u4e0e\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u5c0f\u4e50\u961f\u5408\u5f71<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u5341\u5206\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u65f6\u5149\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u82b1\u8d39\u597d\u5927\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u4ed8\u4e0d\u65f6\u5192\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e8b\u66f4\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u5f88\u4eab\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5230\u4e861939\u5e74\u7684\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u534e\u6c99\u5730\u533a\u88ab\u8c08\u8bba\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5c40\u90e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5f81\u5175\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u53d1\u5175\u653b\u6253\u5462\uff1f\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u60f6\u6050\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u65af\u9edb\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e89\u53d6\u8fd9\u5f20\u79fb\u6c11\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1939\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fdb\u653b\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u534e\u6c99\u9677\u843d\u4e86\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u9a71\u8d76\u8fdb\u4e86\u9694\u79bb\u533a\uff0c\u6ca6\u9677\u5730\u533a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u8fc7\u5f97\u5f88\u8270\u96be\u3002\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62d2\u7edd\u5728\u8863\u8896\u4e0a\u4f69\u6234\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u516d\u89d2\u661f\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u8fd8\u7a7f\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u88c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6b64\u88ab\u6295\u5165\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u53d7\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u5728\u53cb\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u51fa\u72f1\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u51b3\u4e0d\u5411\u7eb3\u7cb9\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5014\u5f3a\u7684\u6027\u683c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5373\u4fbf\u9762\u5bf9\u5371\u9669\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e3a\u6240\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u9080\u8bf7\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5230\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8bb2\u8bfe\uff0c\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u4e3e\u529e\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u3002\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fc7\u72b9\u592a\u533a\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u90a3\u91cc\u662f\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u7eff\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u9177\u65e0\u671b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u8270\u96be\u5730\u652f\u6491\u7740\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u3002\u6210\u6279\u7684\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6591\u75b9\u4f24\u5bd2\u548c\u9965\u997f\u5bd2\u51b7\uff0c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u5e38\u5e38\u5728\u5669\u68a6\u4e2d\u60ca\u9192\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u6fd2\u4e34\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u60f3\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6f14\u51fa\u4e86\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\u5199\u7684\u300a\u90ae\u5c40\u300b\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5373\u5c06\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u5b64\u513f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7eaf\u6d01\u65e0\u7455\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63a5\u89e6\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6f14\u51fa\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u56da\u7981\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4f46\u5929\u624d\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5c31\u7b97\u5728\u8001\u9f20\u6d1e\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u201d\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u5374\u53ea\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\uff1a\u201c\u6b22\u547c\u9635\u9635\uff0c\u638c\u58f0\u96f7\u52a8\uff0c\u7b11\u8138\u76c8\u76c8\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u8d39\u52b2\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=3821376952,393199858&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=675\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5c40\u52bf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7cdf\u7cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u8857\u5934\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u5c38\u4f53\u5806\u5728\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u8fde\u575f\u5730\u90fd\u4e0d\u591f\u7528\u4e86\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5230\u6765\u4e86\uff011942\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u548c\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u59cb\u7ec8\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u8d77\u5949\u732e\u7684\u65af\u9edb\u6cd5\u5973\u58eb\uff0c\u88ab\u8d76\u5f80\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u3002\u5954\u9a70\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u5c06\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u9001\u5230\u7279\u96f7\u5e03\u6797\u5361\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u6bd2\u6c14\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/p2.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201102\/5c8b955007a3440ba688e7ec8bdd1932.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>1990\u5e74\u5b89\u6770\u4f9d\u00b7\u74e6\u4f0a\u8fbe\u5bfc\u6f14\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u300a\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u96c5\u52aa\u4ec0\u00b7\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u5e26\u9886\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5e73\u9759\u5730\u8d70\u4e0a\u706b\u8f66\u90a3\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u6ce8\u5b9a\u94ed\u523b\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u591a\u4e48\u5d07\u9ad8\uff0c\u591a\u4e48\u5766\u7136\uff0c\u591a\u4e48\u4ece\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u201c\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u88ab\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6ce2\u5170\u72b9\u592a\u88d4\u5f8b\u5e08\u62c9\u6cd5\u4e4c\u00b7\u83b1\u59c6\u91d1\uff08Rafa\u0142 Lemkin\uff09\u3002\u6ce2\u5170\u4e3a1959\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u505a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u300a\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u6587\u4ef6\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u7ea6\u4e8e1989\u5e74\u88ab\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u6240\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6709196\u4e2a\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee4\u96c5\u52aa\u4ec0\u00b7\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u611f\u5230\u6b23\u6170\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=848216708,1926460622&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=315&amp;h=450\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u300a\u5b69\u5b50\u738b\uff1a\u513f\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u4f20\u300b<\/strong><\/p>\n<div><img class=\"origin_image zh-lightbox-thumb\" src=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-f45d43a38e2b4b396f2e49c5c8778921_1440w.jpg\" width=\"1080\" data-size=\"normal\" data-rawwidth=\"1080\" data-rawheight=\"653\" data-original-token=\"v2-1591bc3bdcbff4edd0eebdb426af60d4\" data-original=\"https:\/\/pic4.zhimg.com\/v2-f45d43a38e2b4b396f2e49c5c8778921_r.jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u7279\u96f7\u5e03\u6797\u5361\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u8425\u5730\u4e0a\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u77f3\u7891<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9644\u96c5\u52aa\u4ec0\u00b7\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u5e74\u8c31\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u25cf1878\u5e74\uff0c\u96c5\u52aa\u4ec0\u00b7\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u51fa\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf1891\u5e74\uff0c13\u5c81\u7684\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u8bd7\u300218\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5bb6\u5883\u4e00\u843d\u5343\u4e08\uff0c\u9760\u4ed6\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u51e0\u5bb6\u6ce2\u5170\u8bed\u62a5\u7eb8\u64b0\u7a3f\u7684\u5fae\u8584\u6536\u5165\u6765\u517b\u6d3b\u7956\u6bcd\u3001\u6bcd\u4eb2\u548c\u59d0\u59b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf1898\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u79d1\u624e\u514b20\u5c81\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u534e\u6c99\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u521b\u4f5c\u56db\u5e55\u5267\u300a\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u4ece\uff1f\u300b\uff08Which Way\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8363\u8a89\u5956\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u90e8\u620f\u5267\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u4ea8\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u54e5\u5fb7\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u7684\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u7b14\u540d\u201c\u96c5\u52aa\u4ec0\u00b7\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf1904\u5e74\u83b7\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u4ece\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u513f\u79d1\u4e13\u5bb6\u30021905\uff0d1906\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u62c5\u4efb\u6c99\u4fc4\u5e1d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u519b\u533b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf1910\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u6253\u7b97\u653e\u5f03\u84b8\u84b8\u65e5\u4e0a\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u540d\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3002\u6253\u7b97\u5c06\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u4e3a\u5145\u6ee1\u516c\u5e73\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u5c0f\u5c0f\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u7acb\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u5f00\u529e\u62a5\u793e\u30021912\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u5efa\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf1914\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u96c5\u52aa\u4ec0\u00b7\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u5f81\u53ec\u505a\u6c99\u4fc4\u5e1d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u519b\u533b\u3002\u4e1a\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\u5199\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u5b66\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u6784\u601d\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u7231\u5b69\u5b50\u300b\uff08How to Love a Child\uff09\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u63d0\u70bc\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u513f\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u3001\u590f\u4ee4\u8425\u6307\u5bfc\u5458\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u65f6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf1921\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u60f3\u4e3a\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u529e\u590f\u4ee4\u8425\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u6210\u771f\u4e86\u3002\u590f\u4ee4\u8425\u65f6\uff0c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u4e00\u8fb9\u52aa\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u513f\u7ae5\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u513f\u7ae5\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf1933\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u6ce2\u5170\u590d\u5174\u94f6\u5341\u5b57\u52cb\u7ae0\uff0c\u6b64\u52cb\u7ae0\u53ea\u6388\u4e88\u5c11\u6570\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u793e\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf1937\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u6587\u5b66\u9662\u6388\u4e88\u96c5\u52aa\u4ec0\u00b7\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u91d1\u6842\u51a0\u5956\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf1940\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u80fd\u5fd8\u6389\u5916\u754c\u7684\u7eb7\u6270\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u73ab\u7470\u590f\u4ee4\u8425\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4e86\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u597d\u597d\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5404\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u5efa\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u578b\u72b9\u592a\u533a\uff0c\u7f57\u5179\u5e02\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u94c1\u4e1d\u7f51\u56f4\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u5927\u578b\u72b9\u592a\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf1941\u5e7410\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u63a5\u5230\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u5fb7\u7eb3\u885733\u53f7\u548c\u4e34\u8fd1\u7684\u51e0\u6761\u8857\u9053\u5c06\u88ab\u5212\u51fa\u72b9\u592a\u533a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5c45\u6c11\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u56db\u5929\u5185\u5168\u90e8\u642c\u79bb\u300211\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u76d6\u4e16\u592a\u4fdd\u8d34\u51fa\u544a\u793a\u5ba3\u5e03\u4efb\u4f55\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\u79bb\u5f00\u72b9\u592a\u533a\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u62bc\u9001\u81f3\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u62d8\u7559\u6240\u67aa\u6bd9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf1942\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u7684\u201c\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e4b\u591c\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u6c38\u8fdc\u5730\u8f7d\u5165\u4e86\u53f2\u518c\u3002\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5e2e\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4ece\u73b0\u4e0b\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u4e2d\u89e3\u8131\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u90e8\u620f\u5267\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5267\u5c31\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u90ae\u5c40\u300b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u5b64\u513f\u963f\u9a6c\u5c14\u5373\u5c06\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u7eaf\u6d01\u65e0\u7455\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u800c\u751f\u547d\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u533a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u601d\u65b0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300a\u5b89\u4e50\u6b7b\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf1942\u5e747\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u51e0\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u88ab\u6293\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u8b66\u5bdf\u8ba4\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u6210\u529f\u9003\u79bb\u3002\u4f468\u67086\u65e5\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u653e\u5f03\u9003\u751f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65f6\u514d\u4e8e\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8e0f\u4e0a\u5f00\u5f80\u7279\u96f7\u5e03\u6797\u5361\u7eb3\u7cb9\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u5b64\u513f\u3001\u72b9\u592a\u5b64\u513f\u548c\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u534e\u6c99\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u96c5\u52aa\u4ec0\u00b7\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5ba3\u5e031978-1979\u5e74\u4e3a\u201c\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e86\u795d\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u534e\u8bde\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u4e4b\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25cf20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u96c5\u52aa\u4ec0\u00b7\u79d1\u624e\u514b\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5728\u534e\u6c99\u4e3e\u529e\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u5e7f\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1942\u5e748\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u96c5\u52aa\u4ec0\u00b7\u79d1\u624e\u514b\uff08Janusz Korczak\uff09\u6bc5\u7136\u8d74\u6b7b\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u513f\u7ae5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12,5],"tags":[15130,15132,15131],"views":360,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49632"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49632"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49632\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49634,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49632\/revisions\/49634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49632"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49632"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49632"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}