{"id":49882,"date":"2025-03-22T08:32:33","date_gmt":"2025-03-22T00:32:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=49882"},"modified":"2025-03-22T08:32:33","modified_gmt":"2025-03-22T00:32:33","slug":"%e7%8e%8b%e4%b8%9c%e6%9d%b0%ef%bc%9a%e8%bf%91%e4%bb%a3%e9%81%93%e6%95%99%e4%b9%8b%e6%b1%a1%e5%90%8d%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%87%80%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=49882","title":{"rendered":"\u738b\u4e1c\u6770\uff1a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u9053\u6559\u4e4b\u6c61\u540d\u53ca\u5176\u51c0\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005: \u738b\u4e1c\u6770\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6765\u6e90: \u5b66\u672f\u6708\u520a<\/p>\n

\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u665a\u6e05\u6c11\u521d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u591a\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u6301\u6b67\u89c6\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u8bf8\u591a\u8d1f\u9762\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u65e2\u6709\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u8109\u627f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u201c\u518d\u9020\u6587\u660e\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u7684\u65b0\u770b\u6cd5\u6162\u6162\u6d6e\u73b0\uff1a\u5b83\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u840c\u82bd\uff0c\u6c61\u540d\u6e10\u5f97\u6e05\u6d17\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9053\u6559\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f62\u8c61\u8fd8\u662f\u6b63\u9762\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u90fd\u4ef0\u8d56\u4e8e\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u6848\u4f8b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u89c2\u201d\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u201d\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u5bf9\u201c\u9053\u6559\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u5e76\u975e\u5176\u672c\u6765\u9762\u76ee\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u7ed3\u6784\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u6280\u8fdb\u4e4e\u9053\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u88ab\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0b\u6765\uff1b\u4f46\u5c31\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u6db5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u201c\u9053\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u6280\u201d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u90fd\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u6839\u672c\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u674e\u4e66\u534e\u7b49\u4eba\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\u6e38\u89c8\u6606\u660e\u4e09\u6e05\u89c2\u3002\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u8bf7\u6559\u4e09\u6e05\u89c2\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u51e0\u4f4d\u201c\u867d\u4e3a\u9971\u5b66\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u4e5f\u4e0d\u654c\u89c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6beb\u65e0\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6240\u77e5\u4e5f\u6781\u6709\u9650\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u542c\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u9053\u5bb6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u4e0d\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u987f\u53d7\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc6\u8d77\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u90fd\u201c\u5728\u663e\u793a\u9053\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u2018\u4e0d\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u2019\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u7d20\u8d28\u201d\u3002\u2460\u5176\u53cb\u4eba\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u9c8d\u59c6\u4e5f\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u201c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9053\u6559\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u201d\u3002\u2461\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u66f4\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u51e0\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\uff1a\u9053\u6559\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u539f\u751f\u5b97\u6559(\u5112\u6559\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u70b9)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u6f20\u7136\u4e0d\u987e\uff0c\u5176\u6545\u5b89\u5728?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u674e\u7ea6\u745f<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u8bb6\u5f02\u4e8e\u674e\u4e66\u534e\u7b49\u4eba\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u65e5\u8d8b\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u5230\u6c61\u540d\u9010\u6b65\u4e5f\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5f97\u4ee5\u51c0\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u6e05\u672b\u6c11\u521d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u5f80\u5f80\u548c\u201c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u201d\u201c\u611a\u6627\u201d\u201c\u4e13\u5236\u201d\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u8fde\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u201c\u843d\u540e\u201d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4e5f\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u66f4\u4e3a\u6b63\u9762\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u8bc4\u4f30\u9053\u6559\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u7acb\u523b\u626d\u8f6c\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e0b\u7684\u9053\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u51e0\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u8303\u5f0f\u4e4b\u52bf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0e\u65e2\u5b58\u6210\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u5730\u4ece\u9053\u6559\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u53ca\u5916\u5728\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u63a2\u7d22\u8fd1\u4ee3\u9053\u6559\u5174\u8870\u52a8\u56e0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u2462\u6211\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u8f6c\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u800c\u7279\u522b\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u201c\u5b66\u201d(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u79d1\u5b66)\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u53cc\u9762\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u5982\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u5206\u6790\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u4eab\u6709\u81f3\u9ad8\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u98ce\u58f0\u6240\u53ca\uff0c\u83ab\u4e4b\u80fd\u5fa1\uff1b\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u4ea6\u901a\u5e38\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u5206\u96b6\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bf9\u7acb\u9635\u8425\u3002\u6211\u5219\u8bd5\u56fe\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u9053\u6559\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e43\u662f\u201c\u6210\u8d25\u8427\u4f55\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9053\u6559\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f62\u8c61\u8fd8\u662f\u6b63\u9762\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u90fd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u754c\u5b9a\uff1b\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6848\u4f8b\u4e5f\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u5bf9\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e43\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u754c\u5b9a\u5e76\u76f8\u4e92\u5f62\u5851\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9053\u6559\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u6216\u5176\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u62b1\u6709\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u6587\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u52bf\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u62b5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u201d\u4e00\u7cfb\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u610f\u4e0e\u201c\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7acb\u5f02\u8005\u5982\u94b1\u7a46\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e5f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u9053\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba(\u4ee5\u9648\u6484\u5b81\u4e3a\u4e3b)\u5bf9\u6b64\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u5c55\u793a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5168\u666f\u3002\u2463\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u610f\u63d0\u793a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5c31\u5168\u7136\u6539\u89c2\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u60ef\u6027\u4ecd\u5728\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u5143\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u9053\u6559\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u752820\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bfb\u8005\u9274\u4e4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9053\u6559\u7684\u8870\u8d25\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u9053\u6559\u5f92\u81ea\u8eab\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u9053\u6559\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u7f29\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e09\u662f\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u8d25\u574f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u76f8\u4e92\u6709\u5173\u53c8\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762(\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762)\uff0c\u7740\u610f\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd1\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5510\u5b8b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u660e\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5112\u91ca\u9053\u4e09\u6559\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4f1a\u901a\u4e4b\u76f8\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0b\u5c42\u5112\u751f\u4e2d\uff1b\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u5c45\u6b63\u7edf\u7684\u58eb\u5927\u592b\uff0c\u5219\u5bf9\u4f5b\u3001\u9053\u7686\u65e0\u597d\u611f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6392\u51fb\u4f5b\u8001\u4e43\u662f\u5b8b\u5143\u4ee5\u6765\u65b0\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u6807\u914d\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u540c\u6d41\u6d3e\u95f4\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4e92\u8bcb\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e3a\u4f5b\u4e3a\u9053\u4e3a\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u6e05\u4ee3\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5b8b\u5b66\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u624b\u6cd5\u4f9d\u7136\u627f\u88ad\u81ea\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u5c06\u7a0b\u6731\u9646\u738b\u6240\u53d7\u4f5b\u8001\u5f71\u54cd\u5904\u4e00\u4e00\u6458\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u5e76\u6253\u5012\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u4eba\u4e4b\u9053\u8fd8\u65bd\u5176\u4eba\u4e4b\u8eab\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u8fdb\u653b\u4e00\u65b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u6740\u4f24\u529b\u53ef\u8c13\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u4e8c\u6c0f\u201d\u867d\u7b49\u4e3a\u5f02\u7aef\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u53ef\u9f50\u89c2\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u529b\u5ea6\u8fd8\u662f\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u90fd\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u96c6\u4e8e\u4f5b\u6559\uff1a\u4ec5\u6b64\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u5df2\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u5728\u5112\u8005\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5b\u9053\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5f3a\u5f31\u3002\u6e05\u521d\u6709\u591a\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u7559\u610f\u5230\u4f5b\u9053\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5931\u8861\u3002\u989c\u5143\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5341\u5206\u4e16\u9053\uff0c\u4f5b\u6c0f\u6301\u4e09\u5206\uff0c\u8c6a\u4fa0\u6301\u4e09\u5206\uff0c\u7a0b\u6731\u6301\u4e09\u5206\uff0c\u4ed9\u6c0f\u6301\u4e00\u5206\u3002\u201d\u2464\u674e\u6e14\u56e0\u89c1\u5929\u4e0b\u4f5b\u5bfa\u591a\u800c\u9053\u89c2\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u66fe\u64b0\u8054\u9e23\u4e0d\u5e73\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u540d\u5c71\u50e7\u5360\u591a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8be5\u7559\u4e00\u4e8c\u5947\u5cf0\uff0c\u6816\u543e\u9053\u53cb\uff1b\u4e16\u95f4\u597d\u8bdd\u4f5b\u8bf4\u5c3d\uff0c\u8c01\u8bc6\u5f97\u4e94\u5343\u5999\u8bba\uff0c\u51fa\u6211\u4ed9\u5e08\u3002\u201d\u2465\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u53f6\u71ee\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u6765\u8001\u4e0d\u5148\u91ca\u3002\u201d\u2466\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u5148\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3002\u5f20\u6f6e\u5728\u300a\u5e7d\u68a6\u5f71\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8bd7\u50e7\u65f6\u590d\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u9053\u58eb\u4e4b\u80fd\u8bd7\uff0c\u4e0d\u557b\u7a7a\u8c37\u8db3\u97f3\uff0c\u4f55\u4e5f?\u201d\u987e\u5f69\u4e8e\u6b64\u6761\u6279\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u9053\u4e8e\u4e09\u6559\u4e2d\u539f\u5c5e\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u6839\u5668\u6700\u949d\u4eba\u505a\uff0c\u90a3\u5f97\u4f1a\u8bd7?\u201d\u2467\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\uff0c\u6ea2\u4e8e\u8a00\u8868\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u667a\u529b\u4ea6\u6709\u4e86\u8f69\u8f7e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u6e05\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u683c\u5c40\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u6539\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u534e\u897f\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u4e0e\u4f5b\u5bfa\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9053\u89c2\u201c\u5c11\u5f97\u53ef\u601c\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u70e7\u9999\u796d\u62dc\u201d\u8005\u65e2\u201c\u5be5\u5be5\u53ef\u6570\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u6350\u201c\u5584\u6b3e\u66f4\u662f\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9053\u6559\u5b66\u8bf4\u4ece\u672a\u6d89\u53ca\u539f\u7f6a\u548c\u8d85\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5ef6\u5e74\u76ca\u5bff\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u6765\u751f\u7684\u671f\u671b\u548c\u6253\u7b97\u201d\u3002\u2468\u8fd9\u89e3\u91ca\u660e\u663e\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f0f\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u665a\u6e05\u7684\u9676\u6210\u7ae0\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\u201c\u7686\u62fe\u4f59\u553e\u4e8e\u91ca\u6c0f\u800c\u6210\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u52bf\u529b\u8fdc\u4e0d\u82e5\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u201c\u530d\u4f0f\u671d\u5c71\u4e8e\u91ca\u6c0f\u4e4b\u58eb\u5973\u4f17\uff0c\u800c\u5fd7\u5fc3\u671d\u793c\u4e8e\u4e09\u6e05\u4e4b\u515a\u5f92\u5c11\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c7\u89c1\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u5fc3\u7406\u201d\u4e4b\u6240\u5411\u3002\u2469\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f4\u523021\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u6cb3\u5317\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u64cd\u6301\u8005\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u6cd5\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u4f5b\u3001\u9053\u4e8c\u6559\u7684\u540d\u4e0b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u52a0\u5165\u9053\u6559\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u201c\u7688\u4f9d\u201d\u4f5b\u95e8\u8005\u3002(11)<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4f7f\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u201d\u5728\u665a\u6e05\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u66fe\u7ea2\u6781\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u4e5f\u65e0\u529b\u4e58\u6b64\u4e1c\u98ce\uff0c\u91cd\u632f\u58f0\u671b\u30021905\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bba\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8c13\u524d\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u201c\u5df2\u7136\u53ca\u5f53\u7136\u201d\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u201c\u81f3\u7d22\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u7136\uff0c\u5b54\u5219\u6307\u66f0\u5929\u547d\uff0c\u4f5b\u5219\u547d\u66f0\u771f\u5982\uff0c\u8036\u5219\u5f52\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u201d\u3002(12)\u540e\u6765\u5415\u601d\u52c9\u5217\u4e3e\u201c\u5b54\u5b50\u4e4b\u4f10\u6a80\u524a\u8ff9\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u4e4b\u9489\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\uff0c\u6469\u8bc3\u672b\u4e4b\u9041\u9003\u5954\u8d70\u201d\u4e09\u4f8b\uff0c(13)\u4ee3\u8868\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4e8e\u4e16\u7684\u6b63\u76f4\u541b\u5b50\u3002\u6240\u8a00\u904d\u53ca\u5112\u3001\u91ca\u3001\u8036\u3001\u56de\uff0c\u5374\u5168\u65e0\u9053\u6559\u8e2a\u5f71\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u665a\u6e05\u6c11\u521d\uff0c\u5112\u3001\u91ca\u3001\u8036\u5e38\u88ab\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\uff0c\u9887\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u4e09\u6559\u201d\u4e4b\u52bf\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u5e76\u65e0\u4eba\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u601d\u8003\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u5df2\u5728\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u8ba4\u77e5\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u987e\u9889\u521a\u66fe\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0f\u5b66\u65f6\u8bfb\u5230\u5730\u7406\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bf4\u201c\u6559\u4e3b\u51fa\u4e8e\u534a\u5c9b\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u201c\u4e3e\u5b54\u4f5b\u8036\u4e3a\u8bc1\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u6211\u542c\u5f97\u65f6\u5c31\u5f88\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9053\u6559\u7684\u5f20\u9053\u9675\u5c31\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0a\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5b54\u4f5b\u8036\u7684\u51fa\u5728\u534a\u5c9b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u5de7\u5408\u201d\u3002(14)\u6b64\u5904\u6240\u4e91\u662f\u6e05\u672b\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u5176\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6240\u5b58\u4ecd\u4ee5\u4f20\u7edf\u201c\u4e09\u6559\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\u5df2\u662f\u201c\u65b0\u4e09\u6559\u201d\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u800c\u76f4\u52301978\u5e74\uff0c\u94b1\u7a46\u8fd8\u5728\u64b0\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5b54\u91ca\u8036\u4e09\u5927\u6559\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u3002(15)\u6545\u5b54\u3001\u91ca\u3001\u8036\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0e\u6881\u6f31\u6e9f\u5c06\u6587\u5316\u533a\u5206\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u4e09\u7c7b\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6240\u8a00\u786e\u662f\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7279\u6b8a\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u65b0\u4e09\u6559\u201d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u9053\u6559\u7559\u4e0b\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002(16)<\/p>\n

\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u5143\u5e74\u660e\u4ee4\u53d6\u6d88\u201c\u5f20\u5929\u5e08\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6b63\u4e00\u771f\u4eba\u201d\u540d\u53f7\u30021914\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u52cb\u4ee3\u8bf7\u53d1\u8fd8\u201c\u5f20\u5929\u5e08\u201d\u5c01\u53f7\u5370\u4fe1\uff0c\u88ab\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u62d2\u7edd\u30021925\u30011935\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u6c0f\u540e\u4eba\u4e24\u6b21\u5448\u6587\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u627f\u88ad\u201c\u6b63\u4e00\u771f\u4eba\u201d\u5c01\u53f7\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5907\u6848\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u548c\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u9a73\u56de\u3002(17)\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u65e9\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u201c\u9769\u547d\u201d\u5bf9\u8c61\u30021926\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u6363\u6bc1\u9f99\u864e\u5c71\u4e00\u5207\u6587\u4eea\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u5404\u5730\u540c\u5584\u793e\uff0c\u88ab\u6709\u4e9b\u8bba\u8005\u89c6\u4e3a\u9053\u6559\u7684\u201c\u7ec8\u7ed3\u201d\uff0c(18)\u867d\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u800c\u786e\u662f\u9053\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u52ab\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u70ed\u5fc3\u63d0\u5021\u9053\u6559\u7684\u9648\u6484\u5b81\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u62b1\u6028\uff1a\u201c\u5168\u56fd\u50e7\u5c3c\u7ea6\u6709\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4f5b\u6559\u5c45\u58eb\u7ea6\u6709\u4e09\u56db\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u70bc\u5916\u4e39\u70b9\u91d1\u672f\u7684\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5bfb\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e8c\u5341\u4e2a\u4eba\uff1b\u70bc\u5185\u4e39\u957f\u751f\u672f\u7684\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5bfb\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e00\u5343\u4eba\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u76f8\u5dee\u592a\u8fdc\u201d\u3002(19)\u6b66\u660c\u4f5b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5f20\u5316\u58f0\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u9887\u8868\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6b64\u6781\u611f\u9057\u61be\uff1a\u201c\u8fd1\u6765\u5b66\u672f\uff0c\u5149\u602a\u9646\u79bb\uff0c\u5927\u653e\u5f02\u5f69\uff0c\u5b9e\u8db3\u81ea\u8c6a\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u500f\u5174\uff0c\u6a2a\u7edd\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u5112\u672f\u7cbe\u6df1\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fc7\u6c49\u5b8b\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u4f5b\u5316\uff0c\u7a81\u98de\u731b\u8fdb\uff0c\u65b9\u5174\u672a\u827e\u3002\u552f\u6709\u9053\u5bb6\uff0c\u5664\u82e5\u5bd2\u8749\uff0c\u9ec4\u8001\u6709\u7075\uff0c\u540c\u58f0\u4e00\u54ed\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e3e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u67d0\u4e66\u9986\u8005\uff0c\u7f16\u4e00\u6587\u5e93\uff0c\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\uff0c\u641c\u7f57\u6b86\u904d\uff0c\u4e8e\u9053\u5bb6\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e09\u90e8\u3002\u4ee5\u5176\u91cf\u8bba\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u9875\uff0c\u82e5\u8bba\u5176\u8d28\uff0c\u725b\u5934\u9a6c\u5634\uff0c\u771f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002\u201d(20)<\/p>\n

\u6881\u542f\u8d8520\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u5b66\u4f5b\u65e2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65f6\u4ee3\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u4f9d\u9644\u4ee5\u4e3a\u540d\u9ad8\u8005\u51fa\u7109\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u5919\u6614\u7a14\u6076\u6216\u65b9\u4eca\u5728\u70ed\u4e2d\u5954\u7ade\u4e2d\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4ea6\u81ea\u6258\u4e8e\u5b66\u4f5b\u3002\u201d(21)\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u7531\u9053\u9003\u4f5b\u8005\u300230\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u9053\u6559\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u8d23\u6709\u4e9b\u201c\u968f\u6ce2\u9010\u6d6a\uff0c\u8d8b\u9644\u6f6e\u6d41\u201d\u7684\u9053\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u4f5b\u6f6e\u6f8e\u6da8\uff0c\u58f0\u4ef7\u9ad8\u5f20\uff0c\u9042\u5fc3\u7109\u5411\u5f80\uff0c\u8c13\u9053\u6559\u4e0d\u5982\u4f5b\u6559\u597d\uff0c\u8be9\u8be9\u7109\uff0c\u5984\u62b1\u4f5b\u811a\u4ee5\u7768\u9053\uff0c\u4f2a\u6258\u4f5b\u5f92\u4ee5\u9e23\u9ad8\uff0c\u66ae\u695a\u671d\u79e6\uff0c\u8d8b\u708e\u9644\u70ed\u201d\u3002(22)\u6b63\u53ef\u548c\u6881\u6c0f\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u76f8\u5370\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u5316\u4f17\u6210\u6548\u662d\u8457\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4f1a\u4f7f\u9053\u6559\u4e2d\u4eba\u8273\u7fa1\u6709\u52a0\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bba\u201c\u632f\u5174\u9053\u6559\u201d\u4e4b\u8bae\uff0c\u5148\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f5b\u6559\u81ea\u516d\u671d\u8fc4\u4eca\uff0c\u5343\u4f59\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u9ad8\u8d24\u8fed\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee3\u6709\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e14\u5168\u56fd\u666f\u4ece\uff0c\u6e10\u81f3\u5316\u53ca\u6cf0\u897f\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u5927\u540c\u4e4b\u57fa\uff0c\u5fc5\u5efa\u4e8e\u65af\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u76db\u77e3\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u539f\u6709\u4e4b\u5112\u3001\u9053\u4e24\u6559\uff0c\u6666\u585e\u4e0d\u632f\u201d\uff0c\u65f6\u4eba\u5fc3\u75db\u3002\u5112\u6559\u4e0e\u201c\u541b\u4e3b\u4e4b\u5236\u201d\u540c\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u7f62\u4e86\uff0c\u201c\u81f3\u4e8e\u9053\u6559\u4e13\u52a1\u51fa\u4e16\uff0c\u5b9c\u82e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5174\u77e3\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u81ea\u79e6\u6c49\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u201c\u82e5\u5b58\u82e5\u4ea1\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u867d\u4ea6\u6709\u4ed9\u771f\u5076\u5c14\u5e94\u4e16\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e0d\u80fd\u7167\u4f5b\u6559\u4e4b\u5927\u5f00\u9053\u573a\uff0c\u5e7f\u5ea6\u4f17\u751f\uff0c\u4f55\u4e5f?\u201d\u5168\u56e0\u9053\u6559\u9ad8\u6df1\uff0c\u975e\u5229\u6839\u4eba\u83ab\u80fd\u5165\u4e4b\u6545\u3002\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u5e94\u201c\u4eff\u4f5b\u6559\u53c2\u7985\u4e4b\u4f8b\uff0c\u8f9f\u4e00\u9053\u9662\u201d\uff0c\u53ec\u96c6\u82e5\u5e72\u201c\u7acb\u5fd7\u575a\u786e\u4e4b\u9053\u53cb\uff0c\u663c\u591c\u7cbe\u8fdb\uff0c\u5171\u76f8\u53c2\u7a76\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u609f\u5f7b\u8001\u5b50\u4e4b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e49\u8c1b\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u521b\u7acb\u95e8\u5ead\uff0c\u522b\u6811\u4e00\u5e1c\uff0c\u593a\u7985\u548c\u4e4b\u9521\u6756\uff0c\u65bd\u9759\u4e1a\u4ee5\u83b2\u53f0\uff0c\u9053\u98ce\u4e00\u64ad\uff0c\u4e07\u7075\u5f52\u5316\u201d\u3002(23)\u8ffd\u6479\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u5b9e\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u5984\u62b1\u4f5b\u811a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u6484\u5b81\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9053\u6559\u662f\u201c\u522b\u6559\u201d\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u201c\u6253\u5012\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u9053\u6559\u4e2d\u4eba\u6750\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u70df\u6d88\u4e91\u6563\u201d\uff0c\u5fc5\u81f3\u201c\u4e0d\u6253\u800c\u81ea\u5012\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4eba\u6750\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u201d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u6574\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9aa8\u5e72\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u62d4\u7684\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u7edd\u5b66\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9760\u51e0\u5904\u4e69\u575b\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5236\u9020\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u51e0\u5904\u9053\u89c2\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u62dc\u5fcf\u5ff5\u7ecf\uff0c\u53c8\u4f55\u6d4e\u4e8e\u4e8b?\u201d\u60c5\u5230\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7531\u6168\u53f9\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u4e2d\u771f\u5fc3\u5b9e\u529b\u66ff\u9053\u6559\u6447\u65d7\u5450\u558a\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u201d(24)<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u9648\u6484\u5b81\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b63\u4e00\u4e0e\u5168\u771f\u7686\u975e\u201c\u9053\u5bb6\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4ed9\u5b66\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u5112\u91ca\u9053\u4e09\u6559\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u800c\u53d1\uff0c\u56e0\u201c\u4ed9\u5b66\u201d\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u9053\u6559\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u9648\u6c0f\u5bf9\u201c\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u201d\u7684\u9053\u6559\u8fd8\u662f\u604b\u604b\u6709\u60c5\uff0c\u6545\u53c8\u6709\u201c\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ea\u80fd\u4ed9\u4e0e\u9053\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u56e0\u201c\u81ea\u6c49\u671d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed9\u5b66\u548c\u9053\u6559\u5e38\u7ed3\u4e0d\u89e3\u4e4b\u7f18\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u4e2d\u4eba\u6210\u4ed9\u8005\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5c11\u201d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u53cc\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u62df\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u300a\u590d\u5174\u9053\u6559\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u88ab\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u2018\u56de\u5f52\u2019\u9053\u6559\u201d\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002(25)\u5176\u4e3a\u4f55\u201c\u56de\u5f52\u201d\uff0c\u6682\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bba\uff1b\u81f3\u5176\u201c\u51fa\u8d70\u201d\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u636e\u5176\u5f1f\u5b50\u80e1\u6d77\u7259\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6484\u5e08\u6709\u611f\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u9053\u6559\u5f0f\u5fae\uff0c\u6bcf\u6bcf\u53d7\u4f5b\u5112\u4e24\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8bcb\u6bc1\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u2018\u9053\u6559\u65e0\u6559\u53ef\u8a00\u2019\u4e4b\u8d25\u52bf\uff0c\u9042\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u9053\u6559\u5b66\u672f\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u5fc3\u5f97\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u9053\u6559\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e09\u6559\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6276\u52a9\u5176\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\uff0c(26)\u4ee5\u505a\u5207\u5272\u3002\u7136\u5219\u81ea\u8be9\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u201c\u771f\u5fc3\u5b9e\u529b\u66ff\u9053\u6559\u6447\u65d7\u5450\u558a\u201d\u8005\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u6b64\u201c\u53cd\u6208\u4e00\u51fb\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4ec5\u51fa\u81ea\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u635f\u4f24\u9053\u6559\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9648\u6484\u5b81<\/p>\n

\u9648\u6484\u5b81\u867d\u4ee5\u9053\u6559\u4fe1\u5f92\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u95f4\u53d7\u5230\u53cd\u9053\u6559\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u751a\u5927\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u770b\u5176\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u89d2\u5ea6\u5373\u77e5\u7aef\u8be6(\u8be6\u89c1\u4e0b\u6587)\uff0c\u6545\u4e5f\u5b9c\u4e4e\u591a\u89c1\u9053\u6559\u4e0d\u5982\u4eba\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u6765\u534e\u897f\u4eba\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u7684\u8d2c\u4f4e\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u585e\u5fb7\u5c14\u66fe\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u672c\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9053\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5374\u662f\u6700\u8fdf\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c17\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f319\u4e16\u7eaa\u897f\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u53c8\u201c\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u628a\u91cd\u70b9\u90fd\u6295\u5165\u5112\u5bb6\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u533a\u522b\u9053\u6559\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u9664\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u73b0\u8c61\u90fd\u770b\u6210\u662f\u7c97\u9119\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e00\u5ea6\u662f\u2018\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u2019\u9053\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8001\u5b50\u548c\u5e84\u5b50\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u8d2c\u4e3a\u6e23\u6ed3\u201d\u3002(27)<\/p>\n

\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u672c\u571f\u9053\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9053\u6559\u7684\u8d2c\u6291\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8a00\u8bba\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u6e17\u5165\u4e86\u58eb\u4eba\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u660e\u6e05\u4ee5\u6765\u58eb\u4eba\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u7684\u6279\u5224\u4e43\u662f\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6279\u5224\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9053\u6559\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u843d\u540e\u201d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u76f8\u4e92\u6c61\u540d\u5316\uff0c\u6ca6\u4e3a\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u6240\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u5bb6\u7737\u5c5e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u9053\u6559\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u65ad\u8bed\u5927\u6982\u8981\u7b97\u9c81\u8fc5\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6839\u67e2\u5168\u5728\u9053\u6559\u3002\u201d(28)\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u65f6\u4eba\u6b64\u7c7b\u8a00\u8bba\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u987e\u9889\u521a\u57281922\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7b14\u8bb0\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u201c\u6709\u9053\u6559\u4e4b\u73af\u5883\u201d\u3002(29)1933\u5e74\uff0c\u80e1\u54f2\u6577\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u9053\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u5177\u6709\u201c\u4e92\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u4e4b\u5faa\u73af\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u7adf\u8981\u5360\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u539f\u52a8\u529b\u201d\u3002(30)\u653e\u56de\u539f\u6587\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u5411\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u201c\u5ba2\u89c2\u201d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u5df2\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u201c\u843d\u540e\u201d\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u603b\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u654530\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u770b\u4f3c\u201c\u6c14\u7130\u5df2\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u590d\u6709\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u201c\u7ec6\u5bdf\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u52bf\u529b\u72b9\u5728\u201c\u652f\u914d\u201d\u7740\u201c\u5404\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u201c\u4ecd\u6709\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0e\u6279\u5224\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\u201d\u3002(31)<\/p>\n

\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u60a6\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u9053\u5bb6\u6216\u9053\u6559\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u81ea\u665a\u6e05\u5df2\u7136\u3002\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5d07\u5c1a\u201c\u67d4\u201d\u201c\u9759\u201d\u201c\u4fed\u201d\uff0c\u7686\u7cfb\u201c\u674e\u8033\u4e4b\u672f\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u8036\u3001\u5b54\u3001\u4f5b\u8bf8\u6559\u7686\u63d0\u5021\u201c\u575a\u5fcd\u201d\u201c\u52c7\u731b\u201d\u201c\u5927\u65e0\u754f\u201d\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u5962\u534e\u3002\u4ed6\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u8bba\u8005\u95c7\u4e8e\u4f5b\u3001\u8001\u4e4b\u8fa8\uff0c\u6df7\u800c\u540c\u4e4b\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e43\u5927\u8bef\u3002(32)20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u91d1\u5cb3\u9716\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5434\u5b93\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7686\u53d7\u9053\u6559\u4e4b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6545\u591a\u9634\u72e0\u800c\u6d88\u6781(Oriental fatalism)\u4e91\u201d\u3002(33)\u201c\u9634\u72e0\u800c\u6d88\u6781\u201d\u5373\u662f\u201c\u67d4\u9759\u201d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u6240\u89c1\u5b9e\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u4eba\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fde\u7c7b\u6240\u53ca\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u94fa\u5f00\u30021918\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u540c\u4ec1\u5c31\u9b3c\u9b42\u4e4b\u6709\u65e0\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u7075\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u6279\u5224\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8bba\u9898\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65f6\u88ab\u7275\u8fde\u5377\u5165\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u94b1\u7384\u540c\u62a8\u51fb\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6276\u4e69\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u65f6\u5c31\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6c49\u664b\u4ee5\u6765\u4e4b\u6240\u8c13\u9053\u6559\uff0c\u5b9e\u6f14\u4e0a\u53e4\u6781\u91ce\u86ee\u65f6\u4ee3\u2018\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5d07\u62dc\u2019\u4e4b\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4e8c\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u6c11\u667a\u65e5\u8870\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u65e5\u574f\uff0c\u867d\u7531\u4e8e\u6c11\u8d3c\u5229\u7528\u5112\u5b66\u4ee5\u611a\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7406\u4e3e\u4e0d\u51fa\u9053\u6559\u4e4b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u4e00\u5927\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u201d\u9053\u6559\u201c\u5d07\u62dc\u201d\u751f\u6b96\u5668\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u90aa\u6559\u201d\uff0c\u51e1\u201c\u81ea\u547d\u4e3a\u4eba\u201d\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u8be5\u201c\u518d\u4fe1\u201d\u3002(34)\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u201c\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5d07\u62dc\u201d\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u94b1\u6c0f\u6b64\u8bf4\u53ea\u80fd\u8c13\u522b\u6709\u7528\u5fc3\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u5eb7\u767d\u60c5\u4ea6\u8457\u6587\u8bba\u8bc1\u201c\u592a\u6781\u56fe\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e43\u662f\u201c\u751f\u6b96\u5d07\u62dc\u201d\u3002\u6309\u592a\u6781\u56fe\u5e76\u975e\u9053\u6559\u6240\u72ec\u6709\uff0c\u81ea\u5b8b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u8bb2\u5f97\u591a\u4e9b(\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u6bd4\u9053\u6559\u5c11)\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5eb7\u767d\u60c5\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u53c2\u540c\u5951\u300b\u300a\u6307\u7384\u7bc7\u300b\u300a\u9f99\u864e\u7bc7\u300b\u300a\u5415\u7eaf\u9633\u5168\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee5\u201c\u9053\u58eb\u6d3e\u7684\u7b26\u7b93\u5bb6\u548c\u4fee\u70bc\u5bb6\u201d\u4e3a\u6807\u9776\uff0c(35)\u5bf9\u5112\u5bb6\u5012\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u5176\u5251\u950b\u6307\u5411\uff0c\u662d\u7136\u82e5\u63ed\u3002(36)\u81f3\u4e8e\u9053\u6559\u4e2d\u672c\u6709\u7684\u201c\u623f\u4e2d\u672f\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u65f6\u4eba\u8bb2\u8c08\u9053\u6559\u65f6\u559c\u6b22\u63d0\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u8bba\u91c7\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u65e0\u5916\u4e4e\u5c06\u9053\u6559\u8bb2\u5f97\u9f8c\u9f8a\u4e0d\u582a\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9053\u6559\u6267\u7740\u4e8e\u8089\u8eab\u548c\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u4e0d\u6613\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd1\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u597d\u611f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u9152\u4e95\u5fe0\u592b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0a\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4e2a\u4eba\u6b32\u6c42\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7cbe\u795e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4f5b\u6559\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6240\u6c42\u7684\u62a5\u916c\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u9053\u6559\u5219\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u5b81\u8bf4\u662f\u504f\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7528\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u5bf9\u5176\u52a0\u4ee5\u201c\u9676\u51b6\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7ec8\u7a76\u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u6210\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u201d\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6bd4\u80a9\u3002(37)\u82e5\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u4e00\u5f80\u60c5\u6df1\u7684\u94b1\u7a46\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u9053\u6559\u201c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e25\u8083\u538c\u4e16\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5230\u5e95\u4e0d\u6210\u5176\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u771f\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u201d\u3002(38)\u5176\u6ce8\u76ee\u8005\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u5728\u201c\u538c\u4e16\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u4e25\u8083\u201d\u3002\u53f2\u5bb6\u4e8e\u9e64\u5e74\u4ea6\u4e91\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u201c\u591a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5229\u5df1\u65b9\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u201c\u4e2d\u6b63\u548c\u5e73\u201d\u7b49\u6b63\u9762\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u3002(39)<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u66f4\u5f15\u7533\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u738b\u4f2f\u7965\u5bf9\u987e\u9889\u521a\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9053\u58eb\u4e00\u5207\u6479\u4eff\u671d\u5ef7\u201d\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u201c\u751a\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u5e1d\u5236\u201d\u3002\u987e\u6c0f\u6781\u8868\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u6325\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5f20\u5929\u5e08\u5b9e\u662f\u9b3c\u795e\u754c\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u9633\u95f4\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u9634\u95f4\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u4e9b\u5371\u9669\u201d\u3002(40)\u5176\u5b9e\u82e5\u201c\u9053\u58eb\u6479\u4eff\u671d\u5ef7\u201d\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u5b50\u5c31\u5728\u201c\u671d\u5ef7\u201d\u800c\u975e\u201c\u9053\u58eb\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u738b\u3001\u987e\u4e8c\u4eba\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u89d2\u5ea6\u7740\u60f3\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u201c\u9634\u95f4\u201d\u5728\u666e\u901a\u767e\u59d3\u4e2d\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u8c22\u5174\u5c27\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u5723\u8d24\u4ed9\u4f5b\uff0c\u4ff1\u4e0e\u4e13\u5236\u5e1d\u5236\u4e92\u76f8\u7ef4\u7cfb\u3002\u201d(41)\u6240\u8a00\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u9053\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4ecd\u662f\u9053\u6559\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u5e1d\u5236\u72fc\u72c8\u4e3a\u5978\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u624b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u88ab\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u9053\u6559\u548c\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u30021918\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u5ba3\u626c\u201c\u5e9f\u6c49\u5b57\u201d\u7684\u94b1\u7384\u540c\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u201c\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u767e\u4e5d\u5341\u4e5d\u4e3a\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5b54\u95e8\u5b66\u8bf4\u53ca\u9053\u6559\u5996\u8a00\u4e4b\u8bb0\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u201c\u65ad\u65ad\u4e0d\u80fd\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u9ad8\u547c\uff1a\u201c\u6b32\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ea1\uff0c\u6b32\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5fc5\u4ee5\u5e9f\u5b54\u5b66\u3001\u706d\u9053\u6559\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u4e4b\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u800c\u5e9f\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5b54\u95e8\u5b66\u8bf4\u53ca\u9053\u6559\u5996\u8a00\u4e4b\u6c49\u6587\uff0c\u5c24\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u6839\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u201d(42)\u5b54\u5b66\u3001\u9053\u6559\u3001\u6c49\u5b57\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u4ff1\u662f\u94b1\u7384\u540c\u6240\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u30021941\u5e74\uff0c\u8bb8\u5730\u5c71\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\u8fd8\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5b57\u201d\u4f55\u4ee5\u201c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u6b65\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6761\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u628a\u4e66\u6cd5\u770b\u4f5c\u201c\u827a\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5b9e\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u548c\u9053\u58eb\u6709\u5173\uff1a\u201c\u4e66\u6cd5\u662f\u7531\u9053\u6559\u5f92\u5199\u9f99\u7ae0\u51e4\u7bc6\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u5e95\u3002\u53e4\u6765\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4e66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u591a\u5c11\u4e0e\u9053\u6559\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u738b\u53f3\u519b\u4e00\u5bb6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e66\u6cd5\u5e95\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u6b63\u662f\u4fe1\u9053\u6781\u7b03\u5730\u3002\u516d\u671d\u5e95\u9053\u58eb\u5982\u9676\u5f18\u666f\u3001\u6768\u4e49\u3001\u5085\u9704\u8bf8\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4e66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5510\u671d\u5e95\u989c\u771f\u537f\u3001\u987e\u51b5\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9053\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u201d(43)<\/p>\n

\u6c49\u5b57\u662f\u5426\u201c\u843d\u540e\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u4e66\u6cd5\u4e0e\u9053\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5168\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\uff0c\u8bb8\u6c0f\u63d2\u5165\u6b64\u6bb5\u8bae\u8bba\uff0c\u9887\u89c9\u6709\u5934\u65e0\u5c3e\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u6b63\u63d0\u793a\u51fa\u5176\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u6837\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u538c\u6076\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u94b1\u7384\u540c\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u5947\u5999\uff1a\u6c49\u5b57\u8bb0\u8f7d\u201c\u5996\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u5e9f\u5f03\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5168\u672a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u6587\u660e\u201d\u7684\u8bae\u8bba\u4e5f\u662f\u6c49\u5b57\u8bb0\u4e0b\u7684\u3002\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u548c\u5e1d\u5236\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u548c\u6c49\u5b57\u4e5f\u7f62\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u8fde\u5e26\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u65e2\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u8150\u8d25\u7269\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e43\u7406\u76f4\u6c14\u58ee\u5730\u5c06\u4e4b\u4e00\u7f51\u6253\u5c3d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u89c9\u8be6\u5bc6\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u4e43\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u8bf8\u5f0a\u7aef\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u30021921\u5e74\uff0c\u987e\u9889\u521a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u867d\u6709\u4e09\u6559\u4e4b\u79f0\uff0c\u800c\u5112\u6559\u4e0e\u4f5b\u6559\u5728\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u201d\u7686\u5df2\u201c\u9053\u6559\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u201c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u9053\u6559\u4e00\u6559\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u65e0\u4ed6\uff0c\u56e0\u9053\u6559\u201c\u4e43\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u56fa\u6709\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\u6240\u51dd\u7ed3\u8005\u201d\u3002(44)\u540e\u6765\u8c22\u5174\u5c27\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u662f\u4e2a\u8ff7\u4fe1\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u518d\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u9053\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u6240\u7edf\u5236\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5982\u5728\u4e0a\u7684\u541b\u76f8\u8bb2\u2018\u65e0\u4e3a\u800c\u6cbb\u2019\u2018\u6e05\u51c0\u65e0\u4e3a\u2019\u7684\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e2d\u800c\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u7684\u2018\u5fcd\u8fb1\u8d1f\u91cd\u2019\u2018\u4ee5\u9000\u4e3a\u8fdb\u2019\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0b\u800c\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e27\u796d\u7948\u7977\u3001\u5b63\u8282\u8ff7\u4fe1(\u5982\u51fa\u884c\u5927\u5409\u3001\u51fa\u4e27\u5a5a\u5ac1\u4e4b\u7c7b)\u4ee5\u81f3\u623f\u4e2d\u672f\u3001\u7d20\u5973\u7ecf\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9053\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u6c38\u88ab\u9053\u6559\u6240\u652f\u914d\u201d\u3002(45)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u987e\u9889\u521a<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\u90fd\u53d7\u9053\u6559\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5b83\u4e0e\u4e0b\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u9093\u5b9e\u5728\u6e05\u672b\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u884c\u5c38\u8d70\u8089\u996e\u98df\u7537\u5973\u4e4b\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e0b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u547d\u76f8\u98ce\u6c34\u9b3c\u795e\u9634\u9e37\u4e4b\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u3002(46)\u201c\u884c\u5c38\u8d70\u8089\u996e\u98df\u7537\u5973\u201d\u4e43\u662f\u80f8\u65e0\u5927\u5fd7\uff0c\u5eb8\u5eb8\u788c\u788c\uff1b\u201c\u547d\u76f8\u98ce\u6c34\u9b3c\u795e\u9634\u9e37\u201d\u5219\u5927\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9053\u58eb\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5415\u601d\u52c9\u5728\u8bba\u8ff0\u9053\u6559\u8d77\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u201c\u4e0b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5404\u79cd\u8ff7\u4fe1\u201d\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u6210\u3002(47)\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u548c\u987e\u9889\u521a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9053\u6559\u5df2\u6e17\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5916\u6765\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u5728\u201c\u4e2d\u6d41\u4ee5\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u4ea6\u201c\u65e0\u4e0d\u4e0e\u65b9\u58eb\u6559\u4e49\u76f8\u7cc5\uff0c\u81ed\u5473\u76f8\u6742\u201d\u3002(48)\u80e1\u54f2\u6577\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u7684\u201c\u610f\u5411\u201d\u5c31\u201c\u504f\u4e8e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7ea7\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u201c\u8fce\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u201c\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u4e4b\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5927\u534a\u5728\u6c34\u5e73\u7ebf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u201d\u3002(49)\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c42\u548c\u4e0b\u5c42\u5747\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u75c5\u72b6\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u548c\u4e0b\u5c42\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u800c\u987e\u9889\u521a\u6240\u8c13\u9634\u95f4\u3001\u9633\u95f4\u56fd\u4f53\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6b64\u4e00\u5c42\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u201c\u9634\u95f4\u4ecd\u662f\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\u610f\u5473\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u4ecd\u4e3a\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u6240\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b03\u4fe1\u6c11\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1920\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u4e61\u6751\u4e0e\u9053\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u201c\u6539\u826f\u4e61\u6751\u6700\u5927\u7684\u963b\u529b\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u4e61\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u65e7\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e7\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u662f\u9053\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u867d\u79f0\u4e09\u6559\uff0c\u201c\u5176\u5b9e\u5112\u6559\u7684\u7eb2\u5e38\u65e9\u5df2\u5d29\u574f\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u4e5f\u53ea\u5269\u4e86\u8f6e\u56de\u56e0\u679c\u51e0\u4ef6\u548c\u9053\u6559\u540c\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8fd8\u6d41\u884c\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u652f\u914d\u56fd\u6c11\u601d\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u9053\u6559\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u4e3e\u5982\u201c\u6559\u6848\u3001\u5047\u7687\u5e1d\u3001\u70e7\u6d0b\u5b66\u5802\u3001\u53cd\u6297\u9632\u75ab\u4ee5\u53ca\u7edf\u8ba1\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u6253\u62f3\u68b0\u6597\u3001\u70bc\u4e39\u70e7\u86ca\u3001\u7b26\u5492\u6cbb\u75c5\u201d\u7b49\u79cd\u79cd\u574f\u4e8b\uff0c\u7686\u7cfb\u201c\u9053\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6076\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u201c\u547d\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6c14\u8fd0\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u201c**\u7b56\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u5374\u7ed9\u9053\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u5236\u9020\u6210\u529f\u7684\u201d\u30021926\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u6c0f\u75db\u611f\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u5feb\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u9053\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u9042\u5728\u6587\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u51e0\u6bb5\u65b0\u8bba\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f17\u96f7\u6cfd\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6c11\u4f17\u7ec8\u662f\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6d4e\u5ea6\u7684\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u597d\u5728\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u603b\u65f6\u5e38\u800c\u4e14\u968f\u5904\u5728\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u201c\u611a\u949d\u7684\u591a\u6570\u201d\u7ec8\u8981\u201c\u8ddf\u806a\u654f\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u8d70\u201d\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u201c\u8fdb\u6b65\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff1b\u800c\u8fd9\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u52bf\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u201d\u3002(50)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u548c\u5404\u7c7b\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u76f8\u4e92\u53d6\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u6df7\u6742\uff0c\u867d\u6269\u5145\u4e86\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u514d\u8981\u4ee3\u4eba\u53d7\u8fc7\u3002\u80e1\u54f2\u6577\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u660e\u6e05\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u51e1\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ed3\u793e\uff0c\u5047\u5b97\u6559\u8ff7\u4fe1\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u611a\u4f17\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e71\u4e00\u65f6\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u591a\u201c\u6709\u9053\u6559\u610f\u5473\u201d\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u767d\u83b2\u6559\u3001\u5929\u7406\u6559\u3001\u7ea2\u9633\u6559\u3001\u767d\u9633\u6559\u3001\u9752\u83b2\u6559\u3001\u516b\u5366\u6559\u3001\u65e0\u4e3a\u6559\u7b49\uff0c\u5927\u62b5\u90fd\u662f\u9053\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u652f\u6d41\u4f59\u88d4\u3002\u5e9a\u5b50\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u4e4b\u5f79\uff0c\u90a3\u822c\u6240\u8c13\u2018\u4e49\u6c11\u2019\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u516b\u5366\u6559\u6559\u5f92\u201d\u3002(51)\u6768\u7389\u751f\u7533\u8bba\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u793e\u4f1a\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u9053\u6559\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u4e4b\u8fde\u73af\u5173\u7cfb\u2026\u2026\u56e0\u9053\u6559\u4e4b\u6f14\u64ad\uff0c\u81f4\u8087\u7978\u4e71\u8005\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e0e\u9053\u6559\u4e3a\u59cb\u7ec8\u3002\u201d\u540c\u6837\u4ee5\u767d\u83b2\u6559\u3001\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u3001\u7ea2\u67aa\u4f1a\u4e3a\u8bc1\u3002(52)<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u6559\u56e2\u91cc\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u51b2\u51fb\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u3002\u4f55\u4f1f\u4e9a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\u4e3a\u601d\u60f3\u57fa\u7840\u7684\uff0c(53)\u800c\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5219\u5c06\u4e4b\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u9053\u6559\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u5728\u4e0b\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u4e2d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u9053\u6559\uff0c\u60df\u9053\u6559\u65e9\u88ab\u6307\u6d3e\u4e3a\u201c\u843d\u540e\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u81ea\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e4b\u8131\u79bb\u5e72\u7cfb\u3002\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u62f3\u532a\u201d\u5df2\u662f\u4e00\u526f\u201c\u88ab\u53d1\u4ed7\u5251\u8e3d[\u79b9]\u6b65\uff0c\u5ff5\u5ff5\u6709\u8bcd\u201d\u7684\u9053\u58eb\u6a21\u6837\u3002(54)\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u590f\u66fe\u4f51\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u65b9\u58eb\u4e4b\u7f6a\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u9b3c\u795e\u8352\u8bde\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u6e10\u6e0d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u53bb\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u98ce\u4fd7\uff0c\u89e6\u76ee\u65e0\u975e\u65b9\u58eb\u4e4b\u9057\u4f20\u8005\u3002\u81ea\u6c49\u672b\u4e4b\u9ec4\u5dfe\uff0c\u81f3\u5e9a\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\uff0c\u7686\u7531\u6b64\u8d77\u3002\u201d(55)\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u7686\u53d7\u4eca\u6587\u7ecf\u5b66\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u665a\u6e05\u53e4\u6587\u7ecf\u5b66\u62a4\u6cd5\u7ae0\u592a\u708e\u6307\u8d23\u6c49\u4ee3\u4eca\u6587\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6\u8463\u4ef2\u8212\u3001\u772d\u5b5f\u4e4b\u5b66\u51fa\u81ea\u201c\u71d5\u3001\u9f50\u602a\u8fc2\u4e4b\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u8bf4\u7ecf\u201c\u76f4\u767d\u83b2\u6559\u3001\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u4e4b\u6d41\u4e5f\u201d\u3002(56)\u5bf9\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u592a\u708e\u5f1f\u5b50\u94b1\u7384\u540c\u867d\u5df2\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5176\u5e08\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u4e4b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5374\u5e76\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u2018\u62f3\u532a\u2019\u4e4b\u60e8\u5267\u201d\u5f52\u4e3a\u201c\u9053\u6559\u6bd2\u7130\u201d\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002(57)\u5b66\u897f\u5b66\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u6768\u836b\u676d\u8bd5\u56fe\u533a\u5206\u5148\u79e6\u9053\u5bb6\u548c\u540e\u6765\u6240\u8c13\u9053\u6559\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u201c\u4ee5\u5929\u5e08\u9053\u3001\u4e94\u6597\u7c73\u9053\u4e3a\u9053\u6559\uff0c\u800c\u9053\u6559\u8352\u77e3\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5e76\u5f15\u7528\u5b59\u6069\u6240\u8a00\u201c\u543e\u5df2\u8bf7\u5927\u9053\u9b3c\u5175\u76f8\u52a9\u201d\u4e00\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u201c\u6b64\u9887\u7c7b\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u201d\uff0c(58)\u5219\u5176\u6240\u8c13\u9053\u6559\u4e4b\u201c\u8352\u201d\u6b63\u843d\u5728\u7531\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u6b64\u4e00\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5c42\u610f\u8bc6\u4f5c\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u524d\u6587\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7a76\u7adf\u600e\u6837\u8bc4\u4f30\u9053\u6559\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd?\u9152\u4e95\u5fe0\u592b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u4e5f\u6709\u4f5b\u6559\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u5e38\u5e38\u5927\u4e8e\u9053\u6559\u4e4b\u611f\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5bfa\u9662\u548c\u9053\u89c2\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u6216\u9053\u58eb\u4e0e\u548c\u5c1a\u7684\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u65b9\u9762\u5360\u591a\u6570\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u636e\u6b64\u5c31\u65ad\u8a00\u9053\u6559\u4e0d\u5982\u4f5b\u6559\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u201c\u6559\u4f1a\u4f5b\u6559\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u9053\u6559\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6c11\u56fd\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u2018\u5bfa\u5e99\u767b\u8bb0\u89c4\u5219\u2019\u7684\u5bfa\u5e99\u6863\u518c\u548c\u50e7\u9053\u82b1\u540d\u7c3f\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u201c\u5c1a\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u6d3b\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u9053\u6559\u201d\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba1\u5165\u3002\u8f6c\u6362\u76ee\u5149\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u9053\u6559\u8870\u843d\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u6559\u4f1a\u9053\u6559\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u9053\u6559\u4f9d\u7136\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6709\u52a0\u3002(59)<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6c11\u4f17\u9053\u6559\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5f88\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u6027\u3002(60)\u9664\u4e86\u9152\u4e95\u672c\u4eba\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u5e94\u8651\u53ca\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u5c42\u610f\u6db5\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u8bf8\u591a\u6c11\u4f17\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6df7\u6742\u884d\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u548c\u8bf8\u591a\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5bf9\u6d41\u6db5\u6eb6\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u7ecf\u5386\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u201c\u6559\u4f1a\u9053\u6559\u201d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u4ea6\u96be\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5b8c\u5168\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u9650\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u4f17\u548c\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u90fd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u5b83\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c42\u548c\u4e2d\u5c42\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u5176\u4fe1\u5f92\u5728\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u5730\u533a\u8fd8\u751a\u4e3a\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u6587\u660c\u5e1d\u541b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53f8\u638c\u6587\u8861\u4e4b\u795e\uff0c\u5728\u9053\u6559\u4e07\u795e\u6bbf\u4e2d\u4ea6\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8d6b\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u6276\u4e69\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7edd\u975e\u4e0d\u8bc6\u5b57\u8005\u6240\u80fd\u4e3a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u957f\u751f\u672f\u3001\u70b9\u91d1\u672f\u5bf9\u5e1d\u738b\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5c11\u8bba\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u987e\u9889\u521a\u5c31\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u767e\u59d3\u4e4b\u70e7\u9999\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0e\u5e1d\u738b\u4e4b\u5c01\u7985\u65e0\u5f02\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u72ec\u8d23\u5f20\u89d2\u3001\u5f20\u9053\u9675\u4e00\u8f88\u4eba\u4e5f\u201d\u3002(61)\u80e1\u54f2\u6577\u65e2\u6307\u8d23\u9053\u6559\u8da3\u5473\u201c\u504f\u4e8e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7ea7\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7687\u5e1d\u624d\u662f\u201c\u9053\u6559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u540e\u63f4\u201d\u3002(62)\u60df\u6709\u6e05\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u58f0\u5149\u65e5\u9eef\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u66f4\u662f\u907f\u4e4b\u552f\u6050\u4e0d\u53ca\uff1b\u6c11\u56fd\u8087\u5efa\uff0c\u5e1d\u738b\u5236\u5ea6\u70df\u6d88\u4e91\u6563\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u7840\u4e43\u5411\u4e0b\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6536\u7f29\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u9053\u6559\u4e0e\u4e0b\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c22\u5174\u5c27\u4e5f\u5728\u548c\u9152\u4e95\u540c\u6837\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u4e0d\u53ca\u9053\u6559\uff1a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u8ff7\u4fe1\u4e4b\u795e\u4ed9\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f5b\u6559\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u4f5b\u7956\u3001\u89c2\u97f3\u3001\u5341\u516b\u7f57\u6c49\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u7686\u65e0\u4e0e\u9633\u95f4\u9634\u66f9\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u795e\u4ed9\u5219\u4e0d\u7136\u201d\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u751f\u524d\u8fd8\u662f\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u201d\u90fd\u7531\u5176\u201c\u7ba1\u8f96\u201d\u3002\u751f\u524d\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u5f53\u5b98(\u6587\u660c\u5e1d\u541b)\u3001\u957f\u5bff(\u5357\u6781\u5bff\u661f)\u3001\u53d1\u8d22(\u8d22\u795e)\u3001\u5bb6\u52a1(\u7076\u795e)\u53ca\u5546\u4e1a\u548c\u6c5f\u6e56(\u5173\u5723\u5e1d\u541b)\u7686\u6709\u795e\u7075\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u6b7b\u540e\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u57ce\u968d\u795e\u3001\u4e30\u90fd\u795e\u3001\u5f00\u8def\u795e\u3001\u95e8\u795e\u3001\u4e1c\u5cb3\u795e\u7b49\u3002\u201c\u8db3\u89c1\u9633\u4e16\u9634\u66f9\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u9053\u6559\u52bf\u529b\u6240\u5bc6\u5e03\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5bc6\u5207\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u53ef\u60f3\u89c1\u3002(63)<\/p>\n

\u8c22\u5174\u5c27\u6240\u8a00\u6709\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u636e\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9053\u6559\u52bf\u529b\u8fdc\u8d85\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u5374\u6b8a\u975e\u6613\u6613\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u7aef\u8d56\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u89c6\u89d2\u800c\u5b9a\u3002\u524d\u6587\u6240\u5f15\u5d07\u4f5b\u6291\u9053\u8a00\u8bba\u7686\u51fa\u58eb\u4eba\u4e4b\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u770b\u4f3c\u201c\u5ba2\u89c2\u201d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u786e\u5982\u9152\u4e95\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u6559\u4f1a\u9053\u6559\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u5bf9\u4f5b\u3001\u9053\u4e8c\u6559\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u52bf\u529b\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e2d\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u8d1f\u9762\u4e00\u7aef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u987e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9ad8\u4f30\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u7acb\u573a\u4e0b\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u9053\u6559\u548c\u4e0b\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u6346\u7ed1\u4e00\u5904\uff0c\u5c24\u53ef\u89c1\u51fa\u8fd9\u91cd\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8bf8\u5b50\u4ee5\u53cd\u201c\u8d35\u65cf\u201d\u4e3a\u65d7\u53f7\uff0c\u5176\u7cbe\u82f1\u610f\u8bc6\u5e76\u672a\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0b\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0d\u65e0\u758f\u79bb\u548c\u8f7b\u89c6\u3002(64)\u5982\u524d\u63ed\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u6587\u7ae0\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u901a\u8fc7\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5efa\u6784\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e2\u5f97\u4ee5\u533a\u9694\u4e8e\u653f\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u201c\u611a\u6c11\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9053\u6559\u6279\u5224\u867d\u7136\u4e3b\u9898\u591a\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5b66\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9053\u6559\u4e88\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u5806\u65b9\u672f\u548c\u795e\u7075\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u6742\u51d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e49\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f02\u5e38\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7b49\u201c\u9ad8\u7b49\u201d\u800c\u201c\u8fdb\u5316\u201d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5dee\u8ddd\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\u3002\u7528\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u201c\u672f\u201d\u65e0\u201c\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u6280\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e4e\u201c\u9053\u201d\u3002\u987e\u9889\u521a\u57281924\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u9053\u6559\u672c\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6742\u7cc5\u5404\u79cd\u795e\u9053\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5b83\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u7eb3\u3002\u8981\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8fdb\u6765\u5f97\u65e9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u6562\u8bf4\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5728\u9053\u6559\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5b54\u5b50\u76f8\u7b49\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u6742\u7cc5\u6027\u53c8\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e00\u8a00\u8bba\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u6240\u4ee5\u9053\u6559\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u6709\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u201d(65)\u4fe1\u4ef0\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u800c\u7814\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7684\u738b\u6cbb\u5fc3\u8bf4\uff1a\u9053\u6559\u7ecf\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u9664\u8001\u5e84\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6df1\u5b66\u7406\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u90fd\u5b66\u7406\u6d45\u8584\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u3002(66)\u6768\u7389\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9053\u6559\u65e2\u65e0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6545\u65e0\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u4e4b\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u6cd5\u62bd\u5176\u7cbe\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u6b32\u7814\u7a76\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4ece\u4f55\u4e0b\u624b\u3002(67)\u5085\u52e4\u5bb6\u4e5f\u62b1\u6028\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u201c\u5404\u6559\u6709\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u70b9\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u7279\u5f02\u4e4b\u70b9\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u60df\u5404\u6559\u7686\u6709\u5176\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u884c\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u800c\u9053\u6559\u65e0\u6709\u4e5f\u3002\u300a\u9053\u85cf\u300b\u4e4b\u4e66\u867d\u591a\uff0c\u8981\u7686\u7a7a\u865a\u5984\u8bde\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u65e0\u7269\uff0c\u65e0\u4ece\u91c7\u62e9\u201d\u3002(68)\u4e0d\u557b\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u9053\u6559\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u6beb\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u5916\u4eba\u8868\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u6570\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u4e00\u76f4\u8ffd\u968f\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u89c4\u6479\u4eff\u6548\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002\u674e\u517b\u6b63\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u5f80\u5e74\u6240\u8bfb\u6709\u5173\u9053\u6559\u5386\u53f2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bba\u8457\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u6bcf\u8c13\u9053\u6559\u4e4b\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u53d7\u4f5b\u6559\u4f20\u5165\u4e2d\u571f\u4e4b\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0e\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u6216\u5f84\u8c13\u4e3a\u6a21\u4eff\u4f5b\u6559\u800c\u521b\u7acb\u201d\u3002(69)\u987e\u9889\u521a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u201c\u9053\u6559\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u5728\u8c36\u7eac\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5168\u5f52\u4e8e\u4f5b\u6559\u4e4b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5047\u4f7f\u65e0\u4f5b\u6559\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u9053\u6559\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u5b8c\u5907\u3002\u201d(70)\u8fd9\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e49\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u8fde\u795e\u7075\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u4e0d\u65f6\u88ab\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u4eff\u4f5b\u9053\u800c\u4f5c\u201d\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002(71)\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u5409\u5188\u4e49\u4e30\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9053\u6559\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u4f20\u5165\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u4e86\u5979\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u3002\u201d\u65e9\u671f\u201c\u53ea\u987e\u4ee5\u6a21\u4eff\u8ffd\u4ece\u4e3a\u91cd\u201d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5510\u672b\u624d\u6709\u81ea\u89c9\u610f\u8bc6\u3002(72)\u800c\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u585e\u5fb7\u5c14\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u9a6c\u4f2f\u4e50\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u628a\u9053\u6559\u9519\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u8d5d\u54c1\u3002\u201d(73)\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u6a21\u4eff\u201d\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u6284\u88ad\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u54f2\u6577\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u201c\u591a\u7531\u4f5b\u6559\u8c8c\u88ad\u800c\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u72ec\u7acb\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7acb\u8db3\u201d\u3002\u867d\u5e99\u89c2\u5efa\u7b51\u201c\u6781\u8f6e\u5942\u4e4b\u7f8e\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4fe1\u5f92\u201c\u591a\u7cfb\u65e0\u77e5\u611a\u4f17\uff0c\u4e0e\u5c11\u6570\u8d2a\u751f\u754f\u6b7b\u4e4b\u5e1d\u738b\u5c06\u76f8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9047\u7740\u4e00\u4ee3\u5e1d\u738b\u5ba0\u7737\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u6c14\u7130\u4e07\u4e08\uff1b\u52a0\u4ee5\u904f\u6b62\uff0c\u4fbf\u8981\u6e10\u6e10\u8870\u843d\u201d\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u5219\u65e2\u201c\u6709\u6df1\u6e0a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e25\u6574\u7684\u201c\u4eea\u6587\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u4f5c\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u201c\u5e1d\u738b\u5c0a\u5d07\u56fa\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u6559\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u5e1d\u738b\u6467\u6291\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u81f4\u635f\u5931\u5176\u6559\u7406\u6559\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u4e24\u76f8\u6bd4\u7167\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u77e5\u201c\u9053\u6559\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u800c\u4ef7\u503c\u7ec8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5982\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u4e86\u3002(74)<\/p>\n

\u665a\u6e05\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u827e\u7ea6\u745f\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9053\u6559\u591a\u4f9d\u5916\u529b\u800c\u5b58\uff1a\u5510\u5b8b\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u9053\u58eb\u6240\u8457\u4e4b\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u6982\u6548\u91ca\u6559\u4e4b\u7ecf\u5377\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6cd5\u5176\u529f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u6240\u8c13\u7948\u798f\u4e5f\uff0c\u6c42\u5bff\u4e5f\uff0c\u89e3\u51a4\u4e5f\uff0c\u79b3\u707e\u4e5f\uff0c\u8d85\u5ea6\u4e5f\uff0c\u7948\u96e8\u4e5f\uff1b\u800c\u8bf5\u7ecf\u62dc\u5fcf\u4e4b\u9053\u58eb\uff0c\u9042\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5a36\u800c\u76f4\u82e5\u6234\u53d1\u51fa\u5bb6\u4e4b\u50e7\u4e5f\u201d\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u201c\u76f4\u7518\u98df\u4f5b\u6559\u4e4b\u4f59\u553e\u800c\u5fd8\u8001\u8043\u4e3a\u5176\u6559\u4e3b\u77e3\u201d\u3002\u827e\u6c0f\u636e\u6b64\u65ad\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u9053\u6559\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6559\uff0c\u5b9e\u4ea6\u4e0d\u514b\u81ea\u4e3b\u5176\u89c4\uff0c\u5fc5\u8d56\u4ed6\u6559\u4e4b\u6276\u6301\u800c\u59cb\u5f97\u7acb\u4e5f\u3002\u201d(75)\u4f46\u827e\u6c0f\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u8511\u89c6\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u6559\u4e3b(\u8001\u5b50)\u201c\u606c\u6de1\u65e0\u4e3a\u201d\u7684\u672c\u6765\u201c\u5b97\u65e8\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u65e5\u8d8b\u65e5\u4e0b\u201d\uff0c\u7686\u56e0\u6a21\u4eff\u4f5b\u6559\u6240\u81f4\u3002(76)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u827e\u7ea6\u745f<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u827e\u7ea6\u745f\u771f\u5fc3\u5982\u6b64\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u201c\u7edf\u6218\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u8fd9\u756a\u8bdd\u548c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5bf9\u540e\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u60c5\u5f62\u6070\u597d\u98a0\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\uff1a\u4f5b\u6559\u662f\u88ab\u9053\u6559\u62c9\u4e0b\u6c34\u7684\u3002\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u628a\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u201c\u8f6e\u56de\u56e0\u679c\u8bf4\u201d\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u548c\u9053\u6559\u540c\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u987e\u9889\u521a\u4e5f\u5728\u672d\u8bb0\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65f6\u8c08\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6761\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5deb\u4e0e\u50e7\u9053\u8c8c\u5f02\u5fc3\u540c\u3002\u201d\u82e5\u65e0\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u201c\u5219\u5deb\u4e3a\u8ff7\u4fe1\u754c\u4e4b\u6b63\u5b97\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u81ea\u4f5b\u6559\u5165\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u5148\u4f9d\u4eff\u4e4b\u800c\u6210\u6559\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4f5b\u6559\u66f4\u5815\u843d\u800c\u4e0e\u9053\u6559\u76f8\u72fc\u72c8\uff0c\u5deb\u4e4b\u540d\u5219\u5df2\u53d8\u77e3\uff0c\u5deb\u4e4b\u5f62\u5219\u5df2\u6613\u77e3\uff0c\u7136\u7948\u798f\u3001\u7940\u795e\u3001\u62db\u9b42\u3001\u4eab\u9b3c\uff0c\u65e0\u4e8b\u4e0d\u76f4\u62db\u5deb\u8005\u4e5f\uff0c\u662f\u5deb\u4e4b\u7075\u9b42\u56fa\u6c38\u5728\u4e5f!\u201d\u53c8\u4e00\u6761\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u7956\u6bcd\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u9075\u4ece\u7956\u6bcd\u9057\u5631\u4e3a\u5176\u8bf5\u51c0\u571f\u5fcf\u65f6\u7684\u611f\u60f3\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u610f\u4f5b\u6559\u4e4b\u5fcf\u5f53\u56e0\u6a21\u4eff\u9053\u6559\u4e4b\u5fcf\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u6709\u4e86\u5fcf\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u5c1a\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u548c\u5c1a\u540c\u4f5b\u7ecf\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb?\u4e0d\u8fc7\u300a\u5fc3\u7ecf\u300b\u300a\u91d1\u521a\u7ecf\u300b\u7b49\u4e8c\u90e8\u3002\u6709\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5fcf\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5fcf\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u81ea\u7f16\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u9053\u6559\u2014\u2014\u6c11\u65cf\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u2014\u2014\u5206\u6570\u751a\u91cd\u8005\u4e5f\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u5473\u201c\u81ea\u6b3a\u6b3a\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9053\u6559\u5bf9\u4f5b\u6559\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u574f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u3002(77)<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u6559\u548c\u9053\u6559\u7684\u62dc\u5fcf\u7a76\u7adf\u8c01\u5f71\u54cd\u8c01\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u827e\u7ea6\u745f\u548c\u987e\u9889\u521a\u6240\u89c1\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eca\u65e5\u5b66\u754c\u8ba4\u77e5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4ee5\u987e\u8bf4\u8fd1\u662f\u3002(78)\u60df\u4ed6\u5e76\u672a\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u6216\u56e0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u76ee\u672c\u4e3a\u201c\u7b14\u8bb0\u201d\uff0c\u4f53\u88c1\u6240\u5173\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u63aa\u610f\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u987e\u6c0f\u65e9\u5df2\u8ba4\u5b9a\u9053\u6559\u6bd4\u4f5b\u6559\u4f4e\u7ea7\uff0c\u6545\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u524d\u8005\u6c61\u67d3\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u65e0\u987b\u8be6\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u672c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u9053\u6559\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u5bf9\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u597d\u611f\u3002\u665a\u6e05\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4f5b\u5b66\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4f5b\u6559\u597d\u51e0\u9879\u79ef\u6781\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u6027\u6700\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u3002\u7ae0\u592a\u708e\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u89c1\u89e3\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4f7f\u4e0a\u667a\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u4fe1\u201d\u3002(79)\u4ed6\u5e76\u5f15\u7528\u6842\u4f2f\u534e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u7406\u65e5\u76ca\u660c\u660e\u201d\u4e4b\u4e16\uff0c\u5c24\u987b\u4ee5\u6cd5\u76f8\u201c\u5f15\u5bfc\u201d\u4e16\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u6c49\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u4f5b\u5b66\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5904\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8bed\u5fc5\u5f81\u5b9e\uff0c\u8bf4\u5fc5\u5c3d\u7406\u201d\u3002(80)\u5f20\u5c14\u7530\u540e\u6765\u8ddf\u590f\u627f\u7118\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f5b\u4e66\u4e4b\u96be\u8bfb\u4e0d\u5728\u5176\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5176\u540d\u76f8\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u540d\u76f8\uff0c\u7686\u6709\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u6b32\u77e5\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u53c8\u987b\u901a\u56e0\u660e\u201d\u3002(81)\u718a\u5341\u529b\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f5b\u6559\u201c\u6ce8\u610f\u903b\u8f91\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e2d\u571f\u6240\u504f\uff0c\u5c24\u582a\u5321\u6551\u201d\u3002(82)\u4e00\u8a00\u201c\u8bba\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u8a00\u201c\u56e0\u660e\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u8a00\u201c\u903b\u8f91\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u7cfb\u4e00\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u6839\u636e\u540c\u6837\u7406\u7531\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u4f5b\u6559\u4e4b\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e43\u667a\u4fe1\u800c\u975e\u8ff7\u4fe1\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u201c\u5b66\u754c\u4e4b\u7a76\u7adf\u4e49\u201d\u3002(83)\u800c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f5b\u6559\u4eba\u58eb\u4e5f\u5927\u529b\u5ba3\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u201c\u667a\u4fe1\u201d\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f5b\u6559\u6bd4\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u9633\u7adf\u65e0\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u533a\u533a\u4e4b\u5b97\u6559\u201d\u56fa\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u201c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u201d\u5e76\u8bba\uff0c\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4e5f\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e00\u6709\u9650\u65f6\u7a7a\u3002(84)\u592a\u865a\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u4f5b\u662f\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u4eba\u751f\u201c\u5f7b\u4e0a\u5f7b\u4e0b\u3001\u5f7b\u5934\u5f7b\u5c3e\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u89c9\u609f\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u201c\u5747\u6709\u76f8\u901a\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u8fdc\u8fc8\u540e\u8005\u3002(85)<\/p>\n

\u7ae0\u592a\u708e\u628a\u5b97\u6559\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u795e\u6559\u3001\u4e00\u795e\u6559\u3001\u65e0\u795e\u6559\u4e09\u7ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6f14\u8fdb\u6b21\u5e8f\uff1a\u591a\u795e\u6559\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u795e\u6559\u7684\u9636\u6b21\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u65e0\u795e\u6559\u9636\u6bb5\uff1b\u82e5\u8981\u8df3\u8dc3\u4e2d\u95f4\u53f0\u9636\uff0c\u5219\u201c\u90a3\u65e0\u795e\u6559\uff0c\u5fc5\u5e26\u79cd\u79cd\u591a\u795e\u6559\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u201d\u3002\u9053\u6559\u662f\u591a\u795e\u6559\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u662f\u65e0\u795e\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u7ecf\u4e00\u795e\u6559\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e16\u4eba\u770b\u4f5b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9b3c\u795e\uff0c\u4e0e\u90a3\u9053\u6559\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u9b3c\u795e\uff0c\u878d\u5316\u4e3a\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6559\u5316\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u6548\u529b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u201c\u5d07\u62dc\u4e00\u795e\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4f20\u5165\uff0c\u6b63\u53ef\u501f\u5176\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u591a\u795e\u7684\u9053\u6559\uff0c\u201c\u518d\u884c\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u4e86\u201d\u3002(86)<\/p>\n

\u8bba\u5230\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u5c31\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u76f8\u6bd4\uff1b\u800c\u5b83\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u201c\u591a\u795e\u6559\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u548c\u5176\u6742\u7cc5\u6027\u6709\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u9053\u6559\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f02\u5e38\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u81f3\u665a\u8fd1\u72b9\u7136\u3002\u989c\u60e0\u5e86\u66fe\u56de\u5fc620\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u4f5c\u201c\u6551\u4e16\u65b0\u6559\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u8981\u8c03\u5408\u4e16\u754c\u4e94\u5927\u5b97\u6559\u2014\u2014\u4f5b\u6559\u3001\u9053\u6559\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u548c\u5112\u6559\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6551\u4e16\u201d\u3002\u5176\u6559\u5802\u5185\uff0c\u201c\u4e94\u5927\u5b97\u6559\u819c\u62dc\u795e\u4f4d\u4e00\u5f8b\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f0f\u6700\u4e3a\u6d53\u91cd\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u6c99\u76d8\u6276\u4e69\u201d\u3002(87)\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff1a\u8bf8\u6559\u795e\u7947\u6d4e\u6d4e\u4e00\u5802\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u591a\u795e\u6559\u201d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5417?\u540c\u6837\u4ee5\u201c\u8c03\u5408\u201d\u4eba\u7c7b\u5404\u5927\u5b97\u6559\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5b97\u6559\u5927\u540c\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u987e\u9889\u521a\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u201c\u627f\u53d7\u201d\u81ea\u201c\u9053\u6559\u7684\u6b63\u7edf\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u3002(88)<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6742\u7cc5\u6027\u867d\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9053\u6559\u5728\u4e0b\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u4e2d\u5931\u4e86\u5206\u3002\u9a6c\u7aef\u4e34\u300a\u6587\u732e\u901a\u8003\u300b\u5c31\u6709\u201c\u9053\u5bb6\u6742\u800c\u591a\u7aef\u201d\u4e4b\u8bee\uff0c\u300a\u56db\u5e93\u603b\u76ee\u63d0\u8981\u300b\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u8457\u4f5c\u4ea6\u6709\u201c\u591a\u6343\u62fe\u4ee5\u8db3\u5377\u5e19\u201d\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002(89)\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5b66\u4eba\u5bf9\u6b64\u66f4\u591a\u8bdf\u75c5\u3002\u80e1\u54f2\u6577\u8bba\u9053\u6559\uff0c\u4e8e\u6b64\u5c61\u52a0\u8ba5\u8baa\uff0c\u4e00\u5219\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u9053\u6559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6700\u666e\u904d\u800c\u53c8\u6700\u795e\u79d8\u3002\u5176\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u9053\u5bb6\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7275\u5f3a\u9644\u4f1a\uff0c\u501f\u4ee5\u6807\u699c\uff1b\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u6536\u7f57\u4e00\u5207\u6c11\u95f4\u4f4e\u4e0b\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5171\u4e00\u7089\u800c\u51b6\u4e4b\u3002\u201d\u518d\u5219\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u8bf4\u597d\u542c\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\uff1b\u4e0d\u597d\u542c\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5783\u573e\u7bb1\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u597d\u50cf\u5bf9\u5404\u5bb6\u5b66\u672f\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u62b5\u89e6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u5438\u6536\u4e9b\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u76ae\u6bdb\uff1b\u56de\u6559\u3001\u8036\u6559\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u5438\u6536\u4e9b\u56de\u6559\u3001\u8036\u6559\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u8fd1\u4e16\u9053\u6559\u81ea\u79f0\u5305\u62ec\u4f5b\u91ca\u8036\u56de\u8bf8\u6559\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u672c\u8272\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u5438\u6536\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5996\u5984\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u5de6\u9053\u65c1\u95e8\uff0c\u51e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u611a\u6c11\u60d1\u4f17\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u7f51\u6253\u5c3d\u7684\u6982\u6536\u53d6\u65e0\u9057\u4e86\u3002\u201d(90)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7ae0\u592a\u708e<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u672f\u91cd\u5728\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63a8\u5d07\u754c\u8bf4\u5206\u660e\u3002\u7ae0\u592a\u708e\u5728\u6e05\u672b\u5c31\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u95ee\u201c\u6c57\u6f2b\u201d\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\u201c\u4e0d\u76f8\u901a\u878d\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff1b(91)\u540e\u6765\u5085\u65af\u5e74\u4e5f\u62a8\u51fb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u662f\u201c\u6c57\u6f2b\u652f\u79bb\uff0c\u604d\u60da\u7a88\u51a5\u4e4b\u6d51\u6c8c\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u91cd\u5fc3\u5219\u843d\u5728\u201c\u4e0d\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u201d\u4e0a\u3002(92)\u9053\u6559\u5c06\u8bf8\u6559\u201c\u51b6\u4e3a\u4e00\u7089\u201d\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u89e6\u72af\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u5f8b\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f7f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u5bf9\u5176\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b23\u8d4f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u4ee5\u6c42\u4ed9\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5218\u56fd\u94a7\u8c13\u5176\u201c\u4e8c\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u76ee\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u5168\u88ab\u201c\u795e\u4ed9\u4e8c\u5b57\u201d\u6240\u201c\u89c4\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c(93)\u4e43\u662f\u5b66\u4eba\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u201c\u591a\u795e\u6559\u201d\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u66f4\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u201d\u4e4b\u603b\u6c47\u3002\u5373\u6b64\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u5df2\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u96c6\u77e2\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\u5e74\uff0c\u7f2a\u94ba\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e8c\u7a0b\u5b66\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u201c\u4e8c\u7a0b\u4e0d\u559c\u9053\u6559\u201d\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8c13\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u5728\u7531\u611a\u6627\u800c\u8fdb\u4e8e\u5f00\u660e\uff0c\u7531\u8ff7\u5984\u800c\u63a2\u6c42\u771f\u77e5\u3002\u201d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u201c\u8fdb\u5316\u751a\u65e9\u201d\uff0c\u5148\u79e6\u5112\u5bb6\u5df2\u4e0d\u8a00\u602a\u529b\u4e71\u795e\uff0c\u201c\u800c\u521d\u6c11\u8ff7\u4fe1\u4e4b\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u672f\u6570\u4e4b\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5219\u6f5c\u5b58\u4e8e\u9634\u9633\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002\u81f3\u897f\u6c49\u65f6\uff0c\u9634\u9633\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u6df7\u5165\u5112\u5bb6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eca\u6587\u7ecf\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u201c\u543e\u6c11\u65cf\u601d\u60f3\u53c8\u590d\u5012\u9000\u3002\u5176\u540e\u53e4\u6587\u7ecf\u5b66\u53ca\u7384\u5b66\u5174\uff0c\u9634\u9633\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u88ab\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u53c8\u9644\u4f1a\u9053\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u6240\u8c13\u9053\u6559\uff0c\u4ecd\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u8ff7\u4fe1\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u6cab\u201d\u3002(94)\u6b64\u5904\u5112\u5bb6\u548c\u9053\u6559\u6b63\u6210\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e4b\u4e24\u6781\uff0c\u4e00\u201c\u5f00\u660e\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u201c\u611a\u6627\u201d\uff1b\u4e00\u8d35\u201c\u771f\u77e5\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u91cd\u201c\u8ff7\u5984\u201d\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5112\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u201c\u8ff7\u5984\u201d\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u201c\u4eca\u6587\u7ecf\u5b66\u201d\u4e00\u6d3e\uff0c\u5219\u88ab\u5f52\u4e3a\u201c\u9634\u9633\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u6d41\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u540c\u7f2a\u6c0f\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bc4\u8bba\u6240\u63d0\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u5e26\u6709\u4e3a\u5112\u5b66\u5f00\u8131\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63a5\u8fd1\u201c\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6fc0\u70c8\u201c\u53cd\u4f20\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u524d\u63ed\u94b1\u7384\u540c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8a00\u5112\u5b66\u5219\u4e91\u201c\u6c11\u8d3c\u5229\u7528\u201d\u4e4b\uff0c\u8a00\u9053\u6559\u5219\u76f4\u4e91\u201c\u90aa\u6559\u201d\uff0c\u51fa\u8bed\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6001\u5ea6\u6709\u5dee\u3002\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u66f4\u5766\u627f\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u4eba\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e8e\u5112\u5bb6\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5206\u522b\u7537\u5973\u5c0a\u5351\u8fc7\u751a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5408\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u3002\u7136\u5176\u8bf4\u5c1a\u5e73\u5b9e\u8fd1\u4e4e\u60c5\u7406\u201d\uff1b\u5728\u53e4\u8bf4\u4e2d\u4e3a\u5bb3\u6700\u70c8\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u975e\u5112\u5bb6\u4e43\u9634\u9633\u5bb6\u4e5f(\u5112\u5bb6\u516c\u7f8a\u4e00\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ea6\u9634\u9633\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5047\u6258\u4e5f)\uff0c\u4e00\u53d8\u800c\u4e3a\u6d77\u4e0a\u65b9\u58eb\uff0c\u518d\u53d8\u800c\u4e3a\u4e1c\u6c49\u3001\u5317\u9b4f\u4e4b\u9053\u58eb\u3002\u4eca\u4e4b\u98ce\u6c34\u3001\u7b97\u547d\u3001\u535c\u5366\u3001\u753b\u7b26\u3001\u5ff5\u5492\u3001\u6276\u4e69\u3001\u70bc\u4e39\u3001\u8fd0\u6c14\u3001\u671b\u6c14\u3001\u6c42\u96e8\u3001\u7948\u6674\u3001\u8fce\u795e\u3001\u8bf4\u9b3c\uff0c\u79cd\u79cd\u90aa\u50fb\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u6a2a\u884c\u56fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u5b66\u4e0d\u5174\uff0c\u6c11\u667a\u65e5\u50ff\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u6b64\u4e00\u7cfb\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5bb3\u4e5f\u3002\u53bb\u90aa\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b63\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc5\u81ea\u6b64\u59cb\u3002\u201d(95)\u5bf9\u5112\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u6df1\u6076\u75db\u7edd\uff0c\u4e14\u672b\u5c3e\u4e09\u53e5\uff0c\u8fd8\u9887\u6709\u4e9b\u9053\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c14\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9648\u3001\u7f2a\u4e8c\u4f4d\u90fd\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4eca\u6587\u7ecf\u5b66\u4e0e\u201c\u9634\u9633\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u987e\u9889\u521a\u7684\u540d\u4f5c\u300a\u79e6\u6c49\u7684\u65b9\u58eb\u4e0e\u5112\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u9634\u9633\u5bb6\u548c\u65b9\u58eb\u8fdb\u5165\u5112\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u795e\u4ed9\u3001\u65b9\u672f\u548c\u7687\u6743\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5468\u4e88\u540c\u4e5f\u660e\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u5b54\u5b50\u5728\u6c49\u4ee3\u88ab\u8fd9\u73ed\u662f\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u5bb6\u88c5\u6210\u4e86\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u9053\u58eb\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5b5d\u7ecf\u300b\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u9053\u58eb\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u9053\u58eb\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u90e8\u968f\u8eab\u6cd5\u5b9d\uff0c\u5374\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u2018\u6d41\u6c13\u7687\u5e1d\u2019\u5218\u90a6\u7684\u5148\u9063\u961f\u3002\u8c01\u5728\u4fae\u8fb1\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53e4\u8fbe\u54f2\u4eba\u5b54\u5b50\u5462?\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u73ed\u81ea\u547d\u4e3a\u5c0a\u5d07\u5b54\u5b50\u7684\u6c49\u4ee3\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u201d(96)\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6253\u5012\u5b54\u5bb6\u5e97\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u6709\u4e3a\u5112\u8005\u6e05\u7406\u95e8\u6237\u7684\u610f\u5473\uff1b\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7d27\u76ef\u9053\u6559\u4e0d\u653e\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65e0\u5c06\u5112\u5bb6\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u201c\u7f6a\u8d23\u201d\u4e2d\u89e3\u8131\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u83b7\u5f97\u89e3\u8131\u7684\u662f\u5148\u79e6\u9053\u5bb6\u3002\u8001\u5e84\u4e0e\u9053\u6559\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53e4\u5df2\u6709\u8fa8\u3002\u8bb8\u5730\u5c71\u3001\u8c22\u5174\u5c27\u90fd\u66fe\u5f15\u5218\u52f0\u300a\u706d\u60d1\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u5c06\u9053\u5bb6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u54c1\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u8bb8\u5176\u201c\u5f97\u7740\u9053\u5bb6\u4e0e\u9053\u6559\u5206\u522b\u5e95\u6897\u6982\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u66f4\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u65e9\u628a\u9053\u6559\u548c\u9053\u5bb6\u5206\u522b\u6e05\u695a\u800c\u52a0\u4ee5\u6279\u8bc4\u201d\u8005\u3002(97)\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u732e\u901a\u8003\u300b\u548c\u300a\u56db\u5e93\u603b\u76ee\u300b\u7686\u8be6\u8fa9\u9053\u5bb6\u4e0e\u795e\u4ed9\u5bb6\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u6e90\uff0c\u957f\u751f\u3001\u795e\u4ed9\u3001\u670d\u9975\u3001\u5bfc\u5f15\u3001\u623f\u4e2d\u3001\u70bc\u6c5e\u3001\u7b26\u7b93\u3001\u658b\u91ae\u3001\u7ae0\u5492\u4e43\u662f\u540e\u6765\u9644\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u4e16\u6240\u4f20\u8ff0\uff0c\u5927\u62b5\u591a\u540e\u9644\u4e4b\u6587\uff0c\u975e\u5176\u672c\u65e8\u201d\u3002(98)\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bb6\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6b64\u540e\u8ba8\u8bba\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u8c03\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u91ca\u9053\u5b89\u3001\u6731\u71b9\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u6709\u5173\u8a00\u8bf4\u4ea6\u5e7f\u88ab\u63f4\u5f15\u3002(99)\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6458\u5f15\u867d\u672a\u5fc5\u4e00\u4e00\u5f97\u7b26\u8a00\u8005\u672c\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5148\u79e6\u9053\u5bb6\u4e0e\u540e\u6765\u9053\u6559\u4e4b\u522b\u5f02\uff0c\u5386\u4ee3\u7686\u6709\u4eba\u5bdf\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u665a\u6e05\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6b64\u8bba\u5c24\u70bd\uff0c\u51e0\u6210\u901a\u8a00\u3002\u590f\u66fe\u4f51\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u4e4b\u9053\u5bb6\uff0c\u7686\u795e\u4ed9\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u9053\u5bb6\u4e4b\u771f\u4e0d\u4f20\u201d\u3002(100)\u94b1\u7384\u540c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6b32\u795b\u9664\u5996\u7cbe\u9b3c\u602a\u3001\u70bc\u4e39\u753b\u7b26\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4ee5\u527f\u706d\u9053\u6559\u2014\u2014\u662f\u9053\u58eb\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8001\u3001\u5e84\u7684\u9053\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u4e4b\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u201d(101)\u80e1\u54f2\u6577\u4e91\uff1a\u9053\u6559\u4e0e\u8001\u5e84\u672c\u201c\u7edd\u4e0d\u76f8\u4f94\u201d\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6700\u5927\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u201d\u662f\uff1a\u540e\u8005\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u987a\u5e94\u81ea\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u8ffd\u6c42\u201c\u957f\u751f\u4e0d\u6b7b\u201d\u201c\u767d\u65e5\u5347\u5929\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u201c\u8fdd\u53cd\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u9053\u6559\u201c\u5984\u76f8\u6bd4\u9644\u201d\u8001\u5e84\uff0c\u5374\u4f7f\u201c\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u5f80\u5f80\u628a\u9053\u6559\u6240\u9020\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u4e00\u4e00\u4e0a\u5728\u8001\u5e84\u8d26\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u8001\u5e84\u54f2\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u6052\u4ee5\u9053\u6559\u4e4b\u4e49\u76f8\u9644\u4f1a\uff0c\u5750\u4ee4\u8001\u5e84\u54f2\u5b66\u4e4b\u771f\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u663e\u9732\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u7cfb\u5b66\u672f\u53f2\u4e0a\u201c\u4e00\u5927\u51a4\u6848\u201d\u3002(102)<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bae\u8bba\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e8c\u8005\u76f8\u5f02\u4e43\u81f3\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u5085\u52e4\u5bb6\u5219\u8bf4\uff1a\u9053\u6559\u4e49\u7406\u201c\u672c\u4e4b\u9053\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5219\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u53e4\u4e4b\u5deb\u795d\u201d\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5df2\u201c\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u6df7\u5408\u7109\u201d\u3002(103)\u6545\u8981\u4f7f\u9053\u5bb6\u4e0e\u9053\u6559\u4e00\u5200\u4e24\u65ad\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5c31\u540e\u8005\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u8bb8\u5730\u5c71\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a\u201c\u2018\u9053\u2019\u5e95\u601d\u60f3\u65e2\u7136\u5f25\u8499\u4e00\u5207\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u7ec6\u5206\u9053\u5bb6\u4e0e\u9053\u6559\uff0c\u201c\u5b9e\u5728\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u201d\u3002\u5176\u300a\u9053\u6559\u53f2\u300b\u5012\u6709\u4e00\u591a\u534a\u7bc7\u5e45\u5728\u5199\u9053\u5bb6\uff0c\u6b63\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u8bb8\u6c0f\u4ecd\u8bd5\u56fe\u201c\u4ece\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u201d\u5c06\u4e8c\u8005\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u8fd8\u5f81\u5f15\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u53e4\u4eba\u8bba\u65ad\u3002\u53ef\u7ec6\u770b\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u524d\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u6df7\u7528\u201c\u9053\u201d\u5b57\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5218\u52f0\u7684\u201c\u9053\u5bb6\u201d\u4e09\u54c1\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0a\u6807\u8001\u5b50\uff0c\u6b21\u8ff0\u795e\u4ed9\uff0c\u4e0b\u88ad\u5f20\u9675\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u4e09\u54c1\uff0c\u4ff1\u540d\u201c\u9053\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u8bb8\u5730\u5c71\u5219\u5c06\u4e0a\u54c1\u5b9a\u4e3a\u9053\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e0b\u4e8c\u54c1\u5b9a\u4e3a\u9053\u6559\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u66f4\u4e00\u8a00\u4ee5\u853d\u4e4b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u53e4\u521d\u7684\u9053\u5bb6\u662f\u8bb2\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u9053\u6559\u662f\u8bb2\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3002\u201d(104)\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u4eca\u4eba\u8a00\u9053\u5bb6\u4e0e\u9053\u6559\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u867d\u591a\u5f15\u53e4\u4eba\u6210\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5df2\u8db3\u4f7f\u5176\u505a\u51fa\u8fdc\u8d85\u524d\u4eba\u60f3\u89c1\u7684\u8be0\u89e3\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u201d\u548c\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bf9\u4ece\u665a\u6e05\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u5c24\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u738b\u6cbb\u5fc3\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u8001\u5b50\u662f\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u5bb6\u201d\u3002(105)\u848b\u7ef4\u4e54\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u6c49\u4ee3\u5148\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u201c\u795e\u4ed9\u5316\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u80cc\u79bb\u4e86\u672c\u6765\u9762\u8c8c\uff1a\u201c\u8001\u5b50\u672c\u662f\u63a8\u7ffb\u53e4\u6765\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u54f2\u4eba\uff0c\u8c01\u6599\u540e\u4ee3\u795e\u4ed9\u5316\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5316\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u53cd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u548c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8001\u5b50\u6240\u4e0d\u53ca\u6599\u7684\u3002\u201d(106)\u80e1\u54f2\u6577\u66f4\u5c06\u201c\u8001\u5e84\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9053\u6559\u201d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u5b66\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u672f\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u201c\u9053\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5b66\u4e00\u5929\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u8499\u853d\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u4e4b\u672f\u5012\u662f\u4e00\u5929\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u666e\u904d\u3002\u201d(107)<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6b64\u5207\u5272\uff0c\u9053\u5bb6\u4ece\u9053\u6559\u4e2d\u51c0\u5316\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u56de\u590d\u201d\u54f2\u5b66\u201c\u672c\u76f8\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u633d\u56de\u989c\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6768\u7389\u751f\u6709\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e86\u6b64\u6bb5\u5fc3\u66f2\uff1a\u201c\u5eff\u4e16\u7eaa\u98ce\u884c\u4e4b\u65b0\u552f\u7279[\u7269?]\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8001\u5b50\u5148\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u5df2\u5f00\u5176\u7aef\u502a\uff0c\u7136\u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5750\u89c6\u897f\u6d0b\u4e4b\u8fdb\u6b65\u800c\u671b\u5c18\u83ab\u53ca\uff0c\u662f\u8bda\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u4e00\u5927\u61be\u4e8b!\u5018\u4f7f\u8001\u5b50\u4e4b\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u88ab\u9053\u6559\u8499\u88ab\u9519\u7528\uff0c\u5f97\u5c3d\u91cf\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u5219\u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u4e3a\u897f\u6d0b\u6240\u4e0d\u53ca\u77e3\u3002\u201d\u897f\u65b9\u201c\u6587\u660e\u5148\u8fdb\u201d\u7684\u201c\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u201d\u5728\u5176\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u6001\u5ea6\u201d\u4e00\u79c9\u4e8e\u201c\u8d6b\u62c9\u514b\u91cc\u7279\u58eb\u4e4b\u2018\u903b\u5404\u65af\u2019\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u903b\u5404\u65af\u201d\u5373\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u9053\u201d\u3002\u7136\u5219\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u201c\u843d\u540e\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u56e0\u201c\u9053\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u8bef\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u201c\u9053\u201d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u8001\u5b50\u4e4b\u2018\u9053\u2019\u201d\u9690\u6ca1\u4e0d\u5f70\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6001\u5ea6\u59cb\u201c\u4e0e\u897f\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fdf\u6ede\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdb\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5448\u9893\u5e9f\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6545\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u53d7\u5112\u91ca\u4e8c\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5f71\u54cd\u5916\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u5374\u5e94\u8d1f\u6700\u5927\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u7edd\u975e\u8001\u5b50\u4e4b\u8fc7\u4e5f\u201d\u3002(108)<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u4e49\u7406\u3001\u91cd\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u91cd\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f5b\u6559\u548c\u9053\u5bb6\u7684\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u5728\u5728\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8fd1\u4ee3\u9053\u6559\u6279\u5224\u8bba\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u89c6\u89d2\u53ca\u5176\u6709\u610f\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5c42\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6551\u8d4e\u3002\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff1a\u9053\u6559\u867d\u6253\u7740\u201c\u8001\u5e84\u7684\u65d7\u53f7\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u8001\u5e84\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ca\u4f5b\u6559\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u53ea\u6d41\u884c\u4e8e\u672a\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u5e95\u4e0b\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u591a\u6570\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u5e95\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4e8e\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6240\u8c13\u2018\u6781\u9ad8\u660e\u800c\u9053\u4e2d\u5eb8\u2019\u5e95\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5929\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u9a84\u50b2\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u201d(109)<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u7684\u5927\u52a0\u97ad\u631e\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u9053\u6559\u4fe1\u5f92\u79ef\u6781\u5e94\u6218\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u8005\u4e3a\u9648\u6484\u5b81\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56de\u5e94\u5927\u4f53\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u7a81\u663e\u9053\u6559\u7684\u672c\u571f\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u7740\u610f\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f5b\u9053\u76f8\u4e89\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u4e00\u65b9\u81ea\u59cb\u5c31\u628a\u5937\u590f\u4e4b\u8fa8\u5f53\u4f5c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7acb\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u867d\u6210\u6548\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u81ea\u5706\u5176\u8bf4\u3002\u665a\u6e05\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u96be\u65e5\u4e9f\uff0c\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u5f92\u66f4\u4e8e\u6b64\u65b9\u9762\u518d\u4e09\u81f4\u610f\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u6551\u9053\u6559\u5373\u662f\u6551\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u9648\u6484\u5b81\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u4eba\u4eca\u65e5\u8c08\u53ca\u9053\u6559\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdc\u6eaf\u9ec4\u8001\uff0c\u517c\u7efc\u767e\u5bb6\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u9053\u6559\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u6240\u5bc4\u6258\uff0c\u5207\u4e0d\u53ef\u5984\u81ea\u83f2\u8584\uff0c\u6bc1\u6211\u73e0\u7389\uff0c\u800c\u5938\u4eba\u74e6\u783e\u3002\u987b\u77e5\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9053\u6559\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8eab\uff1b\u5f18\u626c\u9053\u6559\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u4ee5\u6551\u56fd\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u201c\u6b66\u529b\u4fb5\u7565\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u593a\u4eba\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5374\u4eba\u7075\u9b42\u201d\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5b97\u6559\u4fb5\u7565\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u66f4\u582a\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u60df\u6709\u201c\u5229\u7528\u672c\u56fd\u56fa\u6709\u4e4b\u6587\u5316\u5b97\u6559\u4ee5\u76f8\u62b5\u6297\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u56fa\u6709\u4e4b\u5b97\u6559\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u9053\u6559\u3002(110)<\/p>\n

1936\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u6484\u5b81\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u9053\u6559\u53ef\u4ee5\u5851\u9020\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u6c11\u4f17\u6539\u53d8\u504f\u89c1\uff1a\u201c\u8bf7\u6162\u55e4\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u987b\u77e5\u4e43\u6614\u8d24\u62b5\u6297\u5916\u6559\u4fb5\u7565\u4e4b\u5148\u950b\uff1b\u5207\u83ab\u7b11\u7a7a\u8c08\uff0c\u5e94\u6043\u4f5c\u4eca\u65e5\u56e2\u7ed3\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bf8\u6559\u7d5c\u77ed\u8861\u957f\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\u7686\u4e0d\u5982\u9053\uff1a\u5b54\u6559\u867d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u672c\u4f4d\u6587\u5316\u6551\u56fd\u201d\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u662f\u9053\u6559\u6d41\u88d4\uff1a\u201c\u5112\u5bb6\u51fa\u4e8e\u9053\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u9053\u5bb6\u9042\u6709\u9053\u6559\u201d\uff1b\u8bba\u53ca\u201c\u672c\u4f4d\u6587\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u201c\u5f97\u5176\u5c40\u90e8\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7adf\u5176\u5168\u529f\u201d\u201c\u5584\u4e8e\u5b88\u6210\u201d\u548c\u201c\u957f\u4e8e\u5e94\u53d8\u201d\u4e4b\u522b\u3002\u4f5b\u3001\u8036\u4e8c\u6559\u672c\u7cfb\u5916\u6765\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u632f\u8d77\u6c11\u65cf\u5fc3\u7406\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u6559\u6bcf\u538c\u5f03\u4e16\u95f4\uff0c\u5984\u5e0c\u8eab\u540e\u798f\u62a5\uff1b\u9042\u4eca[\u4ee4]\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c3d\u5815\u60b2\u89c2\u3002\u9053\u6559\u5021\u552f\u751f\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u9996\u8d35\u8089\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\uff1b\u53ef\u4f7f\u73b0\u5b9e\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u5b89\u6170\u3002\u4ed6\u6559\u4f88\u8bb2\u5927\u540c\uff0c\u7136\u5f31\u56fd\u4e0e\u5f3a\u56fd\u540c\u6559\uff0c\u540e\u60a3\u4f0a\u4e8e\u80e1\u5e95\uff1b\u9053\u6559\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u82df\u6c11\u65cf\u80af\u57cb\u5934\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u773c\u524d\u5373\u662f\u5929\u5802\u3002\u201d\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4ed6\u6559\u201d\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4ed6\u6559\u201d\u662f\u8036\u6559\u3002(111)<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u9648\u6484\u5b81\u4ea6\u601d\u6709\u6240\u54cd\u5e94\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u95f4\u5404\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5a01\u4eea\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u4fee\uff0c\u6b8a\u5c11\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u4e4b\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u72ec\u6709\u795e\u4ed9\u5bb6\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u5e38\u8c13\u5973\u5b50\u4fee\u70bc\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5c31\u6bd4\u7537\u5b50\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u987b\u4e09\u5e74\u505a\u5b8c\u8005\uff0c\u5973\u5b50\u4e00\u5e74\u5373\u53ef\u8d76\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u8eab\u4e0a\u751f\u7406\u4e4b\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u6545\u80fd\u4eab\u6b64\u4f18\u5148\u4e4b\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u81f3\u5176\u6210\u529f\u4ee5\u540e\u4e4b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5219\u89c6\u672c\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u4e0e\u5426\u4e3a\u65ad\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u7537\u5973\u9ad8\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5dee\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u795e\u4ed9\u5bb6\u7279\u5177\u4e4b\u5353\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e0e\u522b\u6559\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u8005\u3002\u201d\u5973\u58eb\u4f18\u5148\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u201c\u9ae6\u5f97\u5408\u65f6\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u8a00\u4e00\u9762\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5438\u5f15\u5973\u6027\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u58ee\u5927\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u9053\u6559(\u4ed9\u5b66)\u5f62\u8c61\uff1a\u201c\u53ef\u77e5\u795e\u4ed9\u4e00\u6d3e\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5df2\u8d85\u51fa\u5b97\u6559\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u7eaf\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u5e78\u52ff\u4ee5\u5b97\u6559\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u5f3a\u4e3a\u8bc4\u5224\u3002\u201d(112)<\/p>\n

\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5b66\u95ee\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e43\u662f\u9053\u6559\u6700\u53d7\u65f6\u4eba\u8bdf\u75c5\u8005\uff0c\u9648\u6484\u5b81\u663e\u7136\u6709\u610f\u8981\u5f25\u6b64\u7f3a\u61be\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u6bd4\u5f70\u663e\u201c\u571f\u8457\u201d\u8eab\u4efd\u66f4\u7ba1\u7528\uff1a\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0a\u534a\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u867d\u7136\u52a8\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u672a\u5fc5\u80af\u8868\u5f70\u672c\u571f\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5e38\u4ee5\u201c\u53cd\u4f20\u7edf\u201d\u9762\u76ee\u793a\u4eba\uff1b\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u7eb5\u4f7f\u51fa\u8eab\u534e\u590f\u6b63\u7edf\u5982\u201c\u5b54\u5bb6\u5e97\u201d\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u6cd5\u6446\u8131\u88ab\u6253\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u3002\u9053\u6559\u6240\u5904\u5c40\u52bf\u5f53\u7136\u66f4\u4e0d\u5229\uff1a\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u62c8\u51fa\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u4ee5\u4e0e\u201c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\u3001\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u4ee5\u4e0e\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u54ea\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u603b\u5728\u8d1f\u9762\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u662f\u91ce\u86ee\u3001\u65e0\u77e5\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5c06\u9053\u6559\u5e26\u51fa\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u8fa9\u62a4\u65b9\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u6d88\u6781\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u6d88\u6781\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6458\u4e0b\u201c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u201d\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u8fdb\u5316\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u201d\uff1b\u79ef\u6781\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u662f\u50cf\u4f5b\u6559\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u548c\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u540e\u8005\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u5728\u9075\u5b88\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u6240\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u9053\u6559\u81ea\u8fa9\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u5176\u91cd\u52a0\u8be0\u91ca\u4e43\u81f3\u201c\u53d1\u660e\u201d\u65b0\u4e49\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65f6\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u201d\u5c1a\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u201c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u201d\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u503c\u4e00\u63d0\u3002\u94b1\u7384\u540c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u6700\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5982\u4f5b\u6559\u3001\u8036\u6559\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u79d1\u5b66\u660c\u660e\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u8be5\u8ff7\u4fe1\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u201c\u4f55\u51b5\u90a3\u6700\u91ce\u86ee\u7684\u9053\u6559\u201d!(113)\u5219\u5b97\u6559\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u8fdb\u5316\u201d\u548c\u201c\u91ce\u86ee\u201d\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u9053\u6559\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7d27\u6293\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u987b\u548c\u201c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u201d\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u9650\u30021934\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6c5f\u897f\u5357\u57ce\u9053\u6559\u4f1a\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u7533\u8bf7\u5907\u6848\u3002\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u718a\u5f0f\u8f89\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u8be5\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u540d\u4ee5\u9053\u58eb\u4e3a\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u7c7b\u5c5e\u5deb\u89cb\uff0c\u7eaf\u4e3a\u4f20\u5e03\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u501f\u795e\u655b\u8d22\u4e4b\u5f92\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u5e9f\u9664\u535c\u7b6e\u661f\u76f8\u5deb\u89cb\u582a\u8206\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\u4e4b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5747\u5728\u5e9f\u6b62\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u81ea\u65e0\u8bb8\u53ef\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56e2\u4f53\u4e4b\u7406\u201d\u3002\u60df\u9053\u6559\u6027\u8d28\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u53c8\u4f7f\u4eba\u9887\u611f\u68d8\u624b\uff1a\u201c\u9053\u58eb\u4e1a\u52a1\u65e2\u65e0\u4e00\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9053\u58eb\u4f4f\u6240\u4ea6\u65e0\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u60ac\u724c\u4e3a\u4e1a\u4e4b\u9053\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0e\u5c45\u4f4f\u89c2\u5e99\u4fee\u6301\u4e4b\u9053\u58eb\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u65e0\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6216\u5e94\u5426\u4e88\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u5426\u51c6\u4e88\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u8bf7\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u53c8\u8bf7\u6c42\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u6c11\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6307\u793a\u3002\u540e\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u9053\u6559\u4f1a\u5e94\u5c5e\u5b97\u6559\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5f97\u8bb8\u53ef\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\uff1b\u4f46\u53c8\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u60df\u6b64\u9879\u60ac\u724c\u4e3a\u4e1a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5deb\u89cb\u4e4b\u9053\u58eb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5229\u7528\u56e2\u4f53\u63d0\u5021\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e94\u4e8e\u7ae0\u7a0b\u4e2d\u660e\u767d\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\u6709\u63d0\u5021\u8ff7\u4fe1\u4e4b\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4e25\u4e88\u53d6\u7f14\u3002\u201d(114)<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u94b1\u7384\u540c<\/p>\n

\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u626c\u5584\u534a\u6708\u520a\u300b\u8f6c\u8f7d\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4e14\u51a0\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u533a\u9694\u610f\u5473\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u300a\u9053\u6559\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u63d0\u5021\u8ff7\u4fe1\u300b\u3002(115)1936\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u520a\u53d1\u9648\u6484\u5b81\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u5168\u56fd\u9053\u6559\u4f1a\u7f18\u8d77\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u520a\u7f16\u8005\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u6bb5\u7b80\u77ed\u9644\u8a00\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u53d1\u8868\u6b64\u6587\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u201c\u5927\u4f17\u5468\u77e5\u9053\u6559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u5c45\u5730\u4f4d\u4e4b\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5eb6\u51e0\u4e0d\u81f3\u88ab\u4eba\u8bef\u8ba4\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u8bb2\u8ff7\u4fe1\u4e4b\u6559\u540c\u7b49\u770b\u5f85\u201d\u3002(116)<\/p>\n

1928\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5168\u771f\u3001\u6b63\u4e00\u4e24\u6d3e\u6559\u58eb\u8054\u5408\u7ec4\u5efa\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u534e\u9053\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u81f330\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u8be5\u4f1a\u6574\u987f\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u201c\u5047\u501f\u9053\u6559\u540d\u76ee\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u884c\u5de6\u9053\u60d1\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e8b\u201d\u3002(117)1936\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u8c22\u5f3a\u516c\u5728\u8be5\u4f1a\u6267\u76d1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u9053\u4e4b\u5e7f\u5927\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5bb9\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u658b\u91ae\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u5fae\u7ec6\u4e4b\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bdf\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9053\u6559\u53ea\u6b64\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u55e4\u4e3a\u8ff7\u4fe1\uff0c\u7531\u7591\u8651\u800c\u6301\u6210\u89c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u4e00\u79cd\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u8f7b\u5176\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bcb\u6bc1\u8baa\u8c24\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u9632\u5acc\u7591\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5f53\u201c\u4e25\u683c\u53d6\u7f14\u9053\u58eb\u4e4b\u4e0d\u826f\u6076\u4e60\uff0c\u94f2\u9664\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u60d1\u4eba\u53e4\u9053\u201d\u3002(118)<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u9648\u6484\u5b81\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e0e\u201c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u201d\u5212\u6e05\u754c\u9650\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\u662f\u8981\u5c06\u9053\u6559\u53d8\u4e3a\u8fdc\u79bb\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u201d\u3002(119)30\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5176\u4e3b\u5f20\u201c\u4ed9\u5b66\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9648\u6c0f\u4ea6\u66fe\u533a\u5206\u9053\u5bb6\u548c\u9053\u6559\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u8f69\u8f95\u9ec4\u5e1d\u800c\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u671d\u4ee3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5468\u671d\u674e\u8001\u5b50\uff0c\u7686\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9053\u5bb6\u4e00\u6d3e\u3002\u5176\u5b66\u8bf4\u662f\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u3002\u201d\u65e2\u53ef\u201c\u6cbb\u56fd\u9f50\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u201c\u4fee\u8eab\u517b\u6027\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u4e4b\u8c13\u201c\u9053\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u201c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5bc7\u8c26\u4e4b\u4e4b\u79d1\u8beb\u7b26\u7b93\uff0c\u5f20\u5929\u5e08\u4e4b\u6b63\u4e00\u6d3e\u4e94\u96f7\u6cd5\uff0c\u90b1\u957f\u6625\u4e4b\u5168\u771f\u6d3e\u7ecf\u5fcf\u658b\u91ae\u7948\u7977\u7b49\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53eb\u505a\u2018\u9053\u6559\u2019\u201d\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u201c\u5b97\u65e8\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u90fd\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u201d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u201c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f20\u51a0\u674e\u6234\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u7279\u610f\u62c8\u51fa\u201c\u9053\u5b66\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0e\u201c\u9053\u6559\u201d\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u5c06\u524d\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u5957\u201c\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u201c\u79d1\u8beb\u7b26\u7b93\u201d\u201c\u4e94\u96f7\u6cd5\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7ecf\u5fcf\u658b\u91ae\u7948\u7977\u201d\u5f52\u5165\u540e\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u53cd\u9053\u6559\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u9887\u4e3a\u6295\u5408\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u53c8\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u201c\u4ed9\u5b66\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9053\u5bb6\u201d\u4ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u5728\u300a\u6c49\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u4e5d\u6d41\u201d\uff0c\u591a\u5173\u201c\u6cbb\u672f\u201d\uff1b\u524d\u8005\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u65b9\u6280\u201d\uff0c\u504f\u4e8e\u201c\u517b\u751f\u201d\u3002\u76d6\u201c\u9053\u5b66\u201d\u65e2\u5305\u62ec\u7406\u8bba\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u9042\u6709\u201c\u5b66\u9053\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5b66\u4ed9\u201d\u4e4b\u5f02\uff1a\u201c\u5b66\u9053\u4e0d\u5b9a\u8981\u957f\u751f\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u6b62\u6c42\u80fd\u95fb\u9053\u609f\u9053\u8bc1\u9053\uff0c\u867d\u6b7b\u65e0\u59a8\u201d\uff1b\u5b66\u4ed9\u5219\u6c42\u201c\u957f\u751f\u4e0d\u6b7b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6545\u51e1\u79cd\u79cd\u5947\u602a\u9a87\u4fd7\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u7686\u5b66\u4ed9\u8005\u6240\u5fc5\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u5b66\u9053\u8005\u6240\u672a\u95fb\u201d\u3002(120)<\/p>\n

\u636e\u6b64\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u201c\u4ed9\u5b66\u201d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u9053\u5b66\u201d\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u201c\u9053\u5bb6\u201d\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u95fb\u9053\u609f\u9053\u8bc1\u9053\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u201c\u517b\u751f\u201d\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8bb2\u7a76\u3002\u6545\u4e8c\u8005\u201c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u540c\u96b6\u4e00\u79cd\u65d7\u5e1c\u4e4b\u4e0b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5b97\u65e8\u201d\u5b9e\u6709\u6d88\u6781\u79ef\u6781\u4e4b\u5f02\uff1a\u201c\u9053\u5bb6\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u751f\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b97\u65e8\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u653e\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u6807\u699c\u6e05\u9759\u65e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u672b\u6d41\u9677\u4e8e\u840e\u9761\u4e0d\u632f\uff0c\u9893\u5e9f\u81ea\u7518\u3002\u4ed9\u5bb6\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u751f\u662f\u7f3a\u61be\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b97\u65e8\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6218\u80dc\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u201d(121)\u81f3\u4e8e\u201c\u9053\u6559\u201d\u6240\u91cd\u867d\u4e5f\u662f\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u7b26\u7b93\u7ecf\u5fcf\u201d\u8fd9\u7c7b\u201c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u5b66\u7406\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u4ed9\u5b66\u201d\u88ab\u5f52\u5165\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u201d\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u201c\u543e\u4eba\u4eca\u65e5\u8457\u4e66\uff0c\u4e43\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u201c\u5c06\u6765\u540c\u5fd7\u8bf8\u4eba\uff0c\u5b9e\u5730\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u751f\u4e00\u5207\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u201c\u4e0e\u5f7c\u9610\u626c\u5b97\u6559\u8005\uff0c\u7528\u610f\u56fa\u6709\u522b\u4e5f\u3002\u6545\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9053\u6559\u4e4b\u5143\u59cb\u5929\u5c0a\u3001\u592a\u4e0a\u8001\u541b\u3001\u7389\u7687\u5927\u5e1d\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u8a00\u201d\u3002(122)\u4ed9\u5b66\u65e2\u4e0e\u201c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u201d\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u8bba\u4efb\u4f55\u6559\u5f92\u751a\u6216\u201c\u4e00\u6559\u4e0d\u4fe1\u201d\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u5b66\u4ed9\u3002\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed9\u4e4b\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u4e4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u5b97\u6559\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u89e6\u4e86\u7535\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u6709\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u4fe1\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3002\u82e5\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0e\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u82e5\u4fe1\u4ed6\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u70b9\u6548\u9a8c\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6beb\u65e0\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u4e43\u4ed9\u672f\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u7279\u5f02\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u77e5!\u201d(123)<\/p>\n

\u628a\u201c\u4ed9\u5b66\u201d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4e86\u9648\u6484\u5b81\u4ee5\u4e0e\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u76f8\u6297\u8861\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1a\u201c\u673a[\u6781]\u7aef\u552f\u7269\u6d3e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ea\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u8089\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80af\u627f\u8ba4\u201c\u8089\u4f53\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u6027\u547d\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4ed9\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u504f\u8981\u201c\u4e89\u8fd9\u53e3\u6c14\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u5f97\u201c\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u505a\u5230\u2018\u5f62\u795e\u4ff1\u5999\u2019\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u4ee4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6298\u670d\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u6ee1\u6000\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u987b\u77e5\u4ed9\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u52b2\u654c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c06\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8db3\u4ee5\u540c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\uff0c\u72ec\u8bb8\u4ed9\u5b66\u5bb6\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u201d(124)\u201c\u52b2\u654c\u201d\u5b9e\u662f\u201c\u52bf\u5747\u529b\u654c\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u201c\u654c\u4eba\u201d\u5c31\u771f\u662f\u201c\u654c\u89c6\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u6781\u7aef\u552f\u7269\u6d3e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e5f\u9976\u6709\u6df1\u610f\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u201c\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u4ed9\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u6216\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5982\u4ed9\u5b66\u6e90\u4e8e\u800c\u53c8\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u54f2\u5b66\u610f\u5473\u7684\u201c\u9053\u5bb6\u201d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u5bf9\u6297\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8d85\u8d8a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u9648\u6484\u5b81\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u57281938\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7075\u6e90\u5927\u9053\u6b4c\u767d\u8bdd\u6ce8\u89e3\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u4ee5\u5f80\u201c\u5404\u79cd\u4e39\u7ecf\u9053\u4e66\uff0c\u90fd\u75c5\u5728\u7b3c\u7edf\uff0c\u7406\u8def\u4e0d\u6e05\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u4e66\u5219\u201c\u4e13\u91cd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u60f3\u628a\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u7528\u5728\u4ed9\u5b66\u4e0a\u9762\u201d\u3002(125)\u5728\u7a0d\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u795e\u4ed9\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7a7a\u8c08\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5176\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u4fee\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u8001\u5e84\u5b66\u8bf4\u201d\u4e0e\u795e\u4ed9\u5bb6\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u540e\u8005\u8bb2\u7684\u65e2\u662f\u201c\u5b9e\u4e8b\u201d\u800c\u975e\u201c\u7a7a\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53bb\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\u4fbf\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u4ea6\u4e0d\u65e0\u76f8\u901a\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u4f9d\u4ed6\u7684\u6cd5\u5b50\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u795e\u4ed9\u4e4b\u672f\uff0c\u9996\u8d35\u957f\u751f\uff0c\u552f\u8bb2\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6781\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u76f8\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5b66\u4ed9\u6700\u6613\u5165\u95e8\u3002\u201d(126)<\/p>\n

\u9648\u6484\u5b81\u7684\u95e8\u4eba\u6d2a\u592a\u5eb5\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e66\u6240\u4f5c\u5e8f\u8a00\uff0c\u4ea6\u7aed\u529b\u53d1\u660e\u6b64\u70b9\u3002\u548c\u9648\u6c0f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u201c\u7535\u529b\u201d\u7684\u529f\u6548\u8fdc\u8d85\u201c\u84b8\u6c7d\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u592b\u7535\u5373\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u5143\u6c14\u4e5f\uff0c\u4eba\u5373\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u5143\u795e\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u65e2\u80fd\u201c\u53d6\u7535\u529b\u800c\u652f\u914d\u4e4b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4fee\u70bc\u5bb6\u5143\u795e\u4e0e\u5143\u6c14\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u4e4b\u529b\u5c82\u582a\u201c\u601d\u8bae\u201d?\u201c\u8b6c\u5982\u5236\u9020\u6b7b\u5149\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u4e8e\u4ed9\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e39\u7530\uff0c\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e4e?\u201d\u4ed6\u5e76\u7528\u201c\u4eca\u4e4b\u533b\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u6240\u8a00\u7684\u201c\u5fae\u83cc\u201d\uff0c\u8be0\u91ca\u201c\u9053\u5bb6\u201d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u5c38\u4e94\u866b\u201d\uff1b\u7136\u201c\u533b\u5b66\u5bb6\u8a00\uff0c\u867d\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u6548\u53ea\u80fd\u6108\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81f4\u957f\u751f\u3002\u9053\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fa\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e2d\u800c\u8bc1\u660e\uff1b\u4f46\u5176\u7edf\u6444\u8eab\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u5143\u6c14\uff0c\u84b8\u878d\u5173\u8109\uff0c\u53d8\u6362\u7b4b\u9aa8\uff0c\u5219\u771f\u4e0d\u6b7b\u4e4b\u9053\u4e5f\u201d\u3002(127)\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u4ed9\u5b66\u201d\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u5916\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5f02\uff1b\u4e14\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u201c\u4ed9\u5b66\u201d\u529f\u6548\u66f4\u80dc\u79d1\u5b66\u4e00\u7b79\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u56de\u5f52\u9053\u6559\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u6484\u5b81\u4e0d\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\u9053\u5bb6\u3001\u4ed9\u5b66\u4e0e\u9053\u6559\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u572860\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u9053\u5bb6\u548c\u9053\u6559\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u7686\u4ee5\u201c\u8001\u5b50\u4e4b\u9053\u201d\u4e3a\u201c\u5171\u540c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u201d\u3002\u81ea\u4e09\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u2018\u9053\u6559\u2019\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u2018\u9053\u5bb6\u2019\u54f2\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u6240\u7b3c\u7f69\u201d\uff0c\u9b4f\u4f2f\u9633\u3001\u845b\u7384\u3001\u845b\u6d2a\u7b49\u7686\u5c5e\u201c\u8001\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u201c\u504f\u91cd\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u6027\u7684\u2018\u9053\u5bb6\u2019\u548c\u504f\u91cd\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u6027\u7684\u2018\u9053\u6559\u2019\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u6253\u6210\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\u201c\u5df2\u5f80\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u201d\u5bf9\u6b64\u201c\u603b\u662f\u5f04\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u201d\uff0c\u5f92\u52b3\u5730\u201c\u4f01\u56fe\u628a\u2018\u9053\u5bb6\u2019\u4e0e\u2018\u9053\u6559\u2019\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u4f7f\u592a\u4e0a\u8001\u541b\u5750\u4e0d\u7a33\u4e09\u6e05\u5b9d\u5ea7\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u201c\u5e76\u65e0\u4e1d\u6beb\u6548\u679c\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6216\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u9053\u6559\u201d\u65e2\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u201c\u9053\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u7b26\u7b93\u3001\u7ecf\u5fcf\u4e3a\u53d6\u5411\u7684\uff1b\u60df\u6bd4\u8d77\u201c\u4ed9\u5b66\u201d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b66\u7406\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ea4\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u2018\u9053\u5bb6\u2019\u5904\u4e16\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u2018\u9053\u6559\u2019\u8d85\u4e16\u7684\u4fee\u70bc\u65b9\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u4e3a\u7528\u201d\u770b\u4f5c\u201c\u9053\u6559\u4f18\u826f\u4f20\u7edf\u201d\u3002(128)\u5728\u4ee5\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u201d\u4e3a\u91cd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u8bf4\u5176\u89c2\u70b9\u5b9e\u672a\u5c1d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9648\u6484\u5b81\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u53ea\u80fd\u8bf4\u670d\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u613f\u610f\u88ab\u8bf4\u670d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u5934\u8111\u63a5\u53d7\u957f\u751f\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u767d\u65e5\u98de\u5347\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff1b(129)\u800c\u4ed6\u7528\u4ee5\u81ea\u7acb\u95e8\u6237\u7684\u201c\u4ed9\u5b66\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7684\u6076\u611f\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u201c\u9053\u6559\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u76f4\u8ba4\u5b97\u6559\u6765\u5f97\u6b63\u5927\u5149\u660e\u3002\u9053\u6559\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u6559\u5916\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ea\u7b97\u81ea\u8bf4\u81ea\u8bdd\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u89e3\u94c3\u8fd8\u987b\u7cfb\u94c3\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u6c61\u540d\u65e2\u56e0\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u800c\u7acb\uff0c\u4ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u4e4b\u529b\u800c\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u5bf9\u9053\u6559(\u9053\u5bb6)\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u5728\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u5904\u83b7\u5f97\u5370\u8bc1\u7684\u3002\u57281951\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u5c31\u5f81\u5f15\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u9053\u5bb6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u201c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u800c\u4e0d\u542b\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u6325\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u4e00\u5207\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6210\u957f\u90fd\u548c\u9053\u5bb6\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\uff1b\u9053\u5bb6\u5bfb\u6c42\u957f\u751f\u4e0d\u8001\u7684\u836f\u7269\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u70bc\u4e39\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bd4\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u533a\u4e3a\u65e9\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u836f\u7269\u5b66\uff1b\u94f8\u94c1\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u76d0\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u9a6e\u9a6c\u7684\u5957\u5177\u548c\u6df1\u4e95\u94bb\u63a2\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe1\u5949\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u90fd\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9053\u6559\u7684\u3002\u201d(130)\u6309\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u5f15\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u51fa\u81ea\u540e\u80051927\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6587\u3002\u539f\u8bdd\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u90ed\u8c61\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u9053\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7136\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u5e76\u4e0d\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u201d(131)\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u51af\u6c0f\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\u6d88\u6781\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u7684\u8bed\u8c03\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u5f97\u591a\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u201c\u9053\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u9053\u6559\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u533a\u5206\u662f\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u76f4\u5230\u665a\u5e74\u90fd\u575a\u6301\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u51af\u53cb\u5170<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u57281942\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u539f\u4eba\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6240\u8a00\u5c31\u7684\u786e\u662f\u9053\u6559\uff1a\u4e0e\u201c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e95\u5b97\u6559\u201d\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u7075\u9b42\u4e0d\u706d\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u201c\u9053\u6559\u662f\u8fd1\u4e4e\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e95\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u201c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u666e\u901a\u6240\u8c13\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8fd1\u4e4e\u666e\u901a\u6240\u8c13\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u9053\u6559\u4e2d\u5e95\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u82e5\u968f\u987a\u81ea\u7136\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5219\u5f62\u6b7b\u795e\u4ea6\u706d\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u2018\u9006\u5929\u2019\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f62\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u6216\u5f62\u867d\u6b7b\u800c\u795e\u4e0d\u706d\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u201c\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u2018\u6218\u80dc\u81ea\u7136\u2019\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u3002(132)1947\u5e74\uff0c\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb2\u6388\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u66f4\u4e3a\u80af\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u9053\u6559\u6709\u5f81\u670d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u53f2\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u9053\u58eb\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u201d\u8ba8\u8bba\u9634\u9633\u5bb6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u65b9\u672f\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4ee5\u8ff7\u4fe1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002\u672f\u6570\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u89e3\u91ca\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u7136\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u672f\u6570\u5728\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5e76\u4e14\u8bd5\u56fe\u53ea\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u89e3\u91ca\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u201d(133)\u5bf9\u770b\u5176\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u51af\u6c0f\u540e\u6765\u624d\u6709\u6b64\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u548c\u674e\u7ea6\u745f1944\u5e74\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u5b66\u6e90\u5934\u7684\u70bc\u4e39\u672f\u6700\u65e9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u201c\u60f3\u957f\u751f\u4e0d\u8001\u7684\u9053\u5bb6\u201d(\u6307\u7684\u663e\u7136\u662f\u9053\u6559)\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u201c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u836f\u7269\u548c\u9ec4\u91d1\u8fbe\u5230\u957f\u751f\u4e0d\u8001\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u5b66\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002(134)<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u8fd8\u662f\u51af\u53cb\u5170\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u5c06\u9053\u6559\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u827e\u7ea6\u745f\u5c31\u5df2\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u9053\u6559\u6240\u8c13\u4e39\u836f\u4e2d\u201d\u7684\u4e39\u7802\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u6c34\u94f6\uff0c\u9887\u6709\u533b\u7597\u201c\u5947\u6548\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u9053\u58eb\u4eec\u201c\u4e0d\u660e\u5316\u5b66\u4e4b\u5999\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6000\u7591\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u201c\u4e0d\u6b7b\u957f\u751f\u4e4b\u79d8\u8bc0\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u70bc\u4e39\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u201c\u6b63\u4ea6\u53ef\u8c13\u4e4b\u4f2a\u5316\u5b66\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u70bc\u4e39\u672f\u5219\u665a\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e94\u662f\u5510\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u56de\u56de\u4eba\u8f97\u8f6c\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u3002(135)<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u867d\u540c\u6837\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5316\u5b66\u6e90\u81ea\u70bc\u4e39\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5b83\uff1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u5173\u8054\u8fd8\u662f\u6b67\u5f02\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8bba\u8005\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u666e\u904d\u6b67\u89c6\u9053\u6559\u7684\u98ce\u6c14\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u610f\u89c1\u662f\u628a\u91cd\u70b9\u843d\u5728\u5176\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u8fdb\u5316\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u572820\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5f97\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u52a9\u529b\u4e0d\u5c11\u201d\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u4ee5\u4e94\u884c\u8bf4\u201c\u7edf\u5bb0\u4e00\u5207\u201d\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u3001\u707e\u5f02\u3001\u75c5\u7406\u3001\u836f\u7269\u3001\u653f\u5236\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5305\uff0c\u201c\u9042\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u522b\u79cd\u65b0\u8bf4\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u201c\u53e4\u4ee3\u70bc\u4e39\u672f\u201d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u70bc\u4e39\u672f\u5374\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u201d\u3002(136)\u94b1\u7a4640\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9053\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u5e38\u504f\u8fd1\u4e8e\u65b9\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u201c\u4f3c\u9887\u6709\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u201d\uff1b\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u7eaf\u7136\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u6545\u201c\u867d\u542b\u7740\u4e0d\u5c11\u8fd1\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5374\u6c38\u8fdc\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u51fa\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6765\u201d\u3002(137)\u5927\u7ea6\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9648\u69c3\u64b0\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u6218\u56fd\u79e6\u6c49\u65b9\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5217\u6709\u201c\u4f88\u8a00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0d\u79bb\u2018\u602a\u8fc2\u2019\u201d\u4e00\u8282\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u627f\u8ba4\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u65b9\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4ea6\u5305\u542b\u4e0d\u5c11\u53ef\u5b9d\u8d35\u4e4b\u81ea\u7136\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u9887\u8457\u201c\u795e\u6548\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u8fbe\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ea6\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u5426\u8ba4\u201d\uff1b\u4f46\u91cd\u70b9\u8fd8\u662f\u843d\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\uff1a\u201c\u7136\u7efc\u800c\u8bba\u4e4b\uff0c\u65b9\u4e66\u3001\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u2018\u602a\u8fc2\u2019\u6545\u591a\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u201d(138)<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u81ea20\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b30\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u53cd\u4f20\u7edf\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5df2\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u6e10\u80fd\u4ee5\u5e73\u548c\u5fc3\u5883\u91cd\u5ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u7ef4\u4e54\u57281934\u5e74\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u79ef\u6781\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u5411\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5176\u6cbb\u75c5\u4e0d\u7528\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u201c\u800c\u6781\u7aef\u5730\u4e3b\u5f20\u7528\u836f\u77f3\u6cbb\u75c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u70bc\u4e39\u836f\uff0c\u670d\u98df\u6210\u4ed9\u201d\uff0c\u65e2\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u201c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u201c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\u201d\u3002\u897f\u6d0b\u5316\u5b66\u5c31\u4ece\u201c\u70b9\u77f3\u6210\u91d1\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u201d\u53d1\u8fbe\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u5047\u5982\u6211\u56fd\u795e\u4ed9\u5bb6\u70bc\u4e39\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e3b\u5f20\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u53eb\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u7740\u90a3\u6761\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u8def\u53bb\u8d70\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u201c\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u6bd4\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u66f4\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u201d\u3002\u848b\u6c0f\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u79d8\u4f20\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9053\u6559\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u548c\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u3001\u94b1\u7a46\u6240\u89c1\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u6709\u4e24\u9879\u201c\u8981\u7d20\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u201c\u957f\u751f\u4e0d\u8001\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u201d\uff1b\u4e00\u662f\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u201c\u836f\u77f3\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u540e\u8005\u672a\u4ece\u524d\u8005\u4e2d\u6790\u79bb\uff0c\u9042\u201c\u795e\u79d8\u201d\u5316\u800c\u6e10\u81f3\u201c\u6d88\u706d\u201d\u3002(139)\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u8d23\u5907\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u60cb\u60dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u7ef4\u4e54\u66fe\u8457\u6709\u300a\u56e0\u662f\u5b50\u9759\u5750\u6cd5\u300b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bfb\u7269\uff0c\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u591a\u4e00\u4efd\u201c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e4b\u540c\u60c5\u201d\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u5177\u6709\u8fa9\u8bc1\u5173\u8054\uff1a\u201c\u51e1\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u6108\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd(\u6216\u8005\u53cd\u54cd)\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u516c\u5f00\u800c\u79d1\u5b66\u5316\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u201d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5c31\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u5374\u9020\u51fa\u4e86\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u5047\u5982\u6ca1\u6709\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u675f\u7f1a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u7eb5\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b66\u4f1a\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u4e86\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u201d!\u6bd4\u4e4b\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8bf8\u5b50\u7684\u5d2d\u622a\u7b80\u7ec3\uff0c\u848b\u6c0f\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u65e0\u7591\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n

1931\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u9752\u5c9b\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u66f2\u7ee7\u768b\u966a\u540c\u987e\u9889\u521a\u5230\u5d02\u5c71\u592a\u6e05\u5bab\u7ffb\u67e5\u300a\u9053\u85cf\u300b\u540e\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u91cd\u4f5b\u8f7b\u9053\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u4f5b\u85cf\u300b\u867d\u610f\u65e8\u7cbe\u5965\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u591a\u5c5e\u201c\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff1b\u300a\u9053\u85cf\u300b\u867d\u201c\u8d77\u8eab\u5fae\u8d31\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b9\u58eb\u6240\u5047\u6258\u201d\uff0c\u4e4d\u770b\u201c\u8352\u8bde\u65e0\u7a3d\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u201c\u534a\u5207\u4e8e\u5b9e\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u70e7\u94c5\u3001\u70bc\u6c5e\u3001\u533b\u836f\u3001\u6280\u51fb\uff0c\u65e0\u5f80\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u524d\u65b9\u58eb\u6240\u73a9\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4e9b\u628a\u620f\uff0c\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u79d1\u5b66\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u5904\u6b64\u63d0\u5021\u79d1\u5b66\u6551\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u201d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u9053\u85cf\u300b\u201c\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u4f5b\u85cf\u300b\u8fd8\u91cd\u8981\u4e9b\u201d\u3002(140)\u4ed6\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u70e7\u94c5\u3001\u70bc\u6c5e\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u662f\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8bf8\u5b50\u6240\u8c25\u4e3a\u8ff7\u4fe1\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7b14\u4e0b\u5219\u7115\u7136\u4e00\u65b0\uff0c\u800c\u9053\u6559\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u98a0\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\uff1a\u524d\u5f15\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u770b\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4e49\u7406\uff0c\u6545\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f5b\u6559\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\uff1b\u66f2\u7ee7\u768b\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u8f6c\u5411\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8f6c\u89c9\u9053\u6559\u79bb\u79d1\u5b66\u66f4\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b54\u98de\u529b\u66fe\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u50e7\u4eba\u548c\u9053\u58eb\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u8c61\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u9053\u58eb\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u8eab\u6000\u5996\u672f\uff0c\u548c\u5c1a\u5219\u56e0\u9053\u5fb7\u7f3a\u9677\u53d7\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u3002(141)\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f5b\u6559\u6765\u534e\u4e4b\u521d\u4e5f\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u672f\u5438\u5f15\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8f6c\u5411\u4e49\u7406\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1b\u9053\u6559\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u6446\u8131\u548c\u6cd5\u672f\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u663e\u7136\u627f\u7ee7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u5f97\u4ee5\u90e8\u5206\u6446\u8131\u6c61\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u540c\u6837\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u51e1\u6b32\u80af\u5b9a(\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u5c11)\u9053\u6559\u8005\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u7acb\u8bba\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u5982\u5085\u52e4\u5bb6\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u9053\u6559\u4e4b\u53ef\u53d6\uff0c\u4e00\u5728\u201c\u6e05\u5fc3\u5be1\u6b32\uff0c\u6709\u76ca\u4fee\u517b\u201d\uff1b\u4e8c\u5728\u201c\u6b32\u957f\u751f\u4e0d\u8001\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u98de\u5347\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u529b\u6297\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c31\u662f\u65b9\u672f\uff1a\u201c\u70e7\u70bc\u9ec4\u767d\uff0c\u8d77\u4e8e\u65b9\u58eb\uff0c\u9053\u6d41\u627f\u4e4b\uff0c\u94c5\u6c5e\u7089\u9f0e\uff0c\u9f99\u864e\u6c34\u706b\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u4e8e\u201c\u91d1\u4e39\u201d\u65e0\u6210\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u7acb\u201d\u7684\u5148\u58f0\u3002\u201c\u8fc4\u4eca\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e00\u65e5\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u7535\u5b50\u539f\u5b50\u5faa\u73af\u53d8\u5316\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u53ef\u6210\uff0c\u6b86\u975e\u865a\u8bed\u3002\u4ed6\u82e5\u751f\u7406\u7269\u7406\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u836f\u5b66\u4e4b\u660c\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u957f\u5bff\u96be\u8001\u5374\u75c5\u4e4b\u65b9\uff0c\u4ea6\u590d\u53ef\u671f\u3002\u6545\u9053\u6559\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u591a\u865a\u8bde\uff0c\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u975e\u65e0\u53ef\u53d6\uff0c\u60dc\u4e0d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u8d39\u7cbe\u795e\u4e8e\u65e0\u7528\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u4f3c\u63b7\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e8e\u865a\u725d\u8033\u201d\u3002(142)<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u662f\u8fd1\u4eba\u80af\u5b9a\u9053\u6559\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u70b9\u3002\u9648\u56fd\u7b26\u51fa\u8eab\u9053\u6559\u4e16\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e13\u653b\u5316\u5de5\uff0c\u5352\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u9053\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5e76\u975e\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u5b66\u4e60\u5b97\u6559\u53f2\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u8bb8\u5730\u5c71\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e13\u6587\u7814\u8ba8\u9053\u6559\u4e0e\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002(143)1948\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u660e\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e0a\u53e4\u5deb\u533b\u4e0d\u5206\u201d\uff0c\u8574\u542b\u7740\u201c\u5148\u6c11\u4e4b\u975e\u81ea\u89c9\u4e4b\u81ea\u7136\u89c2\u5ff5\u53ca\u539f\u59cb\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u624d\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\u9014\u3002\u533b\u5b66\u56e0\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u6280\u5de7\u7cbe\u8fdb\u201d\uff0c\u9042\u201c\u81ea\u89c9\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u5b97\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u201c\u81ea\u89c9\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u590d\u5c06\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u4ed9\u9053\u5deb\u672f\u6df7\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u517b\u751f\u5ef6\u547d\u4e4b\u672f\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u7136\u4ecd\u7ad9\u5728\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u514d\u60cb\u60dc\uff1a\u201c\u53e4\u4e4b\u9053\u5bb6\uff0c\u539f\u5d07\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u5219\u601d\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u5236\u9a6d\u800c\u6c42\u957f\u751f\uff0c\u6545\u8fd1\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u7136\u6b64\u5e7c\u7a1a\u4e4b\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4ecd\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u514d\u4e0e\u5deb\u672f\u76f8\u7cc5\u6742\u4e5f\u3002\u201d(144)<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u8bf4\u5728\u66f2\u7ee7\u768b\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5b\u3001\u9053\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5df2\u7ecf\u53cd\u8f6c\uff0c\u738b\u660e\u5219\u63d0\u793a\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5012\u7f6e\uff1a\u9053\u5bb6\u201c\u5d07\u81ea\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u5219\u601d\u4ee5\u201c\u4eba\u4e3a\u201d\u4ee5\u201c\u5236\u9a6d\u201d\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e8e\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u7684\u662f\u540e\u8005\u800c\u975e\u524d\u8005\u3002\u53cd\u9053\u6559\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u4eba\u4e3a\uff0c\u9053\u5bb6\u5c06\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4ece\u201c\u9b3c\u795e\u201d\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7406\u6027\u8272\u5f69\uff1b\u9053\u6559\u5219\u5d07\u62dc\u9b3c\u795e\uff0c\u8352\u8c2c\u65e0\u7a3d\u3002\u738b\u660e\u540c\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9053\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u6709\u5d07\u5c1a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u89d2\u5ea6\u548c\u8bc4\u5224\u6807\u51c6\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u201c\u987a\u5e94\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u4e0d\u518d\u503c\u5f97\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u65b9\u672f\u601d\u7ef4\u53cd\u7531\u201c\u8fdd\u53cd\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u7684\u201c\u91ce\u86ee\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u4e00\u8f6c\u800c\u6210\u201c\u5236\u9a6d\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u91cd\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u53ef\u201c\u9b3c\u795e\u201d\u5b58\u5728\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u91cd\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u770b\u91cd\u6311\u6218\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u65b9\u672f\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51af\u53cb\u51701921\u5e74\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u540e\u4e8e\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u4ea7\u751f\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u4f55\u6307\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u5176\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\u770b\u51fa\uff1a\u58a8\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u201c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u50cf\u9053\u5bb6\u90a3\u6837\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eba\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u72b6\u6001\u4e2d\u6700\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u505a\u3001\u5e94\u5f53\u505a\u7684\u662f\u590d\u5f52\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\u6b63\u662f\u8981\u6446\u8131\u81ea\u7136\u201d\uff1b\u8340\u5b50\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u201c\u5236\u5929\u800c\u4e0d\u9882\u5929\u201d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u201c\u2018\u4eba\u4e3a\u2019\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u3002\u60df\u6b64\u8def\u7ebf\u88ab\u5bf9\u624b\u6240\u80dc\uff0c\u9042\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u671d\u5411\u201c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5fc3\u7075\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8d70\u53bb\uff1b\u800c\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u7684\u9053\u8def\u6070\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u201c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7269\u8d28\u201d\u3002\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u5f15\u7528\u67cf\u683c\u68ee\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6b27\u6d32\u79d1\u5b66\u4ece\u7269\u51fa\u53d1\u201d\uff1b\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u517b\u6210\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u4e25\u5bc6\u3001\u82e6\u6c42\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u533a\u5206\u54ea\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u54ea\u662f\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u51af\u6c0f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u4ece\u201c\u5fc3\u7075\u201d\u548c\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8def\u7ebf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4ee5\u201c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u76ee\u6807\u6b8a\u9014\u540c\u5f52\uff1b(145)\u4f46\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u4e3a\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4ece\u7269\u51fa\u53d1\u201d\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9053\u6559\u201c\u8fd1\u4e4e\u201d\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u756a\u7406\u89e3\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u5176\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5f17\u5170\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u57f9\u6839\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u62f7\u6253\u201d\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u4f7f\u81ea\u7136\u201c\u8bf4\u51fa\u81ea\u8eab\u5965\u79d8\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u80e1\u90021919\u5e74\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u793e\u6240\u5199\u793e\u6b4c\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5d07\u62dc\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u5201\u94bb\u53e4\u602a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6376\u4ed6\u716e\u4ed6\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u4ed6\u542c\u6211\u4eec\u6307\u6d3e\u3002\u201d(146)1940\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u4e5f\u558a\u51fa\u201c\u52aa\u529b\u4e0e\u5929\u4e89\u201d\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u3002(147)\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u628a\u9053\u6559\u548c\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u6302\u8d77\u94a9\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6280\u672f\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u66f4\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5957\u65b0\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002(148)<\/p>\n

\u773c\u5149\u4e00\u6539\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e9b\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u7115\u53d1\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u5149\u5f69\u3002\u6797\u8bed\u580230\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u201c\u9053\u6559\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u529b\u56fe\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u7136\u5965\u79d8\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u6240\u5217\u6e05\u5355\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u201c\u91c7\u836f\u5236\u836f\u201d\u201c\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\u201d\u201c\u6b66\u672f\u201d\u201c\u5065\u8eab\u5999\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u9b54\u6cd5\u3001\u5deb\u672f\u3001\u6625\u836f\u3001\u7b26\u5492\u3001\u5360\u661f\u672f\u3001\u795e\u4ed9\u8c31\u7cfb\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u94c1\u5b9a\u4f1a\u88ab\u94b1\u7384\u540c\u3001\u9c81\u8fc5\u65a5\u4e3a\u201c\u91ce\u86ee\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002(149)\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u201c\u552f\u7269\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u840c\u82bd\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u201c\u89e3\u8131\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u4ea6\u201c\u548c\u522b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5b97\u6559\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ece\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u4e0a\u53bb\u7528\u5de5\u592b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u7cbe\u7075\u4e0d\u706d\uff0c\u5373\u5b8c\u6210\u5176\u957f\u751f\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u6216\u8131\u5316\u73b0\u5b58\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u8eaf\u58f3\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6210\u4ed9\u98de\u5347\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u201d\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u5bc4\u6258\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6b8b\u7247\u548c\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u201d\u7684\u201c\u6750\u6599\u201d\u6765\u770b\u3002(150)\u6b64\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u7531\u4e2d\u534e\u5723\u516c\u4f1a\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5374\u4e9f\u4e9f\u8868\u5f70\u201c\u552f\u7269\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u591a\u53d7\u65b0\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u9676\u94f8\u3002\u4ed6\u663e\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u201c\u65b9\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u5b9e\u6709\u72ec\u5230\u7684\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u201c\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u6d17\u793c\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u6e10\u6539\u91ce\u86ee\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u539f\u59cb\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u9762\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u65e2\u8d4b\u4e88\u9053\u6559\u4ee5\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u9053\u6559\u4e0e\u79d1\u6280\u5173\u7cfb\u5df2\u6210\u9053\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u7ef4\u5b9a\u5f0f\u300280\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u6f58\u96e8\u5ef7\u63d0\u5021\u7814\u7a76\u300a\u9053\u85cf\u300b\uff0c\u5f00\u5b97\u660e\u4e49\uff0c\u63ed\u51fa\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u5173\u8054\uff1a\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u89c6\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4e24\u7aef\uff0c\u4e00\u7aef\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4e00\u7aef\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u54f2\u5b66\u800c\u4e0d\u89e3\u6b64\u4e24\u7aef\uff0c\u201c\u51b3\u4e0d\u80fd\u6df1\u5165\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5904\u3002\u4ec5\u4ee5\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8ff7\u4fe1\u4e8c\u5b57\u4ee3\u8868\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5219\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u5e7b\u60f3\u5230\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u51fa\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u543e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u81ea\u751f\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u4e0e\u543e\u56fd\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u5c24\u5176\u5bc6\u5207\u201d\u3002(151)\u64b0\u8ff0\u9053\u6559\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u628a\u201c\u4e86\u89e3\u9053\u6559\u4e0e\u6211\u56fd\u672c\u6709\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7acb\u8db3\u70b9\u3002(152)<\/p>\n

\u9053\u6559\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u4ece\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\u4e3a\u9053\u6559\u8fa9\u62a4\u529b\u9053\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f55\u6ca1\u6709\u79d1\u5b66?\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7ed3\u3002\u867d\u7136\u51af\u53cb\u5170\u572820\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u540d\u6587\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8ffd\u6c42\u201c\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u5728\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5185\u5bfb\u6c42\u5584\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\u5462?\u201d(153)\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56de\u7b54\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u5408\u201c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5bcc\u5f3a\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e3b\u65cb\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ea6\u96be\u514d\u963fQ\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u5acc\u7591\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u4e0d\u4f46\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u53d1\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u6709\u529b\u591a\u4e86\uff1b\u8f83\u4e4b\u9648\u6484\u5b81\u90a3\u201c\u957f\u751f\u4e0d\u8001\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u80fd\u88ab\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u6392\u65a5\u4ece\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u89d2\u5ea6\u8be0\u91ca\u9053\u6559\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5b83\u5f97\u5148\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u66fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52b3\u69a6\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5148\u79e6\u8bf8\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9053\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u201d\u3002\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u6240\u8868\u626c\u7684\u201c\u795e\u4ed9\u9ec4\u767d\u672f\u51fa\u4e8e\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u71d5\u9f50\u7684\u65b9\u58eb\uff0c\u548c\u9053\u5bb6\u5e76\u65e0\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u522b\u6d3e\u90b9\u884d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u71d5\u9f50\u65b9\u58eb\u5012\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u6e0a\u6e90\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u7136\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u81ea\u897f\u6c49\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u65b9\u58eb\u548c\u9053\u5bb6\u5c31\u5df2\u201c\u7cc5\u5408\u201d\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u540c\u6837\u662f\u6b64\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u52b3\u6c0f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c49\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u6709\u8d21\u732e\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u90fd\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u548c\u5730\u7406\u3001\u8bed\u6587\u7b49\u90fd\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u963b\u788d\u201d\u6765\u81ea\u5510\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u7985\u5b66\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9053\u6559\u7684\u4fee\u70bc\u4e5f\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u4ee5\u201c\u70e7\u94c5\u70bc\u6c5e\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u53d8\u4e3a\u4ee5\u201c\u9759\u5750\u5bfc\u5f15\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002(154)<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u52b3\u69a6\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u662f\u6709\u91cd\u5408\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u90e8\u5206\u8ba4\u53ef\u795e\u4ed9\u5bb6\u4e0e\u9053\u6559\u65b9\u672f\u4f20\u7edf\u540c\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u52b3\u6587\u7684\u4e3b\u65e8\u662f\u6279\u8bc4\u9053\u5bb6\u6216\u9053\u6559\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u8981\u66ff\u5112\u5bb6\u6d17\u51a4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u6700\u4e3a\u5e73\u5b9e\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u5207\u4f1a\u4eba\u60c5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6cd5\u5bb6\u548c\u58a8\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f83\u8d70\u6781\u7aef\u4e00\u4e9b\u201d\uff0c\u9053\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u5219\u6700\u4e3a\u201c\u79bb\u5947\u95ea\u70c1\uff0c\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u201d\u3002\u6545\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9053\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u201d\uff0c\u7f57\u7d20\u4e0e\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u90fd\u201c\u504f\u7231\u201d\u9053\u5bb6\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u5112\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u6545\u5728\u6b64\u3002\u52b3\u6c0f\u58f0\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u610f\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u66ff\u5112\u5bb6\u628a\u8d23\u4efb\u63a8\u5f97\u4e00\u5e72\u4e8c\u51c0\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f3a\u8c03\u5112\u5bb6\u7edd\u4e0d\u8be5\u4e3a\u6b64\u62c5\u8d1f\u5168\u8d23\uff0c\u548c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u7b49\u7684\u601d\u8def\u9887\u6709\u51e0\u5206\u795e\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6f58\u96e8\u5ef7\u548c\u52b3\u69a6\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e5f\u5171\u540c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u9053\u6559\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u548c\u897f\u5b66\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5f17\u96f7\u6cfd\u7684\u300a\u91d1\u679d\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u66fe\u4e13\u95e8\u63a2\u8ba8\u5deb\u672f\u4f55\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fd1\u4eb2\u201d\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u201c\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u201d\u5177\u6709\u201c\u76f8\u8fd1\u201d\u5904\u3002(155)\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u4ece\u5deb\u672f\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5deb\u672f\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u5206\u6da6\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5149\u8f89\u3002\u7f57\u7d20\u4ea6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5b97\u6559\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u201d\u8d77\u6e90\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002(156)\u5f17\u6c0f\u5b66\u8bf4\u81f3\u8fdf\u572820\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7f57\u7d20\u66f4\u662f\u58f0\u5149\u663e\u8d6b\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u5750\u8a00\u8d77\u884c\uff0c\u7528\u5176\u7687\u7687\u5de8\u8457\u8bc1\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee4\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u8c6a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u9053\u6559\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u8fde\u65ad\u5b9a\u201c\u9053\u5bb6\u201d\u6c38\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u94b1\u7a46\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff1a\u9053\u5bb6\u4e0e\u9634\u9633\u5bb6\u201c\u591a\u8a00\u5b73\u4e73\uff0c\u8a00\u5b87\u5b99\u4e07\u7269\uff0c\u9042\u591a\u8f6c\u5165\u4eba\u95f4\u8ff7\u4fe1\u201d\uff1b\u7136\u201c\u50a5\u80fd\u6df1\u7a76\uff0c\u5b9e\u7686\u6709\u5173\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u4e3a\u8bc1\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u9053\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u800c\u4e14\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u66f4\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u201c\u9053\u6559\u201d\uff1b\u94b1\u7a46\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u7684\u786e\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u9053\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u626c\u201c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u867d\u201c\u60df\u897f\u65b9\u662f\u6155\uff0c\u7136\u4e0d\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u5176\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u72ec\u503e\u5fc3\u4e8e\u5176\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u201c\u5999\u5f97\u5176\u5b97\u201d\uff0c(157)\u53ef\u77e5\u5728\u5176\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u5bf9\u7acb\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u7acb\u573a\u5e76\u672a\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u548c\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u53d7\u674e\u7ea6\u745f\u8bba\u70b9\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e5f\u707c\u7136\u53ef\u8fa8\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u94b1\u7a46<\/p>\n

\u665a\u6e05\u6c11\u521d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u666e\u904d\u5fc3\u5b58\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u610f\u5ffd\u89c6\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u5fc3\u6001\u90e8\u5206\u8109\u627f\u81ea\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u9053\u6559\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u518d\u9020\u6587\u660e\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5173\u952e\u94fe\u6761\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5feb\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u591a\u88ab\u5f52\u4e3a\u9053\u6559\u4e4b\u7f6a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5176\u6cbe\u4eb2\u5e26\u6545\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u9042\u6210\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a(\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a)\uff0c\u800c\u5112\u5bb6\u548c\u8001\u5e84\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cbe\u82f1\u601d\u60f3\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u975e\u8bae\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u8131\u300230\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u53c8\u5c06\u9053\u6559\u770b\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u840c\u82bd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6c61\u540d\u6e10\u53bb\uff0c\u751a\u800c\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d77\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4e89\u989c\u9762\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u8f83\u4e4b\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u7115\u7136\u4e00\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u9053\u6559\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u51c0\u5316\uff0c\u90fd\u548c\u201c\u5b66\u201d\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\uff1a\u9053\u6559\u56e0\u201c\u65e0\u5b66\u201d\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u4ea6\u56e0\u4e0e\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u8054\u59fb\u800c\u58f0\u540d\u9e4a\u8d77\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u52fe\u52d2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u89c2\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u793a\u4e86\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u89c2\u201d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u5728\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0a\u5bf9\u9b3c\u795e\u548c\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\uff1b\u5230\u4e86\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u4e3a\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4ece\u7269\u51fa\u53d1\u201d\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5219\u5f97\u4ee5\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u201c\u6280\u8fdb\u4e4e\u9053\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5fae\u5999\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u201c\u5927\u4f20\u7edf\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5360\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u60df\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u867d\u4e0d\u8bed\u602a\u529b\u4e71\u795e\uff0c\u53c8\u591a\u4ee5\u5176\u5177\u6709\u6559\u5316\u529f\u6548\u800c\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4e43\u81f3\u8868\u5f70\u4e4b\u3002\u665a\u6e05\u6c11\u521d\uff0c\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u201d\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u52c3\u5174\u7684\u5173\u952e\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5112\u6559\u5728\u5185\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u6559\u201d\u4e5f\u88ab\u6b64\u6982\u5ff5\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u7eb7\u7ead\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u3002(158)\u4f46\u4ece\u9053\u6559\u906d\u9047\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u5bf9\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u56fa\u7136\u6df1\u53d7\u897f\u4eba\u5f62\u5851\uff0c(159)\u6700\u7ec8\u5374\u4ecd\u96be\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd1\u4e4e\u201c\u602a\u529b\u4e71\u795e\u201d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u8d85\u8fc7\u5bf9\u201c\u672f\u201d\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u7f57\u5fd7\u7530\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u4e91\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u201c\u5b66\u201d\u8f7b\u201c\u672f\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4f7f\u5f97\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u5bf9\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7279\u522b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u4e0a\u3002(160)\u800c\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u5bb6\u4efb\u9e3f\u96bd\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u7528\u201c\u9053\u201d\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u897f\u4eba\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u771f\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u505a\u4e86\u5207\u8fd1\u56fd\u60c5\u7684\u8be0\u89e3\u3002(161)\u6881\u6f31\u6e9f\u4e5f\u8bf4\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\u5927\u534a\u662f\u672f\u975e\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u662f\u201c\u827a\u672f\u201d\u800c\u975e\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u3002(162)\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0a\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\uff0c\u6240\u6301\u6807\u51c6\u5e76\u65e0\u4e24\u6837\u3002\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u5bf9\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u540c\u6837\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6b64\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff1a\u201c\u6280\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u201c\u8fdb\u4e4e\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u4fbf\u65e0\u8db3\u89c2\u3002\u800c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6b27\u9633\u7adf\u65e0\u3001\u592a\u865a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9053\u6559\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9648\u6484\u5b81\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u670d\u81ba\u8005\u4e3a\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u63d0\u793a\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u897f\u5316\u5927\u6f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u201d\u4ecd\u96be\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u5927\u4f20\u7edf\u201d\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7a33\u56fa\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec8\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u3002(163)<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u7ed9\u4e86\u201c\u6280\u201d\u4ee5\u201c\u8fdb\u4e4e\u9053\u201d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u9053\u6559\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u9760\u5176\u65b9\u672f\u800c\u975e\u539f\u7406\uff1b\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u88ab\u770b\u597d\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u201c\u4eba\u4e3a\u201d\u7684\u53d6\u5411\u2014\u2014\u7136\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u9053\u6559\u5bf9\u6b64\u7cbe\u795e\u6050\u6015\u5e76\u65e0\u6df1\u523b\u81ea\u89c9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u7956\u8ff0\u7684\u201c\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd8\u662f\u5d07\u5c1a\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u65e0\u4e3a\u201d\u7684\u8001\u5e84\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u53cd\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u9053\u201d\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u89c2\u7167\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u201c\u6280\u201d\u5374\u7ecf\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u8ba4\u53ef\u800c\u8fdb\u5c45\u201c\u9053\u201d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u2014\u2014\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6b64\u201c\u9053\u201d\u5df2\u975e\u5f7c\u201c\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u9053\u6559\u201d\u4e5f\u5df2\u88ab\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u91cd\u65b0\u5f62\u5851\u3002\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u9053\u6559\u201d\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u201d\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u5efa\u6784\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201c\u9053\u6559\u201d\u5f62\u8c61\u4e43\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7edd\u975e\u201c\u9053\u6559\u201d\u81ea\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u540c\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u89c2\u5bdf\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u7ed3\u6784\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u6280\u8fdb\u4e4e\u9053\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u88ab\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0b\u6765\uff1b\u4f46\u5c31\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u6db5\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u201c\u9053\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u6280\u201d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u90fd\u5df2\u53d1\u751f\u6839\u672c\u6539\u53d8\uff1a\u4e0e\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u53d6\u5f97\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u201c\u9053\u201d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8ba4\u77e5\u5219\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u201c\u6280\u672f\u201d\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4eba\u8feb\u5207\u8ffd\u6c42\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bcc\u5f3a\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u8d28\u5982\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u4f9d\u636e\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u662f\u540e\u8005\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6280\u201d\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u201c\u9053\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece\u5305\u62ec\u9053\u6559\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u201c\u6280\u8fdb\u4e4e\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u662f\u201c\u6280\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u672c\u610f\u5df2\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005: \u738b\u4e1c\u6770\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6765\u6e90: \u5b66\u672f\u6708\u520a \u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u8981\uff1a \u665a\u6e05\u6c11\u521d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u591a\u5bf9\u9053\u6559\u6301\u6b67\u89c6\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[15242,1644,10122],"views":345,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49882"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=49882"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49882\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49883,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49882\/revisions\/49883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=49882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=49882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=49882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}