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\u4e0e\u6cbf\u6d77\u6e2f\u53e3\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u901a\u9053\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6ec7\u7f05\u5730\u533a\u8fdc\u79bb\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0d\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b32\u622a\u65ad\u6ec7\u7f05\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5176\u6d77\u519b\u5fc5\u987b\u8d8a\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u91cd\u9547\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u6e7e\u5c01\u9501\u7f05\u7538\u6cbf\u6d77\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5176\u9646\u519b\u653b\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u8179\u5730\u751a\u81f3\u7f05\u7538\u5883\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5c1a\u5c6f\u5175\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u57ce\u4e0b\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u6765\u8bf4\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6ec7\u7f05\u901a\u9053\u6301\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff1a\u201c\u6ec7\u7f05\u8def\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u4ef0\u5149\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u6e2f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u6218\u7565\u4f4d\u7f6e\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u8d8a\u3002\u201d\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5f00\u8f9f\u897f\u5357\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u901a\u7ebf\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u4e5f\u4e00\u81f4\u4e3b\u5f20\u4fee\u5efa\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9f99\u4e91\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5411\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u63d0\u51fa\u4fee\u7b51\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u30029\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u8868\u8fbe\u7763\u4fee\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u65e5\u6e10\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u65e5\u6e10\u6269\u5927\u3002\u4e0e\u6211\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e4b\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u4ea6\u88ab\u5c01\u9501\u3002\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u5df2\u6210\u5fc5\u8981\u4e4b\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u5c1a\u5e0c\u79ef\u6781\u8d76\u529e\u3002\u5f53\u6b64\u56fd\u96be\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u975e\u4e25\u5389\u7763\u4fc3\uff0c\u5b9e\u96be\u6536\u6548\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u9f99\u4e91\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5f97\u5230\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u9996\u80af\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u8fdb\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u7684\u4fee\u7b51\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u5206\u4e3a\u6ec7\u6bb5\u548c\u7f05\u6bb5\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e91\u5357\u5883\u5185\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fee\u901a\u6606\u660e\u81f3\u4e0b\u5173\u7684\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u5883\u5185\u7684\u4ef0\u5149\u548c\u814a\u620d\u4e4b\u95f4\u66f4\u662f\u65e9\u5df2\u7b51\u6210\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u4ef0\u814a\u94c1\u8def\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u73b0\u6709\u4ea4\u901a\u7ebf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f05\u5206\u522b\u65b0\u5efa\u4e0b\u5173\u548c\u814a\u620d\u81f3\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u516c\u8def\u5373\u53ef\u8d2f\u901a\u6574\u6761\u4e2d\u7f05\u8fd0\u8f93\u7ebf\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u662f\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7b51\u8def\u8ba1\u5212\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u5f97\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e2d\u82f1\u4e4b\u95f4\u56f4\u7ed5\u4fee\u7b51\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u7684\u4ea4\u6d89\u7531\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e\u5e7f\u5dde\u6210\u7acb\u76f4\u5c5e\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e13\u53f8\u63f4\u534e\u519b\u8fd0\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u6784\u2014\u2014\u897f\u5357\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u7269\u8d44\u8fd0\u8f93\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u5904\uff0c\u5373\u897f\u5357\u8fd0\u8f93\u5904\uff0c\u7531\u65f6\u4efb\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u6b21\u957f\u548c\u5e7f\u5dde\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u7684\u66fe\u517b\u752b\u517c\u4efb\u9996\u4efb\u5904\u957f\u3002\u66fe\u517b\u752b\u4e00\u7ecf\u4e0a\u4efb\u5373\u5411\u5168\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u9648\u8ff0\uff1a\u201c\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6cb3\u3014\u8d8a\u3015\u5357\u4e24\u6d77\u53e3\u8fd0\u8f93\u73b0\u867d\u6682\u53ef\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u82e5\u82f1\u6cd5\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\u6709\u4e8b\uff0c\u5219\u661f\uff08\u65b0\uff09\u52a0\u5761\u4ee5\u4e1c\u6050\u5c06\u5c01\u9501\u201d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u201c\u8bf7\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5411\u82f1\u65b9\u4ea4\u6d89\u7531\u4e2d\u7f05\u53cc\u65b9\u63a5\u901a\u516c\u8def\u201d\u3002\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u5c06\u66fe\u517b\u752b\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u8f6c\u5448\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c10\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6307\u793a\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u738b\u5ba0\u60e0\uff0c\u201c\u5e0c\u67e5\u660e\u8be5\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5f53\uff0c\u8fc5\u5411\u82f1\u65b9\u4ea4\u6d89\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3a\u8981\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e2d\u7f05\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u901a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u65e9\u57281936\u5e74\u5c31\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u4fee\u7b51\u6ec7\u7f05\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u5f7c\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u9632\u8303\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecb\u5165\u5176\u7f05\u7538\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u4e14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ec7\u7f05\u94c1\u8def\u4e0d\u80fd\u76c8\u5229\uff0c\u6545\u5bf9\u6b64\u53cd\u5e94\u51b7\u6de1\u3002\u5168\u9762\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u534e\u5229\u76ca\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u529b\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6311\u8845\u57fa\u672c\u91c7\u53d6\u59a5\u534f\u9000\u8ba9\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u82f1\u56fd\u7518\u5fc3\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u8086\u610f\u4fb5\u72af\u5176\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

10\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u5927\u4f1a\u867d\u7136\u672a\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u5236\u88c1\u65e5\u672c\u6216\u63f4\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u7136\u8c34\u8d23\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5224\u5b9a\u5176\u5bf9\u534e\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u8fdd\u80cc\u300a\u4e5d\u56fd\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u975e\u6218\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u3002\u5927\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6297\u6218\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u51b3\u8bae\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u5e94\u52ff\u91c7\u53d6\u8db3\u4ee5\u51cf\u5f31\u4e2d\u56fd\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u4e4b\u56f0\u96be\u4e4b\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u5c31\u5404\u8be5\u56fd\u4e2a\u522b\u63f4\u52a9\u7a76\u80fd\u8fbe\u5982\u4f55\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e00\u8282\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u201d\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u9053\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e3a\u968f\u540e\u4fee\u7b51\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u63f4\u534e\u884c\u52a8\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u5927\u4f1a\u521a\u521a\u95ed\u5e55\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c31\u6536\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fee\u7b51\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u300210\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u79d8\u4e66\u6bb5\u8302\u6f9c\u62dc\u4f1a\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u4e2d\u6587\u53c2\u4e8b\u5305\u514b\u672c\uff08Arthur D.Blackburn\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u7f05\u7538\u4e91\u5357\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u5883\u5185\u6709\u62c9\uff08\u814a\uff09\u620d\u57ce\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fb9\u5883\u672a\u7ecf\u4fee\u7b51\u4e4b\u516c\u8def\u4ec5\u4e00\u767e\u516b\u5341\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u5883\u5185\u6709\u5f25\u6e21\u81f3\u8fb9\u5883\u4ea6\u53ea\u4e09\u767e\u516b\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u201d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u82f1\u56fd\u201c\u79c9\u63f4\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u6218\u4e4b\u4e49\uff0c\u5373\u65e5\u5174\u4fee\u81ea\u62c9\uff08\u814a\uff09\u620d\u81f3\u7f05\u4ea4\u754c\u4e4b\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u4ffe\u80fd\u7531\u7f05\u76f4\u901a\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u8def\u201d\u3002\u5305\u514b\u672c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u4f1a\u5c06\u63d0\u8bae\u201c\u7535\u77e5\u4f26\u6566\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\uff0c\u7531\u4f26\u6566\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u8f6c\u5546\u4e13\u7ba1\u7f05\u7538\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e4b\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u5949\u544a\u201d\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u4ee3\u529e\u8d3a\u6b66\uff08Robert G.Howe\uff09\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5c01\u9501\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5e76\u8be2\u95ee\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u540c\u610f\u4fee\u5efa\u76f4\u8fbe\u8fb9\u5883\u901a\u5f80\u4e91\u5357\u6606\u660e\u7684\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u914d\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fee\u7b51\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u867d\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7269\u8d28\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u7f05\u56fd\u9645\u8fd0\u8f93\u7ebf\u7684\u8d2f\u901a\u65e0\u7591\u5c06\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u6218\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9f13\u821e\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u5927\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u63f4\u52a9\u201d\u548c\u201c\u63f4\u52a9\u7a76\u80fd\u8fbe\u5982\u4f55\u7a0b\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u3002\u8d3a\u6b66\u5728\u81f4\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7684\u7535\u6587\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u63d0\u8bae\u5e94\u5f97\u5230\u201c\u6700\u4e3a\u5468\u5bc6\u7684\u8003\u8651\u201d\u3002\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u7f05\u7538\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u8868\u793a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u9650\u5ea6\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7b51\u8def\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u516c\u8def\u5efa\u6210\u540e\u5bf9\u8fd0\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fc7\u5883\u7269\u8d44\u5f81\u6536\u7a0e\u8d39\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u6b64\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u538b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c3d\u5feb\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u7f05\u672a\u5b9a\u8fb9\u754c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

10\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u81e3\u827e\u767b\uff08Robert Anthony Eden\uff09\u5bf9\u4fee\u7b51\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e09\u70b9\u603b\u7ed3\u6027\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4fee\u5efa\u6ec7\u7f05\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u4fee\u7b51\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50cf\u6ec7\u7f05\u94c1\u8def\u90a3\u6837\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u4fee\u7b51\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4fee\u7b51\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u7b26\u540810\u67086\u65e5\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u5927\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u6b63\u5f0f\u6388\u6743\u8d3a\u6b66\uff1a\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8868\u793a\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u540c\u610f\u4fee\u5efa\u8fde\u63a5\u4e2d\u7f05\u7684\u76f4\u901a\u516c\u8def\u3002\u201d 6\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u4e00\u7b49\u79d8\u4e66\u7a17\u5fb7\u672c\uff08H. Prideaux-Brune\uff09\u548c\u4e8c\u7b49\u79d8\u4e66\u76d6\u6cbb\uff08B.Gage\uff09\u9762\u89c1\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u6b21\u957f\u5f90\u8c1f\uff0c\u8f6c\u8fbe\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4fee\u7b51\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u7a17\u5fb7\u672c\u5411\u5f90\u8c1f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u201c\u6700\u7406\u60f3\u201d\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u7f05\u7538\u814a\u620d\u7ecf\u6728\u59d0\uff08Muse\uff09\u3001\u9f99\u9675\u3001\u4e0b\u5173\u81f3\u6606\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee3\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u8868\u8fbe\u8981\u6c42\u6536\u53d6\u8d27\u7269\u8fc7\u5883\u8d39\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u300210\u65e5\uff0c\u7a17\u5fb7\u672c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u6bb5\u8302\u6f9c\u63d0\u4f9b3\u6761\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u7531\u817e\u8d8a\u81f3\u516b\u83ab\uff08Bhamo\uff09\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u7531\u814a\u620d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6728\u59d0\u548c\u9f99\u9675\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u4ece\u814a\u620d\u81f3\u6eda\u5f04\uff08Kunlong\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7a17\u5fb7\u672c\u53c8\u4ee3\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7b51\u8def\u7ecf\u8d39\u5e76\u5c3d\u5feb\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u7f05\u672a\u5b9a\u8fb9\u754c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u8fc5\u901f\u5411\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6c47\u62a5\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u524d\u6240\u505a\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u52d8\u6d4b\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\u4ed4\u7ec6\u6743\u8861\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528\u7ecf\u9f99\u9675\u548c\u8292\u5e02\u81f3\u814a\u620d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u65b9\u6848\u786e\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u968f\u5373\u5bf9\u7b51\u8def\u8d44\u91d1\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u201c\u6606\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u4e4b\u6750\u6599\u7ecf\u8d39\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u8865\u52a9\uff0c\u5f81\u5de5\u4e0e\u5de5\u4ef7\u7531\u6ec7\u7701\u62c5\u4efb\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u7b51\u8def\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5de5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u63d0\u8d27\u7269\u8fc7\u5883\u7a0e\u8d39\u548c\u4e2d\u7f05\u8fb9\u754c\u5212\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5e76\u672a\u4e88\u4ee5\u6279\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5212\u754c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u7684\u4fee\u7b51\u9636\u6bb5\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8def\u7ebf\u786e\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f05\u53cc\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u8def\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8854\u63a5\u5730\u70b9\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u7f05\u65b9\u63d0\u8bae\u4ee5\u7f05\u7538\u5883\u5185\u7684\u6728\u59d0\u4e3a\u8854\u63a5\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u65b9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52d8\u6d4b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e91\u5357\u5883\u5185\u7684\u7579\u753a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u3002\u7ecf\u82f1\u56fd\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u7f05\u65b9\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u65b9\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6ec7\u6bb5\u548c\u7f05\u6bb5\u7684\u8854\u63a5\u5904\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7579\u753a\u6cb3\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u7684\u4fee\u7b51\u65b9\u6848\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u5efa\u4e0b\u5173\u81f3\u7579\u753a\u6bb5\u7684\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u957f548\u516c\u91cc\uff1b\u7f05\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u5efa\u814a\u620d\u81f3\u7579\u753a\u6bb5\u7684\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u957f187\u516c\u91cc\uff1b\u65bd\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u4e00\u5e74\u4e3a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001 \u7f05\u6bb5\u516c\u8def\u65bd\u5de5\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e\u4e2d\u82f1\u4ea4\u6d89<\/p>\n

1937\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u9f99\u4e91\u4e0b\u4ee4\u201c\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u62e8\u6b3e200\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u9650\u671f\u4fee\u901a\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u6253\u901a\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u6297\u6218\u201d\u300212\u6708\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u5373\u5f81\u8c03\u6c11\u5de5\u5f00\u59cb\u4fee\u7b51\uff0c\u7f05\u65b9\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u5883\u5185\u5f00\u5de5\u3002\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u8fd9\u4e00\u8de8\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ece\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u5230\u843d\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u82f1\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u4fee\u7b51\u9636\u6bb5\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b51\u8def\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6267\u884c\u65b9\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u5219\u5f00\u59cb\u626e\u6f14\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

1886\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u541e\u5e76\u7f05\u7538\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u7531\u6b64\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6ca6\u4e3a\u201c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u6743\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u53cd\u6297\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7f05\u7538\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u53cd\u82f1\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u8428\u8036\u5c71\u8d77\u4e49\u5bf9\u7f05\u7538\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8428\u8036\u5c71\u8d77\u4e49\u88ab\u9547\u538b\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u7f05\u4eba\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u7ee7\u800c\u53d1\u52a8\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u53cd\u82f1\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u88ab\u8feb\u8c03\u6574\u5bf9\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u7f05\u7538\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u7f05\u7538\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u53cd\u82f1\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u30021937\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u7f05\u7538\u4eba\u5df4\u83ab\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u7684\u5185\u9601\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c31\u804c\uff0c\u5370\u7f05\u5206\u6cbb\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u968f\u540e\u82f1\u56fd\u4e5f\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u8bbe\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u7f05\u7538\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff08Burma Office\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u62c5\u4efb\u5370\u5ea6\u4e8b\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u7684\u6cfd\u5170\u7279\u4faf\u7235\uff08Marquess of Zetland\uff09\u540c\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u7f05\u7538\u4e8b\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7531\u7f05\u7538\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u5185\u9601\u603b\u7406\u548c\u82e5\u5e72\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u4e0b\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u90e8\u5206\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u30021937\u5e74\u5e95\u63a5\u66ff\u66fe\u517b\u752b\u62c5\u4efb\u897f\u5357\u8fd0\u8f93\u5904\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u5b8b\u5b50\u826f\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u6b21\u957f\u66fe\u9555\u6d66\u5728\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4ea4\u6d89\u4e2d\u4e5f\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\uff1a\u201c\u7f05\u7538\u7acb\u5baa\u540e\uff0c\u7f05\u7763\u6743\u529b\u53d7\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e2e\u5fd9\u9887\u591a\u7a92\u788d\u3002\u201d\u6982\u62ec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u6d3e\u9a7b\u7684\u7f05\u7538\u603b\u7763\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7f05\u7538\u7cbe\u82f1\u53c2\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u7f05\u7538\u603b\u7763\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u63a5\u53d7\u82f1\u56fd\u7f05\u7538\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8d2f\u5f7b\u82f1\u56fd\u5185\u9601\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u517c\u987e\u7f05\u7538\u672c\u571f\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5730\u65b9\u5b89\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u5927\u653f\u65b9\u9488\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u53d7\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6b65\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0a\u53c8\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u70b9\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u7684\u4fee\u7b51\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4fee\u7b51\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u4e8b\u5173\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4fee\u7b51\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u5219\u6709\u7740\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1938\u5e741\u6708\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u5f00\u5de5\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6d3e\u5f80\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u7684\u7763\u5de5\u8d75\u5c65\u8900\u52d8\u5bdf\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u5883\u5185\u7684\u65b0\u7b51\u516c\u8def\u8d28\u91cf\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u754c\u81f3\u7f05\u7538\u5883\u5185\u516b\u83ab\u53ca\u814a\u620d\u516c\u8def\u5929\u96e8\u4e0d\u80fd\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u8def\u57fa\u6865\u6db5\u5747\u9700\u6539\u5584\u201d\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u201c\u7f05\u7538\u540c\u65f6\u8d76\u4fee\u52a0\u94fa\u8def\u9762\u201d\u30021\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7279\u81f4\u7535\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u201c\u5e0c\u8f6c\u8fbe\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u5373\u4e88\u540c\u610f\u529e\u7406\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u8def\u5728\u96e8\u5929\u4e0d\u80fd\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd0\u8f93\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fc5\u901f\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u30021\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u6cfd\u5170\u7279\u7535\u544a\u7f05\u7538\u603b\u7763\u67ef\u514b\u6960\uff08Archibald Douglas Cochrane\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u7f05\u6bb5\u516c\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u56fa\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5929\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u8f7d\u5927\u578b\u8d27\u8f66\u901a\u8fc7\u201d\u30022\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u6cfd\u5170\u7279\u518d\u6b21\u5c31\u6b64\u4e8b\u8fdb\u884c\u6566\u4fc3\uff1a\u201c\u9274\u4e8e\u82f1\u738b\u965b\u4e0b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8bf7\u7535\u544a\u76ee\u524d\u6539\u5efa\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u65b9\u5173\u4e8e\u7f05\u6bb5\u516c\u8def\u8d28\u91cf\u5dee\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u4f4e\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u30022\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u67ef\u514b\u6960\u5728\u56de\u7535\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u4fa7\u7684\u6ec7\u6bb5\u516c\u8def\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u51fb\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u65b0\u8def\u4fee\u7b51\u548c\u83b7\u53d6\u6865\u6881\u6750\u6599\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76d6\u6cbb\u6b63\u6cbf\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u524d\u5f80\u7f05\u7538\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5ef6\u8bef\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6211\u4e25\u91cd\u6000\u7591\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u96e8\u5b63\u5230\u6765\u524d\u4ee5\u5168\u5929\u5019\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5728\u96e8\u5b63\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u9053\u8def\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e91\u5357\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u7684\u7b2c5\u53f7\u7535\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1938\u5e741\u670824\u65e5\u6284\u9001\u7ed9\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7684\u7b2c4\u53f7\u7535\u6587\u7684\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u636e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7f05\u7538\u8fd0\u9001\u519b\u706b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9762\u5bf9\u67ef\u514b\u6960\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u9996\u5148\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8981\u6c42\u30022\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u81f4\u7535\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u5361\u5c14\uff08Archibald Clark Kerr\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u65b9\u540c\u610f\u7531\u7f05\u65b9\u4e13\u5bb6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u516c\u8def\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001 \u516c\u8def\u5b8c\u5de5\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u52aa\u529b<\/p>\n

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8\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u90ed\u6cf0\u797a\u9762\u89c1\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4ee3\u7406\u8fdc\u4e1c\u53f8\u53f8\u957f\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u7f05\u7538\u5883\u5185\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u5b8c\u5de5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u5883\u5185\u6709\u6570\u5904\u88ab\u5c71\u5d29\u6bc1\u574f\uff0c\u4fee\u7406\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5df2\u5426\u5b8c\u7ae3\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u7b54\u5e94\u5411\u7f05\u7538\u50ac\u95ee\u3002\u4f46\u8fdf\u81f310\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u624d\u4e66\u9762\u7b54\u590d\u90ed\u6cf0\u797a\uff1a\u201c\u516c\u8def\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8def\u9762\u7684\u94fa\u8bbe\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u201d\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u7f05\u6bb5\u516c\u8def\u7684\u4fee\u7b51\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8fdc\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u6ec7\u6bb5\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u6ec7\u6bb5\u516c\u8def\u5404\u5206\u6bb5\u9646\u7eed\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u7f05\u6bb5\u516c\u8def\u4fee\u7b51\u51fa\u73b0\u5ef6\u8bef\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u65e5\u5927\u4f7f\u514b\u83b1\u742a\uff08Robert R.Craigie\uff09\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u79d8\u4e66\u83ab\u7406\u900a\uff08Ian Morrison\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u8003\u5bdf\u62a5\u544a\u5f15\u8d77\u82f1\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c42\u5bf9\u7f05\u6bb5\u516c\u8def\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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