\u4e00\u3001\u5f53\u603b\u56e2\u8d77\u5bb6<\/p>\n
\u9093\u79c0\u5ef7\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u9093\u6587\u5bcc\uff0c\u5f5d\u540d\u201c\u6728\u5477\u514b\u5e95\u201d\uff0c\u51c9\u5c71\u5f5d\u65cf\u4e00\u822c\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u6c49\u5477\u4e01\u5bb6\u60f9\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e01\u5bb6\u963f\u5477\u3002\u201d\u6e05\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e94\u5e74(1889\u5e74)\u751f\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u5b81\u8fdc\u5e9c\u5195\u5b81\u53bf\u7518\u76f8\u8425\uff08\u4eca\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u51c9\u5c71\u5f5d\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u559c\u5fb7\u53bf\u57ce\u5149\u660e\u9547\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\u5f5d\u6c49\u6742\u5c45\u533a\u7684\u70c2\u575d\u6751\uff08\u73b0\u5c5e\u559c\u5fb7\u53bf\u4e14\u6258\u4e61\uff09\u3002\u5e7c\u65f6\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c61\u906d\u5f5d\u532a\u62a2\u52ab\u800c\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u672a\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bc6\u5b57\u3002\u4ece\u5c0f\u9762\u9ed1\u5507\u4e4c\uff0c\u76ee\u5149\u5982\u70ac\uff0c\u6c89\u9ed8\u5be1\u8a00\uff0c\u5904\u4e8b\u673a\u8b66\u3002\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u5f5d\u65cf\uff0c\u7cbe\u901a\u51c9\u5c71\u5404\u5730\u5f5d\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u3002\u4eba\u4eb2\u5f80\u6765\u6216\u9022\u5e74\u8fc7\u8282\uff0c\u90fd\u6309\u5f5d\u65cf\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f88\u5f97\u5f5d\u6c11\u597d\u8bc4\u3002\u5e7c\u65f6\u5148\u5728\u5195\u5b81\u6768\u79c0\u6751\u59d1\u7236\u5bb6\u653e\u9e2d\uff0c\u540e\u56de\u5bb6\u780d\u67f4\u4f8d\u6bcd\u3002\u5230\u5341\u4e03\u516b\u5c81\u65f6\u6539\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u51ed\u81ea\u5df1\u719f\u6089\u5f5d\u60c5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u597d\u65bd\u5c0f\u60e0\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u8d8a\u505a\u8d8a\u6d3b\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5bb6\u91cc\u5df2\u6709\u4e24\u6237\u5974\u96b6(\u5a03\u5b50)\u66ff\u4ed6\u6599\u7406\u5bb6\u52a1\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u7ba1\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u9093\u79c0\u5ef7\u620e\u88c5\u7167<\/p>\n
1909\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u70c2\u575d\u8fc1\u5230\u7518\u76f8\u8425\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u63a8\u4e3e\u4efb\u5730\u65b9\u603b\u56e2\u3002\u81ea\u53e4\u5c0f\u76f8\u5cad\u4e3a\u6210\u90fd\u3001\u897f\u660c\u5f80\u8fd4\u5fc5\u7ecf\u4e4b\u5730\uff08\u5357\u65b9\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\uff09\uff0c\u6e05\u672b\u6c11\u521d\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u884c\u4eba\u548c\u5546\u65c5\u5728\u6b64\u5e38\u906d\u5f5d\u532a\u62a2\u52ab\u548c\u7ed1\u67b6\uff0c\u5927\u9053\u65f6\u800c\u6897\u963b\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u9093\u4ee5\u603b\u56e2\u8eab\u4efd\u63d2\u624b\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u56e2\u4e01\uff0c\u62a4\u9001\u884c\u4eba\u8fc7\u5c71\uff0c\u6536\u53d6\u4fdd\u54e8\u8d39\u3002\u6570\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u3001\u540d\u58f0\u5927\u566a\uff0c\u8eab\u8fb9\u5e38\u6709\u767e\u5341\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u6761\u67aa\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u897f\u660c\u4e61\u5ba6\u5eb7\u9676\u7136\u4f5c\u8bd7\u79f0\u9882\u4ed6\u201c\u851a\u7136\u8fb9\u90e1\u4e00\u82f1\u96c4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6df7\u8ff9\u519b\u9600\u884c\u5217<\/p>\n
1919\u5e74\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8def\u6c49\u519b\u524d\u4e94\u8425\u7edf\u9886\u8d8a\u897f\u53bf\u6d77\u68e0\u4eba\u848b\u5b89\u5ef7\u9a7b\u9632\u5195\u5b81\u5c06\u9093\u90e8\u7eb3\u5165\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u59d4\u9093\u4e3a\u8425\u957f\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u968f\u848b\u5b89\u5ef7\u5f00\u8d74\u4e50\u5c71\uff0c\u5f52\u7f16\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u9646\u519b\u7b2c\u516b\u5e08\uff0c\u9093\u4efb\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u6df7\u6210\u65c5\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u56e2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8425\u8425\u957f\uff0c\u9a7b\u9632\u5ce8\u7709\u3002\u5e08\u957f\u9648\u6d2a\u8303\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5f5d\u6027\u72ac\u7f8a\uff0c\u754f\u5a01\u4e0d\u6000\u5fb7\uff0c\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u529b\u670d\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fb7\u670d\u3002\u987b\u5148\u7528\u5175\u529b\u793a\u4e4b\u4ee5\u5a01\uff0c\u518d\u5206\u522b\u5176\u652f\u5934\uff0c\u6216\u8fc1\u5f3a\u7559\u5f31\uff0c\u6216\u53bb\u9ed1\u7559\u767d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bbe\u6c49\u5b98\uff0c\u7f16\u8054\u4fdd\u7532\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u4f7f\u5176\u6c49\u5316\u3002\u201d\u4e0a\u884c\u4e0b\u6548\uff0c\u5bf9\u9093\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u6df1\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5176\u6240\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u201c\u4ee5\u5f5d\u6cbb\u5f5d\u201d\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u591a\u7f18\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u65f6\u503c\u8be5\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u51fa\u7f3a\uff0c\u9093\u60f3\u5f53\u56e2\u957f\uff0c\u672a\u5982\u613f\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e1922\u5e74\u56de\u5230\u7518\u76f8\u8425\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u529e\u7406\u54e8\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u501f\u673a\u6269\u5927\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u5b98\u5347\u56e2\u957f<\/p>\n
\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u5b89\u5b81\u6cb3\u4e00\u5e26\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u5f5d\u532a\u70e7\u6740\u63b3\u63a0\u548c\u7ed1\u67b6\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u532a\u4f17\u5c11\u8005\u6570\u5341\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e00\u80a1\uff0c\u591a\u8005\u7adf\u81f3\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e00\u80a1\u3002\u6cbf\u5c71\u6751\u5be8\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u70fd\u70df\u8513\u5929\uff0c\u5373\u897f\u660c\u57ce\u5185\u5c45\u6c11\u4e5f\u4e00\u591c\u6570\u60ca\uff0c\u5927\u9053\u65f6\u800c\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u5373\u59821939\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u53c2\u653f\u4f1a\u5ddd\u5eb7\u5efa\u8bbe\u89c6\u5bdf\u56e2\u5728\u897f\u660c\u89c6\u5bdf\u65f6\uff0c\u5c1a\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u502e\u7c7b\uff08\u5f5d\u65cf\uff09\u8086\u8650\uff0c\u968f\u5730\u653e\u706b\u63a0\u4eba\u52ab\u7269\u3002\u9664\u53bf\u57ce\u5916\uff0c\u5343\u91cc\u957f\u9014\uff0c\u6240\u89c1\u5c3d\u662f\u9893\u57a3\u574f\u58c1\u3002\u6b8b\u4f59\u8001\u5f31\uff0c\u6816\u606f\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u58ee\u5e74\u7537\u5973\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u88ab\u63a0\u5165\u5c71\u4e3a\u767d\u5937\uff08\u5974\u96b6\uff09\u77e3\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u59821945\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5750\u9547\u897f\u660c\u6307\u6325\u89e3\u51b3\u4e91\u5357\u9f99\u4e91\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u660c\u884c\u8f95\u7279\u6d3e\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u8ddd\u848b\u9a7b\u5730\u5341\u4f59\u91cc\u4e4b\u6cf8\u5c71\u9876\uff0c\u663c\u591c\u5b88\u671b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u5f5d\u532a\u62a2\u52ab\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u5f53\u65f6\u897f\u660c\u5730\u533a\u5f5d\u532a\u6784\u4e71\u4e4b\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5218\u6587\u8f89\u5728\u4e3b\u653f\u897f\u5eb7\u4ee5\u540e\u4e5f\u66fe\u8bb2\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u897f\u660c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6700\u611f\u7126\u8651\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u4ee3\u5937\u60a3\u4f7f\u6cbb\u5b89\u65e0\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u6cbb\u5b89\u65e0\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u80af\u5230\u5b81\u5c5e\u6765\u8bb2\u5b66\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u5bb6\u4e0d\u80af\u5230\u5b81\u5c5e\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4e0d\u80af\u5230\u5b81\u5c5e\u6765\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u201d
\n1924\u5e74\uff0c\u5ddd\u8fb9\u519b\u524d\u654c\u6307\u6325\u8d3a\u4e2d\u5f3a\u90e8\u79fb\u9a7b\u897f\u660c\uff0c\u95fb\u9093\u79c0\u5ef7\u5728\u5195\u5b81\u529e\u7406\u54e8\u52a1\u201c\u6cbb\u5f5d\u6709\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u4fbf\u59d4\u9093\u4e3a\u7279\u522b\u8425\u8425\u957f\uff0c\u8d23\u6210\u5176\u7ef4\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u5b89\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7535\u5546\u516b\u5e08\u5c06\u9093\u8425\u539f\u73ed\u4eba\u9a6c\u9063\u56de\u5f52\u9093\u3002\u8d3a\u867d\u59d4\u9093\u4e3a\u8425\u957f\uff0c\u5bf9\u519b\u9700\u4e00\u6982\u4e0d\u7ba1\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8d3a\u90e8\u5373\u79bb\u5f00\u897f\u660c\u3002\u897f\u660c\u5468\u8fb9\u5404\u5730\u6c49\u56de\u4eba\u6c11\u5403\u591f\u52ab\u63a0\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u65e5\u591c\u76fc\u671b\u6709\u4eba\u51fa\u6765\u89e3\u6551\u3002\u9093\u4ee5\u201c\u4fdd\u5883\u5b89\u6c11\u201d\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u5411\u6c11\u95f4\u5f81\u7cae\u6d3e\u6b3e\uff0c\u62db\u5175\u4e70\u9a6c\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u652f\u5f5d\u6c49\u6df7\u5408\u8fbe\u4e24\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u30021926\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u6df7\u6210\u65c5\u65c5\u957f\u3001\u6e05\u4e61\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u7f8a\u4ec1\u5b89\u79fb\u9a7b\u897f\u660c\uff0c\u59d4\u9093\u79c0\u5ef7\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u517c\u5b81\u5c5e(\u5305\u62ec\u4eca\u56db\u5ddd\u51c9\u5c71\u3001\u6500\u679d\u82b1\u5730\u533a)\u5f5d\u52a1\u6307\u6325\u3002\u9093\u5982\u864e\u6dfb\u7ffc\uff0c\u5411\u9644\u8fd1\u5f5d\u533a\u5927\u4e3e\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u711a\u6bc1\u5f5d\u5be8\u4e0a\u767e\uff0c\u6740\u527d\u608d\u9ed1\u5f5d\u8fd1\u5343\u3002\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u53c8\u7387\u961f\u5411\u897f\u660c\u5927\u77f3\u677f\u6df1\u5c71\u5c14\u6b27\u5b50\u83ab\u5bb6\u5f5d\u4eba\u4f4f\u5730\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u5f5d\u6c11\u4eba\u591a\u52bf\u4f17\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u9093\u8fde\u591c\u64a4\u5175\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u800c\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u7f16\u8054\u4fdd\u7532\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u5f5d\u6cbb\u5f5d\u201d<\/p>\n
\u9093\u79c0\u5ef7\u8981\u5728\u51c9\u5c71\u5f5d\u533a\u7f16\u8054\u4fdd\u7532\u3001\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u5c01\u5efa\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\u3002\u4f4f\u5728\u5927\u9ec4\u5c71\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u7f57\u6d2a\u5bb6\u57fa\u5047\u652f\uff0c\u501a\u4ed7\u4eba\u591a\u52bf\u4f17\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u62a2\u52ab\u8087\u4e8b\uff0c\u6c49\u4eba\u7eb7\u7eb7\u63a7\u544a\u30021927\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u9093\u5e26\u9886\u5f5d\u6c49\u5b98\u5175\u8fdb\u51fb\uff0c\u57fa\u5047\u652f\u6218\u8d25\u6295\u8bda\uff0c\u9ed1\u5f5d\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u5230\u96c5\u783b\u6c5f\u897f\u5cb8\u4f4f\u7267\u3002\u9ed1\u5f5d\u88ab\u8d76\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u7531\u53c2\u6218\u5934\u76ee\u74dc\u5206\uff0c\u5a03\u5b50\u968f\u571f\u5730\u5f52\u5c5e\uff0c\u7f16\u4e3a\u4fdd\u7532\u3002\u4fdd\u7532\u957f\u591a\u7cfb\u767d\u5f5d\u4e2d\u7684\u5934\u9762\u4eba\u7269\u6216\u80fd\u529e\u4e8b\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u5f5d\u533a\u7f16\u8054\u4fdd\u7532\u4e4b\u59cb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7edf\u79f0\u201c\u56db\u5341\u516b\u7532\u201d\uff0c\u5171\u7ba1\u8f96\u5f5d\u6c11\u4e09\u4e07\u591a\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5728\u201c\u56db\u5341\u516b\u7532\u201d\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u9093\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u51c6\u62a2\u52ab\u3001\u4e0d\u51c6\u7ed1\u67b6\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u4e0d\u51c6\u6253\u51a4\u5bb6\u3001\u670d\u4ece\u5f81\u8c03\u7b49\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e3a\u5f5d\u6c49\u4eba\u6c11\u79f0\u9053\u3002\u9093\u628a\u201c\u56db\u5341\u516b\u7532\u201d\u5f5d\u6c11\u89c6\u4e3a\u673a\u52a8\u5175\u6e90\uff0c\u6307\u6d3e\u5e94\u5f81\uff0c\u81ea\u5e26\u5e72\u7cae\u548c\u67aa\u652f\uff0c\u914d\u7ed9\u51e0\u53d1\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ed9\u7cae\u9977\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u53ec\u4e4b\u5373\u6765\uff0c\u6325\u4e4b\u5373\u53bb\uff0c\u5e38\u6d25\u6d25\u4e50\u9053\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u517b\u5175\u4e09\u4e07\u4e0d\u8d39\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5411\u5195\u5b81\u5317\u8def\u897f\u8def\u5f5d\u533a\u8fdb\u5175<\/p>\n
\u5195\u5b81\u5883\u5185\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bb6\u652f\u7684\u9ed1\u5f5d\u5934\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u5df2\u5411\u9093\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u518d\u52ab\u63a0\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u9093\u4ee5\u4e3b\u8981\u7cbe\u529b\u5e94\u4ed8\u897f\u660c\u4e00\u5e26\u532a\u60a3\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u4f3a\u673a\u63b3\u63a0\uff0c\u6c49\u6c11\u7eb7\u7eb7\u544a\u72b6\u30021928\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u9093\u5e26\u5f5d\u6c49\u5b98\u5175\u4ece\u5195\u5b81\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5148\u5c06\u77db\u5934\u6307\u5411\u5317\u8def\u5f5d\u533a\uff0c\u5f5d\u6c11\u5f03\u5be8\u9003\u907f\uff0c\u9093\u5175\u5bb0\u725b\u6740\u7f8a\uff0c\u70e7\u623f\u6bc1\u5c4b\u3002\u5317\u8def\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u53c8\u5206\u5175\u5411\u5195\u5b81\u897f\u8def\u8fdb\u5175\u3002\u9093\u91c7\u53d6\u58f0\u4e1c\u51fb\u897f\u3001\u5206\u8fdb\u5408\u51fb\u3001\u660e\u6253\u6e7e\u575d\u3001\u6697\u653b\u7a9d\u5821\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f5d\u65cf\u5934\u4eba\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u4e00\u6218\u5373\u6e83\uff0c\u9664\u8ba4\u4ea4\u6295\u8bda\u8d39\u767d\u94f6\u82e5\u5e72\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d3e\u4e3b\u8981\u9ed1\u5f5d\u5934\u4eba\u201c\u8f6e\u73ed\u5750\u8d28\u201d\u3002\u9644\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bb6\u652f\u5934\u4eba\u60e7\u9093\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8868\u793a\u613f\u610f\u6295\u8bda\uff0e\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u767d\u94f6\u4e3a\u8d21\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u529e\u7406\u201c\u897f\u662d\u5f5d\u52a1\u201d<\/p>\n
\u662d\u89c9\u539f\u4e3a\u5efa\u660c\u9547\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u4ea4\u811a\u6c5b\uff0c\u6e05\u5ba3\u7edf\u4e8c\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u6539\u4e3a\u662d\u89c9\u53bf\u3002\u6c11\u56fd\u516d\u5e74(1917\u5e74)\u662d\u89c9\u5f5d\u532a\u4e58\u4e71\u8d77\u4e8b\uff0c\u711a\u70e7\u53bf\u7f72\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u53bf\u57ce\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u6237\u6c49\u65cf\u5c45\u6c11\u5168\u88ab\u711a\u62a2\u6740\u5bb3\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u662d\u89c9\u53bf\u5b98\u591a\u4f4f\u897f\u660c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u5230\u662d\u89c9\u89c6\u4e8b\u3002
\n1930\u5e746\u6708\uff0c24\u519b\u519b\u957f\u5218\u6587\u8f89\u547d\u4ee4\u9093\u79c0\u5ef7\u529e\u7406\u897f\u660c\u548c\u662d\u89c9\u5f5d\u52a1\uff0c\u9093\u5e26\u6c49\u5175\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u53ca\u5f5d\u517516\u4e2a\u5927\u961f\u4ece\u897f\u660c\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5148\u5411\u502e\u7c73\u5bb6\u54c8\u7814\u3001\u52a0\u82b1\u3001\u6c5d\u9c81\u652f\u53ca\u5c14\u6b27\u5bb6\u706b\u7956\u652f\u5f5d\u65cf\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u70e7\u6bc1\u6751\u5e84\u4e09\u5ea7\u3002\u7ee7\u800c\u5411\u662d\u89c9\u7684\u70c2\u575d\u3001\u56db\u5f00\u3001\u597d\u8c37\u3001\u4e8c\u4e94\u3001\u9644\u57ce\u7b49\u5904\u8fdb\u5175\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f51\u4e2a\u5f5d\u65cf\u5bb6\u652f\u6218\u8d25\u3002\u6700\u540e\u52d2\u7d22\u767d\u94f6\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u4e24\uff0c\u9ed1\u5f5d\u5934\u4eba\u5230\u897f\u660c\u5750\u8d28\uff0c\u5c06\u4e34\u8fd1\u6c49\u533a\u7684\u9a6c\u5bb6\u5bb6\u652f500\u591a\u6237\u767d\u5f5d\u3001\u5974\u96b6\u7f16\u5165\u201c\u56db\u5341\u516b\u7532\u201d\u4ea4\u897f\u660c\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u662f\u5f79\u6740\u527d\u608d\u9ed1\u5f5d\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u5eb7\u5b9a\u53bb\u6765<\/p>\n
1932\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u7518\u5b5c\u5927\u767d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5218\u6587\u8f89\u4ee4\u9093\u7387\u90e8\u53c2\u6218\u3002\u7518\u5b5c\u5927\u767d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d77\u7f181930\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u5927\u91d1\u5587\u561b\u5bfa\u4e0e\u767d\u5229\u6751\u96c5\u62c9\u5bfa\u4e3a\u4e89\u593a\u5bfa\u4ea7\u5f15\u8d77\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u6b66\u88c5\u68b0\u6597\u3002\u897f\u85cf\u4e0a\u5c42\u5728\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b56\u5212\u6307\u4f7f\u4e0b\uff0c\u63f4\u52a9\u5927\u91d1\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u767d\u5229\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u6218\u706b\uff0c\u5984\u56fe\u4e00\u4e3e\u541e\u5e76\u5ddd\u897f\u897f\u85cf\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u9a7b\u519b\u51fa\u9762\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u85cf\u519b\u4e58\u52bf\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u8fde\u5360\u7518\u5b5c\u9644\u8fd1\u6570\u53bf\uff0c\u6218\u706b\u6b65\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u5458\u8c03\u89e3\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u7ed9\u5ddd\u5eb7\u8fb9\u9632\u519b\u603b\u6307\u6325\u300124\u519b\u519b\u957f\u5218\u6587\u8f89\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5218\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c0a\u4e25\u548c\u9886\u571f\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u6536\u590d\u5931\u5730\u3002\u542c\u897f\u660c\u8fb9\u9632\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5218\u5143\u748b\u4e4b\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3a\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u85cf\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u7275\u5236\u9093\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u8c03\u864e\u79bb\u5c71\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c03\u9093\u53c2\u6218\u3002\u9093\u7387\u672c\u90e812\u4e2a\u8fde\uff0c\u7ffb\u5c71\u8d8a\u5cad\uff0c\u4e8e\u519c\u5386\u4e09\u6708\u5230\u8fbe\u5eb7\u5b9a\u3002\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u4e8e7\u67088\u65e5\u62c2\u6653\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u6b8a\u85cf\u519b\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e7\u67081\u65e5\u5411\u9093\u90e8\u53d1\u8d77\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u9093\u90e8\u4f24\u4ea1\u9887\u5927\u3002\u9093\u4ece\u5f53\u5929\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u85cf\u519b\u5168\u7cfb\u82f1\u5f0f\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u6b66\u5668\u7cbe\u826f\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u5730\u5f62\u6709\u5229\u3002\u7acb\u523b\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u706b\u529b\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4e8e7\u67083\u65e5\u62c2\u6653\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u5e26\u961f\uff0c\u5411\u85cf\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u731b\u653b\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u5947\u5175\u4fa7\u51fb\u4e8e\u540e\uff0c\u85cf\u519b\u4e0d\u654c\u593a\u9a6c\u5954\u9003\uff0c\u9093\u90e8\u4e58\u80dc\u8ffd\u51fb\u63a8\u8fdb\u81f3\u5fb7\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ed7\u7ed9\u85cf\u519b\u4ee5\u91cd\u521b\uff0c\u6c14\u7130\u5927\u51cf\uff0c\u82f1\u5e1d\u4ea6\u611f\u68d8\u624b\uff0c\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u9093\u65e0\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u56de\u9a7b\u5eb7\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5218\u6587\u8f89<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5e74\u5218\u6587\u8f89\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u519b\u9600\u6df7\u6218\u4e2d\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u635f\u5175\u6298\u5c06\uff0c\u4eba\u8d22\u4e24\u7a7a\u3002\u9093\u95fb\u8baf\uff0c\u4eb2\u81f3\u8365\u7ecf\u8868\u793a\u62e5\u62a4\uff1b\u89c1\u5218\u519b\u9700\u56f0\u4e4f\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u6c42\u63f4\uff0c\u9664\u79c1\u8d60\u82e5\u5e72\u91d1\u94f6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5411\u5218\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u90e8\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7531\u6211\u81ea\u7b79\uff0c\u519b\u957f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8d39\u5fc3\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u53ef\u4e3a\u519b\u957f\u7b79\u529e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cae\u98df\u3002\u201d\u5218\u559c\u51fa\u671b\u5916\uff0c\u7acb\u5347\u9093\u4e3a20\u65c5\u65c5\u957f\u517c\u5f5d\u52a1\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u56de\u5b81\u5c5e\u7b79\u529e\u519b\u7cae\u3002\u9093\u6253\u8d77\u201c\u4e3a\u519b\u957f\u7b79\u529e\u519b\u7cae\u201d\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u5148\u5230\u8d8a\u897f\u5b89\u987a\u573a\u641c\u522e\uff0c\u5c06\u5f5d\u6c49\u4eba\u6c11\u624b\u4e2d\u7cae\u98df\u6324\u5e72\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u9093\u643a\u4fa7\u5ba4\u5982\u592b\u4eba(\u5f5d\u65cf)\u5e38\u9a7b\u5f53\u5730\u5934\u9762\u4eba\u7269\u8d56\u6267\u4e2d\u516c\u9986\uff0c\u8d56\u4e3a\u5176\u732e\u8ba1\uff0c\u8981\u9093\u91cd\u8fd4\u8001\u5de2\u3002\u9093\u4fbf\u4e8e1934\u5e744\u6708\u5f80\u89c1\u5218\u6587\u8f89\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b89\u987a\u573a\u5730\u65b9\u5c0f\uff0c\u7cae\u5df2\u7b79\u51c0\uff0c\u5195\u5b81\u5927\u6865\u4e00\u5e26\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bcc\u88d5\u3002\u5218\u9700\u7cae\u5728\u5373\uff0c\u70b9\u5934\u540c\u610f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u9093\u53c8\u79fb\u5e08\u5927\u6865\u52d2\u7d22\u7cae\u98df\u3002\u5148\u540e\u5171\u5411\u5218\u63d0\u4f9b\u519b\u7cae\u7ea6240\u4e07\u65a4\uff0c\u94a2\u6d0b16000\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u635e\u7684\u6cb9\u6c34\u5728\u5916\u3002\u773c\u89c1\u5927\u6865\u4e00\u5e26\u7cae\u98df\u53c8\u88ab\u6324\u5e72\uff0c\u9093\u96a7\u8981\u6c42\u5e26\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u56de\u5bb6\u63a2\u4eb2\uff0c1934\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u7518\u76f8\u8425\uff0c\u864e\u53c8\u5f52\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u4ece\u6e05\u4e61\u53f8\u4ee4\u5230\u9756\u8fb9\u53f8\u4ee4<\/p>\n
1936\u5e74\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u5584\u540e\u7763\u529e\u5218\u6e58\u59d4\u9093\u79c0\u5ef7\u4e3a\u5b81\u5c5e\u6e05\u4e61\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u201c\u527f\u529e\u897f\u5c71\u5f5d\u532a\u201d\u3002\u4f4f\u5728\u5b89\u5b81\u6cb3\u897f\u5cb8\u4e00\u5e26\u5c71\u533a\u7684\u51e0\u5927\u5bb6\u652f\u9ed1\u5f5d\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5974\u96b6800\u591a\u6237\u3002\u5728\u9093\u53bb\u5eb7\u5b9a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u6c88\u4fdd\u5c71\u548c\u6bdb\u5f00\u6587\u4e24\u4e2a\u9ed1\u5f5d\u5934\u4eba\u51fa\u9762\uff0c\u5411\u5218\u5143\u748b\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5c06\u9093\u9a71\u8d76\u81f3\u897f\u5c71\u7684\u7f57\u6d2a\u5bb6\u5409\u5c14\u652f\u8fc1\u56de\u539f\u5730\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u9093\u5f52\u6765\u5927\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u7ea2\u519b\u8fc7\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u6c49\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fdb\u5c71\u8eb2\u85cf\uff0c\u5f5d\u4eba\u89c1\u8d22\u8d77\u610f\uff0c\u4e58\u673a\u62a2\u52ab\u3002\u7ea2\u519b\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u52ab\u4e4b\u5bb6\u7eb7\u7eb7\u544a\u72b6\u3002\u9093\u5f97\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u5f5d\u6c49\u5b98\u5175\u7ea6\u4e24\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e\u51ac\u6708\u4ece\u6c99\u575d\u8fdb\u5175\uff0c\u5f5d\u4eba\u62b5\u6297\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u9664\u6218\u6597\u4f24\u4ea1\u5916\uff0c\u6355\u6740\u9ed1\u5f5d\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b50\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b69\u4e22\u5728\u706b\u4e2d\u6d3b\u6d3b\u70e7\u6b7b\u3002\u5e78\u5b58\u9ed1\u5f5d\u88ab\u9a71\u8d76\u81f3\u96c5\u783b\u6c5f\u897f\u5cb8\uff0c\u767d\u5f5d\u548c\u5a03\u5b50\u7f16\u5165\u201c\u56db\u5341\u516b\u7532\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5218\u6e58<\/p>\n
1937\u5e74\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u6539\u59d4\u9093\u79c0\u5ef7\u4e3a\u629a\u5937\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u51fa\u5175\u653b\u6253\u73b0\u5728\u559c\u5fb7\u3001\u662d\u89c9\u63a5\u58e4\u5904\u7684\u74e6\u624e\u5bb6\u3002\u5185\u56e0\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9093\u66fe\u6084\u6084\u9001\u7ed9\u5927\u9ed1\u5f5d\u74e6\u624e\u5a01\u53e4\u6b65\u67aa10\u652f\uff0c\u53eb\u76f8\u673a\u523a\u6740\u7f57\u6d2a\u5bb6\u6f0f\u5e95\u652f\u9ed1\u5f5d\u638c\u5477\u4e94\u89d2\u3002\u5a01\u53e4\u53d7\u4e86\u8d60\u793c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u540c\u4e94\u89d2\u660e\u6765\u6697\u5f80\u3002\u9093\u4ee5\u201c\u5f5d\u4eba\u62a2\u52ab\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u62a5\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u533a\u884c\u653f\u4e13\u5458\u516c\u7f72\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u81ea\u4efb\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u4eba\u9a6c\uff0c\u5411\u74e6\u624e\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5730\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u5f5d\u4eba\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u6e83\uff1b\u9093\u5141\u8bb8\u6295\u8bda\uff0c\u7f5a\u767d\u94f61200\u952d\u3002\u56e0\u4ee5\u67aa\u652f\u3001\u7cae\u98df\u62b5\u4ea4\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u9010\u5c06\u8be5\u5730\u5f5d\u6c11(\u5305\u62ec\u767d\u5f5d\u548c\u5a03\u5b50)\u6240\u6709\u7272\u755c\u3001\u5bb6\u79bd\u3001\u4ec0\u7269\u4e00\u9f50\u6ca1\u6536\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u6bcd\u529e\u4e27\u4e8b\u7528\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf47\u519b\u957f\u674e\u5bb6\u94b0\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u8f6c\u62a5\uff0c\u7b79\u8bbe\u5b81\u4e1c\u8bbe\u6cbb\u5c40\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5efa\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1938\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u6388\u6743\u5218\u6587\u8f89\u7b79\u5efa\u897f\u5eb7\u7701\u3002\u5218\u4e3a\u7b3c\u7edc\u3001\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u652f\u5730\u65b9\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u9093\u90e8\u7eb3\u516524\u519b\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u8bbe\u9756\u8fb9\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u59d4\u9093\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c06\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\uff0c\u5e76\u57289\u670815\u65e5\u7684\u5bcc\u6797\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u540e\u5937\u60a3\uff0c\u5168\u6743\u8d23\u6210\u9093\u53f8\u4ee4\u527f\u529e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7a0d\u611f\u63a3\u8098\u3002\u201d\u5176\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u660c\u81f3\u5b81\u5357\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u6c49\u5f5d\u6b79\u5f92\u7ed3\u4f19\u62a2\u52ab\uff0c\u6070\u9047\u9093\u7684\u4f84\u5b59\u9093\u5b87\u9ad8\u6b66\u88c5\u8d29\u8fd0\u9e26\u7247\u4e8e\u767d\u5ca9\u5b50\u5904\u88ab\u52ab\uff0c\u4eba\u88ab\u6253\u6b7b\uff0c\u70df\u88ab\u62a2\u53bb\u3002\u9093\u96a7\u62a524\u519b\u897f\u660c\u884c\u8425\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u8fdb\u5175\u62a5\u590d\u3002\u9093\u672c\u610f\u76f4\u6363\u677e\u6797\u576a\uff0c\u884c\u81f3\u62d6\u6728\u6c9f\u65f6\uff0c\u5f5d\u65cf\u53c2\u8c0b\u5c14\u6b27\u8fdc\u5047\u767e\u822c\u6002\u607f\uff0c\u732e\u8ba1\u732e\u7b56\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5148\u628a\u9644\u8fd1\u8fd9\u51e0\u652f\u5f5d\u4eba\u6536\u62fe\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5b66\u6c11\u56fd\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u9000\u8def\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7cae\u6b3e\u4e5f\u8fd8\u672a\u7b79\u8db3\uff0c\u628a\u8fd9\u51e0\u652f\u5f5d\u4eba\u6253\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u9093\u51fa\u5176\u4e0d\u610f\u5730\u5c06\u9644\u8fd1\u5c14\u6b27\u5b50\u83ab\u5bb6\u51e0\u652f\u5f5d\u4eba\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u70e7\u6740\u62a2\u63a0\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u9003\u8dd1\u7684\u5f5d\u4eba\u6d3b\u6349\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u6e05\u51fa\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u63b3\u6c49\u6c11\u9001\u8fd8\u4e61\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7531\u53c2\u6218\u5934\u76ee\u74dc\u5206\u51fa\u5356\u3002\u968f\u540e\u53c8\u4ece\u62d6\u6728\u6c9f\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u76f4\u6253\u5230\u4eca\u5e03\u62d6\u53bf\u5883\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f53\u652f\u5f5d\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u6b7b\u4f24\u6570\u5343\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e5d\u3001\u5411\u201c\u8521\u4e09\u8001\u864e\u201d\u4f4f\u5730\u8fdb\u5175<\/p>\n
1939\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u5728\u897f\u660c\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u897f\u660c\u884c\u8f95\u3002\u201d5\u6708\uff0c\u5218\u6587\u8f89\u5230\u897f\u660c\uff0c\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u660c\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u897f\u5eb7\u7701\u5b81\u5c5e\u5c6f\u57a6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5927\u6743\u65c1\u843d\u3002\u884c\u8f95\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f20\u7b03\u4f26\u8981\u9093\u5148\u4fee\u4e50\u897f\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u6297\u6218\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u5218\u6587\u8f89\u8981\u9093\u5148\u6253\u897f\u4f1a\u9053\u4e0a\u5bbf\u884c\u62a2\u52ab\u7684\u5927\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b\u201c\u8521\u4e09\u8001\u864e(\u5f5d\u540d\u963f\u4fc4\u957f\u53d1)\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u5b89\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9093\u575a\u6301\u5e94\u5148\u4fee\u516c\u8def\u4e3a\u6297\u6218\u5927\u5c40\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u56fd\u9645\u63f4\u52a9\u7269\u8d44\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u62b5\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u5218\u6587\u8f89\u5927\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002
\n1940\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u5218\u6587\u8f89\u4ee5\u519b\u957f\u3001\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u540d\u4e49\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u9756\u8fb9\u90e8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u5411\u4f1a\u7406\u5c94\u6cb3\u8521\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5730\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u5c6f\u59d4\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u675c\u5c65\u8c26\u5373\u53bb\u96c5\u5b89\u5411\u5218\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u63f4\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u6d3e24\u519b\u65ad\u9093\u5f52\u8def\uff0c\u8feb\u5176\u65e0\u8def\u53ef\u8d70\uff0c\u9003\u5411\u4e91\u5357\u3002\u5218\u9ed8\u8bb8\u3002\u675c\u56de\u660c\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u4e0e\u5b81\u5c5e\u4fdd\u5b89\u53f8\u4ee4\u5510\u798f\u73e0\u300124\u519b411\u65c5\u9a7b\u660c\u56e2\u957f\u5f20\u9752\u5ca9\u3001\u5b81\u5c5e\u884c\u8425\u4e0a\u6821\u526f\u5b98\u957f\u5f20\u6000\u7337\u5bc6\u5546\uff0c\u5c06\u90e8\u961f\u6446\u5230\u5fb7\u660c\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u5835\u4f4f\u9093\u7684\u5f52\u8def\u3002\u4e00\u9762\u653e\u51fa\u98ce\u53bb\uff0c\u4f7f\u8521\u5bb6\u6709\u6240\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u9093\u53d7\u4ee4\uff0c\u8c03\u96c6\u5f5d\u6c49\u5175\u4e09\u5343\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e\u7aef\u5348\u8282\u524d\u5148\u5230\u9526\u5ddd\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u63a8\u8fdb\u81f3\u8521\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5730\u524d\u6cbf\u2014\u2014\u5c94\u6cb3\u30027\u670810\u65e5\u6668\uff0c\u5175\u5206\u4e24\u8def\uff0c\u76f4\u53d6\u732a\u5708\u95e8\u548c\u5012\u60ac\u6881\u5b50\u3002\u4e09\u5929\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u53d1\u8d77\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u70df\u706b\u4e3a\u53f7\uff0c\u67aa\u70ae\u9f50\u53d1\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u5939\u653b\uff0c\u503c\u51b0\u96f9\u9aa4\u964d\uff0c\u9093\u5175\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6d1e\u524d\uff0c\u53ea\u6293\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u70df\u9b3c\u5e08\u7237\u548c\u51e0\u4e2a\u5f5d\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u8001\u864e\u201d\u65e9\u5df2\u9041\u53bb\u3002\u90e8\u961f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u81f3\u9ed1\u576a\u5b50\uff0c\u6218\u706b\u6fc0\u70c8\u65f6\uff0c\u8521\u5bb6\u53c8\u6d3e\u4eba\u5728\u5c71\u5934\u558a\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5141\u8bb8\u6295\u8bda\uff0c\u5f53\u653b\u51fb\u7f13\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u8521\u4e09\u8001\u864e\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5e7a\u8001\u864e\u201d\u53c8\u8dd1\u4e86\u3002\u9093\u81ea\u77e5\u4e0a\u5f53\uff0c\u8138\u8272\u9634\u6c89\uff0c\u4e00\u8a00\u4e0d\u53d1\u3002\u4e8b\u6709\u51d1\u5de7\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u8425\u957f\u9093\u5929\u6717\u6765\u62a5\uff0c\u8bf4\u70df\u9986\u91cc\u6709\u4e2a\u59d3\u9648\u7684\u6c49\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u548c\u8521\u91d1\u4e07\u3001\u8521\u94f6\u4e07\u5f88\u719f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u529d\u4ed6\u4fe9\u6765\u6295\u8bda\u3002\u9093\u7acb\u523b\u5c06\u59d3\u9648\u7684\u8bf7\u5230\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u76db\u60c5\u6b3e\u5f85\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u91cd\u8d4f\uff0c\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e00\u9762\u201c\u9756\u8fb9\u90e8\u6295\u8bda\u65d7\u201d\uff0c\u6d3e\u8425\u957f\u7f57\u62c9\u54c8\u966a\u9648\u53bb\u529d\u964d\u3002\u6570\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u679c\u7136\u8521\u91d1\u4e07\u4e3e\u8d77\u767d\u65d7\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u9093\u59d4\u4e3a\u8425\u957f\uff0c\u53eb\u53bb\u529d\u8521\u94f6\u4e07\u4e5f\u6765\u6295\u8bda\u3002\u53c8\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\uff0c\u8521\u6c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u4e00\u9f50\u5230\u5c94\u6cb3\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u6765\uff0c\u9093\u4ee4\u8f6f\u7981\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u6570\u65e5\uff0c\u5c06\u4e24\u4eba\u5c31\u5730\u67aa\u6740\u3002\u5175\u58eb\u7eb5\u706b\u70e7\u623f\uff0c\u4efb\u610f\u63b3\u63a0\uff0c\u5c06\u4fd8\u6349\u5f5d\u6c11\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7531\u5e26\u5175\u5b98\u5c31\u5730\u51fa\u5356\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5e26\u56de\u7518\u76f8\u8425\u5f3a\u6d3e\u9ed1\u5f5d\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5b89\u63d2\u5728\u201c\u56db\u5341\u516b\u7532\u201d\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u7531\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5341\u3001\u4e0e\u675c\u5c65\u8c26\u7684\u6469\u64e6<\/p>\n
\u9093\u56de\u897f\u660c\u4f11\u6574\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u675c\u5c65\u8c26\u53c8\u5047\u519b\u957f\u5218\u6587\u8f89\u540d\u4e49\u50ac\u9093\u51fa\u5175\u4f1a\u7406\u4e1c\u533a\uff0c\u9093\u88ab\u8feb\u7387\u90e8\u524d\u5f80\u3002\u884c\u81f3\u4e2d\u9014\uff0c\u7518\u76f8\u8425\u6765\u4eba\u544a\u6025\uff0c\u8bf4\u5c6f\u59d4\u4f1a\u4eba\u9a6c\u5feb\u6253\u5012\u7518\u76f8\u8425\u4e86\u3002\u9093\u4e00\u60ca\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u64a4\u5175\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0d\u505c\u8e44\uff0c\u56de\u6551\u8001\u5de2\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u675c\u3001\u9093\u6469\u64e6\u516c\u5f00\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4e0d\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u675c\u5c65\u8c26\u5fc3\u8179\u5e72\u5c06\u74e6\u624e\u62c9\u829d\u3001\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\u62d6\u4e4c\u533a\u957f\u5468\u4e16\u82b3\u3001\u6b66\u88c5\u8d29\u70df\u7684\u9752\u5e2e\u5934\u76ee\u5c11\u6821\u526f\u5b98\u6bb7\u6d77\u4ead\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u523a\uff0c\u675c\u5c65\u8c26\u5a01\u98ce\u626b\u5730\u3002\u8fd8\u56e0\u8d2a\u6c61\u7b51\u8def\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6c11\u5de5\u629a\u6064\u8d3970\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u88ab\u897f\u5eb7\u7701\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u957f\u80e1\u606d\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u5f39\u52be\uff0c\u5218\u6587\u8f89\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u5c06\u675c\u64a4\u79bb\uff0c\u53e6\u6d3e\u8d22\u653f\u5385\u957f\u674e\u4e07\u534e\u5230\u897f\u660c\u4e3b\u6301\u5c6f\u59d4\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u674e\u5230\u897f\u660c\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u5411\u9093\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u9093\u6df1\u6000\u6212\u5fc3\u3002\u9149\u660c\u884c\u8f95\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f20\u7b03\u4f26\u79ef\u6781\u62c9\u62e2\u9093\uff0c\u9093\u4e8e\u662f\u503e\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u79c1\u4fe1\u51fd\u5f15\u8350\uff0c\u9093\u6d3e\u51fa\u4eb2\u4fe1\u9976\u7eea\u9547\u4e8e1942\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u59d4\u4f1a\u529e\u516c\u5385\u664b\u89c1\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u5448\u8ff0\u88ab\u5218\u631f\u5236\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u613f\u7387\u6240\u90e8\u5230\u6ec7\u897f\u53c2\u52a0\u6297\u6218\u3002\u848b\u6001\u5ea6\u4e25\u8083\uff0c\u8bed\u6c14\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u53ea\u8bf4\u201c\u9093\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u5f5d\u65cf\u6237\u53e3\u8c03\u67e5\u770b\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u56de\u53bb\u8f6c\u544a\u9093\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u627e\u884c\u8f95\u5f20\u4e3b\u4efb\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u56f0\u96be\u6162\u6162\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u628a\u6297\u6218\u540e\u65b9\u6cbb\u5b89\u4ea4\u901a\u641e\u597d\u662f\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u9093\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u843d\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u6b7b\u6709\u4f59\u8363<\/p>\n
1944\u5e747\u670819\u65e5\u9093\u75c5\u6b7b\u4e8e\u7518\u76f8\u8425\uff0c\u65f6\u5e7456\u5c81\u3002\u5b81\u5c5e\u9707\u52a8\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u60f6\u60f6\u4e0d\u53ef\u7ec8\u65e5\u3002\u897f\u5eb7\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u517c24\u519b\u519b\u957f\u5218\u6587\u8f89\u6d3e\u5c11\u5c06\u4e13\u5458\u8d56\u6267\u4e2d\u8d74\u7518\u76f8\u8425\u4e3b\u6301\u6cbb\u4e27\u5e76\u9093\u90e8\u5584\u540e\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u9093\u5b50\u5fb7\u4eae(\u6309\uff1a\u5b9e\u4e3a\u517b\u5b50)\u8bbe\u7075\u5b88\u5236\uff0c\u6570\u5343\u201c\u56db\u5341\u516b\u7532\u201d\u5f5d\u6c11\u65e5\u591c\u54ed\u53f7\u4e8e\u9093\u6c0f\u5b85\u524d\u5c4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6708\u4e0d\u6563\uff0c\u5982\u4e27\u8003\u59a3\u30027\u670822\u65e5\u897f\u660c\u300a\u5b81\u8fdc\u62a5\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u2026\u2026\u9093\u53f8\u4ee4\u79c0\u5ef7\u75c5\u901d\u7518\u76f8\u8425\u79c1\u90b8\u65f6\uff0c\u4f8d\u793c\u5728\u4fa7\u8005\u6709\u9093\u6c0f\u957f\u516c\u5b50\u5fb7\u4eae\u3001\u5973\u5fb7\u82b3(\u6309\uff1a\u5b9e\u4e3a\u517b\u5973)\u7b49\u4eb2\u5c5e\u53ca\u9756\u8fb9\u90e8\u9093\u8302\u4e09\u3001\u7f57\u6728\u5477(\u6309\uff1a\u5373\u7f57\u6d2a\u6728\u5477)\u3001\u7f57\u94c1\u54c8\u56e2\u957f\u7b49\u3002\u9093\u6c0f\u5f25\u7559\u65f6\uff0c\u72b9\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5fd8\u76ee\u524d\u6297\u6218\u53ca\u5b81\u5c5e\u5937\u52a1\uff0c\u7279\u9057\u5631\u5bb6\u5c5e\u53ca\u90e8\u5c5e\uff0c\u670d\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6548\u5fe0\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8fb9\u7586\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u5b81\u5c5e\u6c38\u6cbb\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5176\u90e8\u5c5e\u6781\u4e3a\u611f\u594b\uff0c\u5747\u8868\u793a\u7ee7\u627f\u9093\u6c0f\u9057\u5fd7\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u201d\u9093\u4e4b\u846c\u793c\u4e8e\u6c11\u56fd\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u5e74(1945)\u51ac\u6708\u5341\u4e09\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u662f\u65e5\uff0c\u7518\u76f8\u8425\u5168\u57ce\u4e3e\u54c0\uff0c\u62ab\u9ebb\u6234\u5b5d\uff0c\u65d7\u5e61\u853d\u66f0\uff0c\u62ac\u68fa\u6e38\u884c\u534a\u65e5\u4e43\u846c\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5143\u9996\u848b\u4e2d\u6b63\u53ca\u515a\u653f\u519b\u9996\u8111\u5f20\u7fa4\u3001\u9ec4\u708e\u57f9\u3001\u83ab\u5fb7\u60e0\u3001\u9093\u9521\u4faf\u3001\u5218\u6587\u8f89\u3001\u5f20\u7b03\u4f26\u3001\u674e\u4e07\u534e\u7b49\u5747\u9001\u6709\u633d\u8054\u6216\u5893\u7891\u9898\u8bcd\uff0c\u7531\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6\u9648\u4f50\u5468\u606d\u5f55\u523b\u77f3\u9576\u5d4c\u9093\u5893(\u6309\uff1a\u5b9e\u4e3a\u8863\u5b98\u51a2\uff0c\u9093\u6c0f\u771f\u8314\u4e0d\u6811\u4e0d\u5c01\uff0c\u5916\u4eba\u83ab\u80fd\u89c5\u5176\u8e2a)\uff0c\u5893\u5f62\u5e84\u4e25\u5b8f\u5927\u3002
\n\u9093\u5893\u6b63\u4e2d\u77f3\u67f1\u4e0a\u523b\u848b\u4e2d\u6b63\u62dc\u9898\uff1a
\n\u5de9\u56fa\u82e5\u957f\u57ce\u65b9\u6b23\u6cfd\u88ab\u909b\u6cf8\u5e03\u5fb7\u626c\u5a01\u540d\uff1b
\n\u98d8\u96f6\u60b2\u5927\u6811\u7f05\u6000\u529f\u9686\u8f85\u5f3c\u4f17\u751f\u6170\u9fa0\u529f\u3002
\n\u5893\u989d\u7531\u9ec4\u708e\u57f9\u656c\u9898\uff1a
\n\u5927\u6c49\u957f\u57ce
\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u540c\u76df\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u8457\u540d\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u9ec4\u708e\u57f9\u66fe\u76db\u8d5e\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u6c49\u957f\u57ce\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9093\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7ef4\u62a4\u6297\u6218\u540e\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u5b89\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u65b9\u9762\u201c\u5fe0\u52c7\u667a\u8bda\uff0c\u5960\u5b89\u5b81\u5c5e\uff0c\u529f\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5229\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e00\u3001\u5f53\u603b\u56e2\u8d77\u5bb6 \u9093\u79c0\u5ef7\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u9093\u6587\u5bcc\uff0c\u5f5d\u540d\u201c\u6728\u5477\u514b\u5e95\u201d\uff0c\u51c9\u5c71\u5f5d\u65cf\u4e00\u822c\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u6c49\u5477\u4e01\u5bb6\u60f9\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e01\u5bb6\u963f\u5477\u3002\u201d\u6e05 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,8],"tags":[15309,6871,169],"views":493,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50090"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50090"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50091,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50090\/revisions\/50091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}