\u4e7e\u9686\u671d\u7edf\u4e00\u65b0\u7586\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u8be5\u5730\u5730\u5904\u201c\u6781\u8fb9\u201d\uff0c\u5211\u94b1\u5e55\u53cb\u591a\u4e0d\u80af\u8fdc\u6765\u3002\u6e05\u5ef7\u5728\u6d41\u653e\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u5e9f\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u62e9\u4ee5\u8d4f\u8854\u5e2e\u529e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u53f2\u6599\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u4e0e\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e7e\u9686\u81f3\u9053\u5149\u65f6\u671f\u65b0\u7586\u5f97\u8d4f\u8854\u5e9f\u5458\u4eec\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e3a\u6b64\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u6e05\u4ee3\u65b0\u7586\u5e9f\u5458\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4f5c\u8005: \u65b9\u534e\u73b2\u00a0 \u00a0\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb<\/p>\n
\u6e05\u4ee3\u7edf\u4e00\u65b0\u7586\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u66fe\u63a5\u6536\u8fc7\u4e3a\u6570\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u7f6a\u56e0\u8fc7\u514d\u4e8e\u5211\u6740\u7684\u9769\u804c\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6d41\u653e\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u5e9f\u5458\u4eec\uff0c\u83b7\u7f6a\u5211\u540d\u516c\u79c1\u8f7b\u91cd\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u4ee5\u79d1\u4e3e\u6b63\u9014\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u591a\u5e74\u5ba6\u9014\u5386\u7ec3\uff0c\u5c06\u6b64\u7b49\u5e9f\u5458\u620d\u53d1\u201c\u6548\u529b\u8d4e\u7f6a\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u53ef\u7f13\u89e3\u65b0\u7586\u201c\u5730\u5904\u8fb9\u8352\uff0c\u5211\u94b1\u5e55\u53cb\u4e0d\u80af\u8fdc\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8859\u7f72\u4e8b\u52a1\u201c\u5728\u5728\u9700\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002[1]\u5f53\u529e\u4e8b\u5b98\u5458\u4e0d\u6577\u54a8\u53d6\u65f6\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u201c\u4e8e\u5e9f\u5458\u5185\u62e3\u9009\u5e26\u9886\u5f15\u89c1\uff0c\u8d4f\u7ed9\u7a7a\u8854\u201d\u4ee5\u5e2e\u529e\u3002[2]<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6e05\u4ee3\u5e9f\u5458\u6d41\u653e\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7136\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u5e9f\u5458\u201c\u8d4f\u8854\u201d\u7b49\u5728\u620d\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e3a\u672c\u6587\u7559\u6709\u4e86\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002[3]\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c06\u4f9d\u636e\u76ee\u524d\u67e5\u9605\u6e05\u4ee3\u5b98\u79c1\u6587\u732e\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u5fd7\u53ca\u6863\u6848\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e7e\u9686\u81f3\u9053\u5149\u65f6\u671f\u56e0\u7f6a\u56e0\u8fc7\u3001\u514d\u4e8e\u5211\u6740\u800c\u9769\u804c\u53d1\u9063\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u5e9f\u5458\u4e2d\u5f97\u8d4f\u8854\u8005\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u68b3\u7406\u4e0e\u5f52\u7eb3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e8e\u6b64\u4e8b\u6240\u4f5c\u653f\u7b56\u4fdd\u969c\u4e0e\u9632\u8303\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u5728\u6b64\u201c\u8d4f\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7f5a\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u65b0\u7586\u5e9f\u5458\u5728\u620d\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u5bf9\u6e05\u4ee3\u65b0\u7586\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u5bf9\u5728\u620d\u5f97\u8d4f\u8854\u5e9f\u5458\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u7b14\u8005\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u4e7e\u9686\u81f3\u9053\u5149\u65f6\u671f\u65b0\u7586\u5e9f\u5458\u5728\u620d\u5f97\u8d4f\u8854\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u5f97\u8854\u5e9f\u5458\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u6d41\u653e\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u5f53\u65f6\u65b0\u7586\u5b9e\u9645\u653f\u52a1\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u6216\u884c\u653f\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u201c\u6b63\u9014\u51fa\u8eab\u201d\u8005<\/p>\n
\u4e7e\u9686\u4e09\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\uff081774\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u9996\u4efb\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u90fd\u7edf\u7d22\u8bfa\u6728\u7b56\u51cc\u594f\u8bf7\uff0c\u5f97\u8d4f\u7b14\u5e16\u5f0f\u804c\u8854\u7684\u5e9f\u5458\u547c\u5ef6\u534e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u9655\u897f\u897f\u5b89\u5e9c\u957f\u5b89\u53bf\u8fdb\u58eb\u3002[4]\u5609\u5e86\u671d\uff0c\u5f97\u8d4f\u4e03\u54c1\u77e5\u53bf\u804c\u8854\u7684\u539f\u6e56\u5317\u968f\u5dde\u77e5\u5dde\u5f20\u66fe\u6555\uff0c\u7cfb\u201c\u4e3e\u4eba\u51fa\u8eab\u201d\u3002[5]\u9053\u5149\u671d\uff0c\u5f97\u8d4f\u4e03\u54c1\u804c\u8854\u7684\u5e9f\u5458\u5510\u7f19\u826f\uff0c\u7cfb\u201c\u8fdb\u58eb\u51fa\u8eab\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u5eb6\u5409\u58eb\u6388\u77e5\u53bf\u201d\u3002[6]\u9053\u5149\u516b\u5e74\uff081828\uff09\u81f3\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u88ab\u6d3e\u4ee4\u201c\u603b\u529e\u201d\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5730\u65b9\u4e00\u5207\u6c49\u5b57\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5e9f\u5458\u9ad8\u5d20\u4e91\uff0c\u7cfb\u6cb3\u5357\u62d4\u8d21\u51fa\u8eab\u3002[7]\u540c\u4e3a\u201c\u603b\u529e\u201d\u5f97\u8d4f\u516b\u54c1\u804c\u8854\u7684\u5e9f\u5458\u5f20\u9e4f\u7ffc\uff0c\u201c\u8fdb\u58eb\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u5411\u5728\u5370\u623f\u884c\u8d70\u201d\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u6237\u90e8\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4e00\u804c\u3002[8]<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4e7e\u9686<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u5f53\u5730\u4e3b\u4e8b\u5b98\u5458\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u201c\u6b63\u9014\u51fa\u8eab\u201d\u7684\u5e9f\u5458\u4eb2\u7750\u6709\u5609\uff0c\u591a\u613f\u4ee3\u4e3a\u594f\u8bf7\u8d4f\u8854\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u201c\u6b63\u9014\u51fa\u8eab\u201d\u7684\u5e9f\u5458\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e3a\u5b98\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u66fe\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7d20\u517b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u201c\u6781\u8fb9\u201d\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u539f\u5148\u8fdb\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u4e9f\u9700\u4e0e\u6e34\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u6309\u5415\u5143\u9aa2\u5148\u751f\u66fe\u5bf9\u6e05\u671d\u524d\u671f\u5b98\u5458\u5b9e\u4e60\u57f9\u8bad\u5236\u5ea6\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u9053\u5149\u516b\u5e74\u81f3\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u603b\u529e\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5730\u65b9\u6c49\u5b57\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6cb3\u5357\u62d4\u8d21\u51fa\u8eab\u9ad8\u5d20\u4e91\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002\u5f53\u9ad8\u6c0f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5728\u4eac\u90fd\u7279\u8bbe\u7684\u62d4\u8d21\u8003\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u5b9e\u4e60\u4e09\u5e74\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6240\u5728\u5b9e\u4e60\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u8bc4\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u4f18\u5f02\u8005\u65b9\u53ef\u83b7\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u6b63\u516d\u54c1\u7684\u901a\u5224\u3002[9]\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u5f53\u5730\u82e5\u62e9\u7528\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982\u9ad8\u5d20\u4e91\u7c7b\u65e9\u5df2\u719f\u6089\u81ea\u8eab\u804c\u52a1\u6240\u6d89\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u201c\u6b63\u9014\u51fa\u8eab\u201d\u5e9f\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u4ee5\u8d50\u8d4f\u804c\u8854\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5176\u5728\u620d\u201c\u6548\u529b\u8d4e\u7f6a\u201d\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0e\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8fb9\u7586\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u7684\u8282\u7ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u653f\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001 \u201c\u8c19\u6089\u201d\u67d0\u9879\u4e13\u52a1\u8005<\/p>\n
\u4e7e\u9686\u671d\uff0c\u539f\u4efb\u526f\u90fd\u7edf\u7684\u4f0a\u7075\u963f\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u8c19\u6089\u56de\u90e8\u4e8b\u5b9c\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u5df4\u5c14\u695a\u514b\u7ba1\u8f96\u9a7b\u624e\u5175\u4e01\u4e8b\uff0c\u540e\u4ee5\u529f\u52b3\u52a0\u6069\u5b88\u536b\u84dd\u7fce\u4f8d\u536b\u3002[10]\u5e9f\u5458\u5f90\u740f\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u4e8e\u5c6f\u52a1\u8fb9\u60c5\u5b9e\u5c5e\u8c19\u6089\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e7e\u9686\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\uff081776\uff09\u8457\u8d4f\u90fd\u53f8\u804c\u8854\uff0c\u6d3e\u4ee4\u63a5\u7ba1\u7cbe\u6cb3\u5c6f\u7530\u519b\u53f0\u6e38\u7267\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002[11]\u5609\u5e86\u65f6\uff0c\u5e9f\u5458\u4f59\u7ee7\u751f\u56e0\u524d\u5728\u7cae\u9977\u5904\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u5e2e\u529e\u6cb3\u5de5\u4e8b\u52a1\u6709\u529f\uff0c\u5f97\u8d4f\u4e03\u54c1\u5c0f\u4eac\u5b98\u804c\u8854\u3002[12]<\/p>\n
\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u53f2\u6599\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u5458\u6700\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u5e94\u5c5e\u4e7e\u5609\u9053\u65f6\u671f\u5148\u540e\u88ab\u6d3e\u4ee4\u201c\u603b\u529e\u201d\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5730\u65b9\u6c49\u5b57\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8bf8\u4f4d\u5e9f\u5458\u4e86\u3002[13]\u7b14\u8005\u66fe\u6309\u5e74\u4efd\u9010\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5386\u4efb\u768418\u4f4d \u201c\u603b\u529e\u201d\u5e9f\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u670910\u4f4d\u201c\u603b\u529e\u201d\u662f\u660e\u786e\u77e5\u5176\u8d4f\u8854\u7ec6\u8282\uff1b7\u4f4d\u660e\u786e\u672a\u5f97\u8d4f\u8854\uff1b1\u4f4d\u5c1a\u672a\u67e5\u5f97\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u8854\u3002[14]\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4ec5\u5bf97\u4f4d\u672a\u5f97\u8d4f\u8854\u7684\u201c\u603b\u529e\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4ed3\u4fc3\uff0c\u672a\u53ca\u8d4f\u8854\u65e2\u5df2\u83b7\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e7e\u9686\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff081777\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5609\u5e94\u5dde\u77e5\u5dde\u848b\u9f99\u660c\uff0c\u63a5\u624b\u201c\u603b\u529e\u201d\u672a\u4e45\uff0c\u5373\u56e0\u5176\u6bcd\u6768\u6c0f\u4ee3\u4e3a\u6350\u8d44\u8d4e\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e74\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u5373\u8d77\u7a0b\u56de\u7c4d\u3002[15]<\/p>\n
\u5609\u5e86\u4e09\u5e74\uff081798\uff09\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u539f\u6d59\u6c5f\u6c5f\u5c71\u53bf\u77e5\u53bf\u718a\u8a00\u5b54\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u4eba\u5c1a\u660e\u767d\u201d\u3001\u529e\u4e8b\u201c\u4ff1\u751a\u59a5\u534f\u2026\u2026\u5e76\u65e0\u8d3b\u8bef\uff0c\u201d\u6d3e\u4ee4\u603b\u529e\u6c49\u6587\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002[16]\u5609\u5e86\u516d\u5e74\uff081801\uff09\uff0c\u6e05\u5e1d\u4e3a\u201c\u7948\u96e8\u6cfd\u201d\u6e05\u7406\u5eb6\u72f1\uff0c\u7279\u8d66\u65b0\u7586\u5e9f\u5458\uff0c\u65f6\u718a\u8a00\u5b54\u4ee5\u201c\u5176\u7f6a\u2026\u2026\u53ef\u5bbd\u514d\u201d\uff0c\u5f97\u52a0\u6069\u91ca\u5f52\u3002[17]\u539f\u9655\u897f\u6f5e\u5b89\u5e9c\u7ecf\u5386\u9648\u5723\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u4eba\u5c1a\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ea4\u529e\u4e00\u5207\u751a\u4e3a\u59a5\u534f\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u5609\u5e86\u516b\u5e74\uff081803\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a5\u624b\u201c\u603b\u529e\u201d\u4e8b\u3002[18]\u4f46\u6b21\u5e74\u5373\u56e0\u5176\u7fc1\u4ee3\u4e3a\u6350\u94f6\u4e09\u5343\u4e24\u8d4e\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u83b7\u51c6\u91ca\u5f52\u3002[19]<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5609\u5e86<\/p>\n
\u9053\u5149\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\uff081849\uff09\u6625\uff0c\u539f\u540f\u90e8\u90ce\u4e2d\u90b1\u666f\u6e58\uff0c\u63a5\u624b\u8bd5\u529e\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5730\u65b9\u4e00\u5207\u6c49\u5b57\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fe8\u6b21\u5e74\u516b\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u5c1a\u672a\u5177\u594f\u201d\uff0c\u90b1\u666f\u6e58\u65cb\u5373\u5949\u51c6\u91ca\u56de\u3002[20]<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u539f\u7f6a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u672a\u5f97\u6e05\u5e1d\u5141\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u539f\u5e7f\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u5e9c\u77e5\u5e9c\u7a0b\u5927\u6cbb\uff0c\u56e0\u7ca4\u7701\u6c11\u4eba\u9ece\u5947\u73cd\u8d74\u5b89\u5357\u6ecb\u4e8b\uff0c\u67e5\u53d6\u5931\u5bdf\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u8bbe\u5458\u8fce\u5408\u4e0a\u53f8\u3001\u5f87\u5e87\u540c\u5b98\u6848\u5185\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e7e\u9686\u56db\u5341\u5e74\uff081775\uff09\u5341\u6708\u9769\u804c\u53d1\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5f53\u5dee\u3002[21]\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u63a5\u624b\u201c\u603b\u529e\u201d\u4e4b\u804c\uff0c\u56db\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u7531\u7d22\u8bfa\u6728\u7b56\u51cc\u4ee3\u4e3a\u5448\u8bf7\u804c\u8854\uff0c\u7136\u5f97\u6e05\u5e1d\u8c15\u65e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u539f\u7f6a\u60c5\u91cd\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u51c6\u8d4f\u7ed9\u804c\u8854\u201d\u3002[22]<\/p>\n
\u5609\u5e86\u5341\u56db\u5e74\uff081809\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u7518\u8083\u6309\u5bdf\u4f7f\u6731\u680b\uff0c\u56e0\u4efb\u5185\u5ba1\u529e\u85e9\u53f8\u4e66\u540f\u82cf\u829d\u82b3\u5192\u9886\u7cae\u7167\u5f97\u8d43\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u636e\u5b9e\u5ba1\u529e\uff0c\u53cd\u4ee5\u8be5\u6848\u5df2\u8fdf\u5ef6\uff0c\u6539\u8f7b\u5916\u7ed3\u3002[23]\u5f53\u5e74\u6b63\u6708\uff0c\u6731\u680b\u8457\u53d1\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u6548\u529b\u8d4e\u7f6a\uff0c\u516d\u6708\u5185\u5230\u914d\u540e\uff0c\u65cb\u5373\u6d3e\u529e\u5370\u623f\u6c49\u6587\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002[24]\u7136\u5f85\u5174\u594e\u4e3a\u4e4b\u5177\u594f\u6e05\u5e1d\uff0c\u6b32\u8bf7\u8d4f\u804c\u8854\u4ee5\u793a\u9f13\u52b1\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u5f97\u6731\u6279\uff1a\u201c\u6cbd\u540d\u9080\u8a89\u4e0d\u51c6\u2026\u2026\u518d\u7559\u4e09\u5e74\u8bf7\u65e8\u201d\u3002[25]<\/p>\n
\u9053\u5149\u4e09\u5e74\uff081823\uff09\u81f3\u4e03\u5e74\uff081827\uff09\u95f4\uff0c\u5949\u65e8\u201c\u603b\u529e\u201d\u5e9f\u5458\u5f20\u91d1\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u60e0\u4ee3\u4e3a\u594f\u8bf7\u8d4f\u7ed9\u201c\u4ece\u4e5d\u54c1\u201d\u8854\u65f6\uff0c\u6e05\u5e1d\u4ee5\u5176\u524d\u5728\u5175\u9a6c\u53f8\u540f\u76ee\u4efb\u5185\u5bbf\u5a3c\u590d\u8bd3\u9a97\u94f6\u4e24\u60c5\u8282\u5b9e\u5728\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u8c15\u4ee4\u201c\u4e0d\u51c6\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u9a73\u56de\u201c\u9001\u90e8\u5f15\u89c1\u201d\u4e4b\u8bf7\u3002[26]<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5e2e\u529e\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u8005<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5373\u5728\u620d\u5e73\u65e5\u6001\u5ea6\u79ef\u6781\u3001\u5e2e\u529e\u4e8b\u52a1\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
\u539f\u4efb\u526f\u90fd\u7edf\u7684\u4f5f\u798f\u67f1\uff0c\u81ea\u4e7e\u9686\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff081760\uff09\u9063\u620d\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\uff0c\u529e\u4e8b\u201c\u9887\u77e5\u594b\u52c9\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u4e09\u5e74\u671f\u6ee1\uff0c\u53c8\u6073\u8bf7\u591a\u7559\u6570\u5e74\u6548\u529b\u201d\u3002\u6e05\u5ef7\u9042\u51c6\u5176\u518d\u7559\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u884c\u8d70\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u8457\u201c\u52a0\u6069\u6388\u4e3a\u4e09\u7b49\u4f8d\u536b\u201d\u3002[27]<\/p>\n
\u539f\u4e91\u5357\u5e03\u653f\u4f7f\u5085\u9756\uff0c\u4e7e\u9686\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff081760\uff09\u521d\uff0c\u56e0\u516c\u52a1\u6f2b\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5fc3\uff0c\u7ecf\u67e5\u867d\u65e0\u8d2a\u7d22\u4e4b\u5acc\uff0c\u4f46\u55dc\u9152\u73a9\u8bef\u516c\u52a1\u4e3a\u5b9e\uff0c\u9769\u804c\u53d1\u53f6\u5c14\u7f8c\u6548\u529b\u8d4e\u7f6a\u3002[28]\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5085\u9756\u53c8\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u963f\u514b\u82cf\u3001\u5580\u4ec0\u5676\u5c14\u7b49\u5730\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e74\uff081761\uff09\u5341\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u9887\u77e5\u52e4\u614e\u201d\u7b49\u60c5\uff0c\u52a0\u6069\u8d4f\u7ed9\u4e03\u54c1\u7b14\u5e16\u5f0f\u804c\u8854\u3002[29]<\/p>\n
\u539f\u58a8\u5c14\u6839\u57ce\u526f\u90fd\u7edf\u8212\u901a\u963f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e7e\u9686\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\uff081776\uff09\u4e09\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u529e\u7406\u6e38\u7267\u4e8b\u5b9c\u4e0d\u529b\uff0c\u9769\u804c\u53d1\u5f80\u4f0a\u7281\u6548\u529b\u8d4e\u7f6a\u540e\uff0c\u6d3e\u4ee4\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u51cc\u7eb3\u6728\u624e\u52d2\u6e38\u7267\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u56e0\u5176\u5728\u620d\u201c\u8ffd\u6094\u524d\u975e\uff0c\u751a\u4e3a\u594b\u52c9\uff0c\u5c06\u6e38\u7267\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u529e\u7406\u59a5\u534f\u201d\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u8457\u52a0\u6069\u8d4f\u7ed9\u4e8c\u7b49\u4f8d\u536b\u7fce\u9876\u201d\u3002[30]<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5e9f\u5458\u4eec\u201c\u594b\u52c9\u201d\u3001\u201c\u52e4\u614e\u201d\u7684\u529e\u4e8b\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u5982\u539f\u5c71\u897f\u592a\u539f\u5e9c\u77e5\u5e9c\u6c88\u742e\uff0c\u9053\u5149\u56db\u5e74\uff081824\uff09\u95f4\u56e0\u627f\u5ba1\u8d75\u4e8c\u59d1\u6848\u5185\uff0c\u6267\u6cd5\u8425\u79c1\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5ba1\u51fa\u5b9e\u60c5\uff0c\u81f4\u917f\u547d\u6848\u7b49\u60c5\u7f6a\uff0c\u88ab\u9769\u804c\u91cd\u8d2340\u677f\u518d\u53d1\u4f0a\u7281\u5145\u5f53\u82e6\u5dee\u3002[31]\u516b\u5e74\uff081828\uff09\u6b63\u6708\uff0c\u6c88\u742e\u56e0\u201c\u6d3e\u8d74\u963f\u514b\u82cf\u529e\u7406\u6587\u6848\u7cae\u9977\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u55e3\u957f\u6e05\u7b49\u4fdd\u594f\u8be5\u5458\u51fa\u529b\uff0c\u8d4f\u7ed9\u4e03\u54c1\u9876\u6234\uff0c\u9001\u90e8\u5f15\u89c1\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5f53\u957f\u6e05\u590d\u56e0\u201c\u8be5\u5458\u8bda\u5b9e\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u594f\u8bf7\u518d\u4e88\u6069\u65bd\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u6e05\u5e1d\u4ee5\u957f\u6e05\u6b64\u4e3e\u201c\u6b8a\u5c5e\u5192\u6627\uff0c\u8bd5\u601d\u8be5\u5458\u4e8e\u960e\u601d\u864e\u5f3a\u5978\u8d75\u4e8c\u59d1\u91cd\u6848\uff0c\u65e2\u5931\u5bdf\u5c5e\u5458\u8d3f\u5631\u5404\u60c5\uff0c\u53c8\u590d\u4eb2\u5ba1\u4e0d\u5b9e\uff0c\u5211\u903c\u52d2\u7ed3\uff0c\u6709\u5fc3\u56de\u62a4\u8bda\u5b9e\u53ef\u9760\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5c82\u5e94\u5982\u662f\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u6c88\u742e\u8d4f\u8854\u4e4b\u8bf7\u3002[32]\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5e9f\u5458\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u5f97\u8d4f\u8854\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u5176\u539f\u7f6a\u6848\u7531\u60c5\u7f6a\u8f7b\u91cd\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6e05\u5ef7\u9488\u5bf9\u5e9f\u5458\u594f\u8bf7\u8d4f\u8854\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4fdd\u969c<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u65b0\u7586\u4e3b\u4e8b\u5927\u81e3\u5728\u4e3a\u5e9f\u5458\u594f\u8bf7\u8d4f\u8854\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u5f0a\u4e8b\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u5728\u6b64\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u505a\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u5145\u5206\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u533a\u522b\u7f6a\u60c5<\/p>\n
\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u65b0\u7586\u5f53\u5730\u4e3b\u4e8b\u5b98\u5458\u5927\u81e3\u5728\u4ee3\u4e3a\u5e9f\u5458\u594f\u8bf7\u8d4f\u8854\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u4f5c\u4e4b\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e8e\u5ba2\u89c2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u660e\u786e\u533a\u5206\u8be5\u5e9f\u5458\u539f\u7f6a\u6027\u5c5e\u201c\u56e0\u516c\u201d\u6216\u201c\u56e0\u79c1\u201d\u3002[33]<\/p>\n
\u6309\u4e7e\u9686\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u5e74\uff081771\uff09\u6e05\u5e1d\u8c15\u4ee4\uff1a\u201c\u867d\u4e88\u5e9f\u5458\u4ee5\u767b\u8fdb\u4e4b\u9636\uff0c\u7136\u4ea6\u5e94\u6309\u539f\u72af\u60c5\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8f7b\u91cd\u516c\u79c1\u529e\u7406\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u8bba\u8f7b\u91cd\u516c\u79c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8e\u65b0\u7586\u884c\u8d70\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u52a0\u6069\u5f55\u7528\uff0c\u6b8a\u89c9\u4fa5\u5e78\uff0c\u4e14\u4ea6\u975e\u7406\u2026\u2026\u55e3\u540e\u524d\u5f80\u65b0\u7586\u5e9f\u5458\uff0c\u6216\u7f6a\u8f7b\u56e0\u516c\u8bd6\u8bef\u9769\u804c\u8005\uff0c\u884c\u8d70\u679c\u597d\uff0c\u8be5\u5927\u81e3\u5904\u4fdd\u4e3e\u54a8\u9001\u65f6\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u5f15\u89c1\uff0c\u6715\u914c\u91cf\u52a0\u6069\uff0c\u5982\u539f\u72af\u79c1\u7f6a\uff0c\u8be5\u5927\u81e3\u4f46\u5c06\u5e74\u6ee1\u4e4b\u5904\u594f\u95fb\u9063\u56de\uff0c\u65ad\u4e0d\u5f97\u6ee5\u884c\u4fdd\u9898\u3002\u201d[34]<\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5e9f\u5458\u201c\u5f03\u6687\u590d\u5f55\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e05\u5e1d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u7586\u4e3b\u4e8b\u5b98\u5458\u4e0d\u95ee\u201c\u539f\u72af\u60c5\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8f7b\u91cd\u516c\u79c1\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u5f85\u8be5\u5458\u201c\u884c\u8d70\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u52a0\u6069\u5f55\u7528\u201d\u7684\u7528\u4eba\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4fa5\u5e78\u201d\u3001\u201c\u975e\u7406\u201d\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u7f6a\u8f7b\u56e0\u516c\u8bd6\u8bef\u9769\u804c\u8005\uff0c\u884c\u8d70\u679c\u597d\u201d\u7684\u5e9f\u5458\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u7531\u4e3b\u4e8b\u5927\u81e3\u4ee3\u4e3a\u4fdd\u4e3e\u54a8\u9001\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u5f15\u89c1\uff0c\u201c\u65ad\u4e0d\u5f97\u201d\u4e3a\u201c\u539f\u72af\u79c1\u7f6a\u201d\u7684\u5e9f\u5458\u201c\u6ee5\u884c\u4fdd\u9898\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4ee5\u4e7e\u9686\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u5e74\uff081773\uff09\uff0c\u4fde\u91d1\u9ccc\u4e3a\u5df2\u9769\u6e38\u51fb\u5bcc\u6606\u3001\u5df2\u9769\u53c2\u5c06\u738b\u5e0c\u66fe\uff0c\u5177\u594f\u6e05\u5e1d\u5448\u8bf7\u8d4f\u8854\u4e8b\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u89c4\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e9f\u5458\u5bcc\u6606\uff0c\u56e0\u4e8e\u5df4\u91cc\u5764\u6e38\u51fb\u4efb\u5185\uff0c\u6240\u7ba1\u5382\u9a6c\u88ab\u9063\u72af\u7a83\u53d6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f24\u53ca\u5175\u4e01\uff0c\u7ecf\u603b\u5175\u5b58\u6cf0\u53c2\u594f\uff0c\u9769\u804c\u53d1\u5f80\u4f0a\u7281\u3002\u5e9f\u5458\u738b\u5e0c\u66fe\uff0c\u4e8e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u53c2\u5c06\u4efb\u5185\uff0c\u56e0\u5b88\u5907\u6797\u5b50\u5f70\u8bf7\u4fee\u7bad\u9053\u4ead\u84ec\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u94f6128\u4e24\uff0c\u55e3\u7ecf\u7f72\u5b88\u5907\u4f55\u8005\u521a\u4fee\u7406\uff0c\u6b62\u7528\u94f638\u4e24\uff0c\u7f72\u53c2\u5c06\u6768\u6625\u699c\u4ecd\u7167\u539f\u62a5\u6d6e\u9500\u3002\u738b\u5e0c\u66fe\u4e0d\u884c\u9996\u4e3e\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4fb5\u6536\u5de5\u6599\u94f680\u4f59\u4e24\uff0c\u6768\u6625\u699c\u6124\u6068\u81ea\u6215\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u674e\u4f8d\u5c27\u53c2\u594f\uff0c\u738b\u6c0f\u88ab\u9769\u804c\u53d1\u5f80\u4f0a\u7281\u6548\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6309\u4fde\u91d1\u9ccc\u6240\u594f\uff0c\u5bcc\u3001\u738b\u4e8c\u4eba\u7686\u7cfb\u5728\u620d\u201c\u80fd\u5b9e\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8f9e\u52b3\u7601\u201d\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u7136\u6e05\u5e1d\u9762\u5bf9\u8bf7\u594f\u5219\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u738b\u5e0c\u66fe\u201c\u5176\u60c5\u8282\u8f83\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bcc\u6606\u4e0d\u540c\u2026\u2026\u672a\u4fbf\u4e0e\u5bcc\u6606\u4e00\u4f53\u8d4f\u8854\u201d\u3002[35]\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5bcc\u6606\u8457\u4e88\u201c\u5b88\u5907\u8854\u201d\uff0c\u738b\u5e0c\u66fe\u5219\u5728\u53c8\u7b49\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7ed9\u201c\u5343\u603b\u865a\u8854\u201d\uff1b\u5bcc\u6606\u6d3e\u5728\u201c\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u4e13\u53f8\u5c6f\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u5f97\u65e8\u201c\u4e00\u4e8c\u5e74\u201d\u540e\u82e5\u594b\u52c9\u5f97\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u518d\u884c\u594f\u95fb\u8bf7\u65e8\uff0c\u800c\u738b\u5e0c\u66fe\u6d3e\u5728\u201c\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u534f\u7406\u5c6f\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u4ecd\u9700\u8be5\u5904\u63d0\u7763\u201c\u7559\u5fc3\u5bdf\u770b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5b9e\u5728\u594b\u52c9\u51fa\u529b\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u518d\u884c\u5177\u594f\u8bf7\u65e8\u201d\u3002\u4e14\u5f85\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u5373\u4e7e\u9686\u56db\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff081777\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u7d22\u8bfa\u6728\u7b56\u51cc\u7ee7\u4fde\u91d1\u9ccc\u590d\u4e3a\u738b\u5e0c\u66fe\u594f\u8bf7\u201c\u53ef\u5426\u51c6\u5176\u9001\u90e8\u5f15\u89c1\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u6e05\u5e1d\u518d\u6b21\u5c06\u4e8c\u4eba\u539f\u6848\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bcc\u6606\u201c\u6240\u72af\u7cfb\u5c5e\u56e0\u516c\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u8f83\u8f7b\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u738b\u5e0c\u66fe\u201c\u60c5\u7f6a\u672c\u91cd\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u4ece\u524d\u4fde\u91d1\u9ccc\u5c06\u4e8c\u4eba\u540c\u6298\u4fdd\u594f\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u504f\u5411\u738b\u5e0c\u66fe\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u4eca\u7d22\u8bfa\u6728\u7b56\u51cc\u63f4\u7167\u5bcc\u6606\u4e4b\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u738b\u5e0c\u66fe\u9001\u90e8\u5f15\u89c1\uff0c\u7adf\u4e3a\u4fde\u91d1\u9ccc\u6240\u611a\u201d\u3002\u6e05\u5e1d\u4ee5\u738b\u5e0c\u66fe\u201c\u6240\u72af\u7cfb\u4fb5\u6536\u94f6\u4e24\u5165\u5df1\u4e4b\u5458\uff0c\u672a\u4fbf\u4ecd\u7559\u65b0\u7586\u529e\u7406\u5c6f\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u8eab\u7cfb\u6c49\u519b\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u56de\u65d7\u5f53\u5dee\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u201c\u9001\u90e8\u5f15\u89c1\u201d\u4e4b\u8bf7\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u51c6\u884c\u201d\u3002[36]<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u6ee5\u8bf7<\/p>\n
\u6309\u4e7e\u9686\u4e94\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\uff081794\uff09\u6b63\u6708\uff0c\u6e05\u5e1d\u964d\u65e8\uff1a\u201c\u5411\u6765\u53d1\u5f80\u65b0\u7586\u5b98\u72af\uff0c\u5230\u5f7c\u6570\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u5c06\u519b\u5927\u81e3\u7b49\u5f80\u5f80\u594f\u8bf7\u8d4f\u7ed9\u804c\u8854\uff0c\u6d3e\u529e\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u594f\u8865\u4e3b\u4e8b\u540c\u77e5\u5b9e\u7f3a\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u9012\u5347\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u9879\u4eba\u7b49\u53d1\u5f80\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5176\u83b7\u7f6a\u793a\u60e9\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u7ecf\u4fdd\u594f\uff0c\u8f6c\u5f97\u5e78\u9080\u5f55\u7528\uff0c\u6e10\u6b21\u5347\u8fc1\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53d1\u5f80\u65f6\u539f\u804c\u672c\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u4fdd\u594f\u540e\u7531\u6b64\u9012\u5347\uff0c\u5b98\u804c\u8f83\u539f\u8854\u8f6c\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65e0\u72e5\u60c5\u5192\u6ee5\u3002\u662f\u4ee5\u524d\u7ecf\u964d\u65e8\uff0c\u5c06\u4fdd\u594f\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u4eca\u601d\u4f0a\u7b49\u7f6a\u540d\u8f7b\u91cd\uff0c\u5e74\u5206\u4e45\u6682\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u624d\u5177\u5c1a\u582a\u6548\u7528\u8005\uff0c\u82e5\u6982\u4e0d\u4e88\u4ee5\u81ea\u65b0\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u4e45\u7559\u8fb9\u5730\uff0c\u5e9f\u5f03\u7ec8\u8eab\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u7231\u60dc\u4eba\u624d\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u8457\u519b\u673a\u5927\u81e3\u4f1a\u540c\u8be5\u90e8\uff0c\u5c06\u73b0\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u5404\u9879\u5b98\u72af\uff0c\u67e5\u660e\u539f\u6848\uff0c\u6838\u5176\u60c5\u8282\u8f7b\u91cd\uff0c\u5e74\u5206\u4e45\u6682\uff0c\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u522b\u51c6\u5176\u4fdd\u594f\u3001\u4e0d\u51c6\u4fdd\u594f\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6089\u5fc3\u59a5\u8bae\uff0c\u5b9a\u7acb\u6761\u4f8b\u5177\u594f\uff0c\u5019\u65e8\u9075\u884c\u3002\u201d[37]<\/p>\n
\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\u5b98\u5458\u56e0\u7f6a\u56e0\u8fc7\u9769\u804c\u53d1\u5f80\u65b0\u7586\u6548\u529b\u8d4e\u7f6a\u6216\u5f53\u5dee\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u539f\u65e8\u5728\u201c\u60e9\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u7531\u65b0\u7586\u5b98\u5458\u4e3a\u5e9f\u5458\u5448\u8bf7\u201c\u8d4f\u7ed9\u804c\u8854\u201d\u4e4b\u5f84\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u53cd\u5012\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5e9f\u5458\u4eec\u201c\u5e78\u9080\u5f55\u7528\uff0c\u6e10\u6b21\u5347\u8fc1\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u8f83\u539f\u8854\u8f6c\u5927\u201d\u7684\u201c\u72e5\u60c5\u5192\u6ee5\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5e9f\u5458\u501f\u8d4f\u8854\u4e4b\u540d\u6e10\u6b21\u664b\u5347\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u201c\u5192\u6ee5\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u620d\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u4e3a\u5e9f\u5458\u594f\u8bf7\u804c\u8854\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u9700\u201c\u67e5\u660e\u539f\u6848\uff0c\u6838\u5176\u60c5\u8282\u8f7b\u91cd\uff0c\u5e74\u5206\u4e45\u6682\u201d\u7b49\u60c5\u5f62\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u5206\u522b\u8bf7\u65e8\u5177\u594f\u3002\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u7ecf\u610f\u8bc6\u6216\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u620d\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u4e3a\u5e9f\u5458\u201c\u5f87\u60c5\u5192\u6ee5\u201d\u594f\u8bf7\u8d4f\u7ed9\u804c\u8854\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6e05\u5ef7\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b64\u9879\u8d4f\u8854\u5236\u5ea6\u4ecd\u9700\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u82e5\u4e0d\u95ee\u5177\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u6982\u4e0d\u4e88\u81ea\u65b0\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u201c\u52bf\u5fc5\u201d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5e9f\u5458\u201c\u4e45\u7559\u8fb9\u5730\uff0c\u5e9f\u5f03\u7ec8\u8eab\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6b64\u4e0e\u671d\u5ef7\u201c\u7231\u60dc\u4eba\u624d\u4e4b\u610f\u201d\u76f8\u8fdd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5bf9\u65b0\u7586\u5e9f\u5458\u5728\u620d\u5f97\u8d4f\u8854\u4e8b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/p>\n
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1\u3001\u6b64\u4e3e\u4e4b\u9996\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u6e05\u5ef7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e9f\u5458\u201c\u5f03\u6687\u590d\u5f55\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5<\/p>\n
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