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\u4e00<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c<\/strong><\/p>\n

1927\u5e743\u670826\u65e5,\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7387\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u81ea\u4e5d\u6c5f\u8fdb\u9a7b\u4e0a\u6d77,\u968f\u540e\u6d3e\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u3001\u674e\u77f3\u66fe\u3001\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u7b49\u4e0e\u82f1\u7f8e\u6cd5\u65e5\u52bf\u529b\u76f8\u52fe\u7ed3,\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u6c5f\u6d59\u8d22\u9600\u7684\u652f\u6301,\u8fd9\u65f6\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u5185\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u4e3e\u8d77\u5c60\u5200\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u6b64\u79cd\u5f62\u52bf,\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u548c\u9ec4\u91d1\u8363\u3001\u5f20\u5578\u6797\u7b49\u9752\u5e2e\u5934\u76ee,\u6001\u5ea6\u6025\u8f6c,\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u9760\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3,\u5145\u5f53\u5176\u53cd\u5171\u6e05\u515a\u7684\u6253\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u653f\u53d8\u524d\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u6c6a\u5bff\u534e\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u6c42\u63f4,\u628a\u6c6a\u5bff\u534e\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e89\u53d6\u8fc7\u6765,\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u6253\u51fb\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u5c3d\u901f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u652f\u6c11\u95f4\u6b66\u529b,\u2026\u2026\u76d1\u89c6\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u5de5\u4eba,\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u65f6\u673a,\u4e00\u4e3e\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3[1] (P312)\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u540e,\u5373\u6307\u793a\u9ec4\u91d1\u8363\u3001\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u3001\u5f20\u5578\u6797\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fbf\u8863\u961f,\u5e76\u62e8\u6b3e50\u4e07\u5143\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002\u9ec4\u3001\u675c\u3001\u5f20\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u6307\u793a\u540e,\u7acb\u5373\u53ec\u96c6\u4e0a\u6d77\u9752\u6d2a\u5e2e\u5934\u5b50\u5f90\u6717\u897f\u3001\u8881\u5bd2\u4e91\u7b49\u505a\u5e2e\u624b,\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u5171\u8fdb\u4f1a\u201d,\u7eb3\u5176\u5f92\u5b50\u5f92\u5b59\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5458,\u914d\u5907\u4ee5\u6b66\u5668\u67aa\u68b0\u548c\u4e66\u6709\u9ed1\u201c\u5de5\u201d\u5b57\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u767d\u5e03\u81c2\u7ae0,\u51ed\u6b64\u81c2\u7ae0\u53ef\u643a\u67aa\u81ea\u7531\u51fa\u5165\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u548c\u6cd5\u79df\u754c[3] (P23)\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u5bf9\u4f1a\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8bad\u7ec3,\u4e3a\u5145\u5f53\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u6025\u5148\u950b\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5207\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea,\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u5411\u66fe\u7ecf\u5408\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u7ea0\u5bdf\u961f\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4e8b\u5148\u7684\u5bc6\u8c0b,\u9996\u5148\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6740\u5bb3\u6c6a\u5bff\u534e\u30024\u67089\u65e5,\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u6d3e\u5176\u603b\u7ba1\u4e07\u58a8\u6797\u7ed9\u6c6a\u5bff\u534e\u9001\u53bb\u4e00\u4efd\u8bf7\u5e16,\u9080\u8bf7\u6c6a\u5bff\u534e\u4e8e4\u670811\u65e5\u665a\u5230\u675c\u516c\u9986\u8d74\u5bb4,\u8bf4\u6709\u8981\u4e8b\u76f8\u5546\u3002\u6c6a\u5bff\u534e\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u548c\u9752\u6d2a\u5e2e\u6d41\u6c13\u5e38\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u201d,\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u8bb2\u4e49\u6c14\u201d[4] (P317) ,\u57281927\u5e744\u670811\u65e5\u665a,\u5355\u8d74\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u7684\u201c\u5bb4\u4f1a\u201d,\u7ed3\u679c\u60e8\u906d\u6740\u5bb3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4eb2\u5386\u201c\u56db\u00b7\u4e00\u4e8c\u201d\u4e8b\u53d8\u3001\u5e76\u4e0e\u6c6a\u5bff\u534e\u719f\u8bc6\u7684\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u8001\u5de5\u4eba\u8c22\u5e86\u658b\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a\u201c\u56db\u6708\u5341\u4e00\u65e5,\u9752\u6d2a\u5e2e\u5934\u5b50\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u9080\u8bf7\u6c6a\u5bff\u534e\u540c\u5fd7\u665a\u9910,\u5f53\u665a\u5c40\u52bf\u5df2\u5f88\u7d27\u5f20,\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u6d41\u6c13\u8981\u6765\u7f34\u68b0\u62a5\u544a,\u674e\u6cca\u4e4b\u7b49\u540c\u5fd7\u66fe\u529d\u6c6a\u5bff\u534e\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u8d74\u7ea6,\u6c6a\u8003\u8651\u540e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u3002\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u614e\u91cd\u8d77\u89c1,\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6cca\u4e4b\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u5bb4\u4f1a\u9644\u8fd1\u7b49\u4ed6,\u674e\u6cca\u4e4b\u540c\u5fd7\u7b49\u4e86\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e0d\u89c1\u6c6a\u51fa\u6765,\u77e5\u9053\u4e8b\u60c5\u7cdf\u4e86\u3002\u201d4\u670811\u65e5\u665a,\u6240\u6709\u5171\u8fdb\u961f\u5458\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u5bb6\u5f85\u547d,\u4eba\u4eba\u81c2\u7f20\u201c\u5de5\u201d\u5b57\u8896\u7ae0,\u914d\u5907\u5404\u79cd\u6b66\u5668\u300212\u65e5\u51cc\u6668,\u9752\u6d2a\u6d41\u6c13\u7531\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u7684\u201c\u516b\u80a1\u515a\u201d\u7387\u9886,\u4e58\u8f66\u51b2\u51fa\u79df\u754c,\u5206\u8d74\u95f8\u5317\u3001\u5357\u5e02\u3001\u6caa\u897f\u7b49\u5904,\u88ad\u51fb\u5357\u5e02\u5de5\u4eba\u7ea0\u5bdf\u961f\u7684\u9a7b\u5730\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u7ea0\u5bdf\u961f\u603b\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u6240\u5728\u5730\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u6240\u5728\u5730\u6e56\u5dde\u9986\u4ee5\u53ca\u9a7b\u6709100\u591a\u540d\u7ea0\u961f\u5458\u7684\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u5370\u5237\u5382,\u5236\u9020\u6469\u64e6\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u519b\u5468\u51e4\u5c90\u90e8\u5f00\u5230,\u501f\u7ef4\u6301\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u8c03\u89e3\u51b2\u7a81,\u5c06\u5de5\u4eba\u7ea0\u5bdf\u961f\u5f3a\u884c\u7f34\u68b0\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u670813\u65e5,\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u7b49\u53c8\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u901a\u7535,\u5927\u8086\u6c61\u8511\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a,\u7535\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5bc4\u751f\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5171\u4ea7\u5206\u5b50,\u8d2a\u82cf\u8054\u8d64\u5316\u4e4b\u91d1\u94b1,\u8d3f\u4e70\u65e0\u77e5\u8bc6\u65e0\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u9752\u5e74\u5de5\u4eba,\u6363\u4e71\u5730\u65b9,\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u7528\u5176\u6781\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5404\u5904\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765,\u6240\u6536\u5165\u4e4b\u4f1a\u8d39,\u5df2\u8fbe\u5343\u4f59\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e4b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u957f,\u8863\u897f\u88c5,\u5750\u6c7d\u8f66,\u7eb3\u5a07\u59be,\u4f4f\u6d0b\u623f,\u53e3\u5531\u6253\u5012\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49,\u6253\u5012\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49,\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\u81ea\u8eab\u62e5\u8d44\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5143,\u9700\u7528\u8236\u6765\u54c1\u7269,\u606c\u4e0d\u77e5\u803b,\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u717d\u60d1\u7f62\u5de5\u4e3a\u80fd\u4e8b,\u4ee5\u6253\u5012\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u80dc\u5229,\u4ee5\u63a8\u7ffb\u5ec9\u803b\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4e3a\u7279\u8272,\u4ee5\u5b9e\u884c\u5e9f\u59d3\u3001\u975e\u5b5d\u4e3a\u4f18\u70b9,\u6b64\u79cd\u4e3e\u52a8,\u51b3\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b,\u662f\u53ef\u5fcd,\u5b70\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fcd\u3002\u201d\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u201c\u91d1\u8363\u7b49\u4e0d\u5fcd\u5750\u89c6\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u793c\u6559\u4e4b\u90a6,\u6ca6\u4e8e\u517d\u57df,\u5e72\u51c0\u4e4b\u571f,\u8499\u6b64\u79fd\u6c61,\u540c\u4eba\u6025\u8d77\u9080\u96c6\u540c\u5fd7,\u63ed\u7aff\u4e3a\u65d7,\u65a9\u6728\u4e3a\u5175,\u706d\u6b64\u5171\u515a\u51f6\u9b54,\u4ee5\u514d\u9057\u5bb3\u5b50\u5b59\u3002\u201d(\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b, 1927\u5e744\u670814\u65e5)\u5176\u540e,\u53c8\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u5de5\u4eba\u4e66,\u6c61\u8511\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u5171\u4ea7,\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u5171\u6b7b\u201d,\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec,\u5404\u5b89\u672c\u5206,\u5404\u5b88\u884c\u4e1a,\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6765\u5229\u7528\u201d,\u9f13\u5439\u201c\u5de5\u4f1a\u8981\u7531\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7,\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u66b4\u5f92\u6765\u628a\u6301\u201d(\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b, 1927\u5e744\u670817\u65e5)\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u6765\u6b3a\u9a97\u3001\u5a01\u80c1\u5de5\u4eba,\u7ed9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u884c\u4e3a\u8d34\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201c\u56db\u00b7\u4e00\u4e8c\u201d\u653f\u53d8\u540e,\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u63a8\u8350\u95e8\u5f92\u82ae\u5e86\u8363\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6e05\u515a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5927\u961f\u957f,\u53d1\u52a8\u5176\u6d41\u6c13\u515a\u5f92,\u534f\u52a9\u6768\u864e\u3001\u9648\u7fa4\u5927\u8086\u6355\u6740\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u3001\u9769\u547d\u7fa4\u4f17\u3002\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e2e\u52a9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u5c60\u6740,\u8fd8\u968f\u540c\u6768\u864e\u5230\u5b81\u6ce2\u201c\u6e05\u515a\u201d\u3002\u4e4b\u540e,\u518d\u6b21\u6307\u6d3e\u201c\u516b\u80a1\u515a\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u9ad8\u946b\u5b9d\u7387\u9886\u515a\u5f92\u8d74\u9752\u6d66\u3001\u677e\u6c5f\u914d\u5408\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8b66\u5907\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u7684\u5f92\u515a\u904d\u5e03\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\u7684\u89d2\u89d2\u843d\u843d,\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u906d\u5230\u6781\u5927\u7684\u7834\u574f,\u5927\u6279\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u3001\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u8896\u3001\u9769\u547d\u4eba\u6c11\u60e8\u906d\u902e\u6355\u6740\u5bb3,\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f6c\u5165\u4f4e\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e09<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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