{"id":50342,"date":"2025-05-05T08:00:42","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T00:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=50342"},"modified":"2025-05-05T08:00:42","modified_gmt":"2025-05-05T00:00:42","slug":"%e6%88%98%e5%90%8e%e6%be%b3%e5%a4%a7%e5%88%a9%e4%ba%9a%e5%86%9b%e4%ba%8b%e6%b3%95%e5%ba%ad%e5%af%b9%e5%8f%b0%e7%b1%8d%e6%88%98%e7%8a%af%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%a1%e5%88%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=50342","title":{"rendered":"\u6218\u540e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5bf9\u53f0\u7c4d\u6218\u72af\u7684\u5ba1\u5224"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2d\u614e\u601d(David Sissons)\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u7531\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u6218\u72af\u5ba1\u5224\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6210\u679c\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9\u5ba1\u5224\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u6240\u6d89\u4e4b\u4f26\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6218\u72af\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2a\u6848\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u5224\u51b3\u4e4b\u65e5\u519b\u6218\u72af\u4e2d\u6709\u53f0\u7c4d\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u7c4d\u80cc\u666f\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u5ba1\u5224\u524d\u540e\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53ca\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5c55\u5f00\u5bf9\u53f0\u7c4d\u6218\u72af\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u63a2\u7a76\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u88ab\u5f3a\u8fd0\u5230\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b(New Britain Island)\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4fd8\u547d\u8fd0\u65f6\uff0c\u867d\u5df2\u6d89\u53ca\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u7406\u53f0\u7c4d\u6218\u72af\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u5bf9\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5f00\u59cb\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5173\u53f0\u7c4d\u6218\u72af\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u679c\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u84dd\u9002\u9f50\u62df\u5b9a\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u53f0\u7c4d\u6218\u72af\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u56de\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f53\u79bb\u6563\u7ecf\u5386\u53ca\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u7136\u5c1a\u672a\u5c31\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5ba1\u5224\u4e4b\u65e5\u519b\u6218\u72af\u4e2d\u53f0\u7c4d\u6218\u72af\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u4e88\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u3002
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\u53f0\u7c4d\u6218\u72af\u7684\u6765\u6e90<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u7c4d\u65e5\u672c\u5175<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53f0\u7c4d\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709680\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u524d\u5b66\u8fc7\u6216\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u4e8e1942\u5e74\u88ab\u5f81\u53ec\u4e3a\u6218\u4fd8\u770b\u5b88(\u76d1\u89c6\u5458)\uff0c\u7ecf\u77ed\u671f\u519b\u4e8b\u8bad\u7ec3\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u5206\u6d3e\u5357\u6d0b\u5404\u5730\u65e5\u519b\u6240\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e4b\u4fd8\u864f\u8425\u770b\u7ba1\u76df\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6709109\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u6218\u573a\uff0c210\u4eba\u5931\u8e2a\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6fb3\u519b\u7684\u897f\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4f5c\u6218\u533a\u57df\u91cc\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u82f1\u5c5e\u5317\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u8bbe\u6709\u4e24\u5904\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e9a\u5e87(Kota Kinabalu)\u548c\u5c71\u6253\u6839(Sandakan)\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u635e\u8d8a\u7684\u53e4\u664b(Kuching)\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u6240\uff1b\u5728\u8461\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5e1d\u6c76\u6709\u5e1d\u529b(Dili)\u548c\u5305\u8003(Baucau)\u4e24\u6240\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\uff0c\u5728\u8377\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5b89\u6c76(Ambon)\u53ca\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u7684\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u62c9\u5305\u5c14\u4e5f\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u5904\u3002\u5173\u62bc\u76df\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u662f\u5317\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u548c\u62c9\u5305\u5c14\uff0c\u53f0\u7c4d\u6218\u4fd8\u76d1\u89c6\u5458\u5927\u591a\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002
\n\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u6fb3\u519b\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5730\u533a\u5404\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u62c5\u4efb\u770b\u5b88\u7684\u53f0\u7c4d\u65e5\u672c\u5175\uff0c\u524d\u8ff0370\u540d\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u4e2d\u76841\/3\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u72af\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u7559\u4e0b\u63a5\u53d7\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4eba\u5458\u5219\u5e78\u8fd0\u5730\u57281946\u5e74\u88ab\u76df\u519b\u6d3e\u8239\u9063\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u72af\u6307\u8ba4\u4e0e\u7f81\u62bc<\/p>\n

1945\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u80dc\u5229\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u897f\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u533a\u5730\u9762\u90e8\u961f\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u66a8\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u519b\u961f\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u5e03\u83b1\u6885\u5c06\u519b(Gen\uff0eThomas Blamey)\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8be5\u6218\u533a\u5185\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5411\u6fb3\u519b\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u6b66\u88c5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56e0\u6218\u533a\u8fbd\u9614\uff0c\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u6fb3\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u76f4\u52309\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53d7\u964d\u548c\u76df\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u89e3\u6551\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e0e\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u5176\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u4fbf\u662f\u5148\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u72af\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u4e88\u4ee5\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5e76\u7f81\u62bc\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u57289\u67082\u65e5\u76df\u56fd\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u6e7e\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u7684\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4fbf\u5df2\u5411\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u63d0\u51fa\u7acb\u5373\u902e\u6355\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u5e76\u4ee4\u5176\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u30029\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u6fb3\u519b\u4e8e\u65b0\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5c9b\u8f9b\u666e\u68ee\u6e7e\u5916\u6d77\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u897f\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u533a\u4e3b\u529b\u7b2c\u516b\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u6295\u964d\u7684\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u66a8\u8fdc\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e3b\u5e2d\u97e6\u4f2f\u7235\u58eb(Sir William Webb)\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u8fdc\u4e1c\u76df\u519b\u7edf\u5e05\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u4e00\u5468\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u63a5\u53d7\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c9\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u9886\u8896\u5b5f\u5e2d\u65af(Robert Menzies)\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u529b\u4fc3\u5728\u6fb3\u519b\u63a5\u7ba1\u7684\u897f\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6267\u653f\u515a\u548c\u5728\u91ce\u515a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6388\u6743\u7684\u5e03\u83b1\u6885\u5c06\u519b\u4fbf\u5411\u6218\u533a\u6240\u5c5e\u90e8\u961f\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e86\u902e\u6355\u6218\u72af\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002
\n\u5728\u897f\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5404\u7fa4\u5c9b\u6267\u884c\u53d7\u964d\u548c\u5584\u540e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6fb3\u519b\uff0c\u63a5\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u6295\u964d\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u4eba\u6570\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8620\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u9664\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b89\u7f6e\u7b49\u5f85\u9063\u8fd4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6fb3\u519b\u4fbf\u6839\u636e\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u884c\u6cd5\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u72af\u6709\u666e\u901a\u6218\u4e89\u7f6a\u7684\u4e59\u7ea7\u6218\u72af\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u72af\u6709\u8fdd\u53cd\u4eba\u9053\u7f6a\u7684\u4e19\u7ea7\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u4f4e\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u548c\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u4e2d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5e73\u6c11\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u519b\u5c5e\u3001\u5165\u4f0d\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8425\u5730\u6216\u9a7b\u5730\u5927\u8857\u4e0a\u5217\u961f\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u7531\u5f53\u5730\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u53ca\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u76df\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u5728\u4e00\u65c1\u6307\u8ba4\u3002\u5982\u4ece\u65e5\u519b\u5c71\u6253\u6839\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u6210\u529f\u9003\u51fa\u7684\u6fb3\u519b\u4e2d\u58eb\u9ea6\u4e43\u4ec1(Robert McLaren)\uff0c\u4fbf\u7279\u5730\u4ece\u6fb3\u6d32\u524d\u6765\u7eb3\u95fd\uff0c\u6307\u8ba4\u6218\u72af\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5a01\u74e6\u514b\uff0c1942\u5e74\u5e95\u88ab\u4ece\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e2d\u8f6c\u8fd0\u8fc7\u6765\u76842600\u540d\u82f1\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u4e2d\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5175\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8f9b\u683c\u4e2d\u5c09(Lieut. Chint Singh)\u4e00\u4eba\u5e78\u5b58\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e8e11\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u8d76\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u6218\u53cb\u4f38\u5f20\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u544a\u6170\u5176\u5728\u5929\u4e4b\u7075\u3002\u8f9b\u683c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5728\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5175\u6218\u4fd8\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6307\u8ba4\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u539f\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u5acc\u7591\u8005\u540d\u5355\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u66f9\u957f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u62c9\u5305\u5c14\u7684\u8425\u5730\u5916\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5370\u5ea6\u5175\u6218\u4fd8\u8ba4\u51fa\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u4e0a\u5ba1\u5224\u53f0\u3002\u800c\u572811\u670822\u65e5\u62c9\u5305\u5c14\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u65e5\u519b\u5217\u961f\u7fa4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u88d4\u8377\u5370\u5175\u6218\u4fd8\u5c31\u5f53\u573a\u6307\u8ba4\u51fa10\u540d\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u57281942\u5e74\u90fd\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8377\u5370\u5175\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u7528\u673a\u67aa\u626b\u5c04\uff0c\u7528\u523a\u5200\u6345\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u6b8b\u5fcd\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5175\u548c\u8377\u5370\u5175\u6218\u4fd8\u603b\u8ba1\u6307\u8ba4\u51fa\u4e86140\u540d\u6218\u72af\u30021945\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u62c9\u5305\u5c14\u7684700\u591a\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u83b7\u6fb3\u519b\u89e3\u6551\u540e\uff0c\u5411\u6fb3\u519b\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5ba1\u5224\u65e5\u519b\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u6b8b\u9177\u8650\u5f85\u3001\u6d3b\u57cb\u548c\u65a9\u9996\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6fb3\u519b\u7279\u522b\u572812\u6708\u521d\u5b89\u6392\u90a3\u4e9b\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u548c\u53f0\u7c4d\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u5217\u961f\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u8425\u5730\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u6307\u8ba4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bd2\u6740\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u3001\u5c06\u60a3\u75c5\u65e0\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u6d3b\u57cb\u6216\u67aa\u6740\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u9762\u524d\u4e00\u4e00\u88ab\u6307\u8ba4\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u672a\u7b49\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u6307\u8ba4\uff0c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u7ad9\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u6b8b\u9177\u3002\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6fb3\u519b\u67d0\u6b21\u66fe\u5c06\u4e00\u961f18\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5acc\u7591\u72af\u5e26\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u6307\u8ba4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u9003\u8131\u4e86\u7f81\u62bc\u548c\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u5916\uff0c\u6fb3\u519b\u4e5f\u5728\u62c9\u5305\u5c14\u89e3\u6551\u4e86800\u591a\u540d\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u4ece\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7b49\u5730\u5f81\u52df\u548c\u5f3a\u8fd0\u5230\u6b64\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u6c11\u52b3\u5de5\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u5bf9\u5f85\u548c\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u6218\u72af\u7684\u6307\u8ba4\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u548c\u5e73\u6c11\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u81f3\u5c11120\u540d\u6709\u5acc\u7591\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u6307\u8ba4\uff0c\u6fb3\u519b\u53ea\u5f97\u6682\u65f6\u5c06\u5176\u7ee7\u7eed\u7f81\u62bc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6b64\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u6307\u8ba4\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u4e0e\u5e73\u6c11\u96be\u4ee5\u5728\u6218\u72af\u6307\u8bc1\u65b9\u9762\u83b7\u5f97\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9971\u53d7\u65e5\u519b\u6b3a\u51cc\u5974\u5f79\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4eb2\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u6216\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u548c\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u53ca\u756a\u53f7(\u6709\u4e9b\u5df2\u88ab\u8c03\u52a8\u5230\u522b\u5904)\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3e\u8bc1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c3d\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u914d\u5408\u6fb3\u519b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u72af\u9003\u8131\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u7c4d\u65e5\u672c\u5175<\/p>\n

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\u6218\u72af\u5ba1\u5224<\/p>\n

\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u5728\u5176\u5883\u5185\u548c\u897f\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u533a\u6240\u8bbe\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5bf9\u6307\u8ba4\u548c\u902e\u6355\u7684\u6218\u72af\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5ba1\u5224\u30021945\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\u81f31946\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u8377\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u83ab\u7f57\u6cf0\u5c9b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8625\u573a\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u7684\u6218\u72af\u5171148\u540d\uff1b1945\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\u81f312\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5a01\u74e6\u514b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e862\u573a\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u7684\u6218\u72af\u51712\u540d\uff1b1945\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\u81f31946\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u5c5e\u5317\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u7eb3\u95fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8616\u573a\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u7684\u6218\u72af\u5171145\u540d\uff1b\u4ece1945\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\u81f31947\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u62c9\u5305\u5c14\u5171\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86188\u573a\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u8ba1\u6709390\u540d\u88ab\u6307\u8bc1\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u6218\u72af\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5ba1\u8baf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d266\u4eba\u88ab\u786e\u8ba4\u6709\u7f6a\uff1b1946\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\u81f34\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u8fdb\u884c\u4e863\u573a\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u7684\u6218\u72af\u517122\u540d\uff1b1946\u5e746\u670826\u65e5\u81f31947\u5e744\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8623\u573a\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u7684\u6218\u72af62\u540d\uff1b1947\u5e7411\u670824\u65e5\u52301948\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8613\u573a\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u5224\u5211\u6218\u72af42\u540d\uff1b1950\u5e746\u67085\u65e5\u52301951\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u7684\u9a6c\u52aa\u65af\u5c9b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u768426\u573a\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u5224\u51b3\u4e86121\u540d\u6218\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed4\u7ec6\u68b3\u7406\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5404\u573a\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2a\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u4e4b\u53f0\u7c4d\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u6218\u72af\u670995\u4eba\uff0c\u7686\u4e3a\u519b\u5c5e\u53ca\u6b63\u5f0f\u5165\u4f0d\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u5224\u5211\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u57fa\u672c\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u7eb3\u95fd\u548c\u62c9\u5305\u5c14\u4e24\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u8005\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7686\u4e3a\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u6c99\u635e\u8d8a\u548c\u82f1\u5c5e\u5317\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u7684\u770b\u5b88\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u7eb3\u95fd\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u7684\u53f0\u7c4d\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u57281946\u5e74\u521d\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u62c9\u5305\u5c14\u7ee7\u7eed\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u5728\u7eb3\u95fd\u7684\u5224\u5211\u7ed3\u679c\u4e88\u4ee5\u590d\u6838\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9a\u6848\u3002
\n\u6218\u65f6\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u6c99\u635e\u8d8a\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u5173\u62bc\u7684\u76df\u519b\u6218\u4fd8(\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u82f1\u519b\u548c\u6fb3\u519b)\u548c\u5e73\u6c11\u603b\u8ba1\u67094660\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u906d\u53d7\u6b8b\u9177\u8650\u5f85\u548c\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u5230\u65e5\u519b\u6295\u964d\u65f6\u53ea\u5e78\u5b581393\u4eba\uff1b\u5728\u5c71\u6253\u6839\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u5219\u67092500\u540d\u82f1\u3001\u6fb3\u6218\u4fd8(\u5305\u62ec\u56e0\u6218\u673a\u51fb\u843d\u800c\u88ab\u4fd8\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7f8e\u519b\u98de\u884c\u5458)\uff0c\u52301945\u5e749\u6708\u65f6\uff0c\u9664\u4e866\u540d\u6fb3\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u8d81\u673a\u9003\u8131\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5168\u90e8\u906d\u65e5\u519b\u8650\u5f85\u81f4\u6b7b\u548c\u67aa\u6740\u30021945\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7eb3\u95fd\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5c31\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u6c99\u635e\u8d8a\u548c\u5317\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u76df\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u88ab\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5ba1\u5224\u6d89\u4e8b\u51f6\u624b\uff0c\u9996\u62797\u540d\u65e5\u519b\u548c13\u540d\u53f0\u7c4d\u6218\u72af\u4e00\u8d77\u53d7\u5ba1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u8650\u5f85\u5e76\u67aa\u6740\u6216\u7528\u523a\u5200\u6345\u674043\u540d\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u624b\u6bb5\u6b8b\u5fcd\uff0c\u4e8e12\u67086\u65e5\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u5224\u67aa\u51b3\u3002\u8fa9\u62a4\u4eba\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53f0\u7c4d\u770b\u5b88\u662f\u5949\u547d\u884c\u4e8b\u4e3a\u7531\u7d27\u6025\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u6b21\u5e74\u521d\u88ab\u6539\u522410\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u5e76\u7f5a\u505a\u82e6\u5de5\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u53d7\u6b64\u6b21\u5224\u51b3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f53\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\u5728\u7eb3\u95fd\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u53d7\u5ba1\u76845\u540d\u53f0\u7c4d\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u53ea\u88ab\u5224\u51b35\u5e74\u523015\u5e74\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u5f92\u5211\u30021946\u5e741\u67089\u65e5\uff0c18\u540d\u53f0\u7c4d\u6218\u72af\u5206\u522b\u88ab\u52248\u5e74\u81f320\u5e74\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u76d1\u7981\uff1b1\u670813\u65e5\u81f315\u65e5\uff0c\u53c8\u5206\u522b\u5224\u590420\u540d\u53f0\u7c4d\u6218\u72af8\u5e74\u523020\u5e74\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u5f92\u5211\uff1b1\u670819\u65e5\u548c30\u65e5\uff0c\u53e6\u591610\u540d\u53f0\u7c4d\u6218\u72af\u88ab\u5224\u51b312\u5e74\u81f315\u5e74\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u76d1\u7981\uff1b1\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u518d\u670933\u540d\u53f0\u7c4d\u6218\u72af\u88ab\u5224\u59043\u5e74\u523020\u5e74\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u7eb3\u95fd\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u51b3\u7684145\u540d\u6218\u72af\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f0\u7c4d\u6218\u72af\u5360\u4e862\/3\u5f3a\u3002
\n\u52301946\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u6fb3\u519b\u7ed3\u675f\u5728\u6c99\u635e\u8d8a\u53ca\u82f1\u5c5e\u5317\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u548c\u8377\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u519b\u7ba1\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u590d\u5458\u64a4\u9000\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5728\u7eb3\u95fd\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u7684\u6218\u72af\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u53d7\u5ba1\u8baf\u4e4b\u5acc\u7591\u72af\uff0c\u88ab\u8f6c\u9001\u5230\u6fb3\u5c5e\u6d77\u5916\u9886\u5730\u7684\u62c9\u5305\u5c14\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u7684\u5211\u671f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6b64\u590d\u6838\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4e8e\u8be5\u5730\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u800c\u5728\u62c9\u5305\u5c14\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u6d89\u53ca\u53f0\u7c4d\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u30027\u540d\u8eab\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7279\u8bbe\u52b3\u52a1\u5949\u516c\u56e2\u56e2\u5458\u800c\u52a0\u5165\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5175\u7ad9\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53f0\u7c4d\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u56e0\u6d89\u53ca1943\u5e74\u5728\u62c9\u5305\u5c14\u9644\u8fd1\u67aa\u67407\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\uff0c\u4e8e1946\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u7ede\u5211\u3002\u52307\u6708\u521d\u590d\u6838\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b5\u4eba\u6539\u5224\u7ec8\u8eab\u76d1\u7981\uff0c\u53e6\u4e24\u4eba\u6797\u4e00(\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u201c\u6797\u53d1\u4f0a\u201d)\u548c\u672b\u4ee3\u539f\u6b66\u96c4(\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u201c\u9648\u94ed\u667a\u201d)\u56e0\u62d2\u4e0d\u8ba4\u7f6a\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e8e7\u67087\u65e5\u786e\u8ba4\u7ef4\u6301\u539f\u5224\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u7ede\u5211\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u88ab\u5224\u51b3\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u59165\u540d\u53f0\u7c4d\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7c73\u7530\u8fdb(\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u201c\u6f58\u8fdb\u6dfb\u201d)\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7279\u8bbe\u52b3\u52a1\u5949\u516c\u56e2\u56e2\u5458\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u62c9\u5305\u5c14\u540e\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5175\u7ad9\u5165\u4f0d\u6210\u4e3a\u519b\u66f9\uff0c\u56e0\u6d89\u53ca1943\u5e743\u6708\u548c4\u670824\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u548c\u5e73\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca6\u540d\u60a3\u75c5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u4e8e\u62c9\u5305\u5c14\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5854\u7b20\u6ca5(Talili)\u6d77\u6e7e\u88ab\u5bb3\u6848\uff0c\u57281946\u5e744\u670823\u65e5\u53d7\u5ba1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u56e0\u4eb2\u624b\u67aa\u6740\u4e24\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u800c\u88ab\u5224\u7ede\u5211\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u6c99\u635e\u8d8a\u548c\u82f1\u5c5e\u5317\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u53c2\u4e0e\u6740\u5bb3\u82f1\u519b\u548c\u6fb3\u519b\u6218\u4fd8\u7684\u53f0\u7c4d\u6218\u72af\uff0c\u4e5f\u67094\u4eba\u5728\u79fb\u9001\u5230\u62c9\u5305\u5c14\u540e\u7ecf\u590d\u6838\u4e0e\u91cd\u5ba1\uff0c\u57281946\u5e745\u670820\u65e5\u548c28\u65e5\u5206\u522b\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u7ede\u5211\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e10\u670818\u65e5\u6267\u884c\u3002
\n\u867d\u7136\u57281946\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u53f0\u7c4d\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u6218\u72af\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u5c31\u5176\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5df2\u5360\u6fb3\u6d32\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u6240\u5224\u51b3\u6218\u72af\u4eba\u6570\u76841\/7\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\u8005\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u5224\u5211\u7684\u53f0\u7c4d\u6218\u72af\u5728\u5224\u5211\u540e\u7684\u521d\u671f\u90fd\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u62c9\u5305\u5c14\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u7684\u9a6c\u52aa\u65af\u5c9b\u76d1\u72f1\u670d\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9063\u3000\u8fd4<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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